Henry X. Wright Papers, Circa 1849-1924 MS0072
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
2 22 37 55 68 90 W Numerze 11 26 42 58 78
Dwumiesięcznik W NUMERZE Vol. XVIII, Nr 5/2011 (109) ISSN-1231-014X, Indeks 386138 Redaktor naczelny Jarosław Malinowski Juliusz Tomczak Pancernik wielkich nadziei – historia CSS 2 Kolegium redakcyjne Rafał Ciechanowski, Michał Jarczyk, „Virginia”, część II Maciej S. Sobański Współpracownicy w kraju Andrzej S. Bartelski, Jan Bartelski, Alejandro A. Anca, Nikołaj W. Mitiuckow Stanisław Biela, Jarosław Cichy, 11 Krążowniki Portugalii Andrzej Danilewicz, Józef Wiesław Dyskant, Maciej K. Franz, Przemysław Federowicz, Michał Glock, Tadeusz Górski, Jarosław Jastrzębski, Rafał Mariusz Kaczmarek, Jerzy Lewandowski, Oskar Myszor, Andrzej Nitka, Piotr Nykiel, Michał Jarczyk, Krzysztof Krzeszowiak Grzegorz Ochmiński, Jarosław Palasek, Jednostka torpedowa „Zieten” 22 Jan Radziemski, Marek Supłat, Cesarskiej marynarki wojennej Niemiec Tomasz Walczyk, Kazimierz Zygadło Współpracownicy zagraniczni BELGIA Leo van Ginderen Aleksandr Aleksandrow, Siergiej Bałakin CZECHY 26 „Asama” i kuzyni, częć IV Ota Janeček FRANCJA Gérard Garier, Jean Guiglini, Pierre Hervieux HISZPANIA Alejandro Anca Alamillo LITWA Jarosław Jastrzębski Aleksandr Mitrofanov O potrzebie wyodrębnienia w nomenklaturze 37 NIEMCY okrętowej klasy „hydroplanowca” Richard Dybko, Hartmut Ehlers, Jürgen Eichardt, Christoph Fatz, Zvonimir Freivogel, Reinhard Kramer ROSJA Siergiej W. Patjanin Siergiej A. Bałakin, Nikołaj W. Mitiuckow, 42 Od Sallum do Syrty. Flota w Kampanii Konstantin B. Strelbickij Północnoafrykańskiej lat 1940-1941 STANY ZJEDNOCZONE. A.P. Arthur D. Baker III UKRAINA Anatolij N. Odajnik, Władimir P. Zabłockij WŁOCHY Rafał Mariusz Karczmarek Maurizio Brescia, Achille Rastelli „Lancastery” nad Sassnitz 55 Adres redakcji Wydawnictwo „Okręty Wojenne” Krzywoustego 16, 42-605 Tarnowskie Góry Polska/Poland tel: +48 32 384-48-61 www.okretywojenne.pl Andrij Kharuk e-mail: [email protected] 58 Niszczyciele typu „Battle”, część II Skład, druk i oprawa: DRUKPOL sp. -
Bibliography of North Carolina Underwater Archaeology
i BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Compiled by Barbara Lynn Brooks, Ann M. Merriman, Madeline P. Spencer, and Mark Wilde-Ramsing Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Division of Archives and History April 2009 ii FOREWARD In the forty-five years since the salvage of the Modern Greece, an event that marks the beginning of underwater archaeology in North Carolina, there has been a steady growth in efforts to document the state’s maritime history through underwater research. Nearly two dozen professionals and technicians are now employed at the North Carolina Underwater Archaeology Branch (N.C. UAB), the North Carolina Maritime Museum (NCMM), the Wilmington District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and East Carolina University’s (ECU) Program in Maritime Studies. Several North Carolina companies are currently involved in conducting underwater archaeological surveys, site assessments, and excavations for environmental review purposes and a number of individuals and groups are conducting ship search and recovery operations under the UAB permit system. The results of these activities can be found in the pages that follow. They contain report references for all projects involving the location and documentation of physical remains pertaining to cultural activities within North Carolina waters. Each reference is organized by the location within which the reported investigation took place. The Bibliography is divided into two geographical sections: Region and Body of Water. The Region section encompasses studies that are non-specific and cover broad areas or areas lying outside the state's three-mile limit, for example Cape Hatteras Area. The Body of Water section contains references organized by defined geographic areas. -
1 Parker, William Harwar. Recollections of a Naval Officer
Parker, William Harwar. Recollections of a Naval Officer, 1841-1865. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985. CHAPTER I. Entrance into the Navy. Join the North Carolina, 74, at New York. First Impressions. Hammocks versus Cotton Bales. Midshipmen s Pranks. The U. S. brig Somers. The brig Boxer. Melancholy Suicide. The " By-No-Meal " Theorem. Am Ordered to the line-of-battle ship Columbus. A poetical Sailmaker , 3 CHAPTER II. My First Cruise. The Columbus, 74. Ghosts. Cross the Atlantic. Gibraltar. Guarda Costa and Smugglers. Port Mahon. Assassination of Mr. Patterson. Lieutenant Charles G. Hun ter. Squadron Winters in Genoa. Passed Midshipmen Beale and Murray. The brig Somers. A Duel. Return to Mahon. The Delaware, 74. Toulon. Cape de Gata. Gibraltar Again. Madeira. Sail for the Coast of Brazil. Saturday Night Yarns. Target Practice. Improvement in Gunnery. Captain Marryatt and American Thunder 12 CHAPTER III. Arrival at Rio de Janeiro. The East India Squadron. Anecdotes of the War of 1812. The Brazil Station. Slavers. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro. Marriage of the Emperor Dom Pedro. Salutes. Promotions in the Squadron. Monte Video. The Bishop of Honolulu. Visit to Buenos Ayres. Rosas, the Dictator. La Senorita Manuelita. A Day at Rosas Quinta. Return to Rio. Arrival of the frigate Raritan. Sandy Thompson’s Will Return to the United States . 25 CHAPTER IV. The frigate Potomac. The Millerite Excitement. Sail for Norfolk. Leave Norfolk for the West Indies. The Landfall of Columbus. Gonaives. Port-au-Prince. A San Domingo Game-Cock. The Yellow Fever. Port Royal. Havana. Tomb of Columbus. Pensacola. Vera Cruz. -
The Rebel Monster"
The Runner FEBRUARY 2021 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2 Lee's Pyrrhic Victory at Chancellorsville Wilmington’s Cape Fear Civil War Round Table invites you to attend a virtual lecture by JoAnna M. McDonald, Ph.D., on the topic of “Chancellorsville: A February Meeting Pyrrhic Victory.” The lecture, via Zoom, will be presented on Thursday, Feb- Thursday, February 11, 2021 - ruary 11, 2021, at 7 p.m. JoAnna, a 7:00 P. M. member of our council, is a contribu- tor to the Emerging Civil War Zoom Meeting blog. She will look at the casualties suffered by the Army of Northern Email from Bruce Patterson will be sent prior to Event Virginia at Chancellorsville, especially at the level of field grade and general Speaker: JoAnna McDonald grade officers. How did those losses Topic: Lee’s Pyrrhic Victory affect the Army at Gettysburg? Al- at Chancellorsville most all Civil War buffs know the story of Stonewall Jackson’s loss at Chancellorsville and how that may have affected the performance of his vaunted II Corps at Gettysburg, but that wasn’t the entire story. JoAnna M. McDonald, Ph.D., is a historian, writer, and public speaker. Au- thor of eleven books on the Civil War and WWII, as well as numerous journal and newsletter articles regarding U.S. Marine Corps history, JoAnna’s next book is R. E. Lee’s Grand Strategy & Strategic Leadership: Caught in a Paradoxical Paradigm. Inside this issue: March Meeting 2 Upcoming Events 4 Member News 5 Trivia Question Park Dedication 6 Online Presentations 7 Trivia Answer CSS Virginia 8 10 “Rebel prisoners and battle flags captured at Chancellors- Whatever happened to…? ville being taken to the rear by cavalry and infantry guards.” Back Page 11 Edwin Forbes, May 3, 1863. -
Asians and Pacific Islanders in the Civil War March 2015 Note: This Is a Working Document
Asians and Pacific Islanders in the Civil War March 2015 Note: This is a working document. The names noted in bold designate soldiers and sailors whose service has been confirmed and corroborated by various sources. The names not listed in bold are strong leads that require continued investigation to definitively confirm their service and ethnicity. This may be the largest repository of API servicemen in existence, but it is not comprehensive. There are likely more servicemen who have been discovered by other researchers, and still others whose stories have yet to be recovered. Information on Servicemen Tannroi Acoaw, born Canton, China; enlisted August 14, 1862, aged 23, at New Orleans, for three years; personal details at the time of enlistment shown as black eyes, black hair and dark complexion; previous occupation, cook; served as officers’ cook on the USS Pinola. [Muster Roll.] Pedro Acow (surname also shown as Accao), born Canton, China, about 1834; previous occupation, labourer; enlisted as private in company K, 2nd Louisiana (United States) Infantry, at the age of 28, at New Orleans, on September 30, 1862; personal details at the time of enlistment shown as black hair, gray eyes, dark complexion, and standing at 5 feet 6 inches tall; deserted at Algiers City, April 14, 1863; enlisted and mustered about the same time as fellow Chinese born soldiers, John Francis and John Hussey. [Compiled Military Service Record at FOLD3.com.] John Adams, Ward Room Cook, USS Antona, aged 44, resident of Massachusetts, enlisted November 18, 1864, for 3 years, at New Orleans. Born Hindostan [India]. (Muster Roll.) Pedro Aelio (? - surname on register is actually quite illegible), Landsman, aged 29, occupation Cook, enlisted March 15, 1865, for 2 years, at New York. -
Parker-Mastersthesis-2016
Abstract “DASH AT THE ENEMY!”: THE USE OF MODERN NAVAL THEORY TO EXAMINE THE BATTLEFIELD AT ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH CAROLINA By Adam Kristopher Parker December 2015 Director: Dr. Nathan Richards DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Immediately following the Union victory at Roanoke Island (7-8 February 1862), Federal naval forces advanced north to the Pasquotank River and the town of Elizabeth City, North Carolina where remnants of the Confederate “Mosquito Fleet” retreated. The resulting battle led to another Union victory and capture of the Dismal Swamp Canal, thereby cutting off a major supply route for the Confederate Navy from the naval yards at Norfolk, Virginia as well as destroying the Confederate fleet guarding northeastern North Carolina. The naval tactics used in the battle at Elizabeth City have been previously examined using the documentary record; however, little archaeological research has been undertaken to ground truth interpretations of the battle. The present study is an archaeological analysis of the battle using the same framework used by the American Battlefield Protection Program, a military terrain analysis called KOCOA. Since the KOCOA framework was developed as a means to analyze terrestrial battlefields based on modern military theory, questions arise as to whether a traditionally land-focused paradigm is the best way to analyze and understand naval engagements. Hence, the present study considers amending the KOCOA foundation by integrating modern naval theories used by the United States Navy into analysis of a naval battlefield. -
Battle of Hampton Roads March 8-9, 1862 Before, During, After
Welcome: To The Battle of Hampton Roads Be sure you are on Zoom Audio Mute and Stop Video Questions: please utilize the chat box to type in your questions during the presentation—I will try to answer them at the Break/End of Class At the bottom (or top) of your Zoom screen is a Menu Bar Click on the Chat icon to bring up the chat box Hit “Enter” on your keyboard to send your Chat message Recommend click on “show small active speaker video” Michael W. Collier, Ph.D. Docent, Mariners’ Museum Newport News, Virginia Source: Mariners’ Museum Meet the Instructor Education High School: Lafayette County C-1, Higginsville, Missouri BS, U.S. Coast Guard Academy MS, U.S. Defense Intelligence College (now National Intelligence University) Ph.D., International Relations, Florida International University Professional Career U.S. Coast Guard Officer (cutter operations/training & intelligence) Professor at FIU and Eastern Kentucky University In Retirement Osher Institute Instructor, College of William & Mary Docent, Mariners’ Museum, Newport News, Virginia Start of the U.S. Civil War Late-1700s & early-1800s’ politics surrounding slavery led to the war Abraham Lincoln (R) elected President on November 6, 1860 South Carolina seceded from the United States December 20, 1860 Seven total States in deep-south seceded by Lincoln’s inauguration March 4, 1961 Fort Sumter attacked April 12-13, 1861 Virginia seceded April 17, 1861, Source: Britannica followed by Tennessee, North Carolina, & Arkansas Anaconda Plan Union Early War Strategy: Blockade Confederate ports from Virginia to Florida, around Gulf of Mexico, and in Mississippi River System Seize Confederate capital in Richmond, Virginia—first attempt was Union Peninsula Campaign March-July 1862, commanded by MGen George McClellan Source: Library of Congress Building the Confederate Navy Confederate Secretary of the Navy Mallory faced building a Confederate Former U.S. -
The Battles of Hampton Roads – March 8 & 9, 1862 !Anna Gibson Holloway, the Mariners’ Museum
The Battles of Hampton Roads – March 8 & 9, 1862 !Anna Gibson Holloway, The Mariners’ Museum March 8, 1862 The same storm that nearly sank the Monitor on her trip south had kept the CSS Virginia in port as well. It was not until the morning of March 8, 1862 that the weather appeared acceptable for taking the Confederate ironclad out into Hampton Roads. With workmen still aboard, the commanding officer, Franklin Buchanan, ordered his crew to ready the ersatz vessel for a cruise. Most believed that this would be a shake-down (test) cruise, but Buchanan had confided in his officers that he intended to take the vessel directly into battle. As the crew cast off the mooring lines, the workmen, who had been installing the fore and aft gunport shutters leapt to the dock. The Virginia was underway. Those observing her departure kept eerily silent, recalled some of the crew years later. As the Virginia neared Craney Island, commander Franklin Buchanan reportedly said, “Sailors, in a few minutes you will have the long looked for opportunity of showing your devotion to our cause. Remember that you are about to strike for your country and your homes. The Confederacy expects every man to do his duty. Beat to quarters!” Then he reminded them, “The whole world is watching you today.”1 Privately, Buchanan must have had mixed feelings. Like many others in this war he would soon be opening fire upon his own flesh and blood. His brother Thomas McKean Buchanan was the Paymaster on board the USS Congress. 1 H. -
Revenue Cutter & Lighthouse Service Civil War Chronology
U.S. Revenue Cutters and Lighthouse Service in the Civil War 6 November 1860 Election of 1860- Republican Abraham Lincoln is elected President of the United States 20 December 1860 South Carolina passes an Ordinance of Secession. 27 December 1860 William Aiken seized by the state of South Carolina. Deemed not sufficiently seaworthy to serve in the Confederate Navy, she was transferred to a group of Charleston business men as a privateer. 1861 Frying Pan Shoals (NC) Lightship seized/sunk by the state of North Carolina. 1861 USLHT Jasper (or Firefly) seized on the ways during repairs by the state of North Carolina at Wilmington, NC. 1861 Bowler's Rock (VA) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Roanoke River (NC) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Rattlesnake Shoal (SC) Lightship removed, sunk or destroyed by Confederate forces. 1861 Harbor Island (NC) Lightship removed, sunk, or destroyed by Confederate forces. January 1861 USLHT Helen seized by the state of South Carolina. As CSS Helen the tender served as a supply ship on the coast of Florida January 1861 USLHT Howell Cobb seized by the state of South Carolina at Charleston, SC. 5 January 1861 US steamer Star of the West, under Captain John McGowan, former Revenue Marine officer, departed New York with an Army detachment for the relief of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. 9 January 1861 Mississippi passes an Ordinance of Secession. 10 January 1861 Florida passes an Ordinance of Secession. 11 January 1861 Alabama passes an Ordinance of Secession. 18 January 1861 USLHT Alert seized by the state of Alabama. -
U.S. Navy Subsistence
U.S. NAVY SUBSISTENCE HEADQUARTERS PERSONNEL NAVAL SUPPLY SYSTEMS COMMAND 5450 Carlisle Pike Mechanicsburg, PA 17055-0791 www.navsup.navy.mil ASHORE INSTALLATION FOOD SERVICE COMMANDER USS CONSTITUTION NSF DEVESELU, ROMANIA Rear Adm. Michelle C. Skubic, SC USN Bldg. 5 PSC 825 BOX 51 Charlestown, MA 02129 FPO AE 09712-0001 CHIEF OF STAFF NSA ANNAPOLIS NSF REDZIKOWO, POLAND Capt. Timothy L. Daniels, SC, USN 58 Bennion Rd. PSC 826 BOX 1 Annapolis, MD 21402 FPO AE 09761-0001 *MWR Operated VICE COMMANDER NSF DIEGO GARCIA Michael T. Madden NAF ATSUGI, JAPAN PSC 466, Box 24, Annex 13 PSC 477, Box 4 FPO AP 96595-0024 FPO AP 96306 FLEET SERVICES SUPPORT NAS FALLON Capt. Jose L. Feliz, SC, USN NSB BANGOR (NB KITSAP) Silver State Club (717) 605-7254 1100 Hunley Rd., Suite 203 Churchill Ave., Bldg. 324 Silverdale, WA 98315 Fallon, NV 89496 *MWR-operated DIRECTOR, FOOD SERVICE DIVISION NAVAL CONSOLIDATED BRIG Lt. Cmdr. Ryan J. Wodele, SC, USN CHARLESTON NAS JRB FORT WORTH (717) 605-1854 1050 Remount Rd., Bldg. 3107 Military Pkwy. Galley, Bldg. 1506 North Charleston, SC 29046 Fort Worth, TX 76127-6200 FOOD SERVICE POLICY, GALLEY NAVAL CONSOLIDATED BRIG NS GREAT LAKES MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION CHESAPEAKE Great Lakes, IL 60088-5001 Charles Folsom 500 Wilderness Rd. *Contractor-operated Boot Camp Chesapeake, VA 23322 (717) 605-6941 *Satellite Mess NS GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA PSC 1005 Box 33 FLEET READINESS, MENU, NAVAL CONSOLIDATED BRIG MIRAMAR FPO AE 09593 AND EQUIPMENT 46141 Miramar Way, Suite 1 San Diego, CA 92145 NCBC GULFPORT Pamela Beward Colmer Dining Facility, Bldg. -
4Th Quarter 2020 Newsletter
Navy League of the United States Minnesota Council 4th Quarter 2020 Minnesota Navy League Council Commissions USS Minneapolis-Saint Paul Watercolor The Minnesota Navy League Council has commissioned a watercolor of the USS Minneapolis-Saint Paul (LCS-21) transiting under the iconic Duluth lift bridge. The ship will be commissioned by the Navy in the Port of Duluth in the spring of 2021. This will be the first time a naval ship has been commissioned within the state of Minnesota. The USS Minneapolis-Saint Paul (LCS 21) is one of the Navy’s newest warships. It is being built in Marinette, Wisconsin and is a Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) that will operate in waters close to shore. The vessel has a flight deck for helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles. It has an aft ramp for small boat operations and can be used by small assault forces. USS Minneapolis-Saint Paul is the second ship in naval service named after Minnesota’s Twin Cities. The first vessel named Minneapolis-Saint Paul was a submarine decommissioned from Naval service in 2008. The artist, John T. Salminen is a Minnesota native born and raised in St. Paul. He earned his Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree from the University of Minnesota and in Duluth. Mr. Salminen is a signature member of numerous prestigious art societies in the United States including The American Watercolor Society-DF, The National Watercolor Society, The Transparent Watercolor Society of America-DM and Allied Artists. He serves as a board member of the American Watercolor Society and is the President of the International Masters of Watercolour Association centered in Shanghai China.