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FY2016 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment

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FY2016 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment FY2016 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment March 2018 Ministry of the Environment Contents Outline .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Part 1: National Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment in the Whole of Japan (FY2016) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 Objective and Details ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Objective .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Details ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2 Survey Methods and Analysis Methods .............................................................................................. 18 2.1 Survey methods ....................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Analysis methods ..................................................................................................................... 19 3 Results ................................................................................................................................................. 21 3.1 Detection of total β radioactivity and γ-ray emitting radionuclides .......................................... 21 (1) Public water areas .................................................................................................................. 21 1) Water ..................................................................................................................................... 21 2) Sediments ............................................................................................................................. 23 (2) Groundwater .......................................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Consideration regarding detected radionuclides ..................................................................... 27 (1) Detection of naturally occurring radionuclides ....................................................................... 27 1) Correlation between activity concentrations of K-40 and salinity ......................................... 27 2) Uranium and thorium series radionuclides ........................................................................... 30 (2) Detection of artificial radionuclides ......................................................................................... 33 1) Cs-134 and Cs-137 in sediments ......................................................................................... 33 2) Cs-134 and Cs-137 in water ................................................................................................. 41 3) Cs-134 and Cs-137 in groundwater ...................................................................................... 41 3.3 Survey to check annual variation ............................................................................................. 42 Part 2: Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment in and around Fukushima Prefecture (FY2016) ..................................................................................................................................................... 46 1 Objective and Details ........................................................................................................................... 46 1.1 Objective .................................................................................................................................. 46 1.2 Details ...................................................................................................................................... 46 2 Survey Methods and Analysis Methods .............................................................................................. 48 2.1 Survey methods ....................................................................................................................... 48 2.2 Analysis methods ..................................................................................................................... 48 3 Outline of the Results .......................................................................................................................... 49 3.1 Detection of radioactive cesium ............................................................................................... 49 3.2 Detection of radionuclides other than radioactive cesium ....................................................... 52 4 Results (Radioactive cesium (Cs-134 and Cs-137)) ........................................................................... 53 4.1 Water ........................................................................................................................................ 53 (1) Public water areas .................................................................................................................. 53 1) Rivers .................................................................................................................................... 53 i 2) Lakes ..................................................................................................................................... 53 3) Coastal areas ........................................................................................................................ 53 (2) Groundwater .......................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 Sediments ................................................................................................................................ 60 (1) Public water areas (rivers) ..................................................................................................... 60 (2) Public water areas (lakes) ...................................................................................................... 60 (3) Public water areas (coastal areas) ........................................................................................ 60 4.3 Detection of radioactive materials in sediments by location .................................................... 67 (1) Evaluation policy .................................................................................................................... 67 (2) Concentration levels in sediment samples from rivers, lakes, and coastal areas and their changes by prefecture ................................................................................................................. 70 (2)-1 Rivers .................................................................................................................................. 70 (2)-2 Lakes ................................................................................................................................. 105 (2)-3 Coastal areas .................................................................................................................... 131 (3) Conclusion............................................................................................................................ 142 5 Results (Radionuclides Other than Radioactive Cesium) ................................................................. 151 5.1 Radioactive strontium (Sr-90 and Sr-89) ............................................................................... 151 (1) Public water areas ................................................................................................................ 151 (2) Groundwater ........................................................................................................................ 155 5.2 Other γ-ray emitting radionuclides ......................................................................................... 156 Part 3: Other Radioactive Material Monitoring Conducted Nationwide (FY2016) ................................... 158 1 Outline of the Monitoring ................................................................................................................... 158 1.1 Covered monitoring ................................................................................................................ 158 1.2 Compilation methods ............................................................................................................. 158 2 Results ............................................................................................................................................... 161 2.1 Water ...................................................................................................................................... 161 (1) Inland water .......................................................................................................................... 161 (2) Seawater .............................................................................................................................. 162 2.2 Sediments .............................................................................................................................. 163 (1) Inland water sediments (river sediments) ...........................................................................
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