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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41822-5 — Seeing the Light: the Case for Nuclear Power in the 21St Century Scott L
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41822-5 — Seeing the Light: The Case for Nuclear Power in the 21st Century Scott L. Montgomery , Thomas Graham, Jr Index More Information Index Abalone Alliance, 191 in US, 190–193 acid mine drainage (AMD), 214 Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository acute radiation syndrome (ARS), 156–157 and, 216–217 AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission anxiety. See nuclear anxiety Africa. See also Ghana; South Africa; arms treaties. See Nuclear Non-Proliferation sub-Saharan Africa Treaty; nuclear weapons nuclear reactor construction in, 25 ARS. See acute radiation syndrome Agreed Framework Agreement, 330 Aston, Francis, 34–35 air pollution, 16–20. See also clean air laws atomic bombs. See nuclear weapons in China, 16–17, 263 atomic energy, 66. See also nuclear energy and WHO statistics on, 16–17 power under Clean Air Act, 17–18 Atomic Energy Act, 97, 104, 107–108, under clean air laws, 18 112–113, 301 from coal use, 4 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 38, 101–104 in developing countries, 17, 18–19 establishment history of, 104–107 from fossil fuels, 2 nuclear reactor design guidelines, 105–106 Great Killer Smog of 1952, 4 scientific community’s loss of confidence health risks from, 2 in, 104 in India, 17 Atomic Energy Research Establishment, 45 in Turkey, 266 atomic theory. See also radiation Akhromeyev, Sergei, 318 critical mass, 73 Alexievich, Svetlana, 159 half-life period in, 66 alpha radiation, 65, 119 isotopes in, 68 AMD. See acid mine drainage in nuclear weapons, 72–73 anti-nuclear movement neutrons in, 68, 69 in -
Chapter 3: the Rise of the Antinuclear Power Movement: 1957 to 1989
Chapter 3 THE RISE OF THE ANTINUCLEAR POWER MOVEMENT 1957 TO 1989 In this chapter I trace the development and circulation of antinuclear struggles of the last 40 years. What we will see is a pattern of new sectors of the class (e.g., women, native Americans, and Labor) joining the movement over the course of that long cycle of struggles. Those new sectors would remain autonomous, which would clearly place the movement within the autonomist Marxist model. Furthermore, it is precisely the widening of the class composition that has made the antinuclear movement the most successful social movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Although that widening has been impressive, as we will see in chapter 5, it did not go far enough, leaving out certain sectors of the class. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, opposition to the civilian nuclear power program has gone through three distinct phases of one cycle of struggles.(1) Phase 1 —1957 to 1967— was a period marked by sporadic opposition to specific nuclear plants. Phase 2 —1968 to 1975— was a period marked by a concern for the environmental impact of nuclear power plants, which led to a critique of all aspects of nuclear power. Moreover, the legal and the political systems were widely used to achieve demands. And Phase 3 —1977 to the present— has been a period marked by the use of direct action and civil disobedience by protesters whose goals have been to shut down all nuclear power plants. 3.1 The First Phase of the Struggles: 1957 to 1967 Opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built. -
No Nukes Study You Don't Need to Be a Nuclear Physicist to Understand
No Nukes Study You don’t need to be a nuclear physicist to understand that nuclear weapons and nuclear power are both bad for our species and bad for the planet. It’s not exactly rocket science to understand our need to move away from both nuclear energy and fossil fuels and toward a safe, sustainable, and democratic energy system based on solar, wind, and other renewable resources. However, given the powerful economic interests, often called the “Merchants of Death,” which profit from United States nuclear weapons and the rest of the U.S. war machine and which exert an undue and undemocratic influence on U.S. policy through making us accept the nuclear/fossil fuel complex, it is wise to arm oneself with a better understanding of nuclear and sustainable energy issues. The literature is vast, both published and on the web. Here is a listing of some of the most important internet resources, most of which have additional links. Atomic Archive. This site explores the complex history surrounding the invention of the atomic bomb. Includes a good section on the history of the Cold War. http://www.atomicarchive.com/index.shtml Fiat Pax is a project to provide information to university students, faculty, and the public regarding the militarization of science and the university, focusing on the University of California and its ties to the military enterprise, but also examples of the larger military- industrial-academic complex. http://www.fiatpax.net/index.html Greenpece International. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/nuclear/ Mothers for Peace, in San Luis Obispo, is a non-profit organization concerned with the local dangers involving the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, and with the dangers of nuclear power, weapons and waste on national and global levels. -
Al Giordano Collection Finding
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Al Giordano Collection 1969-1996 2 boxes (1 linear foot) Call no.: MS 604 Collection overview A native New Yorker born in 1959, Al Giordano was drawn into the antinuclear movement as a teenager, becoming an important organizer for the antinuclear and environmental movements. Giordano sharpened his organizing skills through a close association with Abbie Hoffman, with whom he often collaborated throughout the 1980s. Giordano has worked as a journalist for several decades, primarily with the alternative press, founding his own periodical Narco News in 2000 and the School of Authentic Journalism in 2002. He currently resides in Mexico City. The Giordano collection contains a miscellaneous assemblage of ephemera, publications and newspapers, reports, and a small quantity of correspondence, relating to antinuclear activism. See similar SCUA collections: Antinuclear Massachusetts (West) Background on Al Giordano The journalist Al Giordano was born in New York City ion Dec. 31, 1959, and was drawn into the antinuclear and environmental movements as a teenager. Living in Rowe, Mass., he became a successful grassroots organizer beginning with his work opposing the twin power plants Yankee Rowe and Vermont Yankee, which straddled the Vermont border. In 1981, Giordano met the radical and activist Abbie Hoffman, who became a mentor and close collaborator throughout the 1980s. Working within the political system to effect change. He was a key organizer and campaign director for the successful ballot measure in 1982 that required that proposals to construct new nuclear power plants or disposal facilities for low-level radioactive waste would be first vetted by the legislature and approved by a majority of voters, and worked throughout the country in antinuclear and environmental organizing for most of the decade. -
Proquest Dissertations
'RANDOM MURDER BY TECHNOLOGY': THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC AND BIOMEDICAL EXPERTS IN THE ANTI-NUCLEAR MOVEMENT, 1969 - 1992 LISA A. RUMIEL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY, TORONTO, ONTARIO AUGUST 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-54104-3 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-54104-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
FINAL DRAFT Redacted
PICTURING POLITICS: DRAWING OUT THE HISTORIES OF COLLECTIVE POLITICAL ACTION IN CONTEMPORARY ART HANNAH ELLUL Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Visual Cultures Goldsmiths, University of London September 2016 I hereby declare that the the work presented here is my own. Hannah Ellul February 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks are due first of all to my supervisors, Astrid Schmetterling and Nicole Wolf, whose calm and supportive insight and advice has been invaluable. Ros Gray and Mark Fisher shared thoughtful and helpful comments on the project in its early stages, for which I am grateful. My gratitude is marked by sorrow at the sad loss of Mark just before the completion of this PhD. He will be greatly missed. I am grateful for the practical support of the department, in the form of the bursary which made this PhD possible. I would also like to acknowledge the help of the Graduate School at Goldsmiths, whose financial support made it possible for me to develop my ideas at the Banff Research in Culture residency at the Banff Centre, Alberta, Canada, in June 2015. In Banff I was able to share thoughts and questions with a supportive group of insightful scholars and artists, whose input had a lasting effect on my work here. It is hard to exaggerate the unending generosity and hospitality of Sinéad McCarthy and Dan Walton, and of Sarah Morris and Matt Rourke, which I have enjoyed while I have been working on this PhD. Te times I have spent in their company have been among the highlights of the last four years. -
Nuclear and Coal in the Postwar US Dissertation Presented in Partial
Power From the Valley: Nuclear and Coal in the Postwar U.S. Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Megan Lenore Chew, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Steven Conn, Advisor Randolph Roth David Steigerwald Copyright by Megan Lenore Chew 2014 Abstract In the years after World War II, small towns, villages, and cities in the Ohio River Valley region of Ohio and Indiana experienced a high level of industrialization not seen since the region’s commercial peak in the mid-19th century. The development of industries related to nuclear and coal technologies—including nuclear energy, uranium enrichment, and coal-fired energy—changed the social and physical environments of the Ohio Valley at the time. This industrial growth was part of a movement to decentralize industry from major cities after World War II, involved the efforts of private corporations to sell “free enterprise” in the 1950s, was in some cases related to U.S. national defense in the Cold War, and brought some of the largest industrial complexes in the U.S. to sparsely populated places in the Ohio Valley. In these small cities and villages— including Madison, Indiana, Cheshire, Ohio, Piketon, Ohio, and Waverly, Ohio—the changes brought by nuclear and coal meant modern, enormous industry was taking the place of farms and cornfields. These places had been left behind by the growth seen in major metropolitan areas, and they saw the potential for economic growth in these power plants and related industries. -
Alternative Energy Coalition Records Finding
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Alternative Energy Coalition Records 1960-1981 (Bulk: 1976-1980) 8 boxes (12 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 586 Collection overview A product of the vibrant, progressive political culture of western Massachusetts during the early 1970s, the Alternative Energy Coalition played a key role in the growth of antinuclear activism. In 1974, the AEC helped mobilize support for Sam Lovejoy after he sabotaged a weather tower erected by Northeast Utilities in Montague, Mass., in preparation for a proposed nuclear power plant, and they helped organize the drive for a referendum opposing not only the proposed plant in Montague, but existing plants in Rowe, Mass., and Vernon, Vt. Forming extensive connections with other antinuclear organizations, the AEC also became one of the organizations that united in 1976 to form the Clamshell Alliance, which made an art of mass civil disobedience. The AEC Records provide insight into grassroots activism of the 1970s and 1980s, galvanized by the seemingly unrestrained growth of the nuclear power industry. The records, emanating from the Hampshire County branch, contain both research materials used by the AEC and organizational and promotional materials produced by them, including publications, minutes of meetings, correspondence, and materials used during protests. Of particular interest are a thick suite of organizational and other information pertaining to the occupation of the Seabrook (N.H.) nuclear power plant in 1979 and minutes, notes, and other materials relating to the founding and early days of the Clamshell Alliance. The collection is closely related to the Antinuclear Collection (MS 547). See similar SCUA collections: Alternative energy Antinuclear Famous Long Ago Massachusetts (West) Peace Political activism Background on Alternative Energy Coalition On Washington's Birthday in 1974, a local organic farmer and member of the Montague Farm commune, Sam Lovejoy, committed an act of civil disobedience. -
Mark Evanoff Papers, 1947-1988
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8q81k7b No online items Finding Aid to the Mark Evanoff Papers Lisa M. Monhoff The Bancroft Library 2017 The Bancroft Library University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 [email protected] URL: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/libraries/bancroft-library Finding Aid to the Mark Evanoff BANC MSS 99/295 1 Papers Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: The Bancroft Library Title: Mark Evanoff papers, 1947-1988 Creator: Evanoff, Mark Identifier/Call Number: BANC MSS 99/295 Physical Description: 18.65 linear feet (13 cartons, 2 boxes, 1 oversize box, 1 oversize folder) Date (inclusive): 1947-1988 Date (bulk): 1977-1988 Abstract: This collection documents Mark Evanoff's interest and involvement in opposing the proliferation of nuclear reactors, primarily in California during the 1970s and 1980s. Materials include correspondence, notes, photographs, legislation, testimony, newsletters, group organizing resources, pamphlets, and other printed ephemera by numerous anti-nuclear activist individuals and organizations, energy companies, and local and federal agencies. Location: Many of the Bancroft Library collections are stored offsite and advance notice may be required for use. For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the library's online catalog. Conditions Governing Access Collection is open for research. Accruals No future additions are expected. Immediate Source of Acquisition Mark Evanoff's papers were gifted to The Bancroft Library by Mark Evanoff in 1999. Arrangement This collection is arranged into three series. Series I includes materials related to the Diablo Canyon Power Plant, with a sub-series on general Diablo Canyon files and a sub-series on the Abalone Alliance, the anti-nuclear activist group which formed in opposition to the Diablo Canyon power plant. -
Environmental Defense Center 35 Anniversary Case
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE CENTER 35TH ANNIVERSARY CASE DOCKET (2012) MISSION STATEMENT The Environmental Defense Center protects and enhances the local environment through education, advocacy and legal action FOCUS Since 1977 we have empowered community based organizations to advance environmental protection. Our program areas include protecting coast and ocean resources, open spaces and wildlife, and human and environmental health. We primarily work within Santa Barbara, Ventura and San Luis Obispo Counties. INTRODUCTION TO CASE DOCKET In 1969, Unocal’s oil spill in the Santa Barbara Channel focused the nation’s attention on the inherent danger of irresponsible natural resource exploitation, and made Santa Barbara the birthplace of the modern environmental movement. By 1977, an increasingly complex web of regulations, coupled with growing polluter sophistication, made necessary the creation of the Environmental Defense Center as a public interest law firm, dedicated to defending the health of the environment and the public. EDC empowers community groups by providing them with the tools to advance their environmental goals and objectives. EDC is the only public interest environmental law firm between San Francisco and Los Angeles, and is often the last hope for local groups seeking to protect their community from development and industrial threats. EDC offers a broad range of services, including educational forums and workshops, citizen activist trainings, advocacy before public agencies, creation of coalitions and other 906 Garden Street Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Phone (805) 963-1622 FAX (805) 962-3152 www.EnvironmentalDefenseCenter.org EDC 35th Anniversary Case Docket (2012) 2 collaborations, and – where necessary – legal representation in the courtroom. While our cases begin at the local and regional level, they often result in actions or precedents that have far-reaching state and national impact. -
Abalone Alliance Campaign, 186–87 Creation Of, 193–94 Abel
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13628-1 — Nuclear Threats, Nuclear Fear and the Cold War of the 1980s Edited by Eckart Conze , Martin Klimke , Jeremy Varon Index More Information Index Abalone Alliance campaign, 186–87 historical development of, 7 creation of, 193–94 through opposition to nuclear power Abel Archer exercise, NATO and, 35 plants, 7–8, 178–81 abortion, 69–71 Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963 and, Abraham, Peter, 154 271–72 accidental Armageddons, 10, 88–89, pro-life movement and, 69–72 317–18 as resistance movement, 91–92 Ackerman, Thomas, 27–28, 29–30, 33, response to nuclear winter threat, 34–35 45–46 in West Germany, 167–68, 181, 185 Action for Reconciliation Peace Services anti-nuclear pop. See popular music, nuclear (ASF), 254, 256–57 crisis themes in active neutrality, 228 anti-toxics movement, 187–88. See also Adamson, Stuart, 106 Love Canal Adelman, Kenneth, 280–81 LCHA and, 196–200 Agar, Jon, 44 legislation as part of, 204 AIF. See Atomic Industrial Forum Apel, Hans, 293, 301 Albertz, Heinrich, 86–87, 92 Apfelberg, Liz, 193 Albrecht, Ulrich, 229 Appeal for European Nuclear Alphaville, 120 Disarmament, 229–31 Alvarez, Walter, 29 Aron, Raymond, 319 American Cancer Society, 69 Artists for Peace festival, 123, 136–37 Anders, Günther, 82 Artists for Peace initiative. See Künstler fur Andre, Fabrizio de, 123 den Frieden initiative Antarctic Treaty, 208 ASF. See Action for Reconciliation Peace Antarctica, as nuclear-free zone, 224 Services anti-Americanism, 87–88 atomic Holocaust, 86 anti-nuclear movement. See also No Nukes Atomic Industrial Forum (AIF), 188–89, movement; popular music, nuclear 202 crisis themes in; Wyhl reactor site, atomic pop, 102–3 occupation of atomic threat. -
Taking Socialism Seriously
DRAFT Taking Socialism Seriously Edited by Anatole Anton and Richard Schmitt LEXINGTON BOOKS Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK DRAFT Contents Introduction vii Richard Schmitt 1 Twenty-Five Questions about Socialism 1 Richard Schmitt 2 In Defense of Marxism 23 Milton Fisk 3 But What Is Your Alternative?: Reflections on Having a “Plan” 47 David Schweickart 1 Romantic Couple Love, the Affective Economy, and a Socialist-Feminist Vision 67 Ann Ferguson 5 Socialism, Post-Capitalism and the Division of Labor 85 Anatole Anton 6 Socialism and Human Nature 97 Karsten J. Struhl 7 Solidarity: The Elusive Road to Socialism 135 Richard Schmitt 8 Is Socialism Relevant in the “Networked Information Age”?: A Critical Assessment of The Wealth of Networks 155 Tony Smith 9 Beyond Capitalism and Socialism 185 Richard Schmitt 10 Social Movements and Struggles for Socialism 211 John L. Hammond DRAFT TEN Social Movements and Struggles for Socialism John L. Hammond [10.0] Social movements are the means by which masses of oppressed people struggle for social change. Relatively powerless people can amass and accumulate power, challenge their subordination, and win concessions from or overthrew existing power structures. The large numbers and strong commitment of participants can sometimes compensate for their lack of power. But they do more than struggle for power. They empower the participants themselves, create collective consciousness and organiza- tion, and shape the culture of the society in which they act. Participation in a social movement is a collective activity and thus is itself part of the preparation for life under socialism. [10.1] In this paper I examine the ways in which social movements can con- tribute to the struggle for socialism.