DOCSLIB.ORG

Current Concerns

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Current Concerns 7 October 2013 No 29 ISSN 1664-7963 Current Concerns PO Box CH-8044 Zurich Current Concerns Switzerland The international journal for independent thought, ethical standards, moral responsibility, Phone: +41 44 350 65 50 Fax: +41 44 350 65 51 and for the promotion and respect of public international law, human rights and humanitarian law E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.currentconcerns.ch English Edition of Zeit-Fragen “All disputes must be resolved by peaceful means” Proposal by a UN Special Rapporteur on the Prevention of Warmongering Interview with Professor Alfred de Zayas, UN Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order thk. Last Monday, of poison gas was condemned by all states; How was this proposal received? the Human Rights in this regard the international communi- Some states, such as Egypt, welcomed the Council met in Ge- ty is united. idea of a World Parliamentary Assembly. neva to hear and On the periphery of that session of the 100% of the NGOs endorsed my recom- discuss the report Human Rights Council, Current Con- mendations. After their statements I was of the “Independent cerns met the American international law given the floor again and I focused on the International Com- professor and historian Alfred de Zayas Universal Periodic Review (UPR). That is mission of Inquiry who currently holds the office of the UN a mechanism to examine the human rights on the Syrian Arab Independent Expert on the Promotion of situation in all countries. So far, all states Republic (COI)”, a Democratic and Equitable Internation- participated. Recently, one country re- presented by the al Order. What he considers his task in fused, which is extremely regrettable. Professor Alfred de head of the commis- this world dominated by power struggles Zayas (picture thk) sion, Sergio Pinhei- and how he currently judges the conflict What is lost by that? ro. The commission in Syria, is set out in the interview below. It is those periodic examinations that al- examined various massacres in Syria. The ways offer the possibility of dialogue and commission’s current report is based on 258 Current Concerns : On 10 September you underline the universality of human rights interviews with various people, the number presented your report on the “promotion – this is central to the well functioning of of respondents not being mentioned at that of a democratic and equitable internation- the new Council. In order to change any- occasion. In addition, the commission itself al order” to the Human Rights Council in thing in a positive way, dialogue among was not on the spot to see themselves what Geneva. What were the reactions to it? the countries is crucial. All states are was going on, but they obtained their “in- Professor Alfred de Zayas: After I intro- called upon to report and to submit to formation” mainly by telephone interviews duced my report and formulated a number scritiny, sincethere is no country without with people outside the country, as they said of pragmatic recommendations to the Coun- democratic or equitable deficits. themselves. cil, some 30 State delegations and 12 NGOs The discussion following the report re- participated in the inter-active dialogue. How did you respond to the width of the flected in particular the interests of the I was very satisfied with the constructive mandate and possible overlaps with other western countries in this conflict. In sum tone of the comments, some of which were mandates? you can say that NATO and EU countries, quite positive and others somewhat critical, I do not see that as a big problem. There are together with Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar but not so much of my report but rather of never two rapporteurs who think the same, and some other Western-oriented Arab the mandate, which they feared duplicated who approach the issues from the same States condemned the Assad government some of the other mandates and working angle, who make the same proposals. The and used the opportunity to pin on the re- groups. The EU was rather reserved and the diversity of perspectives constitutes a fruit- gime the still unexplained poison gas attack United States did not take the floor. ful contribution of the special procedures in Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, which of the Council. Although certain themes was not the subject of the COI investigation. What were the points of criticism? appear more than once, you learn by repe- That war crime, which it undoubtedly is, It was stated, for example, that I had gone tition. And in addition an important aspect must have consequences, according to the into too much detail with respect to the is the independence of the rapporteur. The tenor of those “west-led” states. Previous issue of self-determination, that I had expert must be able to think outside the poison gas attacks, which have been attrib- given that subject too much space. One system, beyond the prejudices, Zeitgeist, uted to the so-called rebels, were not men- criticism also was the “with” of the man- political correctness.This is the only way tioned. Countries such as the Latin Ameri- date and resolution 18/6 itself. to work as an independent expert. can Alba States, Russia or China, but also individual Asian and African countries What did you recommend? What other issues were mentioned? called for moderation and emphasised the I suggested, for example, establishing We also talked about the manifold threats prohibition of interference with the internal a “representative body of the people of to regional and international peace. Last affairs of a sovereign state. They also called the world”, a parliamentary assembly to week all of us were deeply worried that we for a dialogue in order to attain a construc- which all states send representatives elect- had to reckon with a large-scale interven- tive solution to the conflict – which could ed by the people, a real parliament of the tion in Syria. I believe that a democratic be achieved if really desired by the negotia- world. It would not be made up by the am- and equitable international order requires tors, a fact that had been proven by the ne- bassadors of the countries, but by citizens that all means of dialogue be deployed to gotiations between Russia and the US – and from all the countries. I am thinking of called for an end of the bloodshed. The use doctors, tradesmen, lawyers, teachers, etc. continued on page 2 No 29 7 October 2013 Current Concerns Page 2 ”‘All disputes must be resolved by …’” not only between the major powers. I would Are there no laws to prohibit warmonger- continued from page 1 also have liked to hear the views of the 193 ing? States of the United Nations. Would the in- Yes, on paper, warmongering is prohibit- keep the peace. Wars are not inevitable, but ternational community condone unilater- ed by Article 20 of the International Cove- are caused by political miscalculation and al interventions ? I would have preferred to nant on Civil and Political Rights. But who hubris. Keeping the peace presupposes that see a vote on this question in the General knows about that? Most politicians have no all parties are willing to talk to each other Assembly. I can imagine that the vast ma- idea about it, not to mention knowledge of and to find compromises. If we succeed in jority would have voted against interven- individual articles thereof. Therefore, the making people talk to each other, we can tion. However, a relatively small number Secretary-General must be alert so as to call think about how we can realize reforms of states would most likely have abstained a special session of the General Assembly as in order to find solutions to the real prob- from voting and three would have endorsed soon as he sees a danger that the politicians lems that beset the world. But one thing is intervention. It is necessary for civil soci- are galloping off. This dynamic needs to be certain: you will not reach a solution with ety to demand that democratically elected stopped before it goes too far. We have ac- weapons, otherwise we will continue the governments respect the will of the inter- tually seen that in all wars. After politicians vicious cycle of hatred meeting hatred. A national community that disputes be settled display a tough “bravado” and present them- frequently arising problem is that some by negotiation and not by force. Again and selves with a degree of cockiness, they don’t states play geopolitics by supporting one again I found politicians and media attempt- want to calm down or be moderate in their side with weapons and money and even in- ing to distort the situation, pretending that tone or show any willingness to negotiate, citing that side to intransigence so that they the international community would approve which would be perceived as “weakness”. think they can remain subborn and refuse an attack on Syria (or at least be “comforta- One must make it easier for the politicians. any and all compromise proposals. ble” with it), which is certainly not the case, After having made so much noise, they must as the polls show. In this situation it is im- be able to withdraw gradually, without los- You mentioned dialogue as an instrument portant that a mechanism of world referen- ing face. There must be a mechanism that of peace keeping ... da be set up in order to listen to the voice offers always a possibility in the General As- … Dialogue means that I perceive the other of the peoples of the world.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tackling Small Arms in Central Africa Tackling Small Arms in Central Africa
    paper 29 Tackling Small Arms in Central Africa Tackling Small Arms in Central Africa by Lucien Mufor Atanga Published by ©BICC, Bonn 2003 Bonn International Center for Conversion Director: Peter J. Croll An der Elisabethkirche 25 D-53113 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-911960 Fax: +49-228-241215 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bicc.de Table of Contents Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Background and Problem 5 1.2 Scope 11 1.3 Objective 12 1.4 Research Propositions/Questions 12 1.5 Significance of the study 12 1.6 Definition of Core Concepts 13 1.7 Methodology 13 2. Literature and Analysis 14 2.1 The Literature 14 2.2 Practical Disarmament in Latin America 20 2.3 Practical Disarmament in Africa 23 2.4 Some Technical Aspects of Micro-Disarmament 26 2.5 Aspects of Conceptual and Theoretical Considerations 27 3. The Way Forward? 30 3.1 Elements for Practical Micro-disarmament in the sub-region of Central Africa 30 3.2 Traditional Authorities 37 3.3 The International Community and NGOs 38 3.4 The Role of Business and MNCs 39 4. Conclusion 41 5. References 44 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements My stay at the Bonn International Centre for Conversion (BICC) as a Ford Research Fellow has been quite an enriching experience professionally. I thank both the Ford Foundation and my host institution, BICC for granting me such an opportunity. I also wish to express my appreciation to the University of Buea, Cameroon, for granting me leave of absence to take up the fellowship.
    [Show full text]
  • A Peace of Timbuktu: Democratic Governance, Development And
    UNIDIR/98/2 UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Geneva A Peace of Timbuktu Democratic Governance, Development and African Peacemaking by Robin-Edward Poulton and Ibrahim ag Youssouf UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1998 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNIDIR/98/2 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. GV.E.98.0.3 ISBN 92-9045-125-4 UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research UNIDIR is an autonomous institution within the framework of the United Nations. It was established in 1980 by the General Assembly for the purpose of undertaking independent research on disarmament and related problems, particularly international security issues. The work of the Institute aims at: 1. Providing the international community with more diversified and complete data on problems relating to international security, the armaments race, and disarmament in all fields, particularly in the nuclear field, so as to facilitate progress, through negotiations, towards greater security for all States and towards the economic and social development of all peoples; 2. Promoting informed participation by all States in disarmament efforts; 3. Assisting ongoing negotiations in disarmament and continuing efforts to ensure greater international security at a progressively lower level of armaments, particularly nuclear armaments, by means of objective and factual studies and analyses; 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Mamoudou Département D’Histoire Faculté Des Lettres Et Sciences Humaines Université De Douala /Cameroun Email : Mamoudou [email protected]
    165 WILLIAM AURÉLIEN ÉTEKI MBOUMOUA,… WILLIAM AURÉLIEN ÉTEKI MBOUMOUA, LA DIPLOMATIE CAMEROUNAISE ET L’ORGANISATION DE L’UNITÉ AFRICAINE 1960 -1978 Mamoudou Département d’Histoire Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines Université de Douala /Cameroun Email : [email protected] Résumé : Géographiquement situé en Afrique centrale, le Cameroun fut l’un des Etats fondateurs de l’Organisation de l’Unité Africaine (OUA) en 1963. En tant que acteur des relations internationales, il a eu une diplomatie dynamique influencée par l’héritage colonial, les contingences historiques et le quotient personnel de ses fils au rang desquels figure en bonne place William Éteki Mboumoua. Ce dernier qui succède à son compatriote Joseph Nzo Ekangaki à la tête de l’OUA en 1974, contribua grandement au développement et au rayonnement de l’institution panafricaine dans un contexte où le Cameroun déployait, sous la houlette de son chef de l’Etat Ahmadou Ahidjo, une diplomatie de présence et d’affirmation. Cette réflexion, qui s’adosse sur la biographie de William Éteki Mboumoua, montre la contribution d’un acteur de l’histoire à l’émergence de la diplomatie camerounaise et à la vitalité diplomatique de l’OUA. Grand commis de l’Etat, Éteki Mboumoua laissa une marque indélébile dans l’histoire de l’OUA. Fin négociateur, ce camerounais a œuvré pour la promotion économique du potentiel africain et pour la diplomatie culturelle en Afrique. Il fit montre de grandes qualités humaines et professionnelles tout au long de son mandat à la tête du secrétariat général de l’organisation panafricaine. Il quitta son poste en 1978, non sans regrets, pour regagner son pays et occuper le poste de conseiller diplomatique à la présidence de la république.
    [Show full text]
  • Review No. 51
    Review no. 51 Press Review 1—15 September 2013 Table of Contents Pages African Union - 395ème réunion du CPS sur la situation en Egypte 4 - 395th PSC meeting on the situation in Egypt 5 - Conclusions opérationnelles de la 3ème réunion des chefs des Services de Renseignement et de Sécurité des pays de la région sahélo-saharienne 6 - Operational Conclusions of the third Meeting of the Heads of Intelligence and Security Services of the countries of the Sahelo-Saharan Region 9 - Conclusions de la 2ème réunion ministérielle sur le renforcement de la coopération en matière de sécurité et l’opérationnalisation de l’Architecture africaine de paix et de sécurité dans la région sahélo-saharienne 13 - Conclusions of the 2nd Ministerial Meeting on the Enhancement of Security Cooperation and the Operationalization of the APSA in the Sahelo-Saharan Region 17 - Statement of the africa forum on the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic 21 - Tenue d'un atelier sur la Sécurité aux frontières à Tripoli, Libye 25 - Convening of a workshop on Border Security in Tripoli, Libya 27 - Sierra Leone donates $ 1 Million to AU Trust Fund on Mali 29 - Communiqué du Conseil de paix et de sécurité de l’Union africaine (UA), en sa 394ème réunion sur la situation à Madagascar 31 - Communiqué of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union (AU), at its 394th meeting on the situation in Madagascar 33 - L'Union Africaine se félicite des résultats de la réunion au sommet entre les Présidents du Soudan et du Soudan du Sud 35 - The African Union welcomes the outcome
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of the Africa Forum on the Situation in Syria
    FORUM FOR FORMER AFRICAN HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT Ref: AF/ Statement/Syria.1/09/2013 STATEMENT OF THE AFRICA FORUM ON THE SITUATION IN THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Pretoria, 5 September 2013 We, members of the Forum for Former African Heads of State and Government, commonly referred to as Africa Forum (AF), have been deeply concerned about the protracted civil war in Syria, which has now raged for two-and-a-half years. It has been our understanding from the beginning that this conflict was occasioned by serious differences among the Syrian people concerning their country’s constitutional and political system. It was also our understanding that the root cause of the conflict was and remain essentially political. Accordingly, its solution could only be political, and not military. Against this background, we have therefore held the view that the Syrian belligerents must urgently enter into inclusive negotiations to end the civil war through a peaceful process. Consequently, the international community has had the solemn responsibility to encourage and assist all the Syrians to engage in these inclusive negotiations. In this regard, as Africans, we have been ready to give all necessary support to the two eminent Africans, Kofi Annan and Lakhdar Executive Secretariat: 7th Floor Metro Park Building, 351 Fancis Baard Street, Pretoria P.O. Box. 6541,Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa Tel: +27 12 354 8073/ 8048 Fax: +27 12 354 8163 E-mail: [email protected] www.africaforum.org 1 Brahimi, who were given the onerous responsibility to facilitate a peaceful resolution of the Syrian conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Union Africaine : Dans L'attente D'un Leadership Visionnaire
    Union africaine : Dans l'attente d'un leadership visionnaire Extrait du Madagascar-Tribune.com http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Union-africaine-Dans-l-attente-d,16991.html Union africaine : Dans l'attente d'un leadership visionnaire - International - Date de mise en ligne : mercredi 25 janvier 2012 Madagascar-Tribune.com Copyright © Madagascar-Tribune.com Page 1/2 Union africaine : Dans l'attente d'un leadership visionnaire (MFI / 24.01.12) Qui donc l'emportera, au terme de cette compétition rude et disputée ? Le suspense est total. Nous entrons dans le sprint final, et l'Afrique attend, avec délectation, de connaître le nom du vainqueur... À la fin de ce mois de janvier, les chefs d'États, réunis à Addis-Abeba, devraient trancher entre les candidats à la présidence de la Commission de l'Union Africaine. Face au sortant, Jean Ping, du Gabon, la Sud-africaine Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. La campagne pour n'a pas été des plus bruyantes, mais comme elle a été dure ! Avec, subtilement distillée dans (et par) les médias, cette idée que la coutume voudrait que ce poste n'aille jamais à un ressortissant d'un grand pays. L'Afrique du Sud, faut-il comprendre ici. Mais où vont-ils donc chercher de tels arguments ? Boubacar Diallo Telli, le premier à assumer cette fonction, à la création de l'OUA, en 1963, était un Guinéen. De la Guinée de Sékou Touré, alors un très grand pays en Afrique ! C'est d'ailleurs à cette Guinée-là que pensait Alpha Condé, lorsqu'il a proclamé, lors de son investiture : « Guinée is back ! » Petit pays, dites-vous ? Nzo Ekangaki et son successeur, William Eteki Mboumoua, venaient du Cameroun d'Ahmadou Ahidjo, qui n'était pas un pays négligeable ! Passe encore pour le Togo, d'où vient Edem Kodjo, mais dont la candidature a été portée par le Nigeria, pays important, s'il en est.
    [Show full text]
  • An Urgent Appeal on Libya by Former African Heads of State and Government
    FORUM FOR FORMER AFRICAN HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT AFRICA FORUM AN URGENT APPEAL ON LIBYA BY FORMER AFRICAN HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT May 25, 2011 H.E. Chairperson Jean Ping African Union Commission African Union Headquarters ADDIS ABABA Your Excellency, All of us, signatories to this Appeal, know intimately what it means when Africans turn one against the other, and decide to resolve their differences by spilling one another’s blood. We are convinced that no African sleeps and can sleep easily, while our fellow Africans in Libya continue to slaughter one another. It is now almost two months since the UN Security Council adopted its Resolution 1973 on Libya. The determined military actions taken by sections of the international community since then have not ended the Libyan conflict. We are gravely concerned that especially these military interventions, now under the leadership of NATO, have not brought us any closer to a durable resolution of this conflict. Rather, in our view, they have made it even more difficult to achieve this result both in the short and the long term. Executive Secretariat: 7th Floor Metro Park Building, 351 Schoeman Street, Pretoria P.O Box: 6541, Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa, Tel: +27 12 354 8073/ 8153 Fax: +27 12 354 8073 / 8163 E-mail: [email protected] www.africaforum.org [1] It is very obvious that the perpetuation of the current violent conflict, with no end in sight, including the further exacerbation of the animosities among the Libyans and the destruction of infrastructure, will make it ever more difficult to reconstruct Libya as a united, democratic and peaceful country.
    [Show full text]
  • GOVERNMENT-Week-6-8.Pdf
    WEEK 6 B. UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION United Nations Organization was set-up on the 24th Oct, 1945 as a result of League of Nations’ failure to prevent the occurrence of war which it was established for in 1919. It was Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain and President Franklin Roosevelt of U.S.A. that discussed the need for a new body to replace the League of Nations. After many wartime conferences it was agreed upon that a new organization was needed to maintain international peace and the original plan was decided upon by the UK, USA, USSR and China. In 1945, fifty(50) nations signed the Charter of UNO at San Francisco in USA, the original members grew to 100 in 1960 and increased to 12) in 1970 and presently it has increased to 193 with the inclusion of New created Southern Sudan. Membership is open to every nation in the world that has gained independence. The Charter that set up UNO requires that any country wishing to become a member must be recommended by at least seven members of the Security Council including the five permanent ones and been elected by a two-third majority in the General-Assembly. The UNO headquarters is located in New York City. Aims and Objectives of UNO The UNO was set up for the following purposes (1) To maintain international peace and security, and serve as a forum for discussing world issues. (2) To develop friendly relations among nation in order to achieve international co-operation in solving economic, social, culture and all humanitarian international problems.
    [Show full text]
  • [ 1987 ] Appendices
    Roster of the United Nations 1319 Appendix I Roster of the United Nations (As at 31 December 1986) DATE OF DATE OF DATE OF MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 German Democratic Papua New Guinea 10 Oct. 1975 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 Republic 18 Sep. 1973 Paraguay 24 Oct. 1945 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 Germany, Federal Peru 31 Oct. 1945 Angola 1 Dec. 1976 Republic of 18 Sep. 1973 Philippines 24 Oct. 1945 Antigua and Barbuda 11 Nov. 1981 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 Poland 24 Oct. 1945 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 Portugal 14 Dec. 1955 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 Grenada 17 Sep. 1974 Qatar 21 Sep. 1971 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 Romania 14 Dec. 1955 Bahamas 18 Sep. 1973 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 Rwanda 18 Sep. 1962 Bahrain 21 Sep. 1971 Guinea-Bissau 17 Sep. 1974 Saint Kitts and Nevis4 23 Sep. 1983 Bangladesh 17 Sep. 1974 Guyana 20 Sep. 1966 Saint Lucia 18 Sep. 1979 Barbados 9 Dec. 1966 Haiti 24 Oct. 1945 Saint Vincent and Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 Honduras 17 Dec. 1945 the Grenadines 16 Sep. 1980 Belize 25 Sep. 1981 Hungary 14 Dec. 1955 Samoa 15 Dec. 1976 Benin 20 Sep. 1960 Iceland 19 Nov. 1946 Sao Tome and Principe 16 Sep. 1975 Bhutan 21 Sep. 1971 India 30 Oct. 1945 Saudi Arabia 24 Oct. 1945 2 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 Indonesia 28 Sep. 1950 Senegal 28 Sep. 1960 Botswana 17 Oct. 1966 Iran (Islamic Seychelles 21 Sep. 1976 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 Republic of) 24 Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Die S0id-Afr1xaanse Institu1it Van Internasigwale Aangeleentheoe the South African Institute of International Affairs
    DIE S0ID-AFR1XAANSE INSTITU1IT VAN INTERNASIGWALE AANGELEENTHEOE THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Jan Smuts House/-Huis M ffl^fmm H P°' Box/Po5bu5 3159& 1 Jan Smuts Avenue/Laan 1 WL \£L WM Jf 2017 Braamfontein Praamfontein, Johannesburg ^%3k. ^J^Jr South Affica/Suid-Afrika Tel- 724-9459/50/79 ^WrS tf&^ T.A. 'Insintaff'Johannesburg BRIEF REPORT THE 14TH OAU SUMMIT CONFERENCE AT LIBREVILLE, GABON JUNE/JULY ,1977 The Charter . • . Every year the crises facing the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) are different, increasingly complex and more difficult to solve. Current issues will again challenge, as never before, the OAU's survi- val and its very raison d'etre. This organisation, a product of the Pan-African ideal, was established in 1963 primarily to assett Africa's independence and to assist in the liberation of white ruled Southern Af- rica. In the words of the OAU Charter, the organisation is .committed - (a) to promote the unity and solidarity of the African states; (b) to co-ordinate and intensify their co-operation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa; (c) to defend their sovereignty their territorial in- tegrity and independence; (d) to eradicate all forms of colonialism from Africa; and (e) to promote international co-operation, having due regard to the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The OAU Charter indeed reflects some of the basic Pan-African principles such as socialism, anti-colonialism, racial equality, non- alignment and restricted federalism. More important, it also empha- sizes the desire of the African states to speak with a concerted voice in international politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Position Paper 2016/3
    LE SOMMET DE L’UNION AFRICAINE DE JUILLET A KIGALI : UNE GOUVERNANCE DE L’UNION EN SURSIS Jean Baptiste HARELIMANA et Nicolas KLINGELSCHMITT POSITION PAPER 2016/3 Institut Afrique Monde Position Paper Series Editeur:Jean Baptiste Harelimana Site:http://iam.keacrea.fr Commission de l’Union Africaine Siège 1 Dans la capitale rwandaise où se déroulait, le 27ème sommet de l'Union africaine(UA) qui devait consacrer l’élection du président, son adjoint et les huit commissaires de la Commission de l’UA, organe permanent qui assure le fonctionnement de l’institution au quotidien, s’est soldé par un manque de consensus. La succession de Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, première femme à occuper ce poste prestigieux, n’a pas l’allure d’une simple formalité administrative. Il est d’ailleurs rare, dans l’histoire de l’Union africaine que l’élection du président de la commission intervienne dans un climat consensuel. Les tensions ont presque toujours jalonné les processus de nomination des présidents de la Commission de l'Union africaine, souvent acquise au terme d’un grand nombre de tours de scrutins. Bien que le parcours professionnel et l’expérience internationale des candidats comptent lors de l’élection à un poste au sein de la Commission, les règlements insistent sur la nécessité d’une répartition géographique équitable. Les efforts diplomatiques menés par les chefs d’État des pays d’origine des candidats jouent également un rôle important dans le succès ou l’échec d’une candidature. L’équilibre entre les sexes est un autre critère à prendre en considération. C’est bel et bien à ce qu’il faut appeler des préalables politiques, voire stratégiques que doit prendre en compte par les Etats membres.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Finding Mission Report on Somalia, 16 Feb – 14 April 2007 by W.J
    Fact Finding Mission Report On Somalia, 16 Feb – 14 April 2007 By W.J. Kennedid & B. Mahamud On behalf of IKV Pax Christi – The Netherlands “In June 1974, a few of us spent some days in Mogadishu, Somalia, as members of an ANC delegation (…). This was the first and last time I visited Mogadishu. For many years afterwards Mogadishu and Somalia remained in our memories as African places of hope for us, a reliable rear base for the total liberation of Africa, including our liberation from apartheid. (…) The fact of the matter however is that in time Somalia fell apart and ceased to exist as a viable state. This has led to the eventuality that, as the year 2007 began Somalia put itself firmly at the top of the African Agenda. Whereas in 1974 all our liberation movements and independent Africa counted on Somali support to achieve the goals of the African Revolution, in 2007 Somalia needs the support of the rest of the African Continent, again to achieve the goals of the African Revolution. Thabo Mbeki’s ‘Letter from the President’ : ANC Today, 20071 1 Thabo Mbeki’s ‘Letter from the President’ : ANC Today - Volume 7, No. 1 • 12 - 18 January 2007. Go to: http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday/2007/at01.htm Fact Finding Mission Report on Somalia IKV Pax Christi CONTENT OF THE REPORT Preface Map of Somalia Executive Summary CHAPTER I ToR and Implementation of the Mission CHAPTER II Conclusions & Recommendations CHAPTER III To end a war CHAPTER IV The gender dimension CHAPTER V Civil Society CHAPTER VI Background 1.
    [Show full text]