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Revitalisasi Kampung Aur Sebagai Kampung Literasi

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Revitalisasi Kampung Aur Sebagai Kampung Literasi REVITALISASI KAMPUNG AUR SEBAGAI KAMPUNG LITERASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS) SKRIPSI HALAMAN SAMPUL OLEH MIKAEL JEMI JORENTA GINTING 160406087 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara REVITALISASI KAMPUNG AUR SEBAGAI KAMPUNG LITERASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS) SKRIPSI HALAMAN JUDUL OLEH MIKAEL JEMI JORENTA GINTING 160406087 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara iii REVITALISASI KAMPUNG AUR SEBAGAI KAMPUNG LITERASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS) SKRIPSI Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik Dalam Departemen Arsitektur Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh MIKAEL JEMI JORENTA GINTING 160406087 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara iv PERNYATAAN REVITALISASI KAMPUNG AUR SEBAGAI KAMPUNG LITERASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS) SKRIPSI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Medan, 21 Juli 2020 Mikael Jemi Jorenta Ginting 160406087 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara v Judul Skripsi : Revitalisasi Kampung Aur Sebagai Kampung Literasi Ramah Lingkungan (Arsitektur Ekologis) Nama Mahasiswa : Mikael Jemi Jorenta Ginting Nomor Pokok : 160406087 Departemen : Arsitektur HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN RSETUJUAN Menyetujui Dosen Pembimbing Ir. Rudolf Sitorus, MLA 195802241986011002 Ketua Departemen Dr. Ir. Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, M.Sc. 1963052719932005 Tanggal Lulus : 23 Juni 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara vi Telah diuji pada Tanggal : 23 Juni 2020 _____________________________________________________________ Panitia Penguji Skripsi Ketua Komisi Penguji : Ir. Rudolf Sitorus, M.L.A. Anggota Komisi Penguji : 1. Isnen Fitri, ST., M.Eng. 2. Putri Pandasari Napitupulu, ST., MT. Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara vii SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN SKRIPSI Nama : Mikael Jemi Jorenta Ginting Nim : 160406087 Judul Skripsi : Revitalisasi Kampung Aur Sebagai Kampung Literasi Ramah Lingkungan (Arsitektur Ekologis) Rekapitulasi Nilai : A B+ B C+ C Dengan ini mahasiswa bersangkutan dinyatakan : Waktu Paraf No. Status Pengumpulan Pembimbing Laporan 1. Lulus Langsung Lulus dengan Perbaikan Kecil 2. (maksimal 1 minggu) Lulus dengan Perbaikan Sedang 3. (maksimal 2 minggu) Lulus dengan Perbaikan Besar 4. (maksimal 1 bulan) Medan, 21 Juli 2020 Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Dr. Ir. Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, M.Sc. 196305271993032005 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara viii ABSTRAK Kampung Aur adalah permukiman padat penduduk dan kumuh yang terletak di pinggiran Sungai Deli Kelurahan Aur, Kecamatan Medan Maimun, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Dikarenakan kurangnya tingkat edukasi atau Pendidikan warganya, maka warga Kampung Aur memiliki kualitas mutu hidup yang cenderung rendah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Agar kualitas warga sekitar Kampung Aur memiliki kualitas yang mumpuni, dibutuhkan program dan fasilitas untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu dengan merevitalisasi Kampung Aur sebagai kampung literasi yang ramah lingkungan.. Dalam desain ini diterapkan pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis, sehingga menciptakan desain yang bersifat hemat energi dan peka ilkim serta menggunakan material ramah lingkungan. Dengan begitu, warga di Kampung Aur dapat menjadi manusia yang lebih berkualitas dan mandiri. Kata Kunci: Kampung Aur, Kampung Literasi, Ramah Lingkungan, Arsitektur Ekologis Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara ix ABSTRACT Kampung Aur is a densely populated and slum settlement which located on the edge of Deli River, Kelurahan Aur, Kecamatan Medan Maimun, Medan City, Sumatera Utara. Due to the lack of education of the citizens, people of Kampung Aur have a low quality of life that tends to affect the surrounding environment. To make the quality of the residents around Aur Village has qualified quality, programs and facilities are needed to overcome these obstacles, namely by revitalizing Aur Village as an environmentally friendly literacy village. In this design an Ecological Architecture approach is applied, thus creating a design that have energy efficienty and sensitive to science and also using environmentally friendly materials. In That way, the people in Kampung Aur can become more qualified and independent human beings. Keywords: Kampung Aur, Literacy Village, Environmentally Friendly, Ecological Aechutecture Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara x KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan YME atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya yang begitu besar sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Revitalisasi Kampung Aur Sebagai Kampung Literasi Ramah Lingkungan” sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik di Departemen Arsitektur Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan. Penulisan skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan berkat doa, bimbingan, dan bantuan yang diberikan dari berbagai pihak kepada penulis. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Bapak Ir. Rudolf Sitorus, MLA selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah meluangkan banyak waktu dan sabar dalam membimbing, memberi saran serta pengarahan kepada penulis selama proses penyelesaian skripsi ini dari awal hingga akhir. 2. Ibu Isnen Fitri, ST., M.Eng., dan Ibu Putri Pandasari Napitupulu, ST., MT., selaku dosen penguji yang telah bersedia menjadi penguji serta memberikan kritik dan saran yang membangun untuk penyelesaian skripsi ini. 3. Ibu Dr. Ir. Dwira N. Aulia, M.Sc, selaku ketua Departemen Arsitektur, dan Ibu Beny O.Y Marpaung, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., selaku sekretaris Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. 4. Bu Novi Rahmadhani, ST., MT., selaku dosen wali penulis. 5. Seluruh staff pengajar dan pegawai di Departemen Arsitektur USU yang telah memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan selama masa perkuliahan. Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara xi 6. Kedua orangtua tercinta, Papa dan Mama yang telah memberikan dukungan kepada penulis sejak kecil. 7. Kak Ola dan Adik Alvino yang telah memberikan semangat dan mendukung penulis. 8. Bulang dan Karo yang telah memberikan dukungan penuh kepada Penulis setiap harinya. 9. Seluruh keluarga besar Ginting Maripro Photo Studio yang selalu hadir untuk memberikan dukungan kepada penulis. 10. Teman-teman terdekat yang telah membantu mengerjakan Tugas Akhir Penulis, Roni, Aulia, dan Gloria. 11. Teman-teman terdekat penulis Hans, Karen, Violyn, Lidya, dan Arie Lango yang telah memberikan semangat dan dukungan kepada penulis. 12. Teman sekelompok bimbingan Tugas Akhir yang saling memberikan semangat dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini, Yogie, Habib, Sofia, Sania, dan Novi. 13. Teman-teman seluruh Organisasi Kristen Arsitektur USU 2016 atas pengalaman bersama-samanya. 14. Seluruh teman-teman stambuk 2016 Arsitektur USU yang telah menjadi teman seperjuangan dalam melewati masa perkuliahan. 15. Pihak lain yang telah ikut membantu dalam penyusunan skripsi ini yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu oleh penulis. Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara xii Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak sebagai bahan dalam penyempurnaan skripsi ini agar lebih baik lagi. Penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi para pembaca, khususnya dalam bidang ilmu Arsitektur. Medan, 21 Juli 2020 Penulis Mikael Jemi Jorenta Ginting 160406087 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara xiii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN SAMPUL ............................................................................................ i HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................................... iv HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................v SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN SKRIPSI ............................................................... vii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. ix KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................x DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xviii DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xxiii DAFTAR DIAGRAM ..........................................................................................xxv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1 1.1 Latar belakang ...........................................................................................1 1.2 Permasalahan Perancangan
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