The Challenge of Disarmament: Still Nonviolence Or Nonexistence
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First Underground Nuclear Weapons Test In
AT THE NEVADA TEST SITE: First Underground Nuclear Weapons Test in Four Years this June 18 Note: There will be vigils on June 17 in Las weapons design laboratories, Lawrence Livermore It is a sign of moral numbness that serious bud- Vegas and Livennore, please see the Calen- and Los Alamos, plan to begin conducting under- getary discussions continue among elected federal dar Section, page 3. Please call or write Presi- ground weapons-related subcritical nuclear tests at officials in Washington, DC that blame the poor, dent Clinton to stop rhe scheduled under- the Nevada Test Site this June. The DOE says the the imprisoned, and the sick in our society for un- experiments will not produce a self-sustaining balanced budgets. It is a crime against humanity ground nuclear test June 18. (202) 456-1111, nuclear chain reaction, hence the term "subcrltical". that our nation's human, scientific and material re- 1600 Pennsylvania, Washington D.C. 20500 Various reports indicate each of these planned sources continue to be squandered by such forces. Since 1945, the world has lived under the cloud tests will detonate between 50 and 500 pounds of The SS&M should not be used to upgrade nuclear of over 2,000 nuclear tests. These tests have harmed high explosive charge and involve undisclosed weapons, but rather, should be used to eliminate, human health and the environment, squandered eco- amounts of special nuclear material, including bomb- safely, the nuclear stockpiles and nuclear waste. nomic resources and driven a dangerous arms race. grade plutonium. The DOE says the first two un- The NIF should not be constructed! The subcritical The nations of the world can and must reach agree- derground blasts, scheduled for this year, will not tests should be stopped! ment this year on a Comprehensive Test Ban (CTB) utilize actual nuclear warheads, warhead prototypes Treaty that will ban all nuclear tests worldwide. -
Revisiting Maternalist Frames Across Cases of Women's Mobilization
WSIF-01856; No of Pages 12 Women's Studies International Forum 51 (2015) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Women's Studies International Forum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/wsif “Resistance is fertile”1: Revisiting maternalist frames across cases of women’s mobilization Michelle E. Carreon a, Valentine M. Moghadam b a American Studies Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA b International Affairs Program and Dept. of Sociology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA article info synopsis Available online xxxx Historically, governments and social movements have evoked images of mothers as nurturing, moral, peaceful, or combative agents. But how is a maternalist frame deployed in different contexts? Who deploys this frame, for what purposes and to what ends? In this article, we present a classification scheme to elucidate the diversity and versatility of maternalist frames through the examination of four distinct categories of cases of women's mobilization from the global South as well as North. Drawing on secondary literature and our own ongoing research, we construct a typology of maternalism-from-above and maternalism-from-below to demon- strate how maternalist frames may serve patriarchal or emancipatory purposes with implications for gender justice and the expansion of citizenship rights. © 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. In a 1984 photograph, Orlando Valenzuela depicts a smiling appear, and the diverse ways in which maternal identities are Sandinista woman breastfeeding an infant with an AK-47 invoked in political movements and processes, we revisit the strapped to her back. This image – as with previous ones literature and historical record to offer a classification that depicting Vietnamese militant mothers during the U.S. -
Petition to Suspend Reactor Licensing Decisions and Reactor Re
February 27, 2014 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION BEFORE THE COMMISSION In the Matter of ) Detroit Edison Co. ) Docket No. 52-033-COL (Fermi Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 3) ) In the Matter of ) Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ) Docket Nos. 50-247-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating ) and 50-286-LR Station, Units 2 and 3) ) In the Matter of ) FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Co. ) Docket No. 50-346-LR (Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station, ) Unit 1) ) In the Matter of ) (Florida Power & Light Co. ) Docket Nos. 52-040-COL Turkey Point Units 6 and 7) ) and 52-041-COL In the Matter of ) Nextera Energy Seabrook, L.L.C. ) Docket No. 50-443-LR (Seabrook Station, Unit 1) ) In the Matter of ) Pacific Gas and Electric Co. ) Docket Nos. 50-275-LR (Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, ) and 50-323-LR Units 1 and 2) ) In the Matter of ) Progress Energy Florida, Inc. ) Docket Nos. 52-029-COL (Levy County Nuclear Power Plant, ) and 52-030-COL Units 1 and 2) ) In the Matter of ) South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Co. ) Docket Nos. 52-012-COL (South Texas Project, ) and 52-013-COL Units 3 and 4) ) In the Matter of ) Tennessee Valley Authority ) Docket Nos. 52-014-COL (Bellefonte Nuclear Power Plant, ) and 52-015-COL Units 3 and 4) ) In the Matter of ) Tennessee Valley Authority ) Docket Nos. 50-327-LR, (Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, ) 50-328-LR Units 1 and 2) ) In the Matter of ) Tennessee Valley Authority ) Docket No. 50-0391-OL (Watts Bar Unit 2) ) In the Matter of ) Virginia Electric and Power Co. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41822-5 — Seeing the Light: the Case for Nuclear Power in the 21St Century Scott L
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41822-5 — Seeing the Light: The Case for Nuclear Power in the 21st Century Scott L. Montgomery , Thomas Graham, Jr Index More Information Index Abalone Alliance, 191 in US, 190–193 acid mine drainage (AMD), 214 Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository acute radiation syndrome (ARS), 156–157 and, 216–217 AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission anxiety. See nuclear anxiety Africa. See also Ghana; South Africa; arms treaties. See Nuclear Non-Proliferation sub-Saharan Africa Treaty; nuclear weapons nuclear reactor construction in, 25 ARS. See acute radiation syndrome Agreed Framework Agreement, 330 Aston, Francis, 34–35 air pollution, 16–20. See also clean air laws atomic bombs. See nuclear weapons in China, 16–17, 263 atomic energy, 66. See also nuclear energy and WHO statistics on, 16–17 power under Clean Air Act, 17–18 Atomic Energy Act, 97, 104, 107–108, under clean air laws, 18 112–113, 301 from coal use, 4 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 38, 101–104 in developing countries, 17, 18–19 establishment history of, 104–107 from fossil fuels, 2 nuclear reactor design guidelines, 105–106 Great Killer Smog of 1952, 4 scientific community’s loss of confidence health risks from, 2 in, 104 in India, 17 Atomic Energy Research Establishment, 45 in Turkey, 266 atomic theory. See also radiation Akhromeyev, Sergei, 318 critical mass, 73 Alexievich, Svetlana, 159 half-life period in, 66 alpha radiation, 65, 119 isotopes in, 68 AMD. See acid mine drainage in nuclear weapons, 72–73 anti-nuclear movement neutrons in, 68, 69 in -
Chapter 3: the Rise of the Antinuclear Power Movement: 1957 to 1989
Chapter 3 THE RISE OF THE ANTINUCLEAR POWER MOVEMENT 1957 TO 1989 In this chapter I trace the development and circulation of antinuclear struggles of the last 40 years. What we will see is a pattern of new sectors of the class (e.g., women, native Americans, and Labor) joining the movement over the course of that long cycle of struggles. Those new sectors would remain autonomous, which would clearly place the movement within the autonomist Marxist model. Furthermore, it is precisely the widening of the class composition that has made the antinuclear movement the most successful social movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Although that widening has been impressive, as we will see in chapter 5, it did not go far enough, leaving out certain sectors of the class. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, opposition to the civilian nuclear power program has gone through three distinct phases of one cycle of struggles.(1) Phase 1 —1957 to 1967— was a period marked by sporadic opposition to specific nuclear plants. Phase 2 —1968 to 1975— was a period marked by a concern for the environmental impact of nuclear power plants, which led to a critique of all aspects of nuclear power. Moreover, the legal and the political systems were widely used to achieve demands. And Phase 3 —1977 to the present— has been a period marked by the use of direct action and civil disobedience by protesters whose goals have been to shut down all nuclear power plants. 3.1 The First Phase of the Struggles: 1957 to 1967 Opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built. -
No Nukes Study You Don't Need to Be a Nuclear Physicist to Understand
No Nukes Study You don’t need to be a nuclear physicist to understand that nuclear weapons and nuclear power are both bad for our species and bad for the planet. It’s not exactly rocket science to understand our need to move away from both nuclear energy and fossil fuels and toward a safe, sustainable, and democratic energy system based on solar, wind, and other renewable resources. However, given the powerful economic interests, often called the “Merchants of Death,” which profit from United States nuclear weapons and the rest of the U.S. war machine and which exert an undue and undemocratic influence on U.S. policy through making us accept the nuclear/fossil fuel complex, it is wise to arm oneself with a better understanding of nuclear and sustainable energy issues. The literature is vast, both published and on the web. Here is a listing of some of the most important internet resources, most of which have additional links. Atomic Archive. This site explores the complex history surrounding the invention of the atomic bomb. Includes a good section on the history of the Cold War. http://www.atomicarchive.com/index.shtml Fiat Pax is a project to provide information to university students, faculty, and the public regarding the militarization of science and the university, focusing on the University of California and its ties to the military enterprise, but also examples of the larger military- industrial-academic complex. http://www.fiatpax.net/index.html Greenpece International. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/nuclear/ Mothers for Peace, in San Luis Obispo, is a non-profit organization concerned with the local dangers involving the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, and with the dangers of nuclear power, weapons and waste on national and global levels. -
Final Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 National Security Complex
DOE/EIS-0387 Final Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 National Security Complex February 2011 U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Y-12 Site Office Volume II: Comment Response Document COVER SHEET RESPONSIBLE AGENCY: United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) TITLE: Final Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 National Security Complex (DOE/EIS-0387) (Final Y-12 SWEIS) CONTACT: For further information on this SWEIS, For general information on the DOE contact: National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process, contact: Pam Gorman Carol Borgstrom, Director Y-12 SWEIS Document Manager Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance, GC-54 Y-12 Site Office U.S. Department of Energy 800 Oak Ridge Turnpike 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Suite A-500 Washington, DC 20585 Oak Ridge, TN 37830 (202) 586-4600 (865) 576-9903 or leave a message at 1-800-472-2756 (865) 483-2014 fax Abstract: NNSA, a separately organized agency within DOE, is responsible for maintaining the safety, reliability, and security of the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile to meet national security requirements. NNSA manages nuclear weapons programs and facilities, including those at the Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12) at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. This Final Y-12 SWEIS analyzes the potential environmental impacts of the reasonable alternatives for ongoing and foreseeable future operations and activities at Y-12, including alternatives for changes to site infrastructure and levels of operation (using production capacity as the key metric for comparison). Five alternatives are analyzed in this Y-12 SWEIS: (1) No Action Alternative (maintain the status quo); (2) Uranium Processing Facility (UPF) Alternative; (3) Upgrade-in-Place Alternative; (4) Capability-sized UPF Alternative; and (5) No Net Production/Capability-sized UPF Alternative. -
Nevada Desert Experience Uranium Waste for NNSS Making History
PAGE 1 PAGE 6 Desert Voices Newsletter Nevada Desert Experience 1420 West Bartlett Avenue Summer 2015 Las Vegas, NV 89106 Volume 28 Issue No. 1 Making History and Uranium Waste for NNSS NDE is very happy to by Judy Treichel announce the arrival of our Building a Future PLEASE SEE OUR WEBSITE FOR FULL ARTICLE: two new office managers by Brian Terrell Ming and Laura-Marie. They www.NevadaDesertExperience.org/waste.htm are both current NDE council On March 26, I was in Nevada in my role members and have graciously as event coordinator for Nevada Desert There are significant and bad differences offered to live at NDE©s Experience, preparing for the annual Sacred between this program and the Yucca headquarters and take care of Peace Walk, a 65-mile trek through the Mountain repository project. There is no the day-to-day work of NDE. desert from Las Vegas to the nuclear Test Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) They will be doing this as full Site at Mercury, NV, an event that NDE has licensing required at [NNSS] or any of the time volunteers. We are all truly sponsored each spring for about 20 years. weapons production facilities. There is not blessed and grateful to them. Two days before the walk was to begin, a even certification by the Environmental car load of us organizers traced the route. Protection Agency (EPA) as there is at the Welcome Laura-Marie and Ming. The last stop on the traditional itinerary Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico or is the ªPeace Camp,º a place in the desert EPA standards that apply to repositories. -
Nuclear Weapons Are Indiscriminate
Copyright 2019 by Champion Briefs, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. The Evidence Standard Jan/Feb 2020 The Evidence Standard Speech and Debate provides a meaningful and educational experience to all who are involved. We, as educators in the community, believe that it is our responsibility to provide resources that uphold the foundation of the Speech and Debate activity. Champion Briefs, its employees, managers, and associates take an oath to uphold the following Evidence Standard: 1. We will never falsify facts, opinions, dissents, or any other information. 2. We will never knowingly distribute information that has been proven to be inaccurate, even if the source of the information is legitimate. 3. We will actively fight the dissemination of false information and will provide the community with clarity if we learn that a third-party has attempted to commit deception. 4. We will never knowingly support or distribute studies, news articles, or other materials that use inaccurate methodologies to reach a conclusion or prove a point. 5. We will provide meaningful clarification to any who question the legitimacy of information that we distribute. 6. We will actively contribute to students’ understanding of the world by using evidence from a multitude of perspectives and schools of thought. 7. We will, within our power, assist the community as a whole in its mission to achieve the goals and vision of this activity. -
Why Do We Build More?" by Andreas Toupadakis, Ph
"If We ~aveEnouah weaDons to destrov the earth manv times over: Why Do We Build More?" by Andreas Toupadakis, Ph. D. unleashed power of the atom: "This ba- Science, which ought always to be Former Employee of both Los Alamos sic force of the universe cannot be fitted aiming at the good of humanity, is assist- National Laboratory and Lawrence into the outmoded concept of narrow ing in the work of destruction, and is con- Livermore National Laboratory nationalisms." The Lawrence Livermore stantly inventing new means for killing the This is an appeal to every secretary, National Laboratory's logo is: Science greatest number of people in the short- technician, custodian, scientist, engineer, in the National Interest. I believe that if est amount of time. This twentieth cen- and any other person whose participa- Albert Einstein were alive today, not only tury proved to be a century of inhuman tion supports the world war machine to would he not be working at LLNL, but slaughter. In the 1914 war, 15% of ca- withhold their skills fiom weapons work he would also be strongly condemning sualties were civilian; in 1939: 50%; in and from activities that support or en- its mission. And what is the logo of Los the wars fought in the 1950s: 75%; in able weapons work. Alamos National Laboratory? Science the 1990s: 90% of war casualties were "The unleashed power of the atom has Serving Society. Do the national labs civilian. Science that is used to terrorize changed evewngexcept our thinking. believe that they are serving society by people, kill them, or make them invalids Thus, we are drifting toward catastro- endangering its very existence through the is immoral science. -
Letter to US Senator Ron Wyden from 85
June 30, 2013 Chairman Ron Wyden U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 405 Dirksen Senate Building, Washington, D.C. 20510 CC: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell U.S. Senate Speaker John Boehner, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, Energy and Commerce Committee Ranking Member Henry Waxman Natural Resources Committee Ranking Member Ed Markey U.S. House of Representatives Dear Chairman Ron Wyden and Members of Congress: In a January 30, 2013 letter to President Obama, you and fifteen of your colleagues in the U.S. Senate wrote that “pollution can cause asthma attacks, heart and lung disease, cancer, damage to the reproductive system, strokes, and premature death.” 1 You said that you “stand ready to work with [the President] to use available tools to provide stronger safeguards that will address dangerous air pollution.” With your clearly stated intentions on the public record, we, the undersigned, are writing to ask you to expand upon your laudable efforts on behalf of the health and well-being of all Americans by ending your support for the expansion of polluting industrial-scale biomass energy. While receiving many of the same taxpayer subsidies as genuinely clean energy sources which emit no pollutants, such as solar and wind, electricity-generating biomass facilities emit large quantities of health-damaging air pollution. For example, the latest U.S. Environmental Protection Agency data shows that biomass incinerators emit 98% as much nitrogen oxides (NOx) as burning bituminous coal and higher levels of the most dangerous particulate matter (PM 2.5 , including ultrafine and nano particulates). -
Al Giordano Collection Finding
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Al Giordano Collection 1969-1996 2 boxes (1 linear foot) Call no.: MS 604 Collection overview A native New Yorker born in 1959, Al Giordano was drawn into the antinuclear movement as a teenager, becoming an important organizer for the antinuclear and environmental movements. Giordano sharpened his organizing skills through a close association with Abbie Hoffman, with whom he often collaborated throughout the 1980s. Giordano has worked as a journalist for several decades, primarily with the alternative press, founding his own periodical Narco News in 2000 and the School of Authentic Journalism in 2002. He currently resides in Mexico City. The Giordano collection contains a miscellaneous assemblage of ephemera, publications and newspapers, reports, and a small quantity of correspondence, relating to antinuclear activism. See similar SCUA collections: Antinuclear Massachusetts (West) Background on Al Giordano The journalist Al Giordano was born in New York City ion Dec. 31, 1959, and was drawn into the antinuclear and environmental movements as a teenager. Living in Rowe, Mass., he became a successful grassroots organizer beginning with his work opposing the twin power plants Yankee Rowe and Vermont Yankee, which straddled the Vermont border. In 1981, Giordano met the radical and activist Abbie Hoffman, who became a mentor and close collaborator throughout the 1980s. Working within the political system to effect change. He was a key organizer and campaign director for the successful ballot measure in 1982 that required that proposals to construct new nuclear power plants or disposal facilities for low-level radioactive waste would be first vetted by the legislature and approved by a majority of voters, and worked throughout the country in antinuclear and environmental organizing for most of the decade.