SRIVAISHNAVISM No.1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Gaudiya Vaishnava Calendar 2007 – 2008 Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Sevaite-President-Acharya: Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj
All Glories to Sri Guru and Gauranga Gaudiya Vaishnava Calendar 2007 – 2008 Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Sevaite-President-Acharya: Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj Founder-Acharya: Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar Dev-Goswami Maharaj Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Seva Ashram Santa Cruz, California Gaura-Gadadhar Mandir, Vidyanagar Sarvabhauma Gaudiya Math, Sri Vrindavan das Thakur’s Appearance Place, and the Deity served by Sri Saranga Murari and Vasudeva Datta Thakur. 21. (Fri) Sri Gauravirbhava Paurnamasi. Sri Gaura- Purnima. Divine Appearance of Sri Gauranga. Total fast until moonrise, then no grains. Grand Festival at Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math. Vasantotsav and Dolyatra of Sri Sri Radha-Govinda. Special offering of worship and arati. Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita reading and Maha-Sankirttana. Start of 523 Gaurabda year. VISHNU 22. (Sat) Krishna-pratipada. Paran by 9:43 a.m. Anandotsav of Sri Jagannath Misra. Last gathering of the week-long yearly meeting at Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math and yearly festival. 26. (Wed) Krishna-panchami. Festival at the Appearance Place of Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar Dev-Goswami Maharaj, Sripat Hapaniya: Grand Appearance of the Holy Deities of Sripat Hapaniya, Sri Sri Guru Gauranga Radha Gopinathjiu at Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Ashram. Appearance of Tridandi Swami Srimad Bhakti Saran Santa Maharaj. 13 7. (Fri) Amavasya. Anniversary Festival of the installation of All glories to Sri Guru and Gauranga Sri Sadasiva Gangadhara, Sri Govinda Kunda, Nabadwip. 8. (Sat) Gaura-pratipada. Disappearance of Vaishnava Sarvabhauma Srila Jagannath das Babaji Maharaj, Srila Rasikananda Dev Goswami and Tridandi Swami Srimad Bhakti Gaudiya Vaisnava Dayita Madhava Maharaj. 10. (Mon) Gaura-tritiya. Sri Sri Guru-Gauranga-Radha- Calendar (2007 – 2008) Ramanasundarjiu installation anniversary festival, at Sree This calendar is based on the translation of the Bengali Vaisnava Calendar, "Sri Chaitanya Saraswata Krishnanushilana Sangha, Kaikhali, Gaudiya Parvva Talika," compiled by Sriyukta Dibyendu Bhattacharyya, M.Sc., B.T., Jyotibhushan, Headmaster. -
Devotional Practices (Part -1)
Devotional Practices (Part -1) Hare Krishna Sunday School International Society for Krishna Consciousness Founder Acarya : His Divine Grace AC. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Price : $4 Name _ Class _ Devotional Practices ( Part - 1) Compiled By : Tapasvini devi dasi Vasantaranjani devi dasi Vishnu das Art Work By: Mahahari das & Jay Baldeva das Hare Krishna Sunday School , , ,-:: . :', . • '> ,'';- ',' "j",.v'. "'.~~ " ""'... ,. A." \'" , ."" ~ .. This book is dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder acarya ofthe Hare Krishna Movement. He taught /IS how to perform pure devotional service unto the lotus feet of Sri Sri Radha & Krishna. Contents Lesson Page No. l. Chanting Hare Krishna 1 2. Wearing Tilak 13 3. Vaisnava Dress and Appearance 28 4. Deity Worship 32 5. Offering Arati 41 6. Offering Obeisances 46 Lesson 1 Chanting Hare Krishna A. Introduction Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, an incarnation ofKrishna who appeared 500 years ago, taught the easiest method for self-realization - chanting the Hare Krishna Maha-mantra. Hare Krishna Hare Krishna '. Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rams Rams Rama Hare Hare if' ,. These sixteen words make up the Maha-mantra. Maha means "great." Mantra means "a sound vibration that relieves the mind of all anxieties". We chant this mantra every day, but why? B. Chanting is the recommended process for this age. As you know, there are four different ages: Satya-yuga, Treta-yuga, Dvapara-yuga and Kali-yuga. People in Satya yuga lived for almost 100,000 years whereas in Kali-yuga they live for 100 years at best. In each age there is a different process for self realization or understanding God . -
Lesson One Sravanam (Hearing)
Gopal’s Fun School (GFS) RS No. Gopinath-Nitai-004 Lesson One Sravanam (Hearing) Importance of hearing: ☺ Our sense of hearing is very important to us. It can be even more valuable than sight. ☺ Eg. If you are asleep in your house at night, you many not notice if a burglar happens to come in. But if he makes some noise, you could hear it and thus become alert. ☺ It would be quite difficult to get along in the world without the sense of hearing Importance of hearing in spiritual life: ☺ In spiritual life, hearing is extremely important. But we must know what to hear. ☺ Hearing of the holy name of the Lord is the beginning of devotional service. In fact, it is a must. ☺ By chanting and hearing the holy name of the Lord, our heart gets cleansed from the effects of our sins. As we become purified, we can gradually understand Krishna. Different ways of hearing in spiritual life: ☺ By chanting the holy name, we use our sense of hearing to listen to the name. ☺ We can also hear about Krishna from the scriptures. The Bhagavad Gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Ramayana and Upanishads are some important scriptures that are full of information about the lord. ☺ Hearing of the lord’s pastimes will purify us in the same way. It is very enjoyable to hear and tell stories of Krishna and His devotee. ☺ We can listen to the melodious Kirtans and bhajans which not only please our heart but purify our consciousness. Whom should we hear from? ☺ It is extremely important to know from whom we are hearing about spiritual life. -
Lights on Krishna-Balarama Tattwa in Conversation with Sree Sree Maa Lord Balarama Always Intrigued Me
Hiranyagarbha Vol. 4 No. 4–39 15.01.12 Lights on Krishna-Balarama Tattwa In Conversation with Sree Sree Maa Lord Balarama always intrigued me. form of Shankarshan - the dazzlingly Spiritual literature conceptualizes him as the transparent, fully enlightened, expressed dual first direct manifestation of universal God equivalent (sham) of the supreme attractor consciousness, Lord Krishna. He has been (karshana), as the eternal Sadguru - associated with various divine and human Paramatma’s own light - that carries one and forms including Shesha, Ananta (Great all into the divine lap of Parabrahman. As Serpents of Maha-Vishnu), Lakshmana ‘Shesha’ he expresses himself in innumerable (younger brother of Lord Rama), Balarama or forms of the same eshana swabhav of Krishna, Baladeva (elder brother of Sri Krishna), each self-natured to seek full and complete Ramanujacharya (the leading light if the reunion. Each such atom of divine Vishistadvaita school of thought), Nityananda consciousness is an atma-jyoti (soul-light), Prabhu (the beloved resident in every being as companion of Sri the fully linked spark of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu), the Sadguru constantly etc. In spiritual engaged in yoga or ontology, Lord Balarama union with the supreme. of Golaka is indentified The conglomeration of as the original spiritual this infinite multitude of master or Adi Sadguru. infinitesimal divine During a discussion with consciousness sparks is Sree Sree Maa, I raised depicted as the million- the topic of Balarama- hooded Shesha over the tattwa and requested her head of the Virat to enlighten me. Observing my fairly confused Purusha. ‘Balarama’ is the unlimited strength understanding, Sree Sree Maa patiently (bala) of the supreme soul (Rama), or atma- elucidated:- shakti, that remains steadfast in the divine play “The supreme personality emerges from (raman) with the dynamic life force (Roma) the great void as the seed of eternal divine evolving out of adya shakti. -
Dasavatara in Puranas
Component-I (A) – Personal details: Prof. P. Bhaskar Reddy Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati. Prof. V. Venkata Ramana Reddy Director, O.R.I., S. V.University, Tirupati. Prof. V. Venkata Ramana Reddy Director, O.R.I., S. V.University, Tirupati. Prof. V. Kannan University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Vedic, Epic and Puranic culture of India Module Name/Title Dasavatara in Puranas Module Id I C / VEPC / 33 Pre requisites Knowledge in Puranas and importance of Dashavataras of Vishnu To know about the general survey of Puranas, Objectives Meaning of Dashavatara, Types of Incarnation Dashavatara, Scientific analogy of Avataras and Darwinian Theory of Evolution Keywords Puranas / Dashavatara / incarnation / Vishnu E-text (Quadrant-I): 1. Introduction to Avatara(Incornation) The word 'avatara' means 'one who descends' (from Sanskrit avatarati). The descents of Vishnu from Vaikuntha to earth are his avatars or incarnations. The form in each time he descents will be different because the needs of the world each time are different. The different avatars thus balances and reinforce the dharma that rules and regulations that maintain order. They are harmed when the demands of evil clash with the good for order. As man's understanding of the world changes, desires change and so do concepts of order.. Social stability and peace on the earth must not be compromised, yet new ideas that are good for mankind must be respected. Vishnu's descents are not just about The word specifically refers to one who descends from the spiritual sky. The word 'incarnation' is can also mean as 'one who assumed flesh body’ 2. -
Ramanuja Darshanam
Table of Contents Ramanuja Darshanam Editor: Editorial 1 Sri Sridhar Srinivasan Who is the quintessential SriVaishnava Sri Kuresha - The embodiment of all 3 Associate Editor: RAMANUJA DARSHANAM Sri Vaishnava virtues Smt Harini Raghavan Kulashekhara Azhvar & 8 (Philosophy of Ramanuja) Perumal Thirumozhi Anubhavam Advisory Board: Great Saints and Teachers 18 Sri Mukundan Pattangi Sri Stavam of KooratazhvAn 24 Sri TA Varadhan Divine Places – Thirumal irum Solai 26 Sri TCA Venkatesan Gadya Trayam of Swami Ramanuja 30 Subscription: Moral story 34 Each Issue: $5 Website in focus 36 Annual: $20 Answers to Last Quiz 36 Calendar (Jan – Mar 04) 37 Email [email protected] About the Cover image The cover of this issue presents the image of Swami Ramanuja, as seen in the temple of Lord Srinivasa at Thirumala (Thirupathi). This image is very unique. Here, one can see Ramanuja with the gnyAna mudra (the sign of a teacher; see his right/left hands); usually, Swami Ramanuja’s images always present him in the anjali mudra (offering worship, both hands together in obeisance). Our elders say that Swami Ramanuja’s image at Thirumala shows the gnyAna mudra, because it is here that Swami Ramanuja gave his lectures on Vedarta Sangraha, his insightful, profound treatise on the meaning of the Upanishads. It is also said that Swami Ramanuja here is considered an Acharya to Lord Srinivasa Himself, and that is why the hundi is located right in front of swami Ramanuja at the temple (as a mark of respect to an Acharya). In Thirumala, other than Lord Srinivasa, Varaha, Narasimha and A VEDICS JOURNAL Varadaraja, the only other accepted shrine is that of Swami Ramanuja. -
1 Harmony of the Yogas: Sri Chaitanya Apayantu Mamangani
1 Harmony of the Yogas: Sri Chaitanya Apayantu mamangani vak pranas caksuh srotram atho balam indriyani ca sarvani. Sarvam brahmopanisadam ma’ham brahma nirakuryam ma ma brahma nirakarot anirakaranam astu anirakaranam me-stu. Tad atmani nirate ya upanisatsu dharmas te mayi santu te mayi santu. Aum. Shanti. Shanti. Shanti.1 [Kena Upanisad 1:1] May the limbs of my body be strong. May my speech, vital energy, eyes, ears and all the senses be purified. All indeed is Brahman as taught in the Upanishads. May I never deny Brahman, nor Brahman, me. May there be unbroken communion between Brahman and myself. May all the virtues described in the Upanishads belong to me who am devoted to self-knowledge. Yea, may they all belong to me. Om. Peace, Peace, Peace. The title of my lecture is: The Harmony of the Yogas. Today is the birthday of one of the great saints of India, Sri Chaitanya, who lived about half a century [five centuries] before Sri Ramakrishna. We shall be celebrating his birthday this evening with a program of worship, devotional songs, readings and prasad. This morning happened to be a Sunday. We could not get away from the Sunday service morning lecture. And the lecture title was decided long ago, before I knew that that would be Sri Chaitanya’s birthday in the evening. So I thought and thought and thought: how to harmonize this lecture title with Sri Chaitanya. Then there was a wonderful revelation to me. I thought, Sri Chaitanya is popularly known as the prophet of love, the prophet of bhakti, singing the name of the Lord, loudly, and going from place to place singing His Holy Name. -
Who Is Krishna?
Gopal’s Fun School RS No. Kanhaiyya-Nitai- 001 WHO IS KRISHNA? This is Krishna. Krishna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. See how beautiful He is! He stands in a threefold bending form. He plays sweet music on His flute. The color of Krishna’s body is blue like a monsoon rain cloud. He wears yellow silk garments. He is decorated with beautiful jewels and flowers. He always wears a peacock feather in His hair. Sweet smelling Tulasi leaves decorate His lotus feet. In Vrindavan everyone loves Krishna very much. Teacher’s sign: ___________ Parent’s sign: ______ Hare Krsna Hare Krsna Krsna Krsna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare Gopal’s Fun School (GFS) Kanhaiya Nitai 002 Lord of the Universe Sri Jagannath is the black color deity in the temple. He is none other than Krishna. Jagannath means Lord of the universe. He holds the Sudarshana Chakra in His lotus hand. Lord Jagannath comes out of the temple every year on the chariot to give darshan to everyone. This day is called Jagannath Ratha Yatra. His elder brother Balaram and younger sister Subhadra Mai accompany Him. By the causeless mercy of Srila Prabhupada now Ratha Yatra is conducted by ISKCON all over the world. In this festival we pull the chariot, and invite the Lord to stay in our heart. Jagannath is very kind to His devotee. Lord Jagannath stays eternally (for ever) in His Dhama called Jagannath Puri (Orissa). Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare / Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare Gopal’s Fun School (GFS) Kanhaiya Nitai 003 Jagannath Pranam -
"Chant and Be Happy": Music, Beauty, and Celebration in a Utah Hare Krishna Community Sara Black
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 "Chant and Be Happy": Music, Beauty, and Celebration in a Utah Hare Krishna Community Sara Black Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC “CHANT AND BE HAPPY”: MUSIC, BEAUTY, AND CELEBRATION IN A UTAH HARE KRISHNA COMMUNITY By SARA BLACK A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Sara Black defended on October 31, 2008. __________________________ Benjamin Koen Professor Directing Thesis __________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member __________________________ Michael Uzendoski Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________________________________ Douglass Seaton, Chair, Musicology ___________________________________________________________ Seth Beckman, Dean, College of Music The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iv List of Photographs v Abstract vi INTRODUCTION: ENCOUNTERING KRISHNA 1 1. FAITH, AESTHETICS, AND CULTURE OF KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS 15 2. EXPERIENCE AND MEANING 33 3. OF KRISHNAS AND CHRISTIANS: SHARING CHANT 67 APPENDIX A: IRB APPROVAL 92 BIBLIOGRAPHY 93 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 99 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Cymbal rhythm 41 Figure 2. “Mekala” beat and “Prabhupada” beat 42 Figure 3. Melodies for Maha Mantra 43-44 Figure 4. “Jaya Radha Madhava” 45 Figure 5. “Nama Om Vishnu Padaya” 47 Figure 6. “Jaya Radha Madhava” opening line 53 Figure 7. “Jaya Radha Madhava” with rhythmic pattern 53 Figure 8. “Jaya Radha Madhava” opening section 54 Figure 9. -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
NARASIMHA – 4Th AVATAR
NARASIMHA – 4th AVATAR In the last avatar, Lord Vishnu as Varaha the wild boar, killed the asura Hiranyaksha and rescued the earth from him. Soon after that, Hiranyakashipu, a brother of Hiranyaksha, was very angry with the death of his sibling and wanted to take revenge. He ordered the Asuras, “Go destroy all good people on earth, put out their sacrificial fires & kill their cows. I will practice meditation and become the master of all the three worlds -Heaven, earth & the nether regions”. He went to Mount Mandara chala and began austere penance. He stood still for a long time and focused his thoughts on Lord Brahma. A big ant hill and grass grew on him but he did not move. While he was away in penance, Gods attacked the asuras. They found Hiranyakashipu’s pregnant queen Kayadhu in the palace bur sage Narada took her to his ashram to protect her. There she learned about the glory of Vishnu, and the child within also absorbed all the knowledge. Meanwhile, Hirayakashipu was still in meditation. Finally, Lord Brahma appeared before him and said, "I am very pleased with your prayers, so ask for a boon." Hirayakashipu asked Lord Brahma that he should live forever. Brahma refused, saying, "All living beings must face death. You can, however, choose your death wish." Hiranyakashipu then asked for the following conditions, as his death wish, "'O Brahma, let not death come to me either by man or beast, by day or by night, with a weapon or without a weapon, or indoors or outdoors, Brahma said, "May it be so!" After getting such a boon Hiranyakashipu lost no time in conquering and bringing both earth and heaven under his rule.