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Effects of Flow Regime on the Fish Communities of the Lower Ebro River Núria Vila Martínez Núria Vila Núria Vila Martínez

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Effects of Flow Regime on the Fish Communities of the Lower Ebro River Núria Vila Martínez Núria Vila Núria Vila Martínez EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez 2018 Thesis Doctoral Doctoral Effects of flow regime on the fish communities of the lower Ebro River Núria Vila Martínez Núria Vila Núria Vila Martínez OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER EBRO LOWER OF THE LOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES THE FISH ON REGIME LOW DOCTORAL THESIS [email protected] 2018 EFFECTS OF F EFFECTS UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez Núria Vila Martínez Effects of flow regime on the fish communities of the lower Ebro River DOCTORAL THESIS Supervised by Dr. Javier Sigró Dr. Carles Ibáñez Martí Dr. Nuno Caiola Rodríguez Marine and Continental Marine and Continental Centre for Climate Waters Program Waters Program Change IRTA IRTA Geography Department, University Rovira i Virgili UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez C/Joanot Martorell, 15 43480 Vila-Seca Tel. 977297900 www.urv.cat Carretera de Poble Nou km 5,5 43540 Sant Carles de la Ràpita Tel. 977744138 www.irta.cat We STATE that the present study, entitled “EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER”, presented by Núria Vila Martínez for the award of the degree of Doctor, has been carried out under our supervision at the Marine and Continental Waters Program (IRTA) and the Centre for Climate Change (Department of Geography, URV) Vila-Seca, 5th of July of 2018 Doctoral thesis supervisors: Dr. Javier Sigró Rodríguez Dr. Carles Ibáñez Martí Dr. Nuno Caiola UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez Agraïments I semblava que aquest moment no arribaria mai! Però aquí estem, i és l’hora de donar les gràcies: Gràcies al Javier Sigró, al Nuno Caiola i al Carles Ibáñez per donar-me l’oportunitat de realitzar aquesta tesi. Gràcies a la Sandra Brucet i el Lluis Benejam per fer-me de directors adoptius durant un trosset de doctorat. Sense la vostra ajuda no crec que aquesta tesi hagués estat possible. Per aquest doctorat s’han utilitzat dades recollides durant més de 10 anys i són molts els companys que han col·laborat en els mostrejos. No els puc enumerar perquè a alguns d’ells ni tan sols els he conegut. Aquest treball també els pertany a ells, i espero humilment haver honrat les seves hores de barca i salabre. Milions de gràcies a tot@s! Gràcies al Lluis Jornet per deixar-se l’esquena amb el salabre entre Flix i Xerta i per ensenyar-me a identificar els peixos. Gràcies al David Mateu per ser un gran capità i amic, i per creure en mi des del primer dia. Amb vosaltres vaig començar a veure l’Ebre com no l’havia vist mai: gràcies per fer-me aquest gran descobriment! Gràcies a la Sofia Rivaes per la seva filosofia de vida, sempre positiva. Fa falta més gent com tu! Gràcies a tot@s l@s companys@s de l’IRTA de la Ràpita per acollir-me durant aquests tres anys. Als esmorzars i dinars que hem compartit m’he sentit molt a gust, i al final , això fa que la feina sigui menys feina i més plaer. Gràcies al Josep Cid pels seus arreglos informàtics, per les canyes i els ratets de conversa. Gràcies a la Laia, la Sandra, l’Anna Todrà, el Diego, el Xavi, la Marta, el Kruno, la Giada, Mansour, la Maria, l’Àngels, l’Elvira, l’Anna de Vinaròs, el Pau i a tots i totes les que hem coincidit a l’IRTA fent alguna d’aquestes tesis que ens fan anar de cul. Al final no sé si professionalment ens serviran de molt, però com a persones ens han fet créixer, i ni que sigui només per conèixer-vos, ja ha valgut la pena. Gràcies a la bonica coincidència que m’ha fet tornar a trobar-me amb el Nil, anys després. Gràcies a l’Albert Rovira, per les xerrades i bons consells. Gràcies als amics de la Ràpita: al Pau Sàa, al David Sàa, al Pep i al David Calvet pels bons moments. Heu fet de la Ràpita un lloc fantàstic! Sigui on sigui que vagi a parar, espero veure-us sempre! I gràcies a l’Albert de l’Eixam, per totes les hores que m’he passat al seu bar. Ha sigut un magnífic punt de trobada. Gràcies Cindy per les “tortitas”, el cebiche i els teus consells de dona sabia, sempre encertats. I a tu, Vane, gràcies per ser una súper dona amb paleo-poders que em fan tornar a creure que ser invencible és possible. I, com no, gràcies a l’Ana Genua, per ser un exemple de lluita i UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EFFECTS OF FLOW REGIME ON THE FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER EBRO RIVER Núria Vila Martínez perseverança, per estar sempre de bon humor i ser la millor companya de liar-la parda fins que surt el sol (el de la Ràpita o el de Coïmbra, tan se val). Vosaltres, noies, sou lo millor de la tesi sense cap mena de dubte. Gràcies pels bons moments que hem compartit, que durin sempre! Gràcies a totes les dones científiques a les que s’exigeix que demostrin la seva vàlua dia rere dia mentre els despatxos estan plens d’homes incompetents. Algun dia això canviarà, estigueu-ne segures! Gràcies als meus pares per ser tan autèntics, per aguantar-me i cuidar-me, tot i que a vegades sóc una mica insuportable (ho sé, ho sento!) I gràcies al Jordi, el brother, perquè sí. Gràcies als meus amics de Vinebre: la Roser, la Neus, el Jaume, la Fani i la Íngrid perquè inevitablement hi ha una mica d’ells en tot el que faig a la vida. La ciència no és un lloc fàcil: som molts i hi ha pocs diners. És el caldo de cultiu perfecte per l’ego, l’arrogància i la pobresa d’esperit.
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