Unit 32 Case Study: Lucknow*
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4. the Freedom Struggle of 1857
4. The Freedom Struggle of 1857 In 1857, a great struggle took place in India which completely shook the British Government. This struggle did not arise all of a sudden. Earlier as well many such struggles took place in India against the British. The scope of the struggle of 1857 and its background was taken into consideration by V.D.Savarkar in his book ‘The Indian War of Independence 1857’. Later many revolutionaries got inspiration from it to fight against the British. Struggle before 1857 : At every place where the British rule was established in India, the local people had to bear the ill effects of British government. The Indians started feeling that they are exploited in every strata due to the company's rule. This resulted in increase of discontent against their rule. For your information Paika Rebellion : From mediaeval times, there was a system of Paikas existing in Odisha. The standing army of various independent kings were known as ‘Paika’. Rent free lands were granted to them for cultivation by the king. The Paikas earned their livelihood through it. In return, they were supposed to stand by the king’s side in case of eruption of war. In 1803, the English conquered Odisha. They took over the hereditary rent free lands granted to the Paikas. This made the Paikas angry. Similarly, common man’s life had also become miserable because of rise in salt price due to tax imposed on it by the British. This resulted in an armed rebellion of Paikas against the British in 1817. Bakshi Jaganbandhu Bidyadhar led this revolt. -
An Inventory of Lichens in Uttar Pradesh Through Bibliographic Compilation
National Conference on Forest Biodiversity : Earth’s Living Treasure 22nd May , 2011 An Inventory of Lichens in Uttar Pradesh through Bibliographic Compilation Sanjeeva Nayaka* and Dalip K. Upreti Lichenology Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow - 226 001 *Email : [email protected] Introduction monographic studies (Awasthi 1980, Akhtar & Awasthi 1980, Awasthi & Srivastava 1989, Joshi & Lichens are basically fungi that construct self sustainable composite thalli symbiotically in Upreti 2007, 2008, Pant & Upreti 1993, Singh & association with alga and or cyanobacteria. They are Upreti 1984, Upreti 1988, 1997, Upreti & Büdel included in the fungal Kingdom, but have members 1990). In the mean time, lichens growing over of other two kingdoms; Bacteria and Chromista monuments attracted the attention of lichenologists (Cavalier-Smith 2004). Lichens are ubiquitous, and they are studied from some major monuments sensitive indicators of air pollution, microclimate of of Uttar Pradesh (Ayub 2005, Chatterjee et al. 1996, region, anthropogenic disturbances, forest health and Saxena et al. 2004, Singh & Upreti 1991). More continuity, and constitute an important component recently, air pollution studies with the help of of terrestrial biodiversity. It is estimated that in the lichens are being conducted in Faizabad (Dubey et world, there are about 20,000 species (Sipman & al. 1999), Kanpur (Satya & Upreti 2009, 2011), Aptroot ,2001) and in India 2300 species (Singh & Lucknow (Bajpai et al. 2004, Mishra et al. 2003, Sinha 2010). Saxena 2004, Saxena et al. 2007, Upreti & Bajpai 2003), Rae Bareli (Bajpai et al. 2010a, b) districts of In India, most of the lichenological explorations Uttar Pradesh and regarding this some lichens have were under taken in lichen rich regions such as been collected. -
CC-12:HISTORY of INDIA(1750S-1857) II.EXPANSION and CONSOLIDATION of COLONIAL POWER
CC-12:HISTORY OF INDIA(1750s-1857) II.EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION OF COLONIAL POWER: (A) MERCANTILISM,FOREIGN TRADE AND EARLY FORMS OF EXTRACTION FROM BENGAL The coming of the Europeans to the Indian subcontinent was an event of great significance as it ultimately led to revolutionary changes in its destiny in the future. Europe’s interest in India goes back to the ancient times when lucrative trade was carried on between India and Europe. India was rich in terms of spices, textile and other oriental products which had huge demand in the large consumer markets in the west. Since the ancient time till the medieval period, spices formed an important part of European trade with India. Pepper, ginger, chillies, cinnamon and cloves were carried to Europe where they fetched high prices. Indian silk, fine Muslin and Indian cotton too were much in demand among rich European families. Pearls and other precious stone also found high demand among the European elites. Trade was conducted both by sea and by land. While the sea routes opened from the ports of the western coast of India and went westward through the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea to Alexandria and Constantinople, Indian trade goods found their way across the Mediterranean to the commercials hubs of Venice and Genoa, from where they were then dispersed throughout the main cities of Europe. The old trading routes between the east and the west came under Turkish control after the Ottoman conquest of Asia Minor and the capture of Constantinople in1453.The merchants of Venice and Genoa monopolised the trade between Europe and Asia and refused to let the new nation states of Western Europe, particularly Spain and Portugal, have any share in the trade through these old routes. -
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Mohammad Raisur Rahman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India Committee: _____________________________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________________________ Cynthia M. Talbot _____________________________________ Denise A. Spellberg _____________________________________ Michael H. Fisher _____________________________________ Syed Akbar Hyder Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India by Mohammad Raisur Rahman, B.A. Honors; M.A.; M.Phil. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the fond memories of my parents, Najma Bano and Azizur Rahman, and to Kulsum Acknowledgements Many people have assisted me in the completion of this project. This work could not have taken its current shape in the absence of their contributions. I thank them all. First and foremost, I owe my greatest debt of gratitude to my advisor Gail Minault for her guidance and assistance. I am grateful for her useful comments, sharp criticisms, and invaluable suggestions on the earlier drafts, and for her constant encouragement, support, and generous time throughout my doctoral work. I must add that it was her path breaking scholarship in South Asian Islam that inspired me to come to Austin, Texas all the way from New Delhi, India. While it brought me an opportunity to work under her supervision, I benefited myself further at the prospect of working with some of the finest scholars and excellent human beings I have ever known. -
A-4 Brochure
LOCATION MAP HIGH COURT SAHARA FUN MALL CMS SCHOOL E ID RO S PIPRA GHAT R R A IV V E D BRIDGE E RI DILKUSHA R GO GARDEN MTI POLICE BHAWAN 200 BED WOMEN & CHILDREN HOSPITAL CONNAUGHT DIAL PLACE* 100 BUILDING AMUL MILK PLANT* T A R C H + MEDANTA* C E A N HOSPITAL S T D I Hazratganj 10 Min. Drive Gomti Nagar 5 Min. Drive Cricket Stadium 1 Min. Drive Airport 15 Min. Drive Suraj Infraventures (P) Ltd. Corporate Office : 701, 7th. Floor, Shalimar Titanium, Plot No. TCG 1/1, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India-226010. Site Office : Oranje Castle, Emaar MGF Gomti Greens, Sec 7, Gomti Nagar Extension, Lucknow-226002. Phone : +91-522-7177701-09, Mobile :+91-7081477770-1-2-3-4, Email : [email protected], Website : www.oranje.co.in U N I Q U E S E L L I N G P R O P O S I T I O N S Ultra Luxury Apartments in the heart of Gomti Nagar Extn. Premium Specifications Part of Gomti Greens Township – by Emaar MGF Miles of pristine green cover Pristine view of Gomti River from apartments Car-free central park Well-connected to Shaheed Path via 45 mtr. wide road A large Bird Cage Close proximity landmarks like I Police Head Quarter I Both sides open apartments ensuring ample Connaught Place I Medanta Hospital I IT City I Wall Mart Best Price I light and ventilation all day long Golf City I CMS & DPS Schools Large unit sizes International Cricket Stadium coming up just 1.5 Km away Centrally Air Conditioned Close Proximity from Gomti Nagar, Hazratganj and Airport Specially designed Duplex flats, Exclusives and Pent Houses Far from the madding city crowd Healthy Lifestyle Out of the crowded areas of the city State-of-the-art Club Benefits of modern lifestyle Wide range of units available World-class Castle Architecture by renowned Architects MVRDV, All approvals have been sanctioned (LDA, Environment, Fire etc.) Netherlands; Topotek 1, Germany and Archohm, India Home loan tie-up with all major banks (PNB, HDFC, ICICI, DHFL etc). -
NCF Catalogue.Pmd
Sankisa, Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh Sankisa LUCKNOW Located about 37 km west of Fatehgarh, Sankisa is mentioned in Ramayana, Mahabharata and other Sanskrit and Pali texts. The site has been identified as the place where Buddha is said to have performed the decent from the trayastrinsa heaven by a ladder of gold or gem. It is an important place of Buddhist pilgrimage and has been excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India from time to time . Contributions solicited in the range of Rs. 20 - 50 Lakhs for following activities: 1. Construction of the dwarf wall and grill fencing. 2. Landscaping and gardening 3. Development of tourist movement plan and pathways 4. Tourist amenities. 5. Land acquisition. 6. Scientific clearance to expose buried structures of the ancient city. 82 Residency, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh LUCKNOW The site of the Residency belonged to Sheikhzada Nawab Asafuddaula who started the construction of Residency in the year AD 1775 for the British resident and his staff. It was completed by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan in AD 1800. These structures suffered heavy damages due to constant shelling and counter shelling during the first war of Indian Independence in 1857. Some were completely razed to the ground and now in ruins. To understand the clear picture of the Residency, an excavation was carried out which has brought to light a number of buried structures including the well planned Contributions solicited in sewer system, besides remains of the the range of Rs. 25 - 100 material culture of that period. The Lakhs for following 1857 Memorial Museum has been set activities: up here to depict an accurate 1. -
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL
General Awareness Mega Quiz for SSC CHSL Q1. The Battle of Plassey was fought in? (a) 1757 (b) 1782 (c) 1748 (d) 1764 Q2. The Uprising of 1857 was described as the first Indian war of Independence by ? (a) V. D. Savakar (b) B. G. Tilak (c) R. C. Mazumdar (d) S.N. Sen Q3. Who succeeded Mir Jafar ? (a) Haider Ali (b) Tipu Sultan (c) Chanda Sahib (d) Mir Qasim Q4. Which of the following battles was fought by the allied forces of Shuja-ud-Daulah, Mir Kasim and Shah Alam against Robert Clive? (a) Battle of Buxar (b) Battle of Wandiwash (c) Battle of Chelianwala (d) Battle of Tarrain Q5. The Revolt of 1857 in Awadh and Lucknow was led by (a) Wajid Ali Shah (b) Begum Hazrat Mahal (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Begum Zeenat Mahal Q6. The Nawab of Awadh who permanently transferred his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow was (a) Safdarjang (b) Shuja-ud-Daulah (c) Asaf-ud-daula (d) Saadat Khan 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.adda247.com Q7. After the initial success of the Revolt of 1857, the objective for which the leaders of the Revolt worked was (a) to restore the former glory to the Mughal empire (b) to form a Federation of Indian States under the aegis of Bhadur Shah II (c) elimination of foreign rule and return of the old order (d) each leader wanted to establish his own power in his respective region Q8. Who among the following was thrice elected president of the Indian National Congress? (a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Surendranath Banerji (c) Gopal Krishna Gokhle (d) Shankaran Nair Q9. -
Sister Nivedita
WOMEN AND INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT Role of Indian women: The entire history of the freedom movement is replete with the saga of bravery, sacrifice and political sagacity of great men and women of the country. This struggle which gained momentum in the early 20th century, threw up stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai, Motilal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, C. Rajagopalachari, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chander Bose. Their number and stature often gives us an erroneous impression that it was only a man’s movement. But it is not so. Many prominent women played a leading role in the freedom movement. The important place assigned to women in India dates back to the time of the Vedas and Smritis. Manu declared that where women were adored, Gods frequented that place, During the Vedic age the position of women in society was very high and they were regarded as equal partners with men in all respects. Who had not heard of Maitri, Gargi, Sati Annusuya and Sita? In keeping with this tradition, burden of tears and toils of the long years of struggle for India’s freedom was borne by the wives, mothers, and daughters, silently and cheerfully. The programme of self-imposed poverty and periodical jail going was possible only because of the willing co-operation of the worker’s family. In the various resistance movements in the villages, the illiterate women played this passive but contributory part as comrades of their menfolk. Rani Laxmibai The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi. -
The Indian Revolt of 1857 : Global Response
No. 263 December 2020 Major General (Dr.) RS Thakur, is presently commanding the Uttarakhand The Indian Revolt of Sub Area. He was commissioned into the Air Defence Regiment and has done 1857 : Global PhD in History from Jammu University. He is an alumni of the National Defence College and the College of Defence Response Management. During his tenure as Director ‘Space’ with Directorate General of Perspective Planning, he wrote articles on Space Applications. Introduction Key Points • The bulk of the writings on the Indian Revolt of 1857 by British authors were The second half of the nineteenth century guided by their own political and witnessed struggles in different parts of the globe imperial motivations, with an aim to project their racial superiority as well by the people of native colonies against their rulers as heroism of their citizens against the Indian rebels. to gain freedom. While the British Empire was at • The revolt saw the exceptional its peak and had the maximum footprint across leadership of four most prominent military leaders, namely Nana Sahib, various continents, others such as the French, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal and Kunwar Singh —whose Spanish and Dutch empires were on the decline. combined efforts ensured that the The Indian Revolt of 1857 (also known as the fight continued for almost two years in spite of innumerable odds stacked Sepoy Mutiny) was one such landmark struggle, against them. • which not only shook the British Empire to its While the domestic aspect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 has been foundation, but also evoked huge response from adequately covered and written about in the Indian academic landscape, not the world over. -
Indian National Congress and Eka Movement in Awadh*
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2018): 7.426 Indian National Congress and Eka Movement in Awadh* Amit Kumar Tiwari Research Scholar, Center For Gandhian Thought and Peace Studies, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Sector- 29, 382029 Abstract: Awadh region has glorious historical background. In ancient India, Awadh region came under KaushalJanapada. According to Hindu mythology, Rama was the king of KaushalJanapada whose capital was Ayodhya which is now in Faizabad district of Utter Pradesh. This area was the heartland of Saltanat kings as well as Mughal kings because of its agriculture production. In later Mughal period, Awadhbecame independent state.Dalhousie conquered Awadh in 1856. And, after British control, a series of peasant’s movement started in different parts of Awadh. After the establishment of Indian National Congress, peasant movements got new dimension. The discourse on peasant movements have been discussed by mainly three school of thoughts in India such as Marxist perspective, nationalist perspective and subaltern perspective. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to understand Eka movement under the umbrella of Indian national Congress. Keywords: Peasant‟s movements, Indian National Congress, KisanSabha, Eka movement *The present paper is a chapter of my M.Phil.dissertation ‘Indian National Congress and Peasant Movements; A Study of Eka Movement in Awadh’ Central University of Gujarat, 2016. I am grateful to the Centre for Gandhian Thought and Peace Studies at Central University of Gujarat. I am also grateful to my supervisor, Mr.SmrutiRanjan Dhal under whom supervision, I conducted my M.Phil. work. I am also thankful to my new supervisor, Dr. -
Gs (Uttar Pradesh Police 11 December 2018)
GS (UTTAR PRADESH POLICE 11 DECEMBER 2018) Dhyan Chand's international career was from 1926 to 1949; he BAKHT KHAN /ब奍त ख 車 scored a total of 570 goals in 185 matches according to his Bakht Khan (1797–13 May 1859) was commander-in-chief of Indian autobiography, Goal. rebel forces in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the East India ध्य न चांद क अांतरर ष्ट्रीय कररयर 1926 से 1949 तक थ ; उन्होंने अपनी Company. आ配मकथ , गोल के अनुस र 185 मैचों मᴂ कु ल 570 गोल डकए। बख्त ख ां (1797-13 मई 185 9) ईस्ट इडां िय कां पनी के डखल फ 1857 के भ रतीय He was awarded India's third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan डिद्रोह मᴂ भ रतीय डिद्रोही बलों के कम ांिर-इन-चीफ थे। in 1956. He was born in Bijnor in Rohilkhand (North-western Region of Uttar उन्हᴂ 1956 मᴂ भ रत क तीसर सिो楍च न गररक पुरस्क र पद्म भूषर् से स륍म डनत Pradesh). डकय गय थ । उनक जन्म रोडहलखांि (उत्तर प्रदेश के उत्तर-पडिमी क्षेत्र) मᴂ डबजनौर मᴂ हुआ थ । His birthday, 29 August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in Death / मृ配यु- 1859 India every year. Buner, British India (at present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) उनक जन्मडदन, 29 अगस्त, भ रत मᴂ हर स ल र ष्ट्रीय खेल डदिस के रूप मᴂ मन य बुनेर, डिडटश भ रत (िततम न मᴂ खैबर पख्तूनख्ि , प डकस्त न) ज त है। BEGUM HAZRAT MAHAL /बेगम हजरत महल RAVI SHANKAR /रवि श車कर Begum Hazrat Mahal is popularly known as 'Begum of Awadh' or Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani 'Hazrat Mahal'. -
Lucknow Dealers Of
Dealers of Lucknow Sl.No TIN NO. UPTTNO FIRM - NAME FIRM-ADDRESS 1 09150000006 LK0022901 EVEREADY INDUSTRIES INDIA LTD 6/A,SAPRU MARG LUCKNOW 2 09150000011 LK0019308 SHAKTI SPORTS COMPANY NEW MARKET HAZRAT GANJ LKO. 3 09150000025 LK0034158 FOOD CORPORATION OF INIDIA TC-3V VIBHUTI KHAND,GOMATI NAGAR,LUCKNOW 4 09150000030 LK0090548 BUTTON HOUSE-B B,HALWASIYA MARKET LKO. 5 09150000039 LK0099188 SHYAM LAL PARCHUNIYA NARHI HAZRAT GANJ LKO. 6 09150000044 LK0108090 RAM LAL & BROTHERS HAZRAT GANJ LUCKNOW. 7 09150000058 LK0084428 RAJ PAL JAIN(F.P.S.) NARHI BAZAR HAZRATGANJ LUCKNOW. 8 09150000063 LK0150065 LUCHYA PHARMA N.K.ROAD LUCKNOW. 9 09150000077 LK0178817 SURI WEATHER MAKERS HAZRAT GANJ LUCKNOW. 10 09150000082 LK0185031 RADLA MACHINERY EXPERTS ASHOK MARG LUCKNOW. 11 09150000096 LK0197396 UNITED ATOMOTIVES R.P.MARG LUCKNOW. 12 09150000105 LK0203133 PANNA LAL KAPOOR&CO. HALWASIA MARKET LUCKNOW. 13 09150000110 LK0209886 GUJRAT NARMADA VELLY FURTILISERS C-2 TILAK MARG LUCKNOW CO.LTD 14 09150000119 LK0208650 MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD. 7 B LANE LUCKNOW 15 09150000124 LK0214591 BRADMA OF INDIA PVT LTD. 40/4 WAZEER HASAN ROAD LUCKNOW 16 09150000138 LK0220861 TRIVENI MOTORS CO. N.K.ROAD, LUCKNOW 17 09150000143 LK0226255 RAVI AUTO SUPPLIERS ASHOK MARG LKO. 18 09150000157 LK0238867 MAN CHOW RESTORENT M.G.ROAD LKO. 19 09150000162 LK0236005 SAHNI SONS JANPATH MARKET LUCKNOW. 20 09150000176 LK0237986 ROHIT KRISHI UDYOG 1-NAVAL KISHORE ROAD LUCKNOW 21 09150000181 LK0242907 DELIGHT STORE HALWASIA MARKET LUCKNOW 22 09150000195 LK0236394 SALIG RAM KHATRY AND COMPANY HAZRAT GANJ LKO. 23 09150000204 LK0232676 RAJ KUMAR AGARWAL RANA PRATAP MARG LUCKNOW. 24 09150000218 LK0330787 SADANA ELE. JANPATH MARKET HAZRAT GANJ LKO.