4Th Quarter 2020 Newsletter
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
2014 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy
AIRCRAFT CARRIER DDG 1000 AMPHIBIOUS Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear-Propulsion) THE U.S. NAvy’s next-GENERATION MULTI-MISSION DESTROYER Amphibious Assault Ship Gerald R. Ford Class CVN Tarawa Class LHA Gerald R. Ford CVN-78 USS Peleliu LHA-5 John F. Kennedy CVN-79 Enterprise CVN-80 Nimitz Class CVN Wasp Class LHD USS Wasp LHD-1 USS Bataan LHD-5 USS Nimitz CVN-68 USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 USS Harry S. Truman CVN-75 USS Essex LHD-2 USS Bonhomme Richard LHD-6 USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 USS George Washington CVN-73 USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76 USS Kearsarge LHD-3 USS Iwo Jima LHD-7 USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 USS John C. Stennis CVN-74 USS George H.W. Bush CVN-77 USS Boxer LHD-4 USS Makin Island LHD-8 USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 SUBMARINE Submarine (Nuclear-Powered) America Class LHA America LHA-6 SURFACE COMBATANT Los Angeles Class SSN Tripoli LHA-7 USS Bremerton SSN-698 USS Pittsburgh SSN-720 USS Albany SSN-753 USS Santa Fe SSN-763 Guided Missile Cruiser USS Jacksonville SSN-699 USS Chicago SSN-721 USS Topeka SSN-754 USS Boise SSN-764 USS Dallas SSN-700 USS Key West SSN-722 USS Scranton SSN-756 USS Montpelier SSN-765 USS La Jolla SSN-701 USS Oklahoma City SSN-723 USS Alexandria SSN-757 USS Charlotte SSN-766 Ticonderoga Class CG USS City of Corpus Christi SSN-705 USS Louisville SSN-724 USS Asheville SSN-758 USS Hampton SSN-767 USS Albuquerque SSN-706 USS Helena SSN-725 USS Jefferson City SSN-759 USS Hartford SSN-768 USS Bunker Hill CG-52 USS Princeton CG-59 USS Gettysburg CG-64 USS Lake Erie CG-70 USS San Francisco SSN-711 USS Newport News SSN-750 USS Annapolis SSN-760 USS Toledo SSN-769 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Normandy CG-60 USS Chosin CG-65 USS Cape St. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 November
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 November Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. Nearly 3,000 Patriots were taken prisoner, and valuable ammunition and supplies were lost to the Hessians. The prisoners faced a particularly grim fate: Many later died from deprivation and disease aboard British prison ships anchored in New York Harbor. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The United Provinces (Low Countries) recognize the independence of the United States. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The first salute of an American flag (Grand Union Flag) by a foreign power is rendered by the Dutch at St. Eustatius, West Indies in reply to a salute by the Continental ship Andrew Doria. Nov 16 1798 – The warship Baltimore is halted by the British off Havana, intending to impress Baltimore's crew who could not prove American citizenship. Fifty-five seamen are imprisoned though 50 are later freed. Nov 16 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Campbell's Station near Knoxville, Tennessee - Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces. Casualties and losses: US 316 - CSA 174. Nov 16 1914 – WWI: A small group of intellectuals led by the physician Georg Nicolai launch Bund Neues Vaterland, the New Fatherland League in Germany. One of the league’s most active supporters was Nicolai’s friend, the great physicist Albert Einstein. 1 Nov 16 1941 – WWII: Creed of Hate - Joseph Goebbels publishes in the German magazine Das Reich that “The Jews wanted the war, and now they have it”—referring to the Nazi propaganda scheme to shift the blame for the world war onto European Jewry, thereby giving the Nazis a rationalization for the so-called Final Solution. -
Weekly Intelligence Digest 3 November 1950
SECRET COPY NO. T'HE PACiFIC COMMAND 30 Fr INTELLIGENCE 21 NOV 1950 NUMBER• 4 4 - 5 0 • 0P32mflS 3 November 1950 DECLASSlflEIJ Authority 1✓Nrl__&l¥"YOO ,\ " SECR'E"T. FOR U.S. EYES ONLY The Weekl.7 Intelligence Digest ie published solely to disseminate intelllgenoe to sub ordinate units of the Pacific Command. Intelligence contained herein is the result or evaluati011 and' synthesis of all sources available to the Pacific Command. Lower echelon commandere or the Pacific Command are here b;y authorized to disseminate this intelligence to their commands on a med-to-know basis with proper security restrictions. Its use in formulating intelligence estimates is en- couraged. There is not objection to the use ot tbs Digest by addressees outside the Pacitic Com mand if it is UDderstood that the , secondaey nature of' its contents precludes its use as cont.11'1Zlation or arq pri!D8.!'7 source. The Digest Dimply represents current estimates and evaluation ot the Paci.tic Command im is by no means rigid. This document contains information atf'ecting _the national defense or the United State~ within the meaning ot the Espionage Act SO, Code 31 and 32, as amended. Its transmission or the revelation of' its contents in auy manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited bT law · • 'l'ramndssion b;y United States registered mail or registered guard mail is authorized in accordanoe with article, 7-5, United States 1favy Security lanual for Clasaified Matt.er, and the pertinent paragraphs ot Arrq Regulations 380-5. DISTRIBUTION {10-20-50) 22E. -
By Dead Reckoning by Bill Mciver
index Abernathy, Susan McIver 23 , 45–47 36 , 42 Acheson, Dean Bao Dai 464 and Korea 248 , 249 Barrish, Paul 373 , 427 first to state domino theory 459 Bataan, Battling Bastards of 332 Acuff, Roy 181 Bataan Death March 333 Adams, M.D 444 Bataan Gang. See MacArthur, Douglas Adams, Will 31 Bataan Peninsula 329–333 Adkisson, Paul L. 436. See also USS Colahan bathythermograph 455 Alameda, California 268 , 312 , 315 , 317 , 320 , Battle of Coral Seas 296–297 335 , 336 , 338 , 339 , 345 , 346 , 349 , Battle off Samars 291 , 292 , 297–298 , 303 , 351 , 354 , 356 306–309 , 438 Alamogordo, New Mexico 63 , 64 Bedichek, Roy 220 Albano, Sam 371 , 372 , 373 , 414 , 425 , 426 , Bee County, Texas 12 , 17 , 19 427 Beeville, Texas 19 Albany, Texas 161 Belfast, Ireland 186 Albuquerque, New Mexico 228 , 229 Bengal, Oklahoma 94 Allred, Lue Jeff 32 , 44 , 200 Bidault, Georges 497 , 510 Alpine, Texas 67 Big Cypress Bayou, Texas 33 Amarillo, Texas 66 , 88 , 122 , 198 , 431 Big Spring, Texas 58 , 61 , 68 , 74 , 255 , 256 Ambrose, Stephen Bikini Atoll. See Operation Castle on Truman’s decision 466 , 467 Bilyeau, Paul 519 , 523 , 526 Anderson County, Texas 35 Blick, Robert 487 , 500 , 505 , 510 Anson County, North Carolina 21 Blytheville, Arkansas 112 Appling, Luke 224 Bockius, R.W. 272 , 273 , 288 , 289 , 290 Arapaho Reservation 50 commended by Halsey 273 Archer City, Texas 50 , 55 , 74 , 104 , 200 , 201 , during typhoon 288 , 289 , 290 259 on carrier work 272 Argyllshire, Scotland 45 Boerne, Texas 68 Arnold, Eddie 181 Bonamarte, Joseph 20 Arrington, Fred 164 Booth, Sarah 433 Ashworth, Barbara 110 , 219 , 220 , 433 , 434 Boudreau, Lou 175 Ashworth, Don 219 , 433 Bowers, Gary 361 , 375 , 386 , 427 Ashworth, Kenneth 219 , 220 Bowie, James 244 Ashworth, Mae 199 , 219 , 220 Bradley, Omar 252 Ashworth, R.B. -
CNA's Integrated Ship Database
CNA’s Integrated Ship Database Second Quarter 2012 Update Gregory N. Suess • Lynette A. McClain CNA Interactive Software DIS-2012-U-003585-Final January 2013 Photo credit “Description: (Cropped Version) An aerial view of the aircraft carriers USS INDEPENDENCE (CV 62), left, and USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63), right, tied up at the same dock in preparation for the change of charge during the exercise RIMPAC '98. Location: PEARL HARBOR, HAWAII (HI) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA) The USS INDEPENDENCE was on its way to be decommissioned, it was previously home ported in Yokosuka, Japan. The crew from the USS INDEPENDENCE cross decked onto the USS KITTY HAWK and brought it back to Atsugi, Japan. The USS INDEPENDENCE was destined for a ship yard in Washington. Source: ID"DN-SD- 00-01114 / Service Depicted: Navy / 980717-N-3612M-001 / Operation / Series: RIMPAC `98. Author: Camera Operator: PH1(NAC) JAMES G. MCCARTER,” Jul. 17, 1998, WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, last accessed Dec. 20, 2012, at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USS_Independence_(CV- 62)_and_USS_Kitty_Hawk_(CV-63)_at_Pearl_Harbor_crop.jpg Approved for distribution: January 2013 Dr. Barry Howell Director, Warfare Capabilities and Employment Team Operations and Tactics Analysis This document represents the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the Department of the Navy. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. Copies of this document can be obtained through the Defense Technical Information Center at www.dtic.mil or contact CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Copyright 2013 CNA This work was created in the performance of Federal Government Contract Number N00014-11-D-0323. -
USS Minneapolis Collection (Cruiser CA-36, 1934)
Hennepin History Museum USS Minneapolis Collection (Cruiser CA-36, 1934) COLLECTION SUMMARY Collection number: B518 Accession #s: 1990.069; 2019.013 Collection repository: Hennepin History Museum 2303 Third Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55404 Collection title: USS Minneapolis Dates: 1893-1959 Extent: 1 box. 1 linear foot. 1 folder. Oversized. Approx. 12” x 42” 1 item. Map drawer. Approx. 24” x 36” Creator: Multiple creators. Language of the Material: English Processed by: Michele Hagen, 2019 ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY The second navy cruiser to bear the name USS Minneapolis was launched from Philadelphia in 1933 and commissioned in 1934. It was the second vessel to carry the name and became one of the most decorated Navy battleships during World War II. Nicknamed “Minnie,” the cruiser received alterations and was reclassified as a heavy cruiser early in its service. In 1935, the USS Minneapolis headed for San Diego via the Panama Canal. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, the USS Minneapolis was away performing gunnery practice and so did not incur damage at that time. It joined with a carrier task force headed for the Marshalls and Gilberts where she engaged in battle. It was actively engaged during the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway and the Battle of Tassafaronga. The USS Minneapolis was severely damaged during the Battle of Tassafaronga, sustaining two torpedo hits to the port-side bow and number two fireroom. The crew managed to keep the ship afloat long enough to reach Tulagi, where they camouflaged it with foliage, until temporary repairs allowed the cruiser to sail for Mare Island Naval Shipyard. -
Ex-USNS WYMAN (T-AGS-34) Vessel History
NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT VESSEL: ex-USNS WYMAN (T-AGS-34) USNS Wyman (T-AGS-34) rests at anchor, date and location are unknown. Carl R. Friberg Jr., Master, USNS Wyman. http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/10/1034.htm. Vessel History The oceanographic survey vessel USNS Wyman (T-AGS-34) was launched on October 30, 1969 at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan and placed in service at the Boston Naval Shipyard on November 3, 1971. It is the second naval vessel to bear the name. The first was a WWII-era destroyer escort named for U.S. Navy Ensign Eldon Wyman, a casualty of the sinking of the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) at Pearl Harbor in 1941. USNS Wyman honors U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Robert H. Wyman, who commanded the Navy’s Hydrographic Office from 1870 until his death in 1882. Under Wyman's eight-year leadership, the office began a systematic and sustained program of world-wide charting and surveying, the precursor of the U.S. Navy's contemporary global oceanographic research effort. Wyman was designed and built to conduct hydrographic and oceanographic studies under the technical direction of the Oceanographer of the Navy, but was operated by a civilian crew. Wyman was one of four sister ships of the Silas Bent class, which included USNS Silas Bent (T- AGS-26), USNS Kane (T-AGS-27) and USNS Wilkes (T-AGS-33). All vessels of this class were initially assigned to the Military Sea Transportation Service,1 which later became the Navy’s 1 MSTS was a post-World War II combination of four predecessor government agencies that handled similar sealift functions. -
Ladies and Gentlemen
reaching the limits of their search area, ENS Reid and his navigator, ENS Swan decided to push their search a little farther. When he spotted small specks in the distance, he promptly radioed Midway: “Sighted main body. Bearing 262 distance 700.” PBYs could carry a crew of eight or nine and were powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 radial air-cooled engines at 1,200 horsepower each. The aircraft was 104 feet wide wing tip to wing tip and 63 feet 10 inches long from nose to tail. Catalinas were patrol planes that were used to spot enemy submarines, ships, and planes, escorted convoys, served as patrol bombers and occasionally made air and sea rescues. Many PBYs were manufactured in San Diego, but Reid’s aircraft was built in Canada. “Strawberry 5” was found in dilapidated condition at an airport in South Africa, but was lovingly restored over a period of six years. It was actually flown back to San Diego halfway across the planet – no small task for a 70-year old aircraft with a top speed of 120 miles per hour. The plane had to meet FAA regulations and was inspected by an FAA official before it could fly into US airspace. Crew of the Strawberry 5 – National Archives Cover Artwork for the Program NOTES FROM THE ARTIST Unlike the action in the Atlantic where German submarines routinely targeted merchant convoys, the Japanese never targeted shipping in the Pacific. The Cover Artwork for the Veterans' Biographies American convoy system in the Pacific was used primarily during invasions where hundreds of merchant marine ships shuttled men, food, guns, This PBY Catalina (VPB-44) was flown by ENS Jack Reid with his ammunition, and other supplies across the Pacific. -
1 Parker, William Harwar. Recollections of a Naval Officer
Parker, William Harwar. Recollections of a Naval Officer, 1841-1865. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985. CHAPTER I. Entrance into the Navy. Join the North Carolina, 74, at New York. First Impressions. Hammocks versus Cotton Bales. Midshipmen s Pranks. The U. S. brig Somers. The brig Boxer. Melancholy Suicide. The " By-No-Meal " Theorem. Am Ordered to the line-of-battle ship Columbus. A poetical Sailmaker , 3 CHAPTER II. My First Cruise. The Columbus, 74. Ghosts. Cross the Atlantic. Gibraltar. Guarda Costa and Smugglers. Port Mahon. Assassination of Mr. Patterson. Lieutenant Charles G. Hun ter. Squadron Winters in Genoa. Passed Midshipmen Beale and Murray. The brig Somers. A Duel. Return to Mahon. The Delaware, 74. Toulon. Cape de Gata. Gibraltar Again. Madeira. Sail for the Coast of Brazil. Saturday Night Yarns. Target Practice. Improvement in Gunnery. Captain Marryatt and American Thunder 12 CHAPTER III. Arrival at Rio de Janeiro. The East India Squadron. Anecdotes of the War of 1812. The Brazil Station. Slavers. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro. Marriage of the Emperor Dom Pedro. Salutes. Promotions in the Squadron. Monte Video. The Bishop of Honolulu. Visit to Buenos Ayres. Rosas, the Dictator. La Senorita Manuelita. A Day at Rosas Quinta. Return to Rio. Arrival of the frigate Raritan. Sandy Thompson’s Will Return to the United States . 25 CHAPTER IV. The frigate Potomac. The Millerite Excitement. Sail for Norfolk. Leave Norfolk for the West Indies. The Landfall of Columbus. Gonaives. Port-au-Prince. A San Domingo Game-Cock. The Yellow Fever. Port Royal. Havana. Tomb of Columbus. Pensacola. Vera Cruz. -
2016 NAVAL SUBMARINE LEAGUE CORPORATE MEMBERS 5 STAR LEVEL Bechtel Nuclear, Security & Environmental (BNI) (New in 2016) BWX Technologies, Inc
NAVAL SUBMARINE LEAGUE TH 34 ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM SPONSORS L-3 COMMUNICATIONS NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING-A DIVISION OF HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES GENERAL DYNAMICS—ELECTRIC BOAT GENERAL DYNAMICS—MISSION SYSTEMS HUNT VALVE COMPANY, INC. LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION NORTHROP GRUMMAN NAVIGATION & MARITIME SYSTEMS DIVISION RAYTHEON COMPANY AECOM MANAGEMENT SERVICES GROUP BAE SYSTEMS BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION DRS TECHNOLOGIES, MARITIME AND COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEMS PROGENY SYSTEMS, INC. TREADWELL CORPORATION TSM CORPORATION ADVANCED ACOUSTIC CONCEPTS BATTELLE BOEING COMPANY BOOZ ALLEN HAMILTON CEPEDA ASSOCIATES, INC. CUNICO CORPORATION & DYNAMIC CONTROLS, LTD. GENERAL ATOMICS IN-DEPTH ENGINEERING, INC. OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC. PACIFIC FLEET SUBMARINE MEMORIAL ASSOC., INC. SONALYSTS, INC. SYSTEMS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS, INC. ULTRA ELECTRONICS 3 PHOENIX ULTRA ELECTRONICS—OCEAN SYSTEMS, INC. 1 2016 NAVAL SUBMARINE LEAGUE WELCOME TO THE 34TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM TABLE OF CONTENTS SYMPOSIUM SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES ADM FRANK CALDWELL, USN ................................................................................ 4 VADM JOSEPH TOFALO, USN ................................................................................... 5 RADM MICHAEL JABALEY, USN ............................................................................. 6 MR. MARK GORENFLO ............................................................................................... 7 VADM JOSEPH MULLOY, USN ................................................................................. -
Winter 2014-2015
2015 Winter Edition NOUS Congress Concludes The 2014 Annual Congress of the Naval Order of the United Some of the lecturers were from the Naval War College: States (NOUS) was held in Newport, Rhode Island, at the Professors John Hattendorf, Kevin McCranie, Michael Newport Marriott Hotel from 30 October through 1 Pavković, and Stan Carpenter. Other speakers included November. The theme of the Congress was Newport Then & Admiral James Hogg, Mr. Keith Stokes, Captain Richard Bailey Now. Guests from the various commanderies around the and Mr. Bart Dunbar of SSV Oliver Hazard Perry, and the United States were treated to a fulfilling agenda of speakers but Command Master Chief Petty Officer of USS were also given the opportunity to see many tourist attractions CONSTITUTION, Nancy Estrada. available in the local area. On the last day, the Admiral of the Navy George Dewey The Order’s mission is to encourage research and writing on Award Luncheon was held and a video of its award to former- naval and maritime subjects and promote the preservation of Secretary of the Navy John Lehman was viewed. In historic artifacts and memories of our maritime history. attendance were former-Secretary of the Navy, Ambassador J. NOUS was founded in 1890 and is the oldest such William Middendorf II, and Medal of Honor recipient Captain organization in the United States. Thomas Hudner. Wednesday, 29 October, was reserved for the many committee The evening’s Distinguished Sea Service Award Banquet was meetings and national issues. The Newport Commandery, the crowning activity of the Congress, however. The recipient under the leadership of retired Chief Petty Officer George of the award was General James Mattis, USMC (Ret.), former Wardwell, hosted the event which was welcomed to Newport commander of U.S.