GLIMPSES of PAST- HONEYDEW - Key Points • It Is the History of Our Country During 1757-1857

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

GLIMPSES OF PAST- HONEYDEW - key points • It is the history of our country during 1757-1857. • India was under British rule during this period. • India princes were dethroned by the British East India Company. • Indian people led a miserable life during this period in every field • Many learned men gathered and together the people of India revolted against the British raj. • In 1857 , a revolt out broke and the consequence of the revolt paved the way to the first freedom fight against British rule in India. During 18th century, British east India Company was extending its power in worldwide. That time Indian princes were fighting each other. East India Company subdued Indian princes one by one. During the period of 1765 to 1836 India had to witness many incidents. Untouchability, child marriage and other social evils existed in Indian society. The people were superstitious also. The British imposed heavy taxes on farmers so that farmers had to abandon their fields. The east India Company’s law began to cripple Indian industries. Ram Mohan Roy, a learned person from Bengal understood what was wrong with this country. He was attracted by science and modern knowledge. He went to England and fought for the justice of India. But the British continued to oppress Indians. In 1818 they had passed regulation III, under it, an Indian could be jailed without trail in a court. During 1835-56 Thomas Macaulay suggested some change in Indian Education. They taught Indians their language. By 1856, British had conquered the whole India. Some Indian soldiers in east India Company were ill pleased with the attitude of East Indian Company. A soldier named Mangal Pandey attacked the adjutant of his regiment and executed. In 1857, a violent revolt was out broken. The rebellion spread wider. Many landlords lost their lands, because of the British policies . Many rulers like Begum Hazrat Mahal of Lucknow were bitter. Popular leaders like Maulvi Abenedulla of Faisabaad, Tantya Tope aroused the people of India to fight against British Raj. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

4. the Freedom Struggle of 1857
4. The Freedom Struggle of 1857 In 1857, a great struggle took place in India which completely shook the British Government. This struggle did not arise all of a sudden. Earlier as well many such struggles took place in India against the British. The scope of the struggle of 1857 and its background was taken into consideration by V.D.Savarkar in his book ‘The Indian War of Independence 1857’. Later many revolutionaries got inspiration from it to fight against the British. Struggle before 1857 : At every place where the British rule was established in India, the local people had to bear the ill effects of British government. The Indians started feeling that they are exploited in every strata due to the company's rule. This resulted in increase of discontent against their rule. For your information Paika Rebellion : From mediaeval times, there was a system of Paikas existing in Odisha. The standing army of various independent kings were known as ‘Paika’. Rent free lands were granted to them for cultivation by the king. The Paikas earned their livelihood through it. In return, they were supposed to stand by the king’s side in case of eruption of war. In 1803, the English conquered Odisha. They took over the hereditary rent free lands granted to the Paikas. This made the Paikas angry. Similarly, common man’s life had also become miserable because of rise in salt price due to tax imposed on it by the British. This resulted in an armed rebellion of Paikas against the British in 1817. Bakshi Jaganbandhu Bidyadhar led this revolt.
[Show full text]
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL Q1. The Battle of Plassey was fought in? (a) 1757 (b) 1782 (c) 1748 (d) 1764 Q2. The Uprising of 1857 was described as the first Indian war of Independence by ? (a) V. D. Savakar (b) B. G. Tilak (c) R. C. Mazumdar (d) S.N. Sen Q3. Who succeeded Mir Jafar ? (a) Haider Ali (b) Tipu Sultan (c) Chanda Sahib (d) Mir Qasim Q4. Which of the following battles was fought by the allied forces of Shuja-ud-Daulah, Mir Kasim and Shah Alam against Robert Clive? (a) Battle of Buxar (b) Battle of Wandiwash (c) Battle of Chelianwala (d) Battle of Tarrain Q5. The Revolt of 1857 in Awadh and Lucknow was led by (a) Wajid Ali Shah (b) Begum Hazrat Mahal (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Begum Zeenat Mahal Q6. The Nawab of Awadh who permanently transferred his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow was (a) Safdarjang (b) Shuja-ud-Daulah (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Saadat Khan 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.adda247.com Q7. After the initial success of the Revolt of 1857, the objective for which the leaders of the Revolt worked was (a) to restore the former glory to the Mughal empire (b) to form a Federation of Indian States under the aegis of Bhadur Shah II (c) elimination of foreign rule and return of the old order (d) each leader wanted to establish his own power in his respective region Q8. Who among the following was thrice elected president of the Indian National Congress? (a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Surendranath Banerji (c) Gopal Krishna Gokhle (d) Shankaran Nair Q9.
[Show full text]
Sister Nivedita
WOMEN AND INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT Role of Indian women: The entire history of the freedom movement is replete with the saga of bravery, sacrifice and political sagacity of great men and women of the country. This struggle which gained momentum in the early 20th century, threw up stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai, Motilal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, C. Rajagopalachari, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chander Bose. Their number and stature often gives us an erroneous impression that it was only a man’s movement. But it is not so. Many prominent women played a leading role in the freedom movement. The important place assigned to women in India dates back to the time of the Vedas and Smritis. Manu declared that where women were adored, Gods frequented that place, During the Vedic age the position of women in society was very high and they were regarded as equal partners with men in all respects. Who had not heard of Maitri, Gargi, Sati Annusuya and Sita? In keeping with this tradition, burden of tears and toils of the long years of struggle for India’s freedom was borne by the wives, mothers, and daughters, silently and cheerfully. The programme of self-imposed poverty and periodical jail going was possible only because of the willing co-operation of the worker’s family. In the various resistance movements in the villages, the illiterate women played this passive but contributory part as comrades of their menfolk. Rani Laxmibai The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi.
[Show full text]
The Indian Revolt of 1857 : Global Response
No. 263 December 2020 Major General (Dr.) RS Thakur, is presently commanding the Uttarakhand The Indian Revolt of Sub Area. He was commissioned into the Air Defence Regiment and has done 1857 : Global PhD in History from Jammu University. He is an alumni of the National Defence College and the College of Defence Response Management. During his tenure as Director ‘Space’ with Directorate General of Perspective Planning, he wrote articles on Space Applications. Introduction Key Points • The bulk of the writings on the Indian Revolt of 1857 by British authors were The second half of the nineteenth century guided by their own political and witnessed struggles in different parts of the globe imperial motivations, with an aim to project their racial superiority as well by the people of native colonies against their rulers as heroism of their citizens against the Indian rebels. to gain freedom. While the British Empire was at • The revolt saw the exceptional its peak and had the maximum footprint across leadership of four most prominent military leaders, namely Nana Sahib, various continents, others such as the French, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal and Kunwar Singh —whose Spanish and Dutch empires were on the decline. combined efforts ensured that the The Indian Revolt of 1857 (also known as the fight continued for almost two years in spite of innumerable odds stacked Sepoy Mutiny) was one such landmark struggle, against them. • which not only shook the British Empire to its While the domestic aspect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 has been foundation, but also evoked huge response from adequately covered and written about in the Indian academic landscape, not the world over.
[Show full text]
Gs (Uttar Pradesh Police 11 December 2018)
GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 11 DECEMBER 2018) Dhyan Chand's international career was from 1926 to 1949; he BAKHT KHAN /ब奍त ख 車 scored a total of 570 goals in 185 matches according to his Bakht Khan (1797–13 May 1859) was commander-in-chief of Indian autobiography, Goal. rebel forces in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the East India ध्य न चांद क अांतरर ष्ट्रीय कररयर 1926 से 1949 तक थ ; उन्होंने अपनी Company. आ配मकथ , गोल के अनुस र 185 मैचों मᴂ कु ल 570 गोल डकए। बख्त ख ां (1797-13 मई 185 9) ईस्ट इडां िय कां पनी के डखल फ 1857 के भ रतीय He was awarded India's third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan डिद्रोह मᴂ भ रतीय डिद्रोही बलों के कम ांिर-इन-चीफ थे। in 1956. He was born in Bijnor in Rohilkhand (North-western Region of Uttar उन्हᴂ 1956 मᴂ भ रत क तीसर सिो楍च न गररक पुरस्क र पद्म भूषर् से स륍म डनत Pradesh). डकय गय थ । उनक जन्म रोडहलखांि (उत्तर प्रदेश के उत्तर-पडिमी क्षेत्र) मᴂ डबजनौर मᴂ हुआ थ । His birthday, 29 August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in Death / मृ配यु- 1859 India every year. Buner, British India (at present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) उनक जन्मडदन, 29 अगस्त, भ रत मᴂ हर स ल र ष्ट्रीय खेल डदिस के रूप मᴂ मन य बुनेर, डिडटश भ रत (िततम न मᴂ खैबर पख्तूनख्ि , प डकस्त न) ज त है। BEGUM HAZRAT MAHAL /बेगम हजरत महल RAVI SHANKAR /रवि श車कर Begum Hazrat Mahal is popularly known as 'Begum of Awadh' or Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani 'Hazrat Mahal'.
[Show full text]
Sacred Freedom
Sacred Freedom The 75th Indian Independence Day is round the corner. We should be grateful to our freedom fighters for giving us our sacred freedom. In last seven decades, India achieved multi-faceted socio- economic progress. India and made great strides and moved forward displaying remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development. It is a hard- earned freedom what we Indians are enjoying right now; starting with Mangal Pandey’s sepoy mutiny in 1857, also known as India’s first war of independence. The earliest harbinger of freedom movement could easily have compromised and could have settled for their personal benefits, but they didn’t. They took action and sacrificed their lives. People of India, from different religions, states, communities, castes and socio- economic backgrounds put their heads together and compelled Firangis to leave the subcontinent. Their commitment to free, sovereign and independent India, devoid of personal gratification, is the only reason, that we are living in a free country and are able to achieve and live with our basic human rights. Freedom fighters like Gandhiji, known as ‘Father of the nation’, showed us path to Ahimsa (non-voilence) and Satyagraha, the weapons which are far greater than Himsa (violence). He became the driving force to India’s independence movement. Like his other teachings, it was rooted in the ancient wisdom of India and yet has a resonance in the 21st century and in our daily lives. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel also revered as ‘Iron man of India’, convinced all princely states and united each part of subcontinent to form India and showed us the strength in unity.
[Show full text]
Unit 32 Case Study: Lucknow*
UNIT 32 CASE STUDY: LUCKNOW* Structure 32.1 Introduction 32.2 The Origins and Growth of Lucknow 32.3 Political Prowess of the Nawabs and Begums of Awadh 32.3.1 Genealogy of the Nawabs 32.3.2 Lucknow as an Administrative and Economic Center 32.3.3 The Mughal, Nawabi and European Architectural Legacy 32.3.4 Art and Cultural Efflorescence 32.4 Political Events and the City 32.4.1 Impact of the Annexation of Awadh (1856) and the Revolt of 1857 32.4.2 Changes in the Layout and Administration of Lucknow 32.4.3 The Colonial Built Heritage 32.5 The Decline in the Nawabi Patronage 32.6 Re-emergence of Lucknow in the Twentieth Century 32.7 Summary 32.8 Timeline 32.9 Exercises 32.10 References 32.1 INTRODUCTION Places embody a meaningful past, either ensconced in myths or steeped in a historical, social-political context. The primal culture associated with a place often augments the aura of a region and imparts uniqueness to its existence. Lucknow is no exception to the aforementioned axiom and the city draws its customary legacy from the affluent Shia Nawabs, who ruled it from 1775-1856 CE. As a provincial capital of Awadh (anglicized as Oudh by the British after its annexation), Lucknow epitomized the values of its prodigal rulers, who on the one hand were admired for ushering in the refined and unfailing courtesy of adabs (a way of greeting/salutation) and on the other were vilified for their whimsical propensities. The place may be associated with the legendary duality of a resplendent yet decadent culture of the aristocracy, but its inhabitants relate more often to its fabled pristine past.
[Show full text]
When People Revolt History
UNIT-2 : OUR PASTS CHAPTER 12 WHEN PEOPLE REVOLT HISTORY lmost constant uprisings from different parts of India against the ABritish rule happened during the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. Peasants, dispossessed zamindars and tribal communities protested and fought against the exploitation and unjustice of the British. The revolt or revolution of the 1857 was a major upheaval in the sepoys (Indian soldiers) and the Indian people at large. The British has termed it Sepoy Mutiny. When soldiers as a group disobey their officers in the army, it is called mutiny. Since the people from all sections of the society participated in it, to call it only a sepoy mutiny would be incorrect. However, some of the British writers such as J.B. Norton regard it as a mutiny as well as revolt of the people. Some historians call it a rebellion of the people. But literally, a revolution is different from a rebellion. A revolution or revolt is a struggle or fight by the common people for their freedom from the coercive rule. A rebellion may also be an organised attempt by a governor to declare him the independent ruler of a province turning it into a state, not necessarily by common people. Impact of Company Policies on People People had been reacting and resisting the policies and actions of the East India Company that harmed their interests or go against their religious sentiments or social practices. These were rulers, landlords, sepoys, peasants, tribals, craftspersons and labourers as well. Nawabs and Rajas Since the mid-eighteenth century, the British policies of Subsidiary Alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse had reduced the native kings and princes to mere subordinates.
[Show full text]
Reportage of India's Independence
REPORTAGE OF INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE DAY “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” Bal Gangadhar Tilak Like every year, History Department, Kalindi College, had organized the offline celebration of 75th year of India’s Independence which means India has achieved 74 years of freedom. This day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our fighters in order to set India free from British Imperialism. To commemorate the contributions of the freedom fighters in the wake of self-rule Independence Day is celebrated in pomp and panoply. Our esteemed Principal, Professor Naina Hasija, Dr. Rajni Nagpal (Chairperson) and Shri Alok Goswami, (Associated Editor of Panchjanya) had graced the occasion. They were honoured with token of appreciation. Teachers and students had joined online to celebrate India’s 75th Independence Day. The celebration of freedom was commenced with flag hoisting. The trio-colour flag symbolizes unity in diversity, secular principles, liberation from British colonial monopoly and fraternity. The proud moment was followed by Vande Mataram and National Anthem. The audience were serenaded by patriotic song, sung by Ms. Chitrajita Gupta of English Hons 1st Year, which spellbound the audience. Dr.Abhishek self-composed poem titled ‘Akhand Bharat’. Thereafter, Dr. Anshu Chotani, Convenor ECA club had read the reports of activities conducted by various departments on the theme ‘Azadi,’ and prizes fetched by various students participated in those events. To continue with the programme, Dr. Rini Pundir, senior faculty member, History Department requested Principal Ma’am to address the gatherings of teachers and students joined both in online and offline mode.
[Show full text]
The Revolt of 1857
1A THE REVOLT OF 1857 1. Objectives: After going through this unit the student wilt be able:- a) To understand the background of the Revolt 1857. b) To explain the risings of Hill Tribes. c) To understand the causes of The Revolt of 1857. d) To understand the out Break and spread of the Revolt of 1857. e) To explain the causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857. 2. Introduction: The East India Company's rule from 1757 to 1857 had generated a lot of discontent among the different sections of the Indian people against the British. The end of the Mughal rule gave a psychological blow to the Muslims many of whom had enjoyed position and patronage under the Mughal and other provincial Muslim rulers. The commercial policy of the company brought ruin to the artisans and craftsman, while the divergent land revenue policy adopted by the Company in different regions, especially the permanent settlement in the North and the Ryotwari settlement in the south put the peasants on the road of impoverishment and misery. 3. Background: The Revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the British Rule in which the disgruntled princes, to disconnected sepoys and disillusioned elements participated. However, it is important to note that right from the inception of the East India Company there had been resistance from divergent section in different parts of the sub continent. This resistance offered by different tribal groups, peasant and religious factions remained localized and ill organized. In certain cases the British could putdown these uprisings easily, in other cases the struggle was prolonged resulting in heavy causalities.
[Show full text]
Women Movement in India Name: Digvijay Singh College/ Department
Women Movement In India Paper: Human Rights ,Gender And Environment Lesson: Women Movement In India Name: Digvijay Singh College/ Department: Department of Political Science Institute of Lifelong Lea rning, Unive rsity of Delhi 1 Women Movement In India Table of Contents WOMEN MOVEMENT IN INDIA Introduction WOMEN IN ANCIENT PERIOD • Women Movement and Buddhism WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD WOMEN DURING THE BRITISH RULE • WOMEN: DURING THE STRUGGLE • Women in India’s National Movement WOME N: SINCE INDEPENDENCE • CHIPKO MOVEMENT AND WOMEN • The Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) movement • The Nav Nirman movement of 1974 • The Progressive Organisation of Women (POW) • Towards Equality Report (1974) • Women and the Narmada Bachao Andola n • The Women empowerment and the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment • The Nirbhaya Movement CONCLUSION • Female sexuality • Wome n’s Reproductive power • Property and economic problem Glossary Excercise Bibliogra phy/ F urther Reading Institute of Lifelong Lea rning, Unive rsity of Delhi 2 Women Movement In India WOMEN MOVEMENT IN INDIA INTRODUCTION Source: https://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Social-Movement s-in-the-Globa l-South- In dia n-Wome n.jpg accessed on 17 Nov 2015 The women movement in India has been one of those never ending discourse that has been taken not so seriously but still has a social, economic and political significance.In Indian context Women had always been in a disadvantageous position in our soc ial and politic al system due to deeply entrenc hed patriarc hy. But despite of all odds Women power had been a very potent force of social movements in India.
[Show full text]
Colonialism and Nationalism in Modern India
COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN MODERN INDIA STUDY MATERIAL II M A HISTORY Dr. R. Kanchana Devi Assistant Professor, Department of History, Periyar Arts College, Cuddalore. CONTENTS 1. Colonialism and Nationalism 2. South Indian Rebellion (1801) and Vellore Munity (1806) 3. Revolt of 1857 4. Civil Rebellions and Tribal Uprisings 5. Peasant Movements and uprisings after 1857 6. Birth of Indian National Congress and National Movement 7. Moderate and Extremist programme of congress 8. The Roll of Press 9. Rise and Growth of Communalist 10. The impact of First World War and Home Rule Movement 11. Non co-operation Movement and Swaraj Party 12. Peasant Movements and Nationalism in the 1920’s 13. Civil Disobedience Movement 14. The Crisis at Tripuri to the Cripps Mission 15. Quit India Movement and Dawn of Independence COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM Historical Background For centuries India remained under the influence of Mohammedans and Britishers. Though India has a rich past and at the height of its glory she was one of the most advanced nations of the world yet with the passage of time her glory faded. Not only this but due to internal disunity the invaders could rale over India for centuries together. History is a witness that even at the darkest period of her history Indians continued their struggle for independence in one way for the other and did not agree to accept the fate to which they had been so unfortunately placed. Out modern Indian political thought Practically began with Gokhale who can be called the pioneer of our national movement and subsequently India produced very many political thinkers who continued their struggle against British Imperialism both under the flag of Indian National Congress and even outside that.
[Show full text]