梦室:大卫·林奇传/(美)大卫·林奇,(美)克里斯汀·麦肯纳 著;胡阳潇潇译.——桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2020.8

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

梦室:大卫·林奇传/(美)大卫·林奇,(美)克里斯汀·麦肯纳 著;胡阳潇潇译.——桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2020.8 ROOM TO DREAM by David Lynch and Kristine McKenna Copyright © 2018 by David Lynch and Kristine McKenna All rights reserved. 图书在版编目(CIP)数据 梦室:大卫·林奇传/(美)大卫·林奇,(美)克里斯汀·麦肯纳 著;胡阳潇潇译.——桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2020.8 ISBN 978-7-5598-2872-9 Ⅰ. ①梦… Ⅱ. ①大… ②克… ③胡… Ⅲ. ①大卫·林奇-自传 Ⅳ. ①K837.125.78 中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2020)第091371号 广西师范大学出版社出版发行 广西桂林市五里店路9号 邮政编码:541004 网址:www.bbtpress.com 出 版 人:黄轩庄 责任编辑:马步匀 特约编辑:贾宁宁 装帧设计:张 卉 内文制作:李丹华 全国新华书店经销 发行热线:010-64284815 山东临沂新华印刷物流集团有限责任公司 印刷 开本:965mm×635mm 1/16 印张:37 字数:500千字 2020年8月第1版 2020年8月第1次印刷 定价:138.00元 如发现印装质量问题,影响阅读,请与出版社发行部门联系调换。 目 录 前言 美国牧歌 American Pastoral 艺术生活 The Art Life 微笑的尸袋 Smiling Bags of Death 斯派克 Spike 美国小伙 The Young American 沉迷 Mesmerized 一段不同寻常的郊区往事 A suburban romance, only different. 包裹在塑料袋中 Wrapped in Plastic 在地狱中寻找爱 Finding Love in Hell 人世沉浮 People Go Up and Then They Go Down 与黑暗为邻 Next Door To Dark 月光和美人 A Shot of White Lightning and A Chick 一丝滋味 A Slice of Something 最美满的结局 The Happiest of Happy Endings 在工作室 In the Studio 集木为屋 My Log is turning Gold 致谢 大卫·林奇作品 展览年表 参考文献 注释 图片说明及版权 大卫·林奇著作 《梦室》 ROOM TO DREAM 《钓大鱼》 CATCHING THE BIG FISH 克里斯汀·麦肯纳著作 《梦室》 ROOM TO DREAM 《对她说》 TALK TO HER 《改变之书》 BOOK OF CHANGES 《费鲁斯画廊:起航之地》 THE FERUS GALLERY: A PLACE TO BEGIN 献给神圣的玛哈里希·玛赫西·优济(Maharishi Mahesh Yogi) 以及 世界大家庭 前言 几年前决定要一起写作《梦室》时,我们希望这本书能够达成两 个目标。第一,我们希望能尽量创作一本“确定”的自传,也就是说 书中包含的所有事实、数字和日期都正确,逐一呈现、翔实描写所有 重要的主人公;第二,我们希望用主人公自己的话来主导整个叙述。 最终我们商定了一种听起来可能很奇怪的写作方法。虽然奇怪, 却希望读者在阅读中能够察觉出某种韵律。首先,我们中的一个(也 就是克里斯汀)先用传统的传记写作方法完成一个章节,她要收集资 料,并且采访大约100名与大卫·林奇相关的人士,包括家庭成员、朋 友、几位前妻、合作者、演员,以及制片人。然后,另外一位(也就 是大卫)会通读该章节,指出其中错误或不太准确的地方,接着用写 作给出回应,有点儿像是通过别人的记忆来挖掘自己头脑中对往事的 印象。所以,读者在这本书中读到的,基本上可以说是一个人与他自 传之间的对话。 动笔之前,我们并没有给自己设定任何规矩,或者不可逾越的底 线。那些慷慨付出时间接受采访的人,都可以随意说出自己头脑中既 定的事实。故事中不免涉及部分电影和艺术作品,但并不会对它们加 以阐释——相关资料到处都是,读者大可以从别处获取。这本书只是 按时间顺序,如实地记录下一连串发生在生命里的事,并不奢望对它 们的深意加以解释。 合作即将接近尾声时,我们都不免产生了这样的认识:这本书太 渺小了,对于手头的故事,它也仅仅是草草地触及了表面。人类的自 我知觉如此深不可测,并不足以用书本有限的体量加以概括,而且每 一段经历都如此复杂,拥有众多面孔,远不是语言能够表述清楚的。 我们想完成一件确定的作品,最终也不过是向深潭中瞥了一眼。 大卫·林奇 & 克里斯汀·麦肯纳 美国牧歌 American Pastoral KM 大卫·林奇的母亲是个城市姑娘,但他父亲在乡村长大。我们可 以以此为起点开始讲述,因为林奇的故事本质上正是个充满双重性的 故事。“一切都笼罩在温和的状态之中,一切都很鲜活,但我们生活 在一个不完美的世界里。”林奇曾这样表达他对世界的观察,而这种 理解恰恰是他所有作品的核心。[1]我们生活在矛盾的王国之中,善与 恶、精神与物质、信仰与理性、纯洁的爱与邪恶的肉欲在这里并存, 处于令人不安的休战之中。美好和邪恶的相互冲撞之处,塑造出一片 复杂难懂的区域,林奇的作品正好栖息其中。 林奇的母亲埃德温娜·松德霍尔姆(Edwina Sundholm)是芬兰后 裔,在布鲁克林长大。她吞吐着城市里的烟尘长大,鼻子里闻到的是 汽油味,眼睛里看到的是人与人之间的狡诈,大自然在她心中并不占 据任何分量。这些都成为林奇的一部分,塑造了他的世界观。他的曾 祖父在靠近华盛顿州科尔法克斯(Colfax, Washington)的小麦之乡 务农。1884年,其子奥斯汀·林奇(Austin Lynch)在那里出生。木 材厂和高耸的树木,割草后的清新香气,远离城市才能看到的星空 ——这些东西也成了林奇的一部分。 子承父业,大卫·林奇的祖父也成了种植小麦的农民。在一场葬 礼上,他遇到了来自爱达荷州圣玛丽斯(St. Maries, Idaho)的姑娘 莫德·苏利文(Maude Sullivan),随后两人结了婚。“莫德受过教 育,把我们的父亲培养成了很有目标感的人。”林奇的妹妹玛莎·莱 维西(Martha Levacy)如此回忆他们的祖母——莫德和丈夫在蒙大拿 州海伍德(Highwood, Montana)附近有块地,莫德建了所只有一间教 室的学校,她也是那儿唯一的老师。[2] 奥斯汀和莫德·林奇有三个孩子:大卫·林奇的父亲唐纳德是老 二,1915年12月4日出生于一栋既没有自来水也没有电的房子中。“他 住的地方很荒凉,他喜欢树,因为草原上见不到树。”大卫的弟弟约 翰说,“他决意离开草原,不再当农民,所以去学了林业。”[3] 1939年,唐纳德·林奇(Donald Lynch)在位于北卡罗来纳州达 勒姆(Durham, North Carolina)的杜克大学做昆虫学研究生论文时 遇到了埃德温娜·松德霍尔姆。埃德温娜在那儿读本科,修德语和英 语双学位。唐纳德和埃德温娜是在树林里散步时偶遇的。当时唐纳德 抬起一根低垂的树枝方便埃德温娜过去,于是埃德温娜对这位礼貌的 小伙子颇有好感。“二战”期间,他们俩都在海军服役。紧接着, 1945年1月16日,他们在旧金山东北37公里外的加州马雷岛(Mare Island)上的一座海军小教堂里结了婚。不久后,唐纳德找到一份美 国农业部助理研究员(research scientist)的工作,他和妻子搬到 蒙大拿州的米苏拉(Missoula, Montana),这个小家总算有了落脚之 处。 大卫·基思·林奇(David Keith Lynch)是这对夫妇的第一个孩 子。他1946年1月20日出生在米苏拉,不过两个月大时被父母带到了爱 达荷州的桑德波因特(Sandpoint, Idaho),唐纳德在那儿为农业部 继续工作了两年。1948年住在桑德波因特时,大卫的弟弟约翰出生 了,不过他也生在米苏拉:埃德温娜·林奇——现在人人都管她叫 “桑妮”(Sunny)——特意回到米苏拉生下她第二个孩子。那一年接 近 年 尾 时 , 这 家 人 搬 到 了 华 盛 顿 州 的 斯 波 坎 ( Spokane, Washington),1949年玛莎出生在那里。为了让唐纳德完成在杜克的 学业,1954年这家人曾短暂搬回达勒姆,之后回斯波坎住了一阵,然 后于1955年落脚爱达荷州的博伊西(Boise, Idaho),在那儿一直住 到了1960年。大卫·林奇童年最难忘的几年也是在这个地方度过的。 “二战”后,美国小孩经历了一段完美的成长时光。1953年朝鲜 战争结束,为德怀特·艾森豪威尔(Dwight Eisenhower)1953年到 1961年在白宫的两届连任奠定了基础。自然世界繁茂生长,似乎所有 人都没有太多烦恼。博伊西虽然是爱达荷州首府,但那时只是个小 镇,中产家庭的孩子在这儿自由成长,今天已经很难想象那种自由 度。家长很少干涉孩子,小孩就和朋友们在家周围的街道上四处疯 跑,自己琢磨事情。这就是林奇经历的童年。 “童年充满魔力,尤其是夏天,和大卫在一起的美好记忆都是在 夏天发生的。”林奇在博伊西期间最好的朋友之一马克·史密斯 (Mark Smith)回忆说,“我家后门和大卫家后门大概只隔着10米, 吃完父母准备的早餐,我们就冲出门,一整天都在外面玩。家附近有 块空地,我俩拿着爸爸的铲子在那里挖地下要塞,挖完就躺在里面。 那个岁数的小男孩都喜欢玩军事游戏。”[4] 林奇的父母各有两个兄弟姐妹,这四个人中除了一位,其他都结 婚生子,组成了一个大家庭,孩子们因此有许多阿姨、叔叔、堂表兄 弟姐妹,有时这一大家子人会聚在林奇外祖父母位于布鲁克林的家 中。“莉莉姑姑和艾德姑父都热情好客,他们位于十四大道的家就像 避难所——莉莉有张大桌子,几乎把整个厨房都占满了,大家都围在 桌子旁。”林奇的堂姐埃琳娜·泽加雷利(Elena Zegarelli)回忆 说,“假如埃德温娜和唐带孩子来,那可是大事,莉莉会做一大桌 菜,所有人都会出席。”[5] 不论用什么标准衡量,林奇的父母都是了不起的人。“父母允许 我们做些疯疯癫癫的事情,今天绝对不敢想象。”约翰·林奇说, “他们很开放,从不强迫我们选择这条路或者那条路。”大卫·林奇 的第一任妻子佩吉·雷维(Peggy Reavey)说:“大卫给我讲过他父 母了不起的事迹,印象最深的是,假如孩子突然蹦出了做个什么东西 或者学点什么的想法,全家人都会很认真地对待这件事。他家有个工 作室,家庭成员可以在里面做各种实验,头脑中的想法就立刻变成了 很实际的问题:该怎么把事做成。想法很快能具象为实打实的东西, 这点很强大。” “大卫的父母支持孩子们塑造自己的个性。”雷维接着说,“但 他对行为举止有着不容置疑的要求。比如不能粗鲁地对待别人,如果 决定做某事,就一定得做好——他对这点尤其严格。大卫在手艺方面 总是追求不可挑剔的完美,我估计肯定和他父亲的教导有关。”[6] 在林奇童年好友戈登·坦普尔顿(Gordon Templeton)的记忆 里,林奇的母亲“是位了不得的主妇。她自己给孩子们做衣服,裁缝 技术一流”[7]。林奇的父母也是一对浪漫的夫妻——“他们会拉着彼 此的手,亲吻着道别”,玛莎·莱维西(Martha Levacy)说。给别人 回信的时候,林奇的母亲会署名“桑妮”和“唐”,然后在她名字旁 边画个小太阳,丈夫名字旁边则画棵小树。他们俩是虔诚的长老会教 徒。“宗教是我们成长过程中重要的组成部分。”约翰·林奇说, “我们都会去主日学校。隔壁的史密斯一家和我们截然不同。周日, 史密斯一家会钻进他们的雷鸟敞篷车出发去滑雪,史密斯先生嘴里还 叼根烟。我们一家人则钻进庞蒂亚克(Pontiac)运动轿车出发去教 堂。大卫觉得史密斯一家很酷,我们家则很沉闷。” 在大卫女儿詹妮弗·钱伯斯·林奇(Jennifer Chambers Lynch) 的印象中,她祖母“很拘谨,循规蹈矩,是教会中的活跃人物。桑妮 很有幽默感,并且很爱自己的孩子。我从不觉得她特别偏爱大卫,但 大卫无疑是让她最费心的一个。我父亲深爱着他的父母,但他同时又 很鄙视他们所谓的美德,讨厌教堂周围的白色尖木桩栅栏和所有一 切。他对宗教有着浪漫想象,但又痛恨它,因为他很想抽烟,想过艺 术家的生活,可每周他们都要一如既往地去教堂,一如既往地过着完 美、安静、善良的生活,这让他有点儿发疯了”[8]。 林奇家周围住着几户人家,他们的小孩都和大卫差不多大,这群 孩子很快成了朋友。“我们大概有8个人。”坦普尔顿说,“有威拉德 ·‘眨眼睛’·彭斯(Willard ‘Winks’ Burns)、加里·甘斯 ( Gary Gans ) 、 莱 利 ·‘ 生 气 鬼 ’· 卡 特 勒 ( Riley ‘Riles’ Cutler)、我自己、马克和兰迪·史密斯(Randy Smith),以及大卫 和约翰·林奇。我们就像亲兄弟。那时候我们都迷《疯狂》(Mad)杂 志,总在一起骑车。夏天在游泳池边上打发时间,或者去女孩家听音 乐。当时的孩子真自由——我们能骑车玩到晚上10点再回家,能自己 坐公共汽车进城,也都会彼此照应。每个人都很喜欢大卫。他友善、 爱热闹、谦虚、忠诚,还能在关键时刻帮上大忙。” 林奇是个聪明的孩子,他一直渴望在生命中遇到某种睿智深刻的 事物,但这在20世纪50年代的博伊西是可遇而不可求的。他自己曾 说,儿童时代的他“渴望超乎日常的事情发生”。电视机开始向美国 家庭输入另一种版本的现实,逐渐吞噬掉每座小镇和城市曾经独有的 特质。你可能觉得,像林奇这种直觉力很强的孩子可能已经感受到了 这股即将席卷全国的深刻变化,但事实上,林奇当时的眼光还很大程 度上受限于自己的城市和时代背景,而且他当时很热衷于童子军:长 大后他还时常吹嘘自己曾经是最高级别的鹰级童子军。 “我们都在99军团,”马克·史密斯说,“童子军组织各种各样 的活动——游泳、学打结……其中一项是历时一晚的生存露营,有个 家伙教我们要想在森林里存活下去应该吃些什么,怎么抓住松鼠并煮 熟之类的。我们先是上了几节课,然后就进山实战演练。出发之前我 们花零用钱买了一大堆糖果,但是一小时后就吃光了。到了湖边,大 人让我们捕鱼,可没人会弄,到了傍晚时分我们都觉得可能就会这么 饿死了。紧接着大家留意到一架在头顶徘徊的飞机,从上面落下来一 个挂在降落伞上的箱子。那个场面真让我们这些小孩心潮澎湃。箱子 里装的是类似蛋粉的食物,结果所有人都通过了生存考验。” 林奇是那种天生会画画的小孩,很早就表现出了艺术天分。母亲 从不给他买填色书,因为觉得这种书会限制孩子的想象力;父亲则从 单位给他拿回来大摞的方格纸。林奇拥有各种绘画材料,坐下来画画 的时候,父母都鼓励他任由想象力驰骋。“战争结束不久,到处都能 看到剩余的军用物资,所以我画了很多枪和刀。”林奇回忆说,“我 很迷飞机、炸弹、战斗机、飞虎队,还用水彩画了勃朗宁自动冲锋 枪。”[9] 玛莎·莱维西记得:“那时候大多数孩子穿的是没图案的短袖T 恤,大卫开始用荧光笔给街区里的小孩定制带图案的T恤,很快每个小 孩都有了一件。我记得隔壁的史密斯先生给他快过40岁生日的朋友也 买了一件,大卫在上面写了‘人生四十一枝花’,还配了张男人盯着 美人看的小画。” 林奇是个有天赋又有魅力的小孩。“每个人都被他吸引,”史密 斯说,“他很受欢迎,后来我想:让他来执导拍电影肯定易如反掌 ——他总是很有活力,身边围着一堆朋友,总引得大家哈哈大笑。我 记得五年级时,我们坐在马路牙子上,一边互相大声念出《疯狂》杂 志上的内容一边大喊大笑。后来看到《双峰》第一季时,我一眼就认 出了其中包含的相同的幽默感。”林奇的妹妹对此也很认同:“我们 当时生活中的很多笑料都被大卫用到了作品里。” 林奇七年级时是班里的班长,同时在学校乐队做小号手。和大多 数体格健壮的博伊西市民一样,他喜欢滑雪和游泳——据他妹妹说两 样都很擅长——并且在少年棒球联盟(Little League Baseball)做 一垒手。他也喜欢看电影。“假如他去看了场我还没看的电影,回到 家后就会给我详细讲述电影情节。”约翰·林奇说,“我记得他最喜 欢的一部叫《双虎屠龙》(The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance), 他总是讲个没完没了。”林奇记忆中第一部电影则是《新潮试情》 (Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie)。这是1952年由亨利·金 (Henry King)执导的一部忧郁的剧情片,影片高潮是主人公在理发 店里被人杀死了。“我是和父母一起在露天汽车电影院看的。我还记 得其中一幕是一个男人被机关枪射死在了理发椅上,另一幕是个小女 孩在玩纽扣。”林奇回忆说,“突然她父母发现她把扣子吞下去了, 我还记得那种真切的恐惧感。” 想想林奇后来创作的那些影片,可能就不难想象他的童年时光混 杂着黑暗和明亮的记忆。或许因为父亲的工作和患病的树木相关,林 奇在耳濡目染之下获得了一种高度的觉察力,他称之为一种能感受到 万物的表象之下所潜伏着的“疯狂的痛苦和腐朽”的能力。新事物一 旦产生就不可避免地会滑向混乱,林奇对这种熵增生来就异常敏感, 感到很不安。他也不知道这种天性是如何来的。到纽约看望外祖父母 也让林奇非常焦虑,他回忆说,在那儿遇到的每样东西都让他不安。 “让我不开心的那些东西其实都很平凡,但却引发了我很激烈的感 受。”他说,“我觉得有时候人们就算找不到源头,也能具体感受到 那种恐惧。有时你走进一间屋子,会觉得有什么地方不对劲,纽约给 我的感觉就是这样,恐惧像毯子一样把我紧紧裹住。身处大自然之中 你会产生另外一种恐惧,大自然可不算柔顺,身处其中照样会遇到可 怕的事。” 1988年,林奇画了幅名叫《爱达荷州博伊西》(Boise, Idaho) 的画,画中内容印证了他的记忆。画的右下部分勾勒出爱达荷州的轮 廓,中间涂成黑色,周围是用报纸上的小字母剪切拼贴出来的画名。 四条参差不齐的竖线割裂开黑色土地。在画的左侧部分,龙卷风形状 的东西看起来正疯狂地向爱达荷州进发。那是幅很令人不安的作品。 很显然,林奇的小伙伴们并没看出他心里骚动的波澜。史密斯 说:“在电影《穆赫兰道》(Mulholland Drive)中,那辆黑色小车 沿着蜿蜒山道攀爬,你明白后面肯定会发生可怕的事。当时我想,大 卫小时候可不是这么个孩子啊。他作品中的黑暗特性让我很吃惊,我 不知道它们来自何处。” 1960年,林奇14岁时,他父亲被调派到弗吉尼亚州的亚历山大 (Alexandria, Virginia),一家人又搬家了。史密斯回忆道:“大 卫一家宣布要搬走的消息后,就像有人拧掉了路灯上的灯泡。大卫家 有辆1950年的庞蒂亚克,庞蒂亚克的车标是个印第安人头像,所以车 引擎盖上也有印第安人头像装饰物。当时他们那辆车上的印第安人鼻 子断了,我们就管那车叫‘断鼻子酋长’。他们临走前把这辆车卖给 了我的父母。”戈登·坦普尔顿也记得林奇一家搬走那天的情形: “他们是坐火车走的,我们一群小伙伴骑自行车到站台去送行。那是 悲伤的一天。” 虽然林奇后来在亚历山大的高中生活也很丰富多彩,但博伊西的 那些日子在他心里永远占据着特殊位置。他说:“回想博伊西时,我 看到是20世纪50年代那种心满意足、闪亮夺目的乐观主义。”林奇家 搬离博伊西时,有几户邻居也随之搬走了,约翰·林奇记得大卫说了 句:“那一刻,音乐停止了。” 离开博伊西前,林奇的童年时光就已开始进入尾声。他还记得专 属于年轻男孩的那种沮丧——比如发现自己错过了猫王在《艾德·苏 利文秀》(The Ed Sullivan Show)上的首秀。到了搬家的时候,他 开始真的对女孩感兴趣了。“大卫开始和一个很可爱的女孩约会,” 史密斯说,“他们特别相爱。”林奇的妹妹回忆说:“从很小的时候 起,大卫身边的女朋友就没断过。我记得他上初中时有次跟我说,七 年级组织坐干草拖拉机去农场玩,他趁机亲了班里每个女孩一口。” 九年级毕业后的那个暑假,林奇回到博伊西,在几个朋友家接连 住了几周时间。“他回来时变了个人,”史密斯记得,“他变成熟 了,穿衣服的方式也变了——他有了个人风格,黑衬衫搭配黑裤子, 这种打扮在我们那群人里很不同寻常。他真的很自信,讲起在华盛顿 的经历时,大家都很羡慕。他身上有种深刻精致的东西,当时我想, 我的朋友已经把我远远地甩在后面了。” “高中毕业之后大卫就不再回博伊西了,我们也失去了联系,” 史密斯接着说,“我的小女儿是个摄影师,住在洛杉矶。2010年的一 天,她给另一名摄影师做助理时听到句‘我们今天要拍大卫·林 奇’。拍照休息时,她上前跟林奇说:‘林奇先生,你可能认识我爸 爸。他叫马克·史密斯,住在博伊西。’大卫说:‘你开玩笑呢 吧。’下一次我去看望女儿时,到大卫家聚了聚。高中之后我们就没 见过面,可他看到我,立刻给了我一个大大的拥抱,还跟办公室里的 人介绍说:‘你们得认识一下马克,他可是我兄弟。’大卫很忠诚, 之后还和我女儿保持着联系——作为一名父亲,我很高兴大卫能替我 照料她。我希望我们还是邻居。” 20世纪50年代从没真正从林奇体内离开过:妈妈们穿着棉质衬衫 裙,微笑着把刚烤好的派从炉子里拿出来;大大咧咧的爸爸们穿着运 动衫在烤架上烤肉,或者穿着西装去上班;香烟随处可见——那时, 每个人都抽烟;经典摇滚乐;餐厅服务员晚餐时会戴上可爱的小帽 子;穿短袜、凉鞋、毛衣和打褶格纹裙的少女。这些都成了林奇审美 字母表中的基本组成元素。然而留存在他身体中最重要的东西是那个 时代的情绪:泛着微光的天真和善良,伴随着汹涌其下的黑暗力量, 以及四处蔓延的性感气息。这些都是林奇艺术的基石。 “拍摄《蓝丝绒》(Blue Velvet)的那个街区,和我们在博伊西 住的街区非常像,距离我家半条街的地方就有电影里那么一栋可怕的 公寓楼。”约翰·林奇说。《蓝丝绒》开场使用的一组美国田园小 景,灵感来自童书《我们这条街上的好日子》(Good Times on Our Street)。大卫小时候看过这本书,很显然永远地把它印刻在了心 里。“《蓝丝绒》中开车的场景也来自博伊西的记忆。有次,大卫和 几个朋友上了一个大孩子的车。那个人说他能以160公里的时速开过国 会大道(Capitol Boulevard)。一个疯孩子危险地开着辆车,我想那 次恐怖的经历永远留在了大卫心里。他的作品很多取材自童年经 历。” 林奇在作品中确实涉及了自己的童年,但他的创造驱动力和作品 不能简单地和童年经历画等号。你可以分解一个人的童年,从中寻找 线索来解释他成年后的种种表现,但你很可能找不到任何关键性的事 件,找不到那个玫瑰花蕾。我们天生就带着些许个性,林奇天生就富 有寻求快乐的能力和陶醉于某事的强烈欲望,他从一开始就表现得自 信且富有创造力。他不是买T恤队伍中的一员,而是那个做T恤的男 孩。“大卫是个天生的领导人物。”他弟弟约翰如此说道。 DL 很高兴看到我弟弟说我是个天生的领导人物,但其实我只是个普
Recommended publications
  • Gavin-Report-1999-08
    AUGUST 16, 1999 ISSUE 2268 TOE MOST TRUSTED NAME IN RADIO tH.III'-1111; melissa etheridge And Now... angels would fall The Boulder Summit MUSIC TOP 40 Enrique Dances Into Top 10 HOT AIC There Goes Sixpence...Again AIC Clapton's "Blue Eyes" Wide Open COUNTRY impacting radio august 25th Chely Is Wright for #1 NEWS GAVIN Hits With HyperACTIVE Artemis Announces Promo Team From the Publishers of Music Week, MI and tono A Miller Freeman Publication www.americanradiohistory.com advantage Giving PDs the Programming Advantage Ratings Softwaiv designed dust for PDs! Know Your Listeners Better Than Ever with New Programming Software from Arbitron Developed with input from PDs nationwide, PD Advantage'" gives you an "up close and personal" look at listeners and competitors you won't find anywhere else. PD Advantage delivers the audience analysis tools most requested by program directors, including: What are diarykeepers writing about stations in my market? A mini -focus group of real diarykeepers right on your PC. See what listeners are saying in their diary about you and the competition! When listeners leave a station, what stations do they go to? See what stations your drive time audience listens to during midday. How are stations trending by specific age? Track how many diaries and quarter -hours your station has by specific age. How's my station trending hour by hour? Pinpoint your station's best and worst hours at home, at work, in car. More How often do my listeners tune in and how long do (c coue,r grad they stay? róathr..,2 ,.,, , Breaks down Time Spent Listening by occasions and TSL per occasion.
    [Show full text]
  • May • June 2013 Jazz Issue 348
    may • june 2013 jazz Issue 348 &blues report now in our 39th year May • June 2013 • Issue 348 Lineup Announced for the 56th Annual Editor & Founder Bill Wahl Monterey Jazz Festival, September 20-22 Headliners Include Diana Krall, Wayne Shorter, Bobby McFerrin, Bob James Layout & Design Bill Wahl & David Sanborn, George Benson, Dave Holland’s PRISM, Orquesta Buena Operations Jim Martin Vista Social Club, Joe Lovano & Dave Douglas: Sound Prints; Clayton- Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, Gregory Porter, and Many More Pilar Martin Contributors Michael Braxton, Mark Cole, Dewey Monterey, CA - Monterey Jazz Forward, Nancy Ann Lee, Peanuts, Festival has announced the star- Wanda Simpson, Mark Smith, Duane studded line up for its 56th annual Verh, Emily Wahl and Ron Wein- Monterey Jazz Festival to be held stock. September 20–22 at the Monterey Fairgrounds. Arena and Grounds Check out our constantly updated Package Tickets go on sale on to the website. Now you can search for general public on May 21. Single Day CD Reviews by artists, titles, record tickets will go on sale July 8. labels, keyword or JBR Writers. 15 2013’s GRAMMY Award-winning years of reviews are up and we’ll be lineup includes Arena headliners going all the way back to 1974. Diana Krall; Wayne Shorter Quartet; Bobby McFerrin; Bob James & Da- Comments...billwahl@ jazz-blues.com vid Sanborn featuring Steve Gadd Web www.jazz-blues.com & James Genus; Dave Holland’s Copyright © 2013 Jazz & Blues Report PRISM featuring Kevin Eubanks, Craig Taborn & Eric Harland; Joe No portion of this publication may be re- Lovano & Dave Douglas Quintet: Wayne Shorter produced without written permission from Sound Prints; George Benson; The the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Cs CHRYSTA BELL
    Ono arte contemporanea VIA SANTA MARGHERITA 10 | 40123 BOLOGNA | +39 051 262465 CHRYSTA BELL THIS TRAIN giovedì 3 aprile dalle 18.30 via santa margherita, 10 | bologna www.onoarte.com ONO Arte Contemporanea in collaborazione con Bravo Caffè presenta CHRYSTA BELL THIS TRAIN. La conturbante Chrysta Bell torna in Italia con il suo nuovo Tour. Nel 2012 era già stata a Bologna, allo stesso Bravo Caffè, che ospitò il suo primo concerto italiano. Insieme a Rodrigo Castro, alla ONO un meet&greet accompagnato da una sonorizzazione musicale ad hoc, prima del vero e proprio concerto che avrà luogo la stessa sera al Bravo Caffè di Via Mascarella, dalle 22.15 (per le prenotazioni contattare il numero 051.266.112). Nata ad Austin (Texas) nel 1979, Chrysta Bell è un'artista poliedrica, in grado di fare convivere nella sua musica elementi teatrali e storie fantastiche e sognanti, il tutto sublimato da performance di grande livello. Dotata di una voce profonda e penetrante, questa cantautrice americana sta facendo molto parlare di sè. Ha già condiviso il palco con artisti del calibro di Willie Nelson, Brian Setzer, Donovan, Adrian Utley (Portishead) e molti altri. Il magico incontro con David Lynch, di cui diventa subito la musa, la porta a registrare parte della colonna sonora del film “Inland Empire” nel 2006. Questa collaborazione ha in seguito dato vita ai brani dell'album “This Train”: undici tracce visionarie e pregne di atmosfere torbide prodotte e scritte da Lynch stesso, che l'hanno portata a ricevere le attenzioni dei più importanti magazines musicali. Il suo nuovo album in uscita è già una delle novità più attese dell'anno.
    [Show full text]
  • Retrospectiva Paul Schrader Retrospective
    1 12ª EDIÇÃO JÚRI DA 16 A 25 DE NOVEMBRO, 2018 SELECÇÃO OFICIAL 12TH EDITION OFFICIAL NOVEMBER 16 TO 25, 2018 SELECTION JURY O LEFFEST — LISBON & SINTRA FILM FESTIVAL reúne nesta 12ª edição realizadores, actores, argumentistas, escritores, músicos, intérpretes, artistas e filósofos que, ao longo de 10 dias, irão partilhar consigo, caro/a leitor/a espectador/a, a sua paixão por esta arte, a sétima, que contém todas as outras. Chrysta Bell David Lynch é a imagem desta edição. Um dos grandes criadores contemporâneos, cuja obra, em permanente reinvenção, se desenvolve no Chrysta Bell é uma cantora, compositora e actriz que cinema, na pintura, na fotografia, na música, na escrita, corporiza o espírito incorpora elementos teatrais e multimédia dinâmicos multidisciplinar do festival. Filmes, duas exposições, um livro, as canções e as nos seus concertos, tornando-os experiências únicas. É conversas… à espera de Mr. Lynch… colaboradora de longa data de David Lynch. Os seus álbuns This Train (2011) e Somewhere in Nowhere (2016), foram Os onze filmes seleccionados para a Competição, acompanhados pelos ambos produzidos e co-escritos por Lynch. Esta colaboração realizadores e actores, serão analisados por um júri internacional que junta conheceu um novo capítulo quando, em 2017, o realizador seis criadores notáveis. O festival homenageia João Botelho (com a maior a convidou para um papel em Twin Peaks: The Return. retrospectiva da sua obra até à data e um catálogo que celebra 40 anos Chrysta Bell prepara um novo álbum, que será lançado no do seu cinema), Walter Salles, Mario Martone e Darezhan Omirbayev, que Walter Salles início de 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Selbstreferentialität Und Paradoxie
    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel Selbstreferentialität und Paradoxie - Zur Thematisierung von Beobachtungspositionen im Spielfilm „INLAND EMPIRE“ von David Lynch als Beispiel für konstruktivistische und systemtheoretische Grundlagen einer Medientheorie Verfasser Manuel Huber angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, im Juli 2009 Matrikelnummer: 0008576 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 301 316 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft Betreuer: O. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Alfred Bauer Für Karin. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Methodik: Diskursanalyse ........................................................................ 5 1.2 Theoretische Grundlagendiskurse ........................................................... 6 1.3 Untersuchungsgegenstand ...................................................................... 8 2 Methode: Kritische Diskursanalyse..................................................... 10 3 Theoretische Grundlagen von Kommunikation................................... 20 3.1 Theoriediskussion .................................................................................. 20 3.2 Medientheorien....................................................................................... 23 3.2.1 Konstruktivismus....................................................................................... 23 3.2.1.1 Allgemeines...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Emilie Simon Emilie
    HORS-SÉRIE BEAUTÉ L 12411 - 1 H Emilie Simon F: 6,00 La métamorphose - RD HORS-SÉRIE BEAUTÉ Chlöe Howl Incandescente L 12411 - 1 H F: 6,00 - RD GUERLAIN.COM TERRA_JOLITEINT_440x285_MOZIK.indd Toutes les pages 25/03/14 11:37 440x285_DHC_Modzik_14avril.indd Touteslespages www.dior.com Dior OnLine 01 49 53 88 88 28/03/2014 15:31 NOUVEAU Édito ENTREZ DANS LE LUXE CAPILLAIRE ULTIMATE REMEDY L’ALLIANCE UNIQUE DE L’INFUSION DE LOTUS ET DE CÉRAMIDE HAUTEMENT DOSÉ POUR REDONNER AUX CHEVEUX LES PLUS ABIMÉS SOLIDITÉ ET FLEXIBILITÉ. Fard, peau, chevelure, barbe, tatouage, noir, blanc, iridescence, polychromie, sym- phonie, mousse, note, senteur, sillage... ! Comment voient-ils la beauté ? Comment se font-ils beaux ? Est-ce important ? Vital ? ou plutôt dangereux pour un musicien, chanteur, de se poser la question ? Pour ce premier Modzik Hors-Série Beauté exceptionnel, nous avons demandé à plus de 20 artistes de se pencher sur le sujet. Entretiens intimistes, rencontres créatives ; ils ont accepté, pour nous, de se dénuder, de se transformer, de porter haut et fort les cou- leurs de la beauté. Monsieur Boy George, lui-même, nous ouvre ainsi les secrets de son vanity ; Kelis nous parle de métissage ; John, de John & Jehn, de sa prétendue laideur ; Spleen de l’ac- ceptation de soi ; Chloé Howl du jeu ; Emilie Simon du salon de coiffure de sa mère ; Chrysta Bell d’un massage pas comme les autres… Les héros que vous écoutez, qui vous font danser, rêver, vibrer sur scène, vont, ici, vous surprendre, vous émouvoir. Différemment. Nous partons aussi à la rencontre de nouvelles étoiles du maquillage, de grands noms de la parfumerie.
    [Show full text]
  • For-Web Aff2013program.Pdf
    www.athensfest.org Thank you! About the Festival We want to thank everybody who supports the festival: film- The Athens International Film and Video Festival was founded makers, audience, funders, workers, volunteers. It’s a com- in 1974, and since then has presented independent films from munity effort to put this on, and to cherish and sustain it. around the world. The Festival is sponsored by the Athens THANK YOU! Center for Film and Video, a project of the College of Fine Arts Special Thank You to: at Ohio University. Kelee Riesbeck Jim and Kathleen Fuller The competition process Tom Erlewine, Madeline Scott, DeAnna Russell, Pam Douglas, Each year, a Prescreening Committee comprised of artists, Maureen Wagner, Rosemarie Bassile, Barb Fiocchi, Steve Ross students, and community activists watch all the films and videos entered in the competition. After all entries have been watched, decisions as to which films to include in public Sponsors: screenings are made through voting and discussion. Ohio University, College of Fine Arts, Madeline Scott, Interim Cash prizes are awarded by guest jurors, in four categories: Dean documentary, experimental, narrative, and animation. Festival Ohio Arts Council Jurors will be announced just prior to the Festival. Awards will Arts for Ohio University be announced on the final day of the festival. Erlewine Design Athens County Convention and Visitor’s Bureau The Black Bear Award In honor of our friend and mentor, John Butler, the festival presents The Black Bear Award of $500, to the film/video that demonstrates the best use of sound. To contribute to the endowment for the Black Bear Award, please contact Ruth Bradley: [email protected] Festival Staff Director: Ruth Bradley Technical Direction: Dan Bruell, Dan Moray Athena Cinema Staff: Chris Iacofano, Alexandra Kamody, Hsin-ning Chang, Julie Vinson, Logan Boucher, Sean Rickey, Jordan Froomkin, Troy Kunkler, Kathryn Potraz Festival Workers: the students of Film Festival Practicum and Media Arts Management Contact us: Athens Int’l Film and Video Festival P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Texto Completo (Pdf)
    Dr. Enrique CARRASCO-MOLINA Universidad Europea de Canarias. España. [email protected] Semiosfera y ficción transmedia: Análisis de la migración de David Lynch entre seis canales del discurso artístico (cine, televisión, fotografía, pintura, música y literatura) Semiosphere and transmedia fiction: Analysis of the migration of David Lynch among six channels of artistic discourse (film, television, photography, painting, music and literature) Fecha | Recepción: 13/11/2017 – Revisión: 17/12/2017 - Publicación final: 01/01/2018 Resumen Abstract David Lynch es uno de los cineastas más David Lynch is one of the most controversial controvertidos del panorama creativo filmmakers on the world's creative audiovisual audiovisual mundial. Sus películas y trabajos scene. His films do not leave anyone indifferent: para otros medios, generan legiones de fans y they generate hatreds and praises in equal detractores por doquier. Lo que quizá son poco parts, legions of fans / detractors everywhere, estudiados son los mecanismos narrativos de los including specialized critics. What have been que se vale este creador para hacer migrar su little studied from the academic field are the universo común y particular en procesos mechanisms that this creator uses to migrate his transmedia simultáneos que confluyen entre al common and particular universe towards menos seis canales artísticos, el cine, la simultaneous transmedia processes that televisión, la fotografía, la pintura, la música y la converge among at least six artistic channels,
    [Show full text]
  • David Lynch: Elephant Man (1980, 124 Min.) Online Versions of the Goldenrod Handouts Have Color Images & Hot Links
    October 30, 2018 (XXXVII:10) David Lynch: Elephant Man (1980, 124 min.) Online versions of The Goldenrod Handouts have color images & hot links: http://csac.buffalo.edu/goldenrodhandouts.html DIRECTED BY David Lynch WRITING screenplay by Christopher De Vore, Eric Bergren, and David Lynch; Frederick Treves (book) (as Sir Frederick Treves), Ashley Montagu (in part on the book "The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity") PRODUCED BY Stuart Cornfeld (executive producer), Jonathan Sanger (producer), and Mel Brooks (executive producer, uncredited) MUSIC John Morris CINEMATOGRAPHY Freddie Francis (director of photography) FILM EDITING Anne V. Coates PRODUCTION DESIGN Stuart Craig ART DIRECTION Robert Cartwright SET DECORATION Hugh Scaife COSTUME DESIGN Patricia Norris MAKEUP DEPARTMENT hairdressers: Paula Gillespie and Stephanie Kaye; makeup artists: Beryl Lerman and Michael Morris; makeup application: 'Elephant Man' / makeup supervisor: Wally Schneiderman; makeup creator: 'Elephant Man' / makeup designer: 'Elephant Man': Christopher Tucker The film received eight nominations at the 1981Academy Awards: Best Picture: Jonathan Sanger; Best Actor in a Leading Role: John Hurt; Best Director: David Lynch; Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium: Christopher De Vore, Eric Bergren, David Lynch; Best Art Direction-Set Decoration: Stuart Craig, Robert Cartwright, Hugh Scaife; Best Costume Design: Patricia Norris; Best Film Editing: Anne V. Coates; Best Music, Original Score: John Morris. CAST Anthony Hopkins...Frederick Treves John Hurt...John Merrick Alfie Curtis...Milkman Anne Bancroft...Mrs. Kendal Bernadette Milnes...1st Fighting Woman John Gielgud...Carr Gomm Brenda Kempner...2nd Fighting Woman Wendy Hiller...Mothershead Carol Harrison ...Tart (as Carole Harrison) Freddie Jones ...Bytes Hugh Manning...Broadneck Michael Elphick...Night Porter Dennis Burgess...1st Committee Man Hannah Gordon...Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Twin Peaks the Return
    CRITICAL ESSAYS on TWIN PEAKS THE RETURN Edited by Antonio Sanna Critical Essays on Twin Peaks: The Return Antonio Sanna Editor Critical Essays on Twin Peaks: The Return Editor Antonio Sanna Independent Scholar Sassari, Italy ISBN 978-3-030-04797-9 ISBN 978-3-030-04798-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04798-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018962744 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations.
    [Show full text]
  • David Lynch and Chrysta Bell Team up for New EP
    http://pitchfork.com ­ 9 augustus 2016 ​ David Lynch and Chrysta Bell Team Up for New EP Lynch wrote and produced Somewhere in the Nowhere, ​ ​ which is out October 7 Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images Chrysta Bell is a California­based artist who has worked with David Lynch ​ ​ throughout her career. In 2011, Lynch wrote and produced her debut album This Train. She was also featured on Lynch’s 2007 Inland Empire ​ ​ soundtrack. Most recently, she performed at a2015 David Lynch ​ ​ Foundation concert in L.A., which has since been compiled on the album ​ The Music of David Lynch. Now, Bell is readying a new EP called ​ Somewhere in the Nowhere. Lynch wrote and produced the project, which ​ is out October 7. Stream Bell’s new song “Beat the Beat” from the EP below. In a press release, David Lynch said of Bell: “The first time I saw her perform, I thought she was like an alien. The most beautiful alien ever.” He added that she “is not only a killer performer, she also has a great intuitive ability to catch a mood and find a melody that’s really spectacular.” Bell is currently working on her sophomore LP, which she has recorded ​ ​ with longtime PJ Harvey producer John Parish. The forthcoming album features Portishead’s Adrian Utley, Sunn O)))’s Stephen O’Malley, and Yes’ Geoff Downes. It is due out next year. In addition to her musical collaborations with Lynch, Chrysta Bell is a part of the cast for his 2017 “Twin Peaks” reboot. She will join the likes of Trent ​ ​ Reznor, Sky Ferreira, Sharon Van Etten, Pearl Jam’s Eddie Vedder, and more on the program.
    [Show full text]
  • Ter Inland Empire: the Beginnings of Great Things
    INLAND EMPIRE universe in which every physically possible event has happened. There c TER u should be MW universes where the dinosaurs dominate the planet ... Even as you read this sentence your universe may be fragmenting into a INLAND EMPIRE: number of branches too large to count. THE BEGINNINGS OF APPENDIX II GREAT THINGS Actress Nildci Grace (Laura Dern) isn't sure what's going on or even who she is. She has the role she's been hoping for in a new film, On High in But many primal atoms in many ways moving through infinite time Blue Tomorrows, yet at the same time, she's more confused and fright­ up to the present, ened than she has ever been. But is that a bad thing? The director of Blue Clashing among themselves and carried by their own weight Tomorrows, Kingsley Stewart Ueremyirons) is certain of what he's doing, as Have come together every possible way, he begins to taclde a script blueprint, for which he sees himself as a kind Tried every combination that could be made of construction boss who faces the task of building the film from script And so advancing through vast lengths of time, specifications with the help of a crew of actors and technical personnel. Exploring every union and motion, Just like in the "malting of. ..." featurettes so prevalent on DVDs. But is At length, those of them came together that a good thing? In Lynch's portrayal of the Hollywood marketplace in Which by a sudden conjunction interfuse Inland Empire, Lynchian confusion trumps certainty.
    [Show full text]