DOCSLIB.ORG

LGBTQIA+ in the Basque Country

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LGBTQIA+ in the Basque Country L G B LGBTQI+ in the Tis collaboration between the Center for Basque Studies T at the University of Nevada, Reno, and the Master in Fem- Q Basque Country inist and Gender Studies of the University of the Basque I + Country is the first English monograph on LGBTQI+ issues in relation to the Basque case. in LGBTQI+ in the It addresses the existing void surrounding histori- the cal, legal, and political issues concerning this important Basque Country topic, but it also tackles social and cultural aspects as well as problems and challenges of the LGBTQI+ collective Basque in the Basque Country today. Tis book explores legisla- LGBTQI+ in the tive issues, the mission of social movements and of their followers, and a historical perspective on lesbianism and homosexuality in the European context. Additionally, an Basque Country attempt to understand bodies beyond binary categories has been made, and an examination of the cultural ex- Country pressions through a literary analysis. LGBTQI+ in the It is a snapshot, combining the perspectives of the Basque Country academic researchers and the one of actual activists. It is, in essence, an invitation to continue to discuss, research, and write about matters concerning LGBTQI+. LGBTQI+ in the Luxan, Hernandez, Irujo Basque Country Cover design by Derek Thornton / Notch Design LGBTQI+ in the Center for Basque Studies Press University of Nevada, Reno Basque Country Marta Luxan, Jone Miren Hernandez, and Xabier Irujo LGBTQI+-in-the-Basque-Country-PB-MECH.indd 1 12/23/20 4:52 PM LGBTQI+ IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY LGBTv2.indd 1 1/25/21 1:33 PM Basque Politics Series No. 17 LGBTv2.indd 2 1/25/21 1:33 PM LGBTQI+ IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY MARTA LUXAN, JONE MIREN HERNANDEZ, AND XABIER IRUJO CENTER FOR BASQUE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO 2020 LGBTv2.indd 3 1/25/21 1:33 PM Tis book was published with generous fnancial support from the Basque Government. Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno 1664 North Virginia St, Reno, Nevada 89557 usa http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2020 by the Center for Basque Studies and the University of Nevada, Reno Series: Basque Politics Series No. 17 Series Editor: Xabier Irujo ISBN-13: 978-1-949805-25-3 All rights reserved. Cover Design by Derek Tornton LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Names: Irujo Ametzaga, Xabier, editor. | Luxán Serrano, Marta, editor. | Miren Hernandez, Jone, editor. Title: LGBTQI+ in the Basque Country / edited by Xabier Irujo, Marta Luxan, Jone Miren Hernandez. Description: Reno, Nevada : Center for Basque Studies Press, 2020. | Series: Conference papers series ; no. 18 | Includes bibliographical references. | Summary: “Homosexuality has historically been considered an aberration by most religions and a nefandum activity typifed as a crime of sodomy in most countries of the world. Homosexuality was persecuted and punished in various ways and continues to be so in too many places around the world. Te Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union establishes in article 21 that all discrimination shall be prohibited, included that based on sexual orientation, but the declaration does not mention the right to freely hold the person’s own gender identity. We are certainly still far from living in a world in which the basic rights of humanity are fully respected. Tis book, fruit of the collaboration of the Center for Basque Studies of the University of Nevada and the Master in Feminist and Gender Studies of the University of the Basque Country, constitutes the frst monograph written in English on this subject in relation to the Basque case. It tries to give response to the existing void around the issues of historical, legal and political, but also social and cultural reality, problems and challenges of the LGBTQI+ collective in the Basque Country”-- Provided by publisher. Identifers: LCCN 2020031623 | ISBN 9781949805253 (paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Sexual minorities--Spain--Pais Vasco--History. | Gender identity--Spain--Pais Vasco--History. | Homosexuality--Spain--Pais Vasco--History. | Sexual minorities- -France--Pays Basque--History. | Gender identity--France--Pays Basque--History. | Homosexuality--France--Pays Basque--History. Classifcation: LCC HQ73.3.S66 P35 2020 | DDC 305.30946/6--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020031623 Printed in the United States of America LGBTv2.indd 4 1/25/21 1:33 PM Contents Prologue. .vii 1. Te Struggle for LGBTQI+ Rights at the International Level by Xabier Irujo 1 2. Te Legal Confguration of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Legislation of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country by Andrea Bertomeu Navarro. 23 3. Queer Discourses And Practices In Te Basque Feminist Movement by María Ruiz Torrado ....................................................35 4. Fast, Slow, and Still Waters: An Overview of LGBTQI+ Politics in the Southern Basque Country by Jokin Azpiazu Carballo .............................57 5. Intersexualities: Understanding Bodies Beyond Binary Categories from a Biographical Perspective by María Gmez . 77 6. Lesbianism and the Political Subject of the Feminist Movement in the Basque Country (1977–1994) by Maialen Aranguren . .99 7. Tensions Between Body and Soul: Homosexuality(s) in the Basque Country During the First Francoism by Abel Díaz ............................. 117 8. LGBTQI+ Lives in Basque Contemporary Novels by Ibon Egaa Etxeberria .. 139 Index .........................................................163 About the Authors. 169 LGBTv2.indd 5 1/25/21 1:33 PM LGBTv2.indd 6 1/25/21 1:33 PM Prologue In the fall of 2018, Xabier Irujo, director of the Center for Basque Studies at the University of Nevada, Reno, proposed publishing a compilation of LGBTQI+- related research conducted in, or about, the Basque Country.Tis idea launched the adventure upon which the Center and the Master in Feminist and Gender Studies of the Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) would embark, leading us to a variety of harbors. Te idea was to create a common place where researchers from mul- tiple disciplines and varied approaches could shed light on LGBTQI+ issues in the Basque context.We were also particularly interested in build- ing bridges between the LGBTQI+ movement and the academic world, and in publishing a compilation of articles that refect the situation in the Basque Country. Tis book is one of the fruits of our collaboration. Its main goal is to encourage both more study and action, as well as to high- light the need to generate written references related to LGBTQI+ topics. Tis collection does not represent all of the research conducted in the Basque study of LGBTQI+ issues, nor all of the people working on them, whether through activism or academics. It is, rather, a snapshot, includ- ing diferent perspectives, markedly from university researchers, but also those with obvious connections to activism. It is, therefore, an invitation to continue to discuss, rethink, and write more about LGBTQI+ issues from diverse shores, harbors, and seas. In this collection’s eight articles, legislative issues, the mission of social movements and of their subjectivities, and a historical perspective on lesbianism and homosexuality are covered. Additionally, an attempt to understand bodies beyond binary categories is made, and an examination of cultural expressions is presented through literary analysis. LGBTv2.indd 7 1/25/21 1:33 PM viii LGBTQI+ IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY In the frst article, Irujo ofers a historical and international view of the rights of the LGBTQI+ community from the eighteenth century to the present day. Among other issues, the author highlights the fact that the World Health Organization declassifed homosexuality as a disease in 1990, just thirty years ago. He also outlines the historical development of legislation relating to sexual freedoms and the recognition of civil rights to same-sex couples in both Europe and the United States. Next, Andrea Bartomeu sheds light on legislation as it relates to sexual orientation and gender identity in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country. In addition to a comprehensive review of the regional (autonomous) regulations, the author presents a critical assessment of the scope and adequacy of the current regulations. Bartomeu highlights the need to bring legislation into line with a complex and kaleidoscopic real- ity that faces specifc challenges. She proposes incorporation of interna- tional recommendations to ensure both that transsexuality is not treated as pathological and the efective protection of the rights of transgender people. In this regard, one of the crucial issues presented is the right to self-determination of one’s own gender. Finally, despite its brevity, her discussion on LGBTQI+ asylum seekers is particularly relevant. María Ruiz Torrado guides us into social movements, particularly those of feminist groups. From an anthropological perspective, Ruiz analyzes the impact of queer discourses and practices on feminist com- munities in the Basque Country since the beginning of the twenty-frst century.Te article includes three thematic points: the origins and devel- opment of the queer movement and theory in the West; the incidence and characteristics of queer discourse in Basque feminist groups; and the uniqueness of the practice of queer activism in the Basque Country. Regarding queer discourse, the central idea is to understand that both gender and sex are social constructs that can (and should) be decon- structed. As for queer practice, the focus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Surnames of Latin American Presidents
    BASQUE LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD: ON THE SURNAMES OF LATIN AMERICAN PRESIDENTS Patxi Salaberri Iker Salaberri UPNA / NUP UPV / EHU Abstract In this article we explain the etymology of the surnames of Basque origin that some presidents of Latin American countries have or have had in the past. These family names were created in the language called Euskara, in the Basque Country (Europe), and then, when some of the people who bore them emigrated to America, they brought their sur- names with them. Most of the family names studied here are either oiconymic or topo- nymic, but it must be kept in mind that the oiconymic ones are, very often, based on house-nicknames, that is, they are anthroponymic in the first place. As far as possible, we have related the surname, when its origin is oiconymic or toponymic, to its source, i.e. to the house or place where it was created. Key words: Basque, etymology, family name, Latin America, oiconym, placename, nickname. Laburpena Artikulu honetan Erdialdeko eta Hego Amerikako herrialdeetako presidente batzuek dituzten eta izan dituzten euskal jatorriko deituren etimologia azaltzen dugu. Abizenok euskararen barnean sortu ziren, Euskal Herrian, eta euskaldunek Ameriketara emigratu zutelarik eraman zituzten berekin. Aztertzen diren deitura gehienak etxe edo toki ize- nak dira, baina aintzat hartu behar da oikonimikoek, askotan, etxe izengoitietan dutela sorburu, hots, antroponimikoak zirela hasmentan. Ahal izan dugunean abizena iturria- rekin lotu dugu, etorkiz etxe edo leku izena zenean, alegia, deitura sortu zen etxe edo le- kuarekin batu dugu. Giltza hitzak: Euskara, etimologia, deitura, Hego eta Erdialdeko Amerika, etxe izena, leku izena, izengoitia.
    [Show full text]
  • Bide Berdea Mapa
    zerbitzu eta ostatuak servicios y alojamientos JATETXEAK / RESTAURANTES HOTELAK / HOTELES ARAMA BEASAIN TOKI ALAI 943 88 89 53 DOLAREA**** (HSS718)* 943 88 98 88 ATAUN GUREGAS** (HSS680) 943 80 54 80 LIZARRUSTI 943 58 20 69 IGARTZA* (HSS644) 943 08 52 40 BEASAIN SALBATORE* (HSS600) 943 88 83 07 ARTZAI-ENEA 943 16 31 16 IDIAZABAL ALAI* (HSS495) 943 18 76 55 DOLAREA* 943 88 98 88 OLABERRIA GUREGAS 943 80 54 80 CASTILLO*** (HSS119) 943 88 19 58 KATTALIN 943 88 92 52 ZEZILIONEA** (HSS626) 943 88 58 29 KIKARA 943 88 62 34 SEGURA MANDUBIKO BENTA 943 88 26 73 IMAZ** (HSS788)* 943 80 10 25 SALBATORE 943 88 83 07 URKIOLA 943 08 61 31 PENTSIOAK / PENSIONES XERBERA 943 88 88 29 MUTILOA GABIRIA MUTILOA* (HSS720) 943 80 11 66 KORTA 943 88 71 86 1 7 2 ORMAIZTEGI GAINTZA ITXUNE** (HSS608) 639 23 88 89 4 OTEÑE 943 88 98 48 PETIT GOIERRI** (HSS800) 657 79 90 68 2 IDIAZABAL ZEGAMA PILARRENEA 943 18 78 66 ZEGAMA** (HSS662) 943 80 10 51 10 ALAI 943 18 76 55 6 LEGORRETA NEKAZALTURISMOAK BARTZELONA 943 80 62 06 AGROTURISMOS MUTILOA ALTZAGA MUJIKA 943 80 16 99 OLAGI (KSS161) 943 88 77 26 OSTATU 943 80 11 66 ATAUN 2 OLABERRIA ALDARRETA (KSS066) 943 18 03 66 2 7 CASTILLO 943 88 19 58 LAZKAO 9 2 8 ZEZILIONEA 943 88 58 29 LIZARGARATE (KSS057) 943 88 19 74 ORDIZIA OLABERRIA MARTINEZ 943 88 06 41 BORDA (KSS076) 943 16 06 81 TXINDOKI 943 88 40 49 SEGURA ORMAIZTEGI ONDARRE (KSS107) 943 80 16 64 KUKO 943 88 28 93 ZALDIBIA SEGURA IRIZAR AZPIKOA (KSS142) 943 88 77 18 IMAZ * 943 80 10 25 LAZKAO ETXE (KSS081) 943 88 00 44 ZALDIBIA ZEGAMA KIXKURGUNE 943 50 10 86 ARRIETA HAUNDI (KSS025) 943 80 18 90 LAZKAO ETXE 943 88 00 44 ZERAIN OIHARTE (KSS118) 680 17 12 91 11 ZEGAMA TELLERINE (KSS089) 943 58 20 31 5 OSTATU 943 80 10 51 OTZAURTEKO BENTA 943 80 12 93 LANDETXEAK / CASAS RURALES ZERAIN OSTATU 943 80 17 99 LEGORRETA BARTZELONA (KSS141) 943 80 62 06 9 JATETXEAK-SAGARDOTEGIAK MUTILOA RESTAURANTES-SIDRERÍAS LIERNIGARAKOA (XSS032) 943 80 16 69 3 ZEGAMA (IREKITZEAR - PROX.
    [Show full text]
  • Estudio Demanda De Abastecimiento Sistema De Arriarán-Lareo-Zerain Alto Oria
    ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ARRIARÁN-LAREO-ZERAIN ALTO ORIA MARZO 2004 ARQUITECTOS E INGENIEROS ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ARRIARÁN-LAREO-ZERAIN (ALTO ORIA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ARRIARAN-LAREO-ZERAIN (ALTO ORIA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ARRIARÁN-LAREO-ZERAIN (ALTO ORIA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ARRIARAN-LAREO-ZERAIN (ALTO ORIA) - INDICE - 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN .....................................................................................................1 2.- ALCANCE DEL TRABAJO ..........................................................................................3 3.- SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE ARRIARAN-LAREO-ZERAIN (CUENCA DEL ORIA) ..5 4.- ESTADO ACTUAL DEL ABASTECIMIENTO ARRIARAN-LAREO-ZERAIN........................ 10 5.- DEMANDAS DE AGUA ............................................................................................ 14 5.1.- ANÁLISIS PREVIOS ....................................................................................... 14 5.1.1.- Demografía ...................................................................................... 14 5.1.2.- Situación Urbanística......................................................................... 26 5.1.3.- Situación Industrial ........................................................................... 39 5.2.- CONSUMO ACTUAL DE AGUA ....................................................................... 64 5.3.- PROPUESTA
    [Show full text]
  • El Fenómeno Femvertising: Encuentros Y (Sobre Todo) Desencuentros Entre El Feminismo Y Neoliberalismo
    UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA MÁSTER EN ESTUDIOS DE GÉNERO El fenómeno Femvertising: encuentros y (sobre todo) desencuentros entre el feminismo y neoliberalismo Por: Rebeca Perdones Cañas Tutora: María Amparo Serrano Pascual TRABAJO FIN DE MÁSTER Madrid, 22 de Junio de 2020 Índice 1. Introducción …………………………………………………………. 3 2. Objetivos generales y específicos ………………………………….... 5 3. Marco teórico y conceptual ……………………………...................... 5 3.1. Neoliberalismo y mandatos de género ………………………….. 5 3.2. Feminismo y publicidad ………………………………………… 15 3.3. Femvertising ……………………………………………………. 22 4. Metodología ………………………………………………………..... 30 5. Análisis empírico …………………………………………………..... 33 5.1. Desobediencia política versus afirmación del mandato estético…. 34 5.2. Empoderamiento y, a un mismo tiempo, sumisión a demandas patriarcales ……………………………………………….. 39 5.3. Afirmación personal versus reconocimiento social …………….. 42 5.4. Sujeto político colectivo del feminismo versus consumidora individual despolitizada ……………………………….. 46 6. Conclusiones ………………………………………………………… 46 7. Bibliografía ………………………………………………………….. 48 8. Anexos ………………………………………………………………. 51 Resumen Este trabajo pretende acercarse al fenómeno conocido como “Femvertising”, presentado y extendido como aquella publicidad que supuestamente empodera a las mujeres. Su éxito consiste precisamente en tratar de conectar con las demandas de muchas mujeres acerca de una necesaria y justa reformulación de las relaciones asimétricas de género, aunque con
    [Show full text]
  • Idiazabal Zerain Segura Mutiloa Olaberria Beasain
    558000 560000 562000 564000 G I 6 22--11 22--12 3 22--13 GI63 2 2 Zarata-mailak dB(A) BEASAIN NI Niveles Sonoros dB(A) 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 < 55 6 6 7 GABIRIA 7 4 4 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 ORMAIZTEGI 70 - 74 ³ > 75 LAZKAO ADMINISTRAZIO MUGAK LÍMITES ADMINISTRATIVOS BESTE LURRALDE BATZUK/ UDALERRIAK/MUNICIPIOS OTROS TERRITORIOS ERABILERAK USOS MUTILOA 0 0 0 0 0 0 SENSIBLEAK/SENSIBLES 4 4 6 6 7 7 4 4 BESTE ERABILERAK/OTROS USOS OLABERRIA ETXEGUNEA/RESIDENCIAL AZPIEGITURAK-ALDUNDIAREN SAREA INFRAESTRUCTURAS - RED FORAL SARE GORRIA/RED ROJA SARE LARANJA/RED NARANJA 21--11 21--12 21--13 SARE BERDEA/RED VERDE SARE HORIA/RED AMARILLA SARE GRISA/RED GRIS 7 3 6 2 Pantallas acusticas/Pantaila akustikoak I G 0 0 ZERAIN 0 0 IDIAZABAL 0 0 LAZKAO 2 2 6 6 7 7 4 4 SEGURA 27--15 27--16 26--10 26--11 26--12 26--13 26--14 26--15 26--16 26--17 25--10 25--11 25--12 25--13 25--14 25--15 25--16 24--10 24--11 24--12 24--13 24--14 24--15 24--16 23--10 23--11 23--12 23--13 23--14 23--15 22--9 22--10 22--11 22--12 22--13 22--14 22--15 ATAUN 21--9 21--10 21--11 21--12 21--13 21--14 20--9 20--10 20--11 20--12 20--13 20--14 19--12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ZEGAMA 0 6 6 7 7 4 4 20--11 20--12 20--13 558000 560000 562000 564000 GAKOA/CLAVE: AHOLKULARIA/CONSULTOR: AZTERLANAREN IZENBURUA/TITULO DEL ESTUDIO: AZTERLANAREN ZUZENDARIA/DIRECTORA DEL ESTUDIO: PLANOA/PLANO: ZBK/Nº: ZBK/Nº: DATA/FECHA: ESKALA/ESCALA: GIPUZKOAKO FORU ALDUNDIA UME GI-632 DIPUTACIÓN FORAL DE GIPUZKOA GIPUZKOAKO ALDUNDIAREN ERREPIDE SAREKO ZARATAREN MAPA ESTRATEGIKOAK SUSANA LUZURIAGA MOCOROA 3_TIK_1 _ORRIA 2017ko
    [Show full text]
  • “Feminizing Politics”: the Case of Barcelona En Comú
    Master Thesis: Integrated Natural Resources Management (M. Sc.) Dissecting “Feminizing politics”: the case of Barcelona en Comú Submitted by: Name: Jean François Donoso Registration number: 586041 Email: [email protected] 1st Examiner: Prof. Dr. phil. Christine Bauhardt 2nd Examiner: M.A. Meike Brückner Berlin, February 2020 Acknowledgements To my interview partners of BComú who opened their homes and offices, took their time and shared with me their thoughts and experiences. To my supervisors Christine Bauhardt and Meike Brückner who guided me through the research and gave me thoughtful ideas that facilitated what I researched. To my friends that accompanied me during the whole process of the master, especially Ruby, Chanaye, Charlotte, and Thúy. To my partner Nicole. Abstract The citizen platform Barcelona en Comú (BComú) started in 2014 as a response to the Spanish economic crisis and the anti-austerity policies from traditional political parties. The organization –which currently governs the Municipality of Barcelona– emerged in the Spanish political sphere with the concept of feminizing politics: a term understood not only as gender equality in institutions but also an open door that goes beyond politics-as-usual. It means inserting empathy into the core of political action (e.g., collaboration, dialogue, horizontality, etc.), questioning traditional understandings of strong leadership, learning how to distribute municipal power and services throughout society, and decentering the role of institutions towards a collective self-governance. Drawing on the theoretical framework of ecofeminism this research analyzes and contributes to the interpretation of feminizing politics by members of BComú and those academics who are closest to the organization, and shows how members are including the concept into daily practices at work.
    [Show full text]
  • Propuesta Para La Redaccion Del Plan Territorial
    PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL DEL AREA FUNCIONAL DE BEASAIN-ZUMARRAGA (GOIERRI) 2. BASES PARA LA ELABORACION DEL MODELO TERRITORIAL 17 PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL DEL AREA FUNCIONAL DE BEASAIN-ZUMARRAGA (GOIERRI) 2.1. EL TERRITORIO 2.1.1. El Soporte Físico El Area Funcional del Goierri (Beasain-Zumárraga) comprende el territorio de los 22 términos municipales adscritos a la misma (Legorreta, Itsasondo, Arama, Altzaga, Gaintza, Zaldibia, Ordizia, Beasain, Lazkao, Ataun, Olaberria, Idiazabal, Segura, Zerain, Mutiloa, Zegama, Ormaiztegi, Gabiria, Ezkio-Itsaso, Zumárraga, Urretxu y Legazpi) así como los correspondientes a las Parzonerías generales de Gipuzkoa-Araba (Aitzgorri) y Gipuzkoa- Navarra (Mancomunidad de Enirio-Aralar). Este Area, situada en el sureste del Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa, tiene una altitud media moderada a excepción de las cumbres de los dos macizos que la limitan por el sureste y suroeste, es decir, Aralar-Lizarrusti y Aitzgorri-Altzania, donde se encuentran alturas próximas a los 1.400 metros, (Txindoki, Uarrain, Balerdi y Gambo) en Aralar y sobrepasando los 1.500 metros en Aitzgorri (Arbelaitz, Atxuri, Aketegi y Aitzgorri). Las estribaciones del macizo de Aralar constituyen igualmente su limite oriental, mientras que por el Oeste queda limitada por un conjunto de montañas de menor altura, alrededor de 900 m, como Gorostiaga, Arrola e Irimo. El Macizo Zamiño-Izazpi, con alturas próximas a los 1.000 metros, y Murumendi, unidos por el puerto de Mandubia, conforman los límites septentrionales del Area Funcional. El relieve general, conformado por una sucesión de colinas y montañas, surcadas las más de las veces por estrechos valles, es pronunciado ya que el 80% de su territorio tiene una pendiente superior al 30%.
    [Show full text]
  • Billotte Theisfinal
    Billotte 1 El Alma griega Greek Tragedy in Latin America Today Thesis by: Katherine J. Billotte Department of Classics and Philosophy Billotte 2 I, Katherine Billotte, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ___Katherine J. Billotte //s//_______ Date: _________1/10/2016_______________ Billotte 3 Abstract: This thesis examines contemporary productions of Greek tragedy in Latin America through the lens of postcolonial, feminist and queer theory. There is a comparative focus on the conflicting influences of French and American culture on Latin American aesthetic history as well as an emphasis on the body as a site of oppression and resistance. The focus of this thesis is on theatrical and cinematic productions primarily produced between the mid-1990s and the present. Moreover, it should be noted that while the actual linguistic geography of Latin America is quite complicated, the work discussed herein is primarily from the Hispanophone. Billotte 4 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 6 Transculturation ...................................................................................................................... 9 A Brief History of Latin America
    [Show full text]
  • Ejemplo 2. Contenedores Cerrados Para La
    La Mancomunidad Sasieta presta el servicio de recogida, transporte, tratamiento y eliminación de residuos generados en el ámbito de los 22 municipios que la integran: Altzaga, Arama, Ataun, Beasain, Ezkio-Itsaso, Gabiria, Gaintza, Idiazabal, Itsasondo, Lazkao, Legazpi, Legorreta, Mutiloa, Olaberria, Ordizia, Ormaiztegi, Segura, Urretxu, Zaldibia, Zegama, Zerain y Zumarraga. En el ámbito territorial de la Mancomunidad existen diferentes sistemas de recogida, en función de las características del municipio y la voluntad política: recogida puerta a puerta, con contenedores, sistemas mixtos, etc. En este sentido, en 12 municipios hay contenedores cerrados para las fracciones orgánica y resto. La apertura de los contenedores se realiza mediante una tarjeta inteligente sin contacto Mifare, que los ciudadanos deben solicitar al ayuntamiento. Municipios con contenedores cerrados de apertura con tarjeta Mifare Población Frecuencia apertura Frecuencia apertura Municipio (INE, 2017) fracción orgánica fracción resto Beasain 13.854 7 días/semana 2 días/semana Idiazabal 2.304 7 días/semana 1 día/semana Lazkao 5.559 7 días/semana 7 días/semana 7 días/semana de 18:00h a Legazpi 8.438 7 días/semana 24:00h Legorreta 1.433 7 días/semana 1 día/semana Olaberria 949 7 días/semana 1 día/semana Municipios con contenedores cerrados de apertura con tarjeta Mifare Población Frecuencia apertura Frecuencia apertura Municipio (INE, 2017) fracción orgánica fracción resto Ordizia 9.998 7 días/semana 2 días/semana Ormaiztegi 1.314 7 días/semana 1 día/semana Urretxu 6.786 7 días/semana 2 días/semana Zegama 1.535 7 días/semana 1 día/semana Se abren los viernes a las Zerain 248 7 días/semana 17:00h hasta el lunes a las 8:00h1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basques by Julio Caro Baroja
    Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 5 The Basques by Julio Caro Baroja Translated by Kristin Addis Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 5 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2009 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © 2009 by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Fue painting by Julio Caro Baroja Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Caro Baroja, Julio. [Vascos. English] The Basques / by Julio Caro Baroja ; translated by Kristin Addis. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series ; no. 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “The first English edition of the author’s 1949 classic on the Basque people, customs, and culture. Translation of the 1971 edition”-- Provided by publisher. *4#/ QCL ISBN 978-1-877802-92-8 (hardcover) 1. Basques--History. 2. Basques--Social life and customs. i. Title. ii. Series. GN549.B3C3713 2009 305.89’992--dc22 2009045828 Table of Contents Note on Basque Orthography.................................... vii Introduction to the First English Edition by William A. Douglass....................................... ix Preface .......................................................... 5 Introduction..................................................... 7 Part I 1. Types of Town Typical of the Basque Country: Structure of the Settlements of the Basque-Speaking Region and of the Central and Southern Areas of Araba and Navarre.......
    [Show full text]
  • Municipios Pequeños De Gipuzkoa: Diagnóstico Y Catalogación De
    3.1. METABOLISMO DEMOGRÁFICO .................................................................................. 10 3.2. COHESIÓN SOCIAL ....................................................................................................... 13 3.3. SOCIO-ECONOMÍA ....................................................................................................... 15 3.4. MEDIO AMBIENTE Y METABOLISMO SOCIAL .............................................................. 18 4.1. METABOLISMO DEMOGRÁFICO .................................................................................. 21 4.1.1. Evolución de la población entre el 2008 y el 2018 .............................................. 21 4.1.2. Tasa de envejecimiento ....................................................................................... 22 4.1.3. Tasa de sobreenvejecimiento ............................................................................. 23 4.1.4. Tasa de jóvenes ................................................................................................... 24 4.1.5. Índice de envejecimiento .................................................................................... 25 4.1.6. Feminización de la población en edad de trabajar ............................................. 26 4.1.7. Tasa de población nacida fuera del estado ......................................................... 27 4.2. COHESIÓN SOCIAL ....................................................................................................... 28 4.2.1. Tasa de bajo nivel de formación
    [Show full text]
  • Feminismo/S 38
    FEMINISMO/S 38 MONOGRAPHIC DOSSIER: Women, Sexual Identity and Language «Armonía», Plaza de la Igualdad, Universidad de Alicante Feminismo/s, 38, July 2021 Monographic dossier: Women, Sexual Identity and Language FEMINISMO/S Journal of the Research Institute for Gender Studies at the Universidad de Alicante Biannual journal Published by the Research Institute for Gender Studies at the Universidad de Alicante with the collaboration of the Office of the Vice Cancellor of Research Issue No. 38, July 2021 Editorial Team Chief Editor Helena Establier Pérez, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Associate editors Sara Prieto García-Cañedo, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Alejandra Hernández Ruiz, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Editorial Board Anna-Britt Coe, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Mar Esquembre Cerdá, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Purificación Heras González, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain Carmen Mañas Viejo, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Mónica Moreno Seco, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Dolores Morondo Taramundi, Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao, Spain Maribel Peñalver Vicea, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain M.ª Dolores Ramos, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain María Pilar Rodríguez Pérez, Universidad de Deusto, San Sebastián, Spain M.ª Teresa Ruiz Cantero, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain Iolanda Tortajada Giménez, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain Advisory Board Gill Allwood, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom Cristina
    [Show full text]