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Paper Title (Use Style: Paper Title) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) The Meaning of Kei Proverbs in Behavior of the People 1st Margaretha Febriany Narahawarin* 2nd Sri Winarsih 3rd Natalia Manuhutu Department of English Literature Department of English Literature Department of English Literature Universitas Musamus Universitas Musamus Universitas Musamus Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia Merauke, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—The content of each culture can be expressed in of Larwul Ngabal [6]. The aspects of life gets different language. Understanding to idioms and special expressions a suppression suitable with the element referenced in proverbs language can to express the people habits and the way of of Kei. Proverbs of Kei need to be studied from various thinking. That is through in vocabulary, figurative language, aspects, namely aspects of language and culture so this study or metaphors of a language can be understood the culture of aims to describe the meaning of Kei figurative language in native speakers. Figurative language in culture o ethnic Kei is a behavior of the life people. proverbs, so this study aims to knowing relationship of language and culture, in this case how to Kei people describe his world which is reflected in proverbs. This study is a II. RESEACRH METHODS qualitative ethnolinguistic research method with the data This study is a qualitative study using ethnolinguistic sources from traditional leaders who knows well the language research methods are qualitative. Sources of the data and culture of ethnic Kei, the data Obtained then Analyzed obtained from traditional leader who knows well the using content analysis approach. The result shows the meaning language and culture of ethnic Kei. In the data collecting, of Kei proverbs reflected in behavior of the people is divided researchers obtained the data from the literature of Kei into three parts; 1) Character of the people, 2) the people with figurative language and also conducted observations which their behavior, 3) the people with around situation. complete with interview. Keywords: meaning, proverbs of kei, culture, behavior of the people III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Proverb is a short language expression, solid, and short of I. INTRODUCTION statements, opinions, or a general truth [7]. As an expression Language is seen as the means to understand the culture, of solid, proverb is reflect to cultural values and ideas of the or in other words without language a culture can not be people about the environment and what is happening around understood. Related between language and culture always them. Proverb is basically to contains original concepts from found together, interplay, and filling each other [1]. Cultural ethnic Kei reflects their way of thinking which suppose that values of verbal are preserved in the form of riddles, songs, through three parts; Character of The People, The People stories, fairy tales, legends poems, epics and ballads [2]. with their behavior, The People with Around Situation. In Proverb is the essence of the wisdom and knowledge of every data display of proverb there is Kei proverb, the tribes (ethnic) and used exstensively in verbal culture [3]. meaning of Kei proverbs in Indonesia [8] proverbs, and the Proverb has an effect on the way of thinking in the people as meaning of Kei proverbs in English language. an instrument for teaching and education [4]. From the explanations above, it can be concluded the culture can be A. Character of The People understood through proverbs, metaphors, and vocabulary [5] In character of the people found two kinds of the of language. character people which reflected in Kei proverbs, namely Generally, proverb means to delivery something the good character and the bad character. Every data can be indirectly message. The messages contains social norms seen in the following table. regarding the various phenomenon its essence to described principles of life harmony of the people. This harmony of life TABLE I. DATA DISPLAY FROM PROVERBS OF KEI IN CHARACTER OF to illustrates the human attitudes dealing with each other and THE PEOPLE the events that surround them. Character Meaning Meaning Proverbs of kei of the (Indonesia (English (Kei language) Kei is one of the islands in Southeast Maluku area. Kei people language) language) islands (Nuhu Evav) has separate culture and language that The good Nanar afa fel tutur katanya The person still preserved, one of which is proverbs. Proverbs of Kei as character hor ngain seperti tangkai who speaks manifestation of the value of life people to give expressions tombak honestly in various aspects of life including to ethics, morals, Amalir endok bangsal di pinggir The people attitudes, education, and so on in suitable with customary law wat roa ne sar pantai dan who like to Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 435 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 endok ded ratan pondok di pinggir help without work, luck situation, and suffering situation. Every data can jalan partial be seen in the following table. Ivun ain ru ne perutnya dua what is the said In table 3, shows in addition to advice on character of the The bad raan ain tel bagian dan opposite of his people and the behavior, proverb of kei also advised about character hatinya tiga heart bagian the the people with around situation especially shows the Nablo fel saribat lurus seperti keris the people who work situation and positive or negative working, luck underhanded situation, and suffering situation. All the situations described using declarative sentences. To distinguish between these two situations can be seen from reference symbols are used. In table 1, shows that every behavior of the people in Reference of normal symbol situation showed positive ethnic Kei [9] is illustrated through different by the proverbs. situation while the reference symbol usually indicates a Character of the people being good and bad in proverbs of situation that is not a negative situation. Kei stated by declarative sentences [10]. Declarative sentences have the quality statement summary and clear. If the statement referred to an element or a normal situation TABLE III. DATA DISPLAY FROM PROVERBS OF KEI IN THE PEOPLE then proverbs categorized as a good character. But if the WITH AROUND SITUATION referenced to stated a situation that is contradict with the The Proverbs of people Meaning situation, it is categorized as bad character. kei Meaning with (Indonesia (Kei (English language) around language) language) B. The People With Their Behavior situation In the people with their behavior found two kinds of the Work and Tangun ler kacang hijau make separation positive enan ne kering dan sagu before dong a job people with their behavior which reflected in proverb of Kei, work manga tu’el kering namely positive behavior and negative behavior. Every data adan tilur can be seen in the following table. Kes tuv har fit bekal untuk tujuh prepare something ne mav de rat generasi dan for long time period merantau seratus TABLE II. DATA DISPLAY KEI PROVERB OF KEI IN THE PEOPLE WITH malam THEIR BEHAVIOR Ai ernem kayu berkumpul with come together Proverbs vakbo ngean menjadi pagar of all efforts, The people Meaning of kei Meaning dan batu purpose, ideals, with their (English (Kei (Indonesia language) berkumpul intentions will be behavior language) language) menjadi tembok achieved Positive Wu’ut ain telur dari satu ikan dan the people Waun ngaloan sebagai laba-laba work that do behavior mehe satu ayam come from one erdad rir ohoi membuat continously, fast, ngifun, ne ancestor sarangnya and regular to manut ain complete mehe tilur Work and Uud naklahoa memasukkan doing impossible to negative succees work Tafau ken kita kawin dengan in choosing a bulin matan kepala kita work did lar aliran darah yang tepat life partner to melalui lubang entaha that attention to jarum blood flow Man hob en’or burung masih plan grandiose which have not been Negative Nifar rumput kencing subordinates lan lelean, ne berterbangan di certainly succeeded behavior nakmi mematikan tembakau mistake can be wu’ut hob angkasa dan ikan fedan hurt good name refla tahit masih berenang atbak from the boss ngalaman di laut dalam Luck Met ngalavar meti yang luas get sustenance that Belan perahu belang berada subordinates Situation ne lair ensong dan tanjung yang abundant endok dalam perahu belang shows his menjorok ke laut belan ran power is more Lek su entub jatuh di cabang people who have than his boss fra hangan fak empat pohon trouble but get help kayu besi from others In table 2, shows that positive behavior is a behavior Suffering U let lor vuvur meniti punggung assume it's hard and recommended in suitable with custom law of the Kei people Situation ne u tai ikan paus dan miserable which is while negative behavior is the behavior of the people as kerbau hungar berdiri pada really hard contradict with the custom law. tanduk kerbau Ngangaar yaf membongkar api Good will avoid Based on the proverbs above, it can be seen that negative ro enavun ve’e malahan danger even got behavior of the people proverb of kei is not expressed by membakar kebun more severe danger imperative sentence but with a declarative sentence. Both IV. CONCLUSION expressed by declarative sentences. To differentiate positive behavior and negative behavior in proverb of kei can be seen Proverb means delivery of a something indirectly from the statement of the symbol. Usually the symbol used message that containing social norms. The messages in something destructive or abnormal condition.
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