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Morphological Process in Kei Dialect

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Morphological Process in Kei Dialect MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS IN KEI DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY BY SERVASIUS TAWURUTUBUN 1212021132 ABSTRACT This study aimed at describing kinds of morphological process, prefixes and suffixes ,and how affixes construct the words and what kinds of affixation meaning occur in Kei Dialect. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. Two informant samples of Kei Dialect were chosen based on set criteria. The data were collected based on two techniques, namely: observation,{listening, noting} and interview technique. The results of the study show that there aretweleve prefixes,and ten suffixeswhich existed in Kei Dialect. The prefixes are{naf-}, {nef-}, {nar-}, {ner}, {ha-}, {nga-} {kaf}, {ma-}, {mar-}, {var-}, {nam-} {nat-} and The suffixes are{- n}, {-an},{-ang}, {-am}, {im-} {-um], {-ar}, {-he}, {-ir}, {-ab}. There were six kinds of reduplication such as base reduplication, variative reduplication and prefix reduplication, suffix reduplication, partial reduplication and quasi reduplication and all of them existed in Kei Dialect. Keyword: Affixation, Morphology, reduplicative words,Kei Dialect . I. INTRODUCTION The different of language from one community to another community is due to Language is an important component of the systems of language that are arbitarrily communication. It is an encoding and determined by each social group or decoding activity in order to get information community ( Seken, 1992 ). One eaxmple of (Seken,1992). Language is very significant language that may have many different aspect of human life. Human cannot do their dialect is Kei language. Kei language is used activity without language .human uses as a mean of communication by Kei people language to create a good relationship with in their daily life. Although people in Kei each other by doing communication. There use Kei language, sometimes they posses are many things that people can do using different dialect depending on area where language. People are able to talk about they live. Each Kei language has different everything in their lives such as express diaclect that differenciate with others. their feelings,and express their idea. Diaclect is the easiest way to gues where is Language also help to produce various kinds someone from which is can be seen from the of writing by using language ( Seken, 1992 style of their Kei language. According to ). Indonesia is one of many countries with Spolsky( 1998 ), dialect is somthing that various kind of language. Every place in concerns variation that comes from a group Indonesia has its own language used by of users that are relative in numbers, living people to communicate with others. in one particular place, region or area ( Chaer&Agustina, 1995 ). In general there are two groups dialect in LarvulNgabal Law. The electricity that can Kei language its consist of Kei Besardiaclect be reached by all of the villiages, district and and Kei Kecil dialect. Kei besar includes the the surrounding island, except Kei Besar regions of Banda Ely, Har, Mun, Ad, island, Kur, warbal and Ut. Every years weduarfer, FerOhoirat, LerOhoi Lim, many tourists visit the Kei island to see the Bombay,watsin, Hollat, Re Yamru, Warlaar, tourism object and the unique culture and Wasar, HaarOhoiwait, Tutrean, Yamtel, tradition of Ethnic Kei such as Meti Kei, Werka, NerongWeduar, Ohoiwang, Belan Canoe, Sawat dance of Kei Ethnic. Ohoinangan, Harangar, Waur, Ngafan, They also enjoy the culinary and the craft of Soindat, Sather, Sirbante, MunNgurditWain bamboo. The culinary they call is Enbal and etc. While Kei Kecil dialects includes the craft they call is nyiru. The tourist also Langgur, Letvuan, Debut, Namar, Revav, enjoy their trip to bair island that located in Disuk, Danar, Ngurvul, Mastur, Kei precisley Maluku Tenggara Regency Satheanect.Kei islands that belong to Ethnic Evav or Kei has a unique Maluku Tenggara Regency with the Capital language which is unusual used by other is Langgur.the tribal language of Kei or ethnic or island in Indonesia. For example NuhuEvav ( Kei island ), is included the the word eat, in Kei language there are some central Malay Spoken in ethnic Evav or Kei variation to pronounce it such as [tᴧᴧn], in Maluku Province. Particulary in southeast [mᴧᴧn], [miᴧn], [rᴧᴧn], [muᴧn] and [wᴧn]. Maluku regency. One of the diaclects that is All of the words means eat’’ for example the investigated by researcher is Kei diaclect sentence of tᴧᴧn. Tᴧᴧn is use to engage which is spoken by people in etchnicEvav or people more the ten. Mᴧᴧn is use to engage Kei island. people less then ten and also mᴧᴧn is use to Ethnic Evav or Kei has been considered answear the first speaker to the second to be unique, because their dialect is become speaker example when someone asking to of their identity or the symbol of Kei Ethnic. the people less then ten. The sentence that is Kei people are very proud with their diaclect used is i’mmianafathe hob. Means that have and it can be seen from the way they you eaten?’ So the second answear is a’m communicate to other people from other mᴧᴧn afarak. It means that we have eaten. district or other village. Based on the Rᴧᴧn is use to asking the second speaker in observation that was done by researcher, that case the second speaker are not their there are some words that exist in Kei place. So in that conditioning we used the language for example, ‘like the word’ velbe word raan to asking them. Muᴧn is used to means “how’’ or asking someone conditions asking the second speaker for example o the other words that exist is ‘ho’oroho which muᴧnafate hob’’ means that have you eaten? means yes, and wanak i-i that means like The answear is ya’au wan afarak. Means i that. These words show that Kei language have eaten. Based on the example above the has unique dialect. NuhuEvav or Kei ethnic researcher conclude that there many is located in Maluku in the northern part of variation diffrent pronunciation of one word Irian Jaya or Papua. It is more precisely in eventhough it has same meaning in their Maluku tenggara regency communication. Nowadays NuhuEvav or Kei Ethnic As a local language ethnic Evav or Kei has allready developed well. It can be seen should be preserved. Most people choose to from its consruction of their life one of their study, or work outside the island. This fundamental items is their concept of their because of the lack of the education culture and tradition they called facilities in the island. The development education in Kei is still tentative. It is freely moved around a sentence and must be because there many school are not get their attached to the something else, while dog is right for their eduaction. For example the free morpheme which can stand alone as a decrease of the libirary, teacher, books and word. the other facilities. Most parents send their Some expert has defined the children to study outside the island in order definition of morpheme. Indonesian expert, that to get a better eduaction. It will make Parera(2007) defines morpheme as the them more sociable with people outside the smallest unit of a language which has island and definetly, they have to adapt their meaning. It is supported by expert in English language. Of course they are rarely to use Castairs and McCarthy (2002), who states their own language’ so it will give the the morpheme, refers to smaller element impact of their language itself. than word that has meaning or serves a Based on the phenomenon, the grammatical function in language. researcher is worried that the language Morphemes are the atoms which words are which is used by Ethnic Evav or Kei will built. It is not possible to find sub- gradualy disappear and become extinct. So morphemic units that are themselves the researher wants to conduct the study in meaningful or have a grammatical function. order to preserve the language and culture of Moreover, Antara (2011) who is Balinese Ethnic Evav or Kei through this study and expert also explains that morpheme is the hopes that result of the study can give smallest unit which has meaning and cannot contribution to linguistic study. This be broken down. research focused on Morphology. Parera (2007) views morphology as There are two main types of an area of linguistics which concern about morpheme: free morpheme and bound morpheme (the smallest unit of a language morpheme (Castairs and McCarthy, 2002). which has meaning) and its variation. The difference between each type is based Chaer(2003) adds that term of word upon how dependent are the morphemes as formation linguistics morphology which meaningful units of structures. Free deals with words, their internal structure, morphemes are individual elements that can and how words are formed. stand alone as a word. Free morphemes can Morphology is an area of occur freely without losing their meaning. linguistic which concerned with the meanwhile, bound morphemes are structure of word and with the relationship morphemes that cannot stand or occur between the words that involve the independently and must be used in morphemes that composed them (Carstairs, conjunction with free morpheme. Bound 2002). Morphology is a study about how the morphemes may take form of prefixes and words are formed in the language especially suffixes, which are attached to the in the term of morpheme. morphemes. According to McCarthy (2011), she The example of bound and free stated that all languages have word and morpheme can be found in English, Bahasa, morphemes. Words can be freely moved in a and Kei language. First is the example of sentence. For example dogs. Dogs is a word, free morpheme. In English the example are dogs is a complex word, because it is {fish}, {large}, and {go}.Meanwhile, }.
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