Importing and Keeping Introduced Animals in Western Australia Technical Bulletin 4848 February 2019
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Importing and keeping introduced animals in Western Australia Technical bulletin 4848 February 2019 ISSN 1039–7205 Author Win Kirkpatrick Biosecurity Invasive Species Recommended reference Kirkpatrick, W. E. 2019, Importing and keeping introduced animals in Western Australia, Invasive Species Technical Bulletin, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Perth. Copies of this document are available in alternative formats upon request. 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth WA 6151 Tel: (08) 9368 3333 Email: [email protected] Website: dpird.wa.gov.au Important disclaimer The Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development and the State of Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from the use or release of this information or any part of it. Copyright © Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2019 Contents Important disclaimer .................................................................................................. ii 1 Management of introduced animals ........................................................... 1 2 Western Australian organism list (WAOL) ................................................. 1 2.1 Directions for using WAOL ............................................................................ 1 3 Keeping categories ...................................................................................... 2 3.1 Prohibited keeping category .......................................................................... 2 3.2 Restricted keeping category .......................................................................... 2 3.3 Exempt keeping category .............................................................................. 3 4 Assessment .................................................................................................. 3 5 Permit applications ...................................................................................... 3 6 Permit conditions ......................................................................................... 4 7 Unwanted animals ........................................................................................ 4 8 Keeping introduced animals ....................................................................... 4 8.1 Permits and fees for restricted keeping birds ................................................. 4 8.2 Exempt keeping ............................................................................................. 5 8.3 Import and keeping requirements for animals ................................................ 5 8.4 Quarantine requirements ............................................................................... 6 8.5 Enclosure requirements ................................................................................. 6 9 Introduced animal lists ................................................................................ 7 9.1 Restricted keeping birds by scientific name ................................................... 7 9.2 Restricted keeping birds by common name ................................................. 12 9.3 Restricted keeping mammals ...................................................................... 18 9.4 Exempt keeping birds .................................................................................. 18 9.5 Exempt keeping mammals .......................................................................... 20 10 Contact information ................................................................................... 22 11 References .................................................................................................. 22 i (page intentionally left blank) 1 Management of introduced animals When mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians are introduced to new locations they can cause problems to agriculture, the environment and the community. Problems can occur because animals often; carry diseases or parasites damage agricultural crops displace native animals and plants damage property cause land degradation have a negative impact on pets. Sometimes it is not obvious to us of the possible effects captive kept animals can have when a population establishes in the wild. The cost to future generations as a result of importing and keeping a prohibited animal or by not keeping permitted animals responsibly can be enormous. It can take a long time for escaped animals to reach pest proportions, but once populations establish in the wild they are usually impossible to eradicate. Primarily introduced species have been declared by the Minister for Agriculture and Food, Western Australia as either prohibited organisms or permitted organisms under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act). Animal species that are declared prohibited under the BAM Act require an import permit from DPIRD to enter WA. 2 Western Australian organism list (WAOL) WAOL is an online database recording all BAM Act declared organisms - animals, plants, and pathogens in Western Australia (WA). The following information is available in WAOL; declaration status (section 11 permitted organism; section 12 prohibited organism; section 22(2) declared pest) control category (C1 exclusion; C2 eradication; C3 management) keeping category (prohibited; restricted; exempt) requirement for import permit quarantine conditions. 2.1 Directions for using WAOL To query or search the WAOL enter the organism’s scientific or common name. It is recommended to search by scientific name as this will provide the species record, whereas using a common name will provide records for any plant, animal and pathogen containing your search term. Search the WA Organism List (WAOL) database. 1 3 Keeping categories The Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Regulations 2013 specify prohibited and restricted keeping categories for the purposes of regulating declared terrestrial vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians) in regard to the purposes for which they can be kept, and the entities that can keep them for that purpose. A keeping permit (or licence) is the administrative tool used to assign specific conditions to the keeping of an animal. The tables in this bulletin are provided primarily to assist readers to determine the legal restrictions applicable to declared animals. The tables are not exhaustive and do not necessarily set out all restrictions applicable to a particular species under the BAM Act and regulations or other legislation. The tables list those animals that can be kept under a permit or license in aviculture, as pets or companion animals or as stock animals. Some other animals that don’t require a permit to keep but have other requirements are also listed. Any species not listed can be looked up searching the WAOL. All animals native or indigenous to WA are regulated under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, replacing the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950, administered by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA). It is important to note that under the BAM Act, all Australian native animals are prohibited organisms unless they are indigenous or native to WA. Only animals native to WA (listed by the Western Australian Museum) are permitted organisms under the act. The WA native animals listed in this bulletin are declared pests under the BAM Act but they also continue to be regulated by DBCA and protected under the Biodiversity Conservation Act (BC Act). People who keep animals without the appropriate permit/license or who do not comply with the conditions of a permit/license can be prosecuted and may forfeit their animals. Please be responsible and legal, obtain a permit before your acquire a declared animal and follow conditions of the permit/license. If you are unsure of the legal requirements and restrictions applicable to a species, please contact DPIRD or DBCA (refer to section 10 for contact information). 3.1 Prohibited keeping category Animals regulated in a prohibited keeping category are prohibited organisms and can only be kept under a permit for public display and education purposes, and/or genuine scientific research, by entities approved by the State authority. Species in this category are considered to pose a risk to the biosecurity of WA, and cannot be kept by private individuals. An import permit must be obtained from DPIRD prior to prohibited species entering WA. 3.2 Restricted keeping category Animals which are considered as a species, to pose a lower biosecurity risk for the environment, primary industry or public safety, and can be kept under a permit by private individuals. The majority of species regulated as restricted keeping are also prohibited organisms and require an import permit from DPIRD prior to entering WA. 2 3.3 Exempt keeping category Animals regulated as exempt do not require a permit to keep, however there may be other requirements under the BAM Act. Such as those for the import of livestock, pigeons and doves, or waybills for stock movement, or animals regulated under the Biodiversity and Conservation Act. 4 Assessment Before mammal, bird, reptile and amphibian species new to WA can be imported, an assessment must be carried out to determine potential threats to agriculture and the environment. New species are determined as those not listed in WAOL. The assessment considers the risk of a species establishing a population in the wild and its pest potential. A charge may apply for completion of an assessment, please see Invasive Species