DOCSLIB.ORG

Labour-Based Technology a Review of Current Practice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Labour-Based Technology a Review of Current Practice United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Works Labour-based Technology A Review of Current Practice Proceedings of the 10th Regional Seminar for Labour-based Practitioners 13th – 17th October 2003, Arusha, Tanzania Theme of the Seminar: Labour-Based Technology for Poverty Reduction ASIST Labour-based Technology A Review of Current Practice VOLUME 1: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH REGIONAL SEMINAR CTP 165 Tenth Regional Seminar for Labour-based Practitioners Hosted by the Ministry of Works, United Republic of Tanzania in collaboration with the ILO/ASIST Programme Arusha, Tanzania 13th - 17th October 2003 Labour-based Technology A Review of Current Practice VOLUME 1: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH REGIONAL SEMINAR Theme of the seminar: Labour-based Technology for Poverty Reduction Compiled by Prof. J. H. Y. Katima and Dr. K. N. Njau ASIST United Republic of Tanzania International Labour Organisation Ministry of Works Advisory Support, Information Services Republic of Tanzania and Training (ASIST) Copyright © International Labour Organisation 2004 Seminar papers Copyright © Authors of the papers Publications of the International Labour Organisation enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorisation, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction, adaptation or translation, application should be made to the ILO/ASIST Information Service, PO Box 210, Harare, Zimbabwe, or to ILO Publications Branch (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Labour-based Technology: A review of current practice. Volume 2: Proceedings of the Tenth Regional Seminar ISSN 1020-4962 (for the series title Labour-based Technology: A review of current practice) Printed Version ISBN 92-2-114992-7 (for this volume) PDF Version ISBN 92-2-114988-9 (for this volume) First published 2004 Typography and layout by Angela-Kabiru-Kang’ethe, ASIST - Africa Set in Arial and Century Schoolbook TrueType fonts This publication can be obtained direct from the ASIST Information Service, PO Box 210, Harare, Zimbabwe, Tel +263-4-369824/8, Fax +263-4-369829, email: [email protected], Website: http://ilo.org/asist; or from the Employment Intensive Investment Branch, ILO, 4 route des Morillons, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office or the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product, or process is not a sign of disapproval. This is not an official ILO document Printed in Tanzania Abbreviations and acronyms £ British Pound Sterling A Answer ADRICS Annual District Roads Inventory and Condition Survey AICC Arusha International Conference Centre AIDS Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome ANE National Road Administration, Mozambique ATTI Appropriate Technology Training Institute ATU Appropriate Technology Unit ASIST Advisory Support, Information Services and Training BICO Bureau for Industrial Cooperation CARs Community Access Roads CLC Community Liaison Committee, Mozambique CRB Contractors Registration Board, Tanzania CSIR Council Scientific Industrial Research DA’s District Assemblies (DA’s), Malawi DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DFID Department for International Development, UK DFR District Feeder Roads DRN District Road Networks DROMAS District Road Maintenance Management System EDF European Development Fund EIA Environmental Impact assessment EMP/INVEST Employment-Intensive Investment Branch EU European Union FIDIC Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils FINIDA Finish International Development Agency HIV Human Immuno-deficiency Virus FY Financial Year GEWp Gender, Environment and Works Place GoM Government of Malawi GoT Government of Tanzania GoU Government of Uganda GPRS Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy IDA Investment Development Agency IFRTD International Forum for Rural Transport and Development ILO International Labour Organisation IMT Intermediate Means of Transport IRAP Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning km Kilometre LB Labour-based LRBA Labour Resources Based Approach LBT Labour-based Technology LBU Labour-based Unit LS Labour Standards Proceedings of the 10th Regional Seminar for Labour-based Practitioners Page v MCC Maseru City Council MIS Management Information System MoW Ministry of Works MoWHC Ministry of Works, Housing and Communications MPBS Maintenance Performance Budgeting System MRSP Morogoro Roads Support programme MP Member of Parliament NRA National Road Authority, Malawi NDP National Development Plan NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation NURP Northern Uganda Reconstruction Project pCET Prospective College of Engineering and Technology (University of Dar es Salaam) PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan or Programme PORALG President’s Office Regional Administration and Local Government Q Question RFB Road Funds Board RoadSIP Road Sector Investment Programme RSPS Road Sector Program Support RTS Rural Transport Study RTT Rural Transport and Travel SAC Social Aspects of Construction SADC Southern Africa Development Cooperation SAP Sustainable Arusha Programme SAR South African Rand SATCC Southern Africa Transport and Communication Commission SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases TANROADS Tanzania National Roads Agency Tshs Tanzania shillings (1000 TShs = 1 USD) NPRA Norwegian Public Roads Administration TASAF Tanzania Social Action Fund UDSM University of Dar es Salaam UK United Kingdom UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund UNDP United Nations Development Programme USD United States Dollar VIP Ventilated Improved Pit Latrine vpd Vehicles per day VTTP Village Travel and Transport Project, Tanzania Page vi Labour-based Technology – A Review of Current Practice Table of contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.1 The Arusha Statement .......................................................................... 2 1.2 Structure of these proceedings ............................................................. 6 2THE SEMINAR 7 2.1 Background ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Seminar proceedings ........................................................................... 11 2.3 Exhibitions ........................................................................................... 12 2.4 Evaluation ............................................................................................ 13 2.5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................. 13 3OPENING CEREMONY 14 3.1 Setting the scene ................................................................................. 14 3.2 Welcome by the Organising Committee ............................................. 14 3.3 Welcome address by the Director of ILO Office for Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda ......................................................................... 14 3.4 Keynote address by Mr. Barnabas Ariga, Chief Engineer Roads, Ministry of Roads and Public Works, Kenya ...................................... 15 3.5 Welcome address by Eng. John Kijazi, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Works, Tanzania ............................................................... 18 3.6 Opening address by Hon. William Lukuvi, Minister of State, Prime Minister’s Office (Policy), Tanzania ........... 18 4 PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES THROUGH LABOUR-BASED TECHNOLOGY 19 4.1 Small contractors development in Botswana through labour-based routine road maintenance by B. Obika, M. Segokgo, C. Overby and E. Masimega ........................................................................................ 19 4.2 Experience of using labour-based technology in rehabilitation and maintenance of district and feeder roads - Medium term impact on the people and the Government of Tanzania by Halifa Msangi and Geert Mujsers ............................. 22 4.3 The Government of Malawi (GoM)/European Union (EU) Public Works Programme in Malawi - A multi-tier approach to poverty reduction and food security, by Proceedings of the 10th Regional Seminar for Labour-based Practitioners Page vii A. C. Lwanda, P. Ginies and A. Esterhuizen....................................... 25 4.4 Employment creation through the reconstruction of the EN1 highway between Chicumbane and Xai Xai in Mozambique by Atanasio Mughune and Robert Geddes................... 28 4.5 Group discussions ................................................................................ 30 5 PRIVATE SECTOR AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT 34 5.1 Community centred investment in basic rural access interventions - An entry point to poverty alleviation by Tatenda C. Mbara and Camilla Lema ...............................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Environment Management Council (Nemc)
    NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COUNCIL (NEMC) NOTICE TO COLLECT APPROVED AND SIGNED ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATES Section 81 of the Environment Management Act, 2004 stipulates that any person, being a proponent or a developer of a project or undertaking of a type specified in Third Schedule, to which Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is required to be made by the law governing such project or undertaking or in the absence of such law, by regulation made by the Minister, shall undertake or cause to be undertaken, at his own cost an environmental impact assessment study. The Environmental Management Act, (2004) requires also that upon completion of the review of the report, the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) shall submit recommendations to the Minister for approval and issuance of certificate. The approved and signed certificates are returned to NEMC to formalize their registration into the database before handing over to the Developers. Therefore, the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) is inviting proponents/developers to collect their approved and signed certificates in the categories of Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Audit, Variation and Transfer of Certificates, as well as Provisional Environmental Clearance. These Certificates can be picked at NEMC’s Head office at Plot No. 28, 29 &30-35 Regent Street, Mikocheni Announced by: Director General, National Environment Management Council (NEMC), Plot No. 28, 29 &30-35 Regent Street, P.O. Box 63154, Dar es Salaam. Telephone: +255 22 2774889, Direct line: +255 22 2774852 Mobile: 0713 608930/ 0692108566 Fax: +255 22 2774901, Email: [email protected] No Project Title and Location Developer 1. Construction of 8 storey Plus Mezzanine Al Rais Development Commercial/Residential Building at plot no 8 block Company Ltd, 67, Ukombozi Mtaa in Jangwani Ward, Ilala P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Uncertainties in Fluoride Levels and Health Risks in Endemic Fluorotic
    Groundwater for Sustainable Development 14 (2021) 100618 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Groundwater for Sustainable Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gsd Research paper Spatial uncertainties in fluoridelevels and health risks in endemic fluorotic regions of northern Tanzania Julian Ijumulana a,b,c,*, Fanuel Ligate a,b,d, Regina Irunde a,b,e, Prosun Bhattacharya a,g, Jyoti Prakash Maity f, Arslan Ahmad g,h,i, Felix Mtalo b a KTH-International Groundwater Arsenic Research Group, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10B, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania c Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania d Department of Chemistry, Mkwawa College of Education, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania e Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania f Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County, 62102, Taiwan g KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, The Netherlands h SIBELCO Ankerpoort NV, Op de Bos 300, 6223 EP Maastricht, the Netherlands i Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Spatial uncertainty caused by large-scale variation in fluoride(F ) occurrence remains a setback for water supply Groundwater authorities in the F belts of the world. It is estimated that approximately 80 million people in the East African Fluoride contamination Rift Valley (EARV) regions and volcanic areas exhibit a wide variety of fluorosissymptoms due to drinking water Probability kriging with F‾ concentrations higher than 1.5 mg/L (WHO guideline limit).
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Inventory Report-1 for Arusha Tana
    UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA VICE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE INVENTORY OF THE WASTE OPEN BURNING IN ARUSHA, TANGA AND DAR ES SALAAM CITIES DECEMBER 2018 CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives of the site visit .................................................................................................. 1 2.0 APPROACH AND METHODS ...................................................................... 1 2.1 Appointment of the Team of Experts ............................................................................... 1 2.2 Site visit arrangement ......................................................................................................... 1 3.0 FINDINGS AND OBSERVATIONS ............................................................. 2 3.1 Existing situation.................................................................................................................. 2 3.1.1 Arusha City Council ................................................................................................. 2 3.1.2 Tanga City Counci lCouncil……………………………………..................................................7 3.1.3 Dar es Salaam City Council ................................................................................. 11 4.0 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….20 ' ANNEXES ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Arusha City Council | Five Years Strategic Plan – 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 Page 1 Abbreviations TSD Cord - Teachers Service Department Coordinator WE - Water Engineer CALDO - City Agriculture and Livestock Development Officer LO - Land Officer CNRO - City Natural Resources Officer ROSA - Resource Oriented sanitation MVC - Most Vulnerable Children C/MENG - Municipal/City Engineer BE - Building Engineer RAS - Regional Administrative Secretariat IT - Information Technology MKURABITA – Mkakati wa Kuratibisha Rasilimali PLHIV - People Living with HIV AUWSA - Arusha Urban water Supply and Sewerage Authority MSO/CSO - Municipal/City Supplies officer MS/CS - Municipal/City Solicitor IA - Internal Auditor MECOM/CICOM - Municipal/City Economic Officer MT/CT - Municipal/City Treasurer MTO/CTO - Municipal/City Trade Officer CMOOH - City Medical Officer of Health CCDO - City Community Development Officer CEO(S) - City Education Officer (Secondary) NMS - National Minimum Standards CHMT - Council Health Management Team MEK - Mratibu Elimu Kata TSD - Teachers Service Department OUT - Open University of Tanzania UCC - University Computing Centre IAA - Institute of Accountancy Arusha VETA - Vocational Education Training Agency SLO - Statistics and Logistic Officer HRO - Human resource Officer CEO (P) - City Education Officer (Primary) Std - Standard DFT - District facilitation Team WFP - World Food Programme WFT - Ward Facilitation Team TSCP - Tanzania Strategic Cities Project TAHA - Tanzania Horticulture Association Arusha City Council | Five Years Strategic Plan – 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 Page 2 PMO-RALG – Prime Minister’s Office Regional Administration and Local Government MoFE - Ministry of Finance CBOs - Community Based Organizations ICT - Information Communication Technology CCP - Chuo Cha Polisi HoDs - Heads of Department AG - Attorney General WEO - ward Executive officer WDC - Ward Development Committee PMU - Procurement management Unit PPRA - Public Procurement regulatory Authority PSPTB - Procurement and Supply Pro.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 2 March 2010
    A fy Str s a eng es th cc Inawezakana ... Su Issue 2 ● August 2010 Bila UKIMWI Camp equips students to teach others Kim Beury, Global Service Corps-TZ In June, 170 students from skills changed me,” Me- W h e n Engutoto, Irkisongo, Mor- shack Solomon told stu- teaching inge Sokoine, and Or- dents. Meshack was a about HIV keeswa Secondary Schools camp participant six years prevention, in Monduli attended the ago when he was in form I trainers demon- 2010 HIV/AIDS, Health, at Enaboishu Secondary strate how and Life Skills Day Camp. School and this year was a to correctly During camp, volunteers camp trainer. “I painted use a con- from abroad together with art on my wall that showed dom. Tanzanian counterparts all the things like decision equipped students with making, and not drinking, information about HIV, …things that would help reproductive health, over- me achieve a good life. I all health, and life skills. painted it where I could see it every morning wak- It is essential that all ing up and planning for my young people receive day.” health education as well as What do you think? life skills so they are able Students who attend camp Changamoto gani kubwa inayowafanya vijana ku- to make good decisions are encouraged to share shindwa kuzia kasi ya maambukizi? when challenged by diffi- what they learn with others Kutokujua stadi za maisha vijana cult situations that can lead by talking with family and wengi hawajui stadi za maisha kwa to HIV, STIs, and un- friends and by starting a hiyo wanashindwa kufanya maamuzi planned pregnancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Influencing Academic Performance of Primary School's
    Vol-6 Issue-4 2020 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 Factors Influencing Academic Performance of Primary School’s Orphans in Tanzania Anthony Nyangarika and Zacharia Joseph Ngasa Department of Adult and Continuing Education Studies, Institute of Adult Education, P.O. Box 20679, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ABSTRACT This study investigates the factor influencing orphan’s academic performance in primary schools. In Tanzania the number of orphaned students resulted from different causes such as the death of parents from different accidents, diseases and those with divorced parents is drastic increases. Orphaned students are among the most vulnerable members of society, often lacking basic needs and services related to better education. This study investigated the factors influencing the academic performance of orphans in Arusha City. The study used descriptive research design and it was conducted in Arusha City to primary school orphans from different wards. Data were collected from 100 respondents including DEO, WEC, head teachers, class teachers, other teachers, orphans, guardians, and community through interviews. Findings show that orphanage students were performing poorly and this was contributed by many factors including social-economic factors, home learning environment, sexual violence, inferiority complex, school’s absenteeism, lack of a system of helping orphaned students in schools. It was recommended that Schools should find a means to identify orphaned students and their needs and provide necessary support including psychological and also encourage them to learn and provide necessary academic support when appropriate. The orphaned students should participate fully in the learning process, and the MoEVT and other Educational stakeholders should plan and establish regular seminars to teachers on how to help students.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics of Urban Households' Cooking Fuel
    ECONOMICS OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ COOKING FUEL CONSUMPTION IN ARUSHA CITY, TANZANIA SEMMY MOKITI THADEO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTAIL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2014 ii ABSTRACT The study was conducted in Arusha City, Tanzania. The aim of the study was to analyse the socio-economic factors that influence urban households’ choice of primary cooking fuel and its share to the total household expenditure. The specific focus of the study were (i) to investigate households’ cooking fuel(s) consumption pattern (ii) to analyse factors affecting households’ choice of cooking fuel (iii) to examine households’ cooking fuel consumption intensity (iv) to develop a Liquidified Petroleum Gas (LPG) consumption descriptive model. A cross sectional research design was adapted for this study. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires administered to 200 households. Furthermore, Interview and checklist were used to collect information from 2 key informants and 25 cooking fuel dealers. The data obtained was analysed using Descriptive Analysis, Binary Logistics Regression, and Log-Linear Regression. The findings suggested that there are four cooking fuels used and available in the study area (firewood, charcoal, Kerosene and LPG). The principal cooking fuels as stated by the respondents were charcoal and LPG at 35.5% and 57.5% respectively. Most households prefer to use LPG to charcoal at 97.7% and 11.6% respectively. The study further revealed that the choice of the principal cooking fuel is influenced by socio- economic and demographic factors such as education level (p <0.01), marital status (p <0.01), occupation of respondent (p <0.05), household size (p ˂0.05), Residence ownership (p <0.05), and age of respondent (p <0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • GN. LAND RENTS REVIEW 2012.Pdf
    LAND RENT RATES (Made Under Regulation 2(3)) ARUSHA REGION ARUSHA CITY COUNCIL S/N ZONE AREA USER OLD RATES PER NEW RATES PER M2 M2 1 CBD Commercial Atrea "E",Commercial Residential 100.00 300.00 Area Blocks A - S, Block 21 along Commercial/Residential 150.00 600.00 Conal Midletron Road Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 300.00 1,500.00 2 Next to CBD Residential Area I and II Corridor Area, Residential 40.00 120.00 Sekei,East of Golf Course, Kijenge South, Hotel 77, Olorien (Block KK), Blocks F, HH and W Themi and Uzungunig Commercial/Residential 60.00 240.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 120.00 600.00 3 Outside CBDThe Stretch from Nduruma river to Residential 40.00 120.00 Sakina (200 meters zone) Commercial/Residential 60.00 240.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 120.00 600.00 4 Outside CBDThe whole area of Kaloleni, Levolosi Residential 40.00 120.00 and Block 21 Commercial/Residential 60.00 240.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 120.00 600.00 5 Outside CBD The whole area of Blocks A - C Njiro Residential 40.00 120.00 Commercial/Residential 60.00 240.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 120.00 600.00 1 6 Outside CBD Kijenge, Mashono, Kimandolu, Residential 25.00 75.00 Kwangulelo, Olorien (Block KK) Commercial/Residential 37.50 150.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 75.00 375.00 7 Outside CBD The whole area of Unga limited, Esso, Residential 25.00 75.00 Commercial/Residential 37.50 150.00 Commercial/Service Trade/restraurant 75.00 375.00 8 Outside CBD The whole area of Ngarenaro, Block Residential 15.00 45.00
    [Show full text]
  • Community Energy Initiatives (2007)
    JIP Final Progress Report Community Energy Initiatives, Tanzania SOKONI ONE-SOMBETINI Community Energy Initiatives A Final JIP Report submitted by the JIP Team Section One: Background Information I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. Project title, names of project leaders and team members Project Title: Community Energy Initiatives Project Leaders: Dr. Stuart Graham, University of California, Berkeley SYLFF fellow Mr. Stephen Mutinda Mutiso, University of Nairobi SYLFF fellow Other team members: Ms. Anna Oursler, UC Berkeley and WODSTA Mr. Amanuleus Kibona, WODSTA Ms. Adelasia Divona, Universidad de Duesto SYLFF fellow Dr. Garrick Blalock, Cornell University Dr. Claudia Radel, Princeton University SYLFF fellow B. Activities, including the role of each team member During 2007-2008, the JIPTeam implemented a “joint social action project” in accordance with the following outline: “Energy resources are increasingly scarce in Tanzania. This project addresses human problems that stem from that scarcity, which affect rural women and their families and intends to provide energy options to people. The project team has organized a ‘Community Energy Resource Center’ in Sombetini, (Tanzania), consisting of a central building where women, girls and families gather in a communal setting to learn about energy- sustaining technologies. The project team is using various methodologies, including several different approaches, consisting of disseminating information, public demonstrations, group discussions, open office hours, JIP Team and Women Development For Science
    [Show full text]
  • ARUSHA JIJI BWENI .Pdf
    MKOA WA ARUSHA HALMASHAURI YA JIJI LA ARUSHA WANAFUNZI WALIOCHAGULIWA KUJIUNGA NA KIDATO CHA KWANZA 2021 A: SHULE ZA BWENI SHULE ZENYE UFAULU MZURI ZAIDI I: WAVULANA NAMBA YA HALMASHAUR SHULE HALMASHAURI S/N JINA LA MTAHINIWA SHULE ATOKAYO MTAHINIWA I ATOKAYO AENDAYO AENDAYO 1 20141468033 MELVIN MELANCE KINABO SHALOM ARUSHA CC KIBAHA KIBAHA TC 2 20141526317 PASTORY RICHARD MASSAWE ST.JUDE ARUSHA CC KIBAHA KIBAHA TC 3 20141468011 ALLAN RICHARD MATOLO SHALOM ARUSHA CC ILBORU ARUSHA DC SHULE ZA UFUNDI NAMBA YA HALMASHAUR SHULE HALMASHAURI S/N JINA LA MTAHINIWA SHULE ATOKAYO MTAHINIWA I ATOKAYO AENDAYO AENDAYO 1 20141629595 SHALOM MALAKI MAFIE GHATI MEMORIAL ARUSHA CC TANGA TECH TANGA CC 2 20141522409 JAMES RUMANYIKA KAJUMULO LUCKY VICENT ARUSHA CC TANGA TECH TANGA CC 3 20141508440 ATHUMAN JUMA ATHUMAN UPENDO FRIENDS ARUSHA CC TANGA TECH TANGA CC 4 20141465294 EBENEZA BERNARD SALIJA HADY ARUSHA CC IFUNDA TECH IRINGA DC 5 20170438836 REAGAN OSWALD MLAY IMANI SCHOOL ARUSHA CC IFUNDA TECH MOSHI MC 6 20141492353 ELISHA ALLAN HIZA ST. MONICA ARUSHA CC MOSHI TECH IRINGA DC 7 20141500555 IBRAHIM ALFRED KAPINGA NARIVA HILL ARUSHA CC TANGA TECH TANGA CC B: SHULE ZENYE UFAULU MZURI ZAIDI II:WASICHANA NAMBA YA HALMASHAUR SHULE HALMASHAURI S/N JINA LA MTAHINIWA SHULE ATOKAYO MTAHINIWA I ATOKAYO AENDAYO AENDAYO 1 20141526380 LILIAN JOSEPH MASHINA ST.JUDE ARUSHA CC KILAKALA MOROGORO MC 2 20141629665 SAMIRA HAUFI MUSTAFA GHATI MEMORIAL ARUSHA CC KILAKALA MOROGORO MC 3 20140246748 CONDOLEEZZA ELIREHEMA MOLLEL NARIVA HILL ARUSHA CC MSALATO DODOMA CC SHULE ZA UFUNDI NAMBA YA HALMASHAUR SHULE HALMASHAURI S/N JINA LA MTAHINIWA SHULE ATOKAYO MTAHINIWA I ATOKAYO AENDAYO AENDAYO 1 20141500572 JOANA ELIZAID MBAGA NARIVA HILL ARUSHA CC TANGA TECH TANGA CC C: WANAFUNZI WENYE MAHITAJI MAALUM WAVULANA NAMBA YA HALMASHAUR SEKONDARI HALMASHAURI Na.
    [Show full text]
  • Andreasen Et Al 2017 Danish Journal of Geography Accepted Version Apr2017
    Urban transformations, migration and residential mobility patterns in African secondary cities Andreasen, Manja Hoppe; Agergaard, Jytte; Robert, Kiunsi; Namangaya, Ally H Published in: Danish Journal of Geography DOI: 10.1080/00167223.2017.1326159 Publication date: 2017 Document version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (APA): Andreasen, M. H., Agergaard, J., Robert, K., & Namangaya, A. H. (2017). Urban transformations, migration and residential mobility patterns in African secondary cities. Danish Journal of Geography, 117(2), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2017.1326159 Download date: 29. sep.. 2021 Andreasen M. H., J. Agergaard, R. B. Kiunsi and A. H. Namangaya (2017): Urban transformations, migration and residential mobility in Arusha, a secondary city of Tanzania. Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography 117(2): 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2017.1326159. This manuscript is the version accepted for publication in April 2017. Urban transformations, migration and residential mobility patterns in Arusha, a secondary city of Tanzania Abstract Urban growth is a significant trend in Africa. Scholarly attention and urban planning efforts have focused disproportionately on the challenges of big cities, while small and medium-sized urban settlements are growing most rapidly and house the majority of urban residents. Small towns have received some attention, but very few studies have focused on secondary cities. This paper offers a study of urban transformations, migration and residential mobility patterns in Arusha, a rapidly growing secondary city of Tanzania. Arusha functions as a major attraction for migrants and in-migration is a central dynamic shaping transformation processes in central areas, which are characterized by high population turn-overs, vibrant rental markets and widespread landlordism.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributing Factors to Early Pregnancy Among
    ONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO EARLY PREGNANCY AMONG GIRLS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ARUSHA CITY JACQUELINE MARTINE KAPILEH A RESEARCH SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS DEGREE OF ARTS IN MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2019 ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies and hereby recommends for acceptance, by the Open University of Tanzania a dissertation titled; “Contributing factors to early pregnancy among girls in public secondary schools in Arusha city”, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation of the Open University of Tanzania. ……………….…………………. Dr. Harrieth Mtae (Supervisor) …………………………… Date iii COPYRIGHT No part of this research may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without a prior written permission of the author or The Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. iv DECLARATION I, Jacqueline Martine Kapileh, do hereby declared that this research report is my own original work, and that it has not been submitted and was not submitted for the similar or other degree award in any University. ……………………................ Signature ……………………………. Date v DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In accomplishing this Dissertation, first and foremost, I thank the Almighty God for his Love and strengths He has given me as from the beginning to the completion of this work. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who contributed in various ways in the enhancement of sources of this work. In a very special way, I would like to extend special gratitude to my supervisor Dr.
    [Show full text]