Lights on Krishna-Balarama Tattwa in Conversation with Sree Sree Maa Lord Balarama Always Intrigued Me
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Hiranyagarbha Vol. 4 No. 4–39 15.01.12 Lights on Krishna-Balarama Tattwa In Conversation with Sree Sree Maa Lord Balarama always intrigued me. form of Shankarshan - the dazzlingly Spiritual literature conceptualizes him as the transparent, fully enlightened, expressed dual first direct manifestation of universal God equivalent (sham) of the supreme attractor consciousness, Lord Krishna. He has been (karshana), as the eternal Sadguru - associated with various divine and human Paramatma’s own light - that carries one and forms including Shesha, Ananta (Great all into the divine lap of Parabrahman. As Serpents of Maha-Vishnu), Lakshmana ‘Shesha’ he expresses himself in innumerable (younger brother of Lord Rama), Balarama or forms of the same eshana swabhav of Krishna, Baladeva (elder brother of Sri Krishna), each self-natured to seek full and complete Ramanujacharya (the leading light if the reunion. Each such atom of divine Vishistadvaita school of thought), Nityananda consciousness is an atma-jyoti (soul-light), Prabhu (the beloved resident in every being as companion of Sri the fully linked spark of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu), the Sadguru constantly etc. In spiritual engaged in yoga or ontology, Lord Balarama union with the supreme. of Golaka is indentified The conglomeration of as the original spiritual this infinite multitude of master or Adi Sadguru. infinitesimal divine During a discussion with consciousness sparks is Sree Sree Maa, I raised depicted as the million- the topic of Balarama- hooded Shesha over the tattwa and requested her head of the Virat to enlighten me. Observing my fairly confused Purusha. ‘Balarama’ is the unlimited strength understanding, Sree Sree Maa patiently (bala) of the supreme soul (Rama), or atma- elucidated:- shakti, that remains steadfast in the divine play “The supreme personality emerges from (raman) with the dynamic life force (Roma) the great void as the seed of eternal divine evolving out of adya shakti. He is worshipped consciousness and root of all cause. The first as Shukla Yaju - the Fair Lord. rays of the primordial life force (mahaprana) Lord Shankarshan, as karshan shakti, mingle into the shadows of Parabrahman’s strikes and churns the adhara (vessel), pristine form as he rises from the uncharted attracting it towards self-realization. That is depths of the unmanifest as ‘Krishna’ - the why Balarama is depicted holding a dark-complexioned one, with an all- ploughshare in his hand, tilling the field embracing power of attraction (karshan shakti) (kshetra) of the adhara through the will power that draws everything inwards, into him, for of Krishna. Together they form the dipole of absolute union. Krishna’s ‘will to attract’ \(or self-realization and eternal fulfillment. While eshana swabhav\) is his alter ego - the ‘light- Balarama as paramatma – the still state of complexioned one’- revered in many ways unified prana – remains the overlord of the including ‘Balarama’, ‘Shesha’ and kshetra, Krishna - the eternal divine ‘Shankarshan’. consciousness manifesting as the life or jeevan The lord’s all-pervading aakarshan shakti of an embodied soul \(jiva\) – is incessantly (attractive force) personifies into the divine engaged inwards, maintaining the thread of Hiranyagarbha a Volume 4 No. 4 a 15th January, 2012 39 ø˝ı˛Ì…·ˆ«ìrnh„gdCo¬ Hiranyagarbha Vol. 4 No. 4–40 15.01.12 supreme union, through steadfast She stopped and I interjected. “Can you tell uninterrupted natural kriya. This fully us a little more about how Lord Balarama as introspective state of prana, engrossed in Sri Ramanuja (originally named Lakshmana) continuous, undistracted ajapa kriya is the spread the message of Sri Krishna? We know ‘Krishna-presence’ within every jiva and is that he propounded the Vishistadvaita worshipped as Krishna Yaju. philosophy and was the third and most Through the will of Krishna-Balarama, the important acharya of the Sri Sampradaya first transformation of the primordial nature originally propounded by Nathamuni and (mahat-tattwa) of the unified consciousness of Yamunacharya. Is there something more to the Supreme Being translated into the realms it?” I queried. of Golaka – eternal divine creation in its purest Sree Sree Maa calmly explained, “You must expressed form. It contains all take an integral view of things creation in its subtle, pre- to get a proper understanding of manifested, fully-realized form. God’s leela. During Dwapara Here resides in full bloom Sri Yuga, Lord Krishna’s message Krishna-Sree Radha with their of eternal divine truth has been companions as well as Lord enshrined in two thematic forms Balarama with his consort, the - the Vrindavan Leela in the adya-shakti natured Devi Revati. Srimad Bhagwatam and the Both Krishna and Balarama are Kurukshetra Leela in the engaged in their own rapturous Bhagwat Gita. These divine divine Raas Leelas - constant works of the supreme Lord blissful union of infinite emotive pronounced in his Krishna forms. This is the germinating avatar did not end there and has place of all that is manifested in been continued in a variety of the rest of creation. Every form, Sri Ramanujacharya ways during Kali Yuga. An tattwa, force, emotion, feeling, relationship – observant follower of great philosophical eternal or temporal is caused, seeded and movements will see how the apparently sustained from here. different philosophies were in essence Sri Krishna’s work is never complete elaborations and living elucidations of the without the presence of Lord Baladeva. That enunciations of the Gita and the Bhagwat. For is why his personified presence is requested example, you are aware of the profound by the Bhagwan Sri Krishna for many earthly Vedantic and Vaishanava theories propounded leelas. Other than being ever-present (with Sri by great personalities like Shankaracharya, Rama) as his younger sibling Lakshmana in Ramanujacharya, Nimbarkacharya, Treta-Yuga and his elder brother (Balarama) Madhvacharya, Vallabhacharya, etc. While Sri in Dwapara Yuga, Lord Baladeva appeared in Ramanuja is considered a direct embodiment Kali Yuga as Prabhu Nityananda (with of Sri Baladeva, all the acharyas, being Chaitanya Mahaprabhu) and Sri Charandas anointed Sadgurus, are in a sense Balarama- Babaji (with Prabhu Jagatbandhu). Another natured. Several commentaries have been special incarnation when Lord Shankarshan written on their similarities and differences, but came alone as a world teacher to spread the you should try to see deeper to understand how divine message of Lord Krishna was as Sri they represent the evolving stages of the same Ramanuja (meaning the younger brother or truth from the point of view of both ascent in anuja of Rama, that is Lakshmana). All sadhana and supremental descent of the divine Sadguru’s are effectively avatars of Balarama.” consciousness. Kali Yuga has been the Hiranyagarbha a Volume 4 No. 4 a 15th January, 2012 40 ø˝ı˛Ì…·ˆ«ìrnh„gdCo¬ Hiranyagarbha Vol. 4 No. 4–41 15.01.12 cauldron of a detailed demonstration of what Adi Shankaracharya presented to the world was seeded by the Krishna avatar in Dwapara. the first fundamental level that a sadhaka has Look deeper into the steps of what was to attain – realization of the supreme divine as essentially presented by each world teacher I the ultimate reality. It is important to mentioned earlier. Look at Sri Yukteswar Giri’s understand his Advaitic pronounciation of chart for the time period of Kali Yuga and link ‘Brahman satya jagat mithya’ as the foundation them up. Tell me what you can decipher. I shall for moving towards ‘freedom through union’. be with you in your thoughts.” Sri Ramakrishna used to remind every aspirant Sree Sree Maa stopped. From the way she in his inimitable style of expressing profound ended, I realized that there was something to spiritual truths in simple language by saying, be unearthed in what she had said, which while ‘First reach the goal-post of God without obvious to her, would be a revelation for me. considering anything else worthwhile. Then My research began as I scanned the Yuga- look at his creation clutching onto God. You cycle time chart presented by Sri Yukteswar will see that all creation is also God.’ It is in his book Kaivalya Darshan or the Holy therefore quite apt that a Shiva-avatar in the Science, which he was asked to write by form of Adi Shankaracharya descended to Mahavatar Babaji Maharaj. I then quickly point out to the fundamental truth – the self is skimmed through the life histories and Brahman and only Brahman exists everywhere philosophical principles of the great acharyas - realization of which is the first stable station that Sree Sree Maa mentioned. I tried to link in the spiritual journey, namely ascent to these with the principles of sadhana and divine Shiva-hood by transcending the kutastha worship as enunciated in the Gita and other chaitanya or individual consciousness. From texts. A couple of weeks later I returned to the point of view of supramental descent, it Sree Sree Maa saying, “Will you hear what I talks about the first stage where only Krishna- seem to have assimilated?” “Go ahead”, said consciousness exists. she, “I am waiting to hear from you.” I started. Sri Ramanuja followed and through the “In the descending cycle, when Dwapara Vishistadvaita philosophy presented the Yuga gave way to Kali Yuga, the great avatar, logical next step in self-realization – Gautama Buddha, appeared. The timing assimilating one’s self with the universal matches with what Sri Yukteswar indicates in consciousness (Brahman chaitanya) to realize his chart. The great Sakyamuni re-established what Sri Bishnupada Siddhanta Thakur, while the foundations of self-enquiry and self- elaborating on Sri Ramakrishna’s words in this realization, enunciated the fundamental context, referred to as – ‘Brahman satya jagat reasons for sorrow and demonstrated by his Bhagwan’. In a sense Sri Ramanuja explained life and teachings the path to be traversed from how creation began to evolve from the absolute bondage to salvation and perfection.