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The Project Financing of Cross-Border Pipelines a Presentation to the Energy Charter Workshop Brussels
The Project Financing of Cross-Border Pipelines a presentation to the Energy Charter Workshop Brussels by Rubin Weston Chadbourne & Parke 17 October 2006 Regis House, 45 King William Street London EC4R 9AN Tel: +44 (0) 20 7337 8031 [email protected] © 2006, CHADBOURNE & PARKE All Rights Reserved Chadbourne & Parke: Legal Leaders in Energy Representing EBRD on the $180 million and $170 million financings of LUKoil’s and SOCAR’s respective investments in the Shah Deniz gas field and the South Caucasus Gas Pipeline Representing SOCAR on a $750 million loan facility in respect of the repayment of carry financing provided by TPAO and Exxon in respect of the ACG oil field and the financing of future cash calls Representing IFC on a $82 million loan to SC Petrotel-Lukoil SA to finance the modernisation of its refinery in Ploesti, Romania Represented Black Sea Trade and Development Bank and IFC on the financing of the Galata Gas Field, located offshore of Varna, Bulgaria in the Black Sea, the first limited recourse upstream project financing in the Black Sea Represented Transneft on a US $150 million syndicated receivable based financing facility arranged by Raiffeisen, Transneft’s first syndicated loan Represented IFC on the financing for a portion of LUKoil’s share of development of the Karachaganak field, the largest limited recourse petroleum project financing in Kazakhstan Represented Nations Energy on a US $150 million syndicated financing arranged by CSFB for the development of the Karazhanbas oil field in Kazakhstan and the -
The Struggle for Democratic Environmental Governance Around
The struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries: the role of civil society groups and multilateral development banks by Alda Kokallaj A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014 Alda Kokallaj Abstract This dissertation focuses on the struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries. What do conflicts over environmental implications of these projects and inclusiveness reveal about the prospects for democratic environmental governance in this region? This work is centred on two case studies, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Vlora Industrial and Energy Park. These are large energy projects supported by the governments of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Albania, and by powerful international players such as oil businesses, multilateral development banks (MDBs), the European Union and the United States. Analysis of these cases is based on interviews with representatives of these actors and civil society groups, narratives by investigative journalists, as well as the relevant academic literature. I argue that the environmental governance of energy projects in the post-communist context is conditioned by the interplay of actors with divergent visions about what constitutes progressive development. Those actors initiating energy projects are shown to generally have the upper hand in defining environmental governance outcomes which align with their material interests. However, the cases also reveal that the interaction between civil society and MDBs creates opportunities for society at large, and for non-government organizations who seek to represent them, to have a greater say in governance outcomes – even to the point of stopping some elements of proposed projects. -
Azerbaijan 2021 Energy Policy Review Co-Funded by the European Union
Co-funded by the European Union Azerbaijan 2021 Energy Policy Review Co-funded by the European Union Azerbaijan 2021 Energy Policy Review INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines IEA member IEA association the full spectrum countries: countries: of energy issues including oil, gas Australia Brazil and coal supply and Austria China demand, renewable Belgium India energy technologies, Canada Indonesia electricity markets, Czech Republic Morocco energy efficiency, Denmark Singapore access to energy, Estonia South Africa demand side Finland Thailand management and France much more. Through Germany its work, the IEA Greece advocates policies Hungary that will enhance Ireland the reliability, Italy affordability and Japan sustainability of Korea energy in its 30 Luxembourg member countries, Mexico 8 association Netherlands countries and New Zealand beyond. Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/ Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Foreword The International Energy Agency (IEA) has been conducting in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its member countries – and of other countries – since 1976, and it recently modernised these reviews to focus on some of the countries’ key energy transition and security challenges. FOREWORD Azerbaijan is one of the focus countries of the EU4Energy programme, which is carried out by the IEA and the European Union along with the Energy Community Secretariat and the Energy Charter Secretariat. -
Caspian Oil and Gas Complements Other IEA Studies of Major Supply Regions, Such As Middle East Oil and Gas and North African Oil and Gas
3 FOREWORD The Caspian region contains some of the largest undeveloped oil and gas reserves in the world. The intense interest shown by the major international oil and gas companies testifies to its potential. Although the area is unlikely to become “another Middle East”, it could become a major oil supplier at the margin, much as the North Sea is today. As such it could help increase world energy security by diversifying global sources of supply. Development of the region’s resources still faces considerable obstacles. These include lack of export pipelines and the fact that most new pipeline proposals face routing difficulties due to security of supply considerations,transit complications and market uncertainties. There are also questions regarding ownership of resources, as well as incomplete and often contradictory investment regimes. This study is an independent review of the major issues facing oil and gas sector developments in the countries along the southern rim of the former Soviet Union that are endowed with significant petroleum resources: Azerbaijan, Kazakstan,Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Caspian Oil and Gas complements other IEA studies of major supply regions, such as Middle East Oil and Gas and North African Oil and Gas. It also expands on other IEA studies of the area, including Energy Policies of the Russian Federation and Energy Policies of Ukraine. The study was undertaken with the co-operation of the Energy Charter Secretariat, for which I would like to thank its Secretary General, Mr. Peter Schütterle. Robert Priddle Executive Director 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The IEA wishes to acknowledge the very helpful co-operation of the Energy Charter Secretariat, with special thanks to Marat Malataev, Temuri Japaridze, Khamidulah Shamsiev and Galina Romanova. -
The Role of Greece in Europe's Southern Gas Corridor Strategy
Policy Paper / Κείμεμο Πολιτικής No 17 / February 2012 A Strategic Challenge: The role of Greece in Europe’s Southern Gas Corridor Strategy Dr. Thanos Dokos / Director General, ELIAMEP Dr. Theodoros Tsakiris / ELIAMEP Coordinator Geopolitics of Energy Programme 1 PP No 17 | February 2012 A Strategic Challenge: The role of Greece in Europe’s Southern Gas Corridor Strategy Thanos Dokos, Theodoros Tsakiris Copyright © 2012 Hellenic Foundation for European & Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP) 49, Vas. Sofias Ave, 106 76 Athens, Greece Tel.: +30 210 7257 110 | Fax: +30 210 7257 114 | www.eliamep.gr | [email protected] All Rights Reserved A Strategic Challenge: The role of Greece in Europe’s Southern Gas Corridor Strategy by Dr. Thanos Dokos / Director General, ELIAMEP Dr. Theodoros Tsakiris / Coordinator ELIAMEP Geopolitics of Energy Programme with the contribution of Dr. Ioannis Armakolas, “STAVROS COSTOPOULOS” Research Fellow ELIAMEP offers a forum for debate on international and European issues. Its non-partisan character supports the right to free and well documented discourse. ELIAMEP publications aim to contribute to scholarly knowledge and to provide policy relevant analyses. As such, they solely represent the views of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Foundation. 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................5 Main conclusions ...........................................................................................................................................5 -
Problems of Muslim Belief in Azerbaijan: Historical and Modern Realities
ISSN 2707-4013 © Nariman Gasimoglu СТАТТІ / ARTICLES e-mail: [email protected] Nariman Gasimoglu. Problems of Muslim Belief іn Azerbaijan: Historical аnd Modern Realities. Сучасне ісламознавство: науковий журнал. Острог: Вид-во НаУОА, 2020. DOI: 10.25264/2707-4013-2020-2-12-17 № 2. C. 12–17. Nariman Gasimoglu PROBLEMS OF MUSLIM BELIEF IN AZERBAIJAN: HISTORICAL AND MODERN REALITIES Religiosity in Azerbaijan, the country where vast majority of population are Muslims, has many signs different to what is practiced in other Muslim countries. This difference in the first place is related to the historically established religious mentality of Azerbaijanis. Worth noting is that history of this country with its Shia Muslims majority and Sunni Muslims minority have registered no serious incidents or confessional conflicts and clashes either on the ground of inter-sectarian confrontation or between Muslim and non-Muslim population. Azerbaijan has never had anti-Semitism either; there has been no fact of oppression of Jewish people living in Azerbaijan for many centuries. One of the interesting historic facts is that Molokans (ethnic Russians) who have left Tsarist Russia when challenged by religious persecution and found asylum in neighborhoods of Muslim populated villages of Azerbaijan have been living there for about two hundred years and never faced problems as a religious minority. Besides historical and political reasons, this should be related to tolerance in the religious mentality of Azerbaijanis as well. Features of religion in Azerbaijan: historical context Most of the people living in Azerbaijan were devoted to Tengriism (Tengriism had the most important place in the old belief system of ancient Turks), Zoroastrianism and Christianity before they embraced Islam. -
AICT2016-Conference-Program.Pdf
10th IEEE International Conference on APPLICATION of INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE PROGRAM 12-14 October 2016, Baku, Azerbaijan www.aict.info/2016 10th IEEE International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies CONFERENCE COMMITTEES: CONFERENCE HONORABLE CHAIRMEN Mr. Mikail Jabbarov, Minister of Education of Azerbaijan Mr. Ramin Guluzade, Minister of Communications and High Technologies of Azerbaijan CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN Professor Havar Mamedov, Rector of Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan Professor Abel Maharramov, Baku State University Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Nargiz Pashayeva, Lomonosov Moscow State University Baku branch Rector, Azerbaijan Assoc.Professor Elmar Gasimov, Baku Higher Oil School Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Mohn Harun Abdullah, University Malaysia Sabah Vice-Chancellor, Malaysia Professor Rasim Aliguliyev, Institute of Information Technologies of ANAS Director, Azerbaijan Professor Telman Aliyev, Institute of Control Systems of ANAS Director, Azerbaijan Professor Khalig Yahudov, Azerbaijan Technical University Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Manzoor H. Soomro, ECO Science Foundation (ECOSF) President, Pakistan Professor Alexander Khoroshilov, UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) CONFERENCE VICE CHAIRS Professor Niftali Gocayev, Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan Professor Aydin Kazimzadə, Baku State University, Azerbaijan Professor Azad Tagizade, Lomonosov Moscow State University Baku branch, Azerbaijan Professor Ramiz Humbetov, Baku Higher Oil School, Azerbaijan Assoc.Prof. Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Dr. Rashid Alakbarov, Institute of Information Technologies of ANAS Professor Oktaj Nusratov, Institute of Control Systems of ANAS 2 12-14 October 2016, Baku, Azerbaijan GENERAL CHAIR Assoc.Prof. Abzetdin Adamov, Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS Prof. H.Levent Akin, Bogazici University, Turkey Associate Prof. Vincent Guyot, ESIEA/LIP6, France Prof. Asoke Talukder, IIIT, Bangalore, India Prof. -
BP in Azerbaijan Baku September 2006 Cautionary Statement
BP in Azerbaijan Baku September 2006 Cautionary statement Forward looking statements: This presentation and the associated slides and discussion contain forward- looking statements, particularly those regarding oil and gas prices; expected start-up of Thunderhorse; the timing of other projects and their contribution to expected production, their estimated reserves and production capacity; production; the expected movement of non-proven resources to proved reserves; divestments and their effect; capital expenditure; and cash flow. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the timing of bringing new fields on stream; future levels of industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; changes in public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the actions of competitors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this presentation. Cautionary Note to US Investors - The United States Securities and Exchange Commission permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We use certain terms in this presentation, such as “resources” and “non-proven reserves”, that the SEC’s guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in our filings with the SEC. -
BP in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report 2007
BP in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report 2007 About this report The 2007 BP in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report covers our business 1 Foreword by the president of BP performance, environmental record and wider role in Azerbaijan during 2007. Azerbaijan Strategic Performance This is our fifth Sustainability Report and it reflects feedback we received about Unit (SPU) previous reports. Our earlier publications are available at www.bp.com/caspian. 2 Country context By 'sustainability' we mean the capacity to endure as a commercial organisation by 3 Achievements and challenges 4 Report concept, scope and renewing assets and by creating and delivering better products and services so that process we meet the evolving needs of society, attract successive generations of employees, 5 BP Azerbaijan SPU interests contribute to a sustainable environment and retain the trust and support of our 6 Chapter 1 – BP in Azerbaijan: customers, shareholders and the communities in which we operate. our operations 7 BP in Azerbaijan at a glance References in this report to 'us', 'we' and 'our' relate to BP in Azerbaijan unless otherwise stated. Specific ref- 10 BP in Azerbaijan in perspective erences to 'BP' and the 'BP group' mean BP p.l.c., its subsidiaries and affiliates. Unless otherwise specified, 11 Dialogue and engagement the text does not distinguish between the operations and activities of BP p.l.c. and those of its subsidiaries 14 Our projects and operations and affiliates. 20 Operating responsibly: - HSE management system - Safety A message from Ernst & Young - Environment This report has been substantiated by Ernst & Young, the BP group auditors. The - Health primary purpose of the report substantiation process is to test that the asser- 32 Security and human rights tions, claims and data set out in the text regarding BP’s sustainability perform- 34 People, compliance and ethics ance can be supported by evidence. -
Energy and Security Cooperation in Asia Challenges and Prospects
!"#$%&'(")'*#+,$-.&' /001#$(.-0"'-"'23-(' /4(55#"%#3'(")'6$031#+.3' !)-.#)'7&' /4$-3.014#$'8#"' 259-"'/4#:' Energy and Security Cooperation in Asia Challenges and Prospects Christopher Len Alvin Chew Editors Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 13130 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu Energy and Security Cooperation in Asia: Challenges and Prospects is a Monograph published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. Monographs provide comprehensive analyses of key issues presented by leading experts. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute runs a joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins Universi- ty’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of re- search on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication is kindly made possible by support from the Swedish Ministry for For- eign Affairs. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for Security and Development Policy or its sponsors. © Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2009 ISBN: 978-91-85937-59-2 Printed in Singapore Cover Photo Credit: Data courtesy of Marc Imhoff of NASA GSFC and Christopher El- vidge of NOAA NGDC. -
10Th International Conference on AICT
10th IEEE International Conference on APPLICATION of INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE PROGRAM 12-14 October 2016, Baku, Azerbaijan www.aict.info/2016 10th IEEE International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies CONFERENCE COMMITTEES: CONFERENCE HONORABLE CHAIRMEN Mr. Mikail Jabbarov, Minister of Education of Azerbaijan Mr. Ramin Guluzade, Minister of Communications and High Technologies of Azerbaijan CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN Professor Havar Mamedov, Rector of Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan Professor Abel Maharramov, Baku State University Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Nargiz Pashayeva, Lomonosov Moscow State University Baku branch Rector, Azerbaijan Assoc.Professor Elmar Gasimov, Baku Higher Oil School Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Mohn Harun Abdullah, University Malaysia Sabah Vice-Chancellor, Malaysia Professor Rasim Aliguliyev, Institute of Information Technologies of ANAS Director, Azerbaijan Professor Telman Aliyev, Institute of Control Systems of ANAS Director, Azerbaijan Professor Khalig Yahudov, Azerbaijan Technical University Rector, Azerbaijan Professor Manzoor H. Soomro, ECO Science Foundation (ECOSF) President, Pakistan Professor Alexander Khoroshilov, UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) CONFERENCE VICE CHAIRS Professor Niftali Gocayev, Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan Professor Aydin Kazimzadə, Baku State University, Azerbaijan Professor Azad Tagizade, Lomonosov Moscow State University Baku branch, Azerbaijan Professor Ramiz Humbetov, Baku Higher Oil School, Azerbaijan Assoc.Prof. Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Dr. Rashid Alakbarov, Institute of Information Technologies of ANAS Professor Oktaj Nusratov, Institute of Control Systems of ANAS 2 12-14 October 2016, Baku, Azerbaijan GENERAL CHAIR Assoc.Prof. Abzetdin Adamov, Qafqaz University, Azerbaijan TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS Prof. H.Levent Akin, Bogazici University, Turkey Associate Prof. Vincent Guyot, ESIEA/LIP6, France Prof. Asoke Talukder, IIIT, Bangalore, India Prof. -
Hotline Service of the Ministry of Education
Of all calls received by the Service 14678 are enquiries and 785 are complaints. InIn January January of of last last year year the the Service Service received received 1441, 1441, in in February February 1629, 1629, in in March March 1629, 1629, in in April April 1265, 1265, in Mayin May 1055, 1055, in June in June 1073, 1073, in July in July2385, 2385, in August in August 1196, 1196, in September in September 1441, 1441, in October in October 974, 974, in in November 613 and in December 762 calls. The analysis of the calls received by the Service shows that a community has been taking a close interestinterest in reforms in reforms implemented implemented in the in education the education field. field. Over Over 70% 70% of enquiries of enquiries were were about about the the organization,organization, conduction conduction of of the the centralized centralized exams exams for for the the recruitment recruitment of of teachers teachers to to schools schools and and their their results.results. Others Others were were about about programs programs implemented implemented in inthe the education education system, system, international international projects, projects, nationalnational and and international international subject subject Olympiads, Olympiads, funding funding of of education education system, system, study study abroad, abroad, additional additional education,education, admission admission to to the the different different levels levels of of education, education, and and queries queries regarding regarding the the new new assessment assessment systemsystem at at leaving leaving classes classes of of secondary secondary schools, schools, higher higher and and secondary secondary special special education education institutions.