Ali Sadr Cave: Unique Natural Attraction
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Study of the Petrography and Tectonic Settings of Sills in Lavasanat District, Tehran (North of Iran)
ISSN-E 1995-9516 Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería COPYRIGHT © (UNI). TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS http://revistas.uni.edu.ni/index.php/Nexo https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v33i02.10768 Vol. 33, No. 02, pp. 286-296/Diciembre 2020 Study of the petrography and tectonic settings of sills in Lavasanat district, Tehran (north of Iran) Estudio de la petrografía y la configuración tectónica de los umbrales en el distrito de Lavasanat, Teherán (norte de Irán) Mehdi Bina1, Mohammad Ali Arian*1,Mohsen Pourkermani1 , Mohammad Hasan Bazoobandi2, Abdollah Yazdi3 1 Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Faculty of Science, University of Farhangian, Tehran, Iran. 3 Department of Geology, Kahnooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kahnooj, Iran. Corresponding author Email: [email protected] (recibido/received: 10-May-2020; aceptado/accepted: 18-June-2020) ABSTRACT The study area is located in Lavasanat District in the northeast of Tehran in Central Alborz zone. The outcrops are mainly linked to Karaj Formation, which belongs to the upper Eocene to Oligocene periods. In the study area, there are various plutonic rocks that are identified in the form of numerous dike and sill on the ground. These sills are injected in between sedimentary layers. The rocks forming the sills include the spectrum of gabbro, gabbro diorite, diorite, monzonite, and syenite. In some areas, these rocks have undergone alterations and have traces of the saussuritization and chloritization phenomena. There are also two generations of amorphous. The first generation is fully chloritized due to alteration while the second generation is unaltered. -
Iran Chamber of Commerce,Industries and Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1
Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11020060 Surname: LAHOUTI Name: MEHDI Head Office Address: .No. 4, Badamchi Alley, Before Galoubandak, W. 15th Khordad Ave, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 1191755161 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55623672 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11020741 Surname: DASHTI DARIAN Name: MORTEZA Head Office Address: .No. 114, After Sepid Morgh, Vavan Rd., Qom Old Rd, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 0229-2545671 Mobile: Fax: 0229-2546246 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021019 Surname: JOURABCHI Name: MAHMOUD Head Office Address: No. 64-65, Saray-e-Park, Kababiha Alley, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5639291 Mobile: Fax: 5611821 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021259 Surname: MEHRDADI GARGARI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: 2nd Fl., No. 62 & 63, Rohani Now Sarai, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 14611/15768 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55633085 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11022224 Surname: ZARAY Name: JAVAD Head Office Address: .2nd Fl., No. 20 , 21, Park Sarai., Kababiha Alley., Abbas Abad Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5602486 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Center (Computer Unit) Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 2 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11023291 Surname: SABBER Name: AHMAD Head Office Address: No. 56 , Beside Saray-e-Khorram, Abbasabad Bazaar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5631373 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11023731 Surname: HOSSEINJANI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: .No. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Using a New Model for Calculating the Exact Area and Boundaries of The
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch Vol. 7, No 1, Autumn 2019, Pp. 5-17 Land suitability assessment using ANP in a GIS environment for Tourism Development Site (Case study: Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District, Tehran province, Iran) Elham Eftekhari Ph.D. Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran and faculty members of Geography, payame noor University, Tehran, Iran Masoud Mahdavi Professor of Geography, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract The selection of a tourism development site involves a complex array of decision criteria that may have interdependence relationships within and between them. This study assessed the possibility of establishing natural tourism development site in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District (Tehran province) in Iran by using analytic network process (ANP) in a geographical information system (GIS) environment. ANP and the overlaying process were done on GIS. Using 10 information layers in three main criteria including Site Feature, Infrastructures & Services, and Risk & Sensitive Areas, the land suitability map was produced and reclassified into 5 scored divisions from least suitable to most suitable areas. The results showed that about 15.87 of the area of Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District is most suitable for establishment of tourism development. Keywords: Tourism Development, Geographical information system (GIS), Site selection, ANP, Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date: 07/07/2019 Accepted Date: 02/11/2019 6 Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research, Vol. 7, No 1, Autumn 2019 Introduction Today, Tourism is considered one of the world's largest industries that supporting more than 258 million jobs worldwide and generating some 9.1% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP)[1]. -
Assessment of Multi-Trace Elements Level in Drinking Water Based on Ground Water Sources
Asian Journal of Chemistry; Vol. 24, No. 2 (2012), 890-894 Assessment of Multi-trace Elements Level in Drinking Water Based on Ground Water Sources 1,* 2 3 FARHANG FARAHMAND , GEVORG PIRUMYAN and FARHID FARAHMAND GHAVI 1Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Varamin- Pishva Branch, Varamin, Iran 2Department of Chemistry, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia 3Faculty of Science, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, 14965/115, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: Tel: +98 91 23364258; E-mail: [email protected] (Received: 25 April 2011; Accepted: 21 October 2011) AJC-10553 The heavy metal trace elements and their concentrations in drinking water were determined at 7 sampling stations in north Tehran suburbs during fall and winter of year 2008-2009. The level of elemental concentration of each metal was determined by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry instrument (ICP-AES) according to standard sampling and measurement methods. The results showed that the concentration range of Al, Ni and B in drinking water was in the given order of 119-210, 2.8-20.40 and 123-1000 µg/L, which are above WHO standards guideline. The concentrations of other metals such as zinc, copper, vanadium and manganese were below the critical values. The phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers could be the major sources of heavy metals' presence in drinking water of the areas under water pollution assessment. Key Words: Drinking water, Heavy metals, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, Pollution. INTRODUCTION The land of Iran is located in the west part of Asia, known Water is one of the most important substances on earth. -
An Audience-Based Approach in the Subtitling of Cultural Elements in Selected Iranian Films
AN AUDIENCE-BASED APPROACH IN THE SUBTITLING OF CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN SELECTED IRANIAN FILMS MOHAMMAD SADEGH KENEVISI UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA 2017 AN AUDIENCE-BASED APPROACH IN THE SUBTITLING OF CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN SELECTED IRANIAN FILMS by MOHAMMAD SADEGH KENEVISI Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 To My Much-loved Father, Mother, Wife & Daughter ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Hasuria Che Omar, whose academic supports, encouragements and her invaluable counselling and advice helped me in the course of accomplishment of the present research. I am also indebted to Dr. Aniswal Abdol Ghani, whose critical viewpoint shaped my initial understanding of the required capabilities in doing a Ph.D. I would also like to especially thank my proposal examiner, Dr. Leelany Ayob, whose comments paved the way for finding the better path in carrying out the present study. My deepest thanks also extend to Dr. Ali Jalalian Daghigh whose support helped me carry out this research. I would also like to express my special gratitude to my beloved father and mother, whose patience, support and care supported me during these years of separation. Lastly, I would like to extend my warmest thanks to my much-loved wife and daughter whose presence and patience were incredibly compassionate for me and enabled me in carrying out this research. ii TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………… -
Travel to Tehran-Iran
Travel to Tehran-Iran ABOUT IRAN- HISTORY & HERITAGE The plateau of Iran is among the oldest civilization centers in the history of humanity and has an important place in archeological studies. The history of settlement in the Plateau of Iran, from the new Stone Age till the migration of Aryans to this region, is not yet very clear. But there is reliable evidence indicating that Iran has been inhabited since a very long time ago. Settlement centers have emerged close to water resources like springs, rivers, lakes or totally close to Alborz and Zagross mountains. After the decline of the Achievement dynasty, and the destruction of Persepolis by Alexander, his successors the Seleucid dominated over Iran for a short period of time. During this time the interaction between Iranian and Hellenic cultures occurred. Around the year 250 BC, the Parthians, who were an Aryan tribe as well as horse riders, advanced from Khorassan towards the west and south-west and founded their empire over Iran Plateau in Teesfoon. This empire survived only until the year 224 AD. The Sassanian, after defeating the last Parthia n king in 225 AD, founded a new empire which lasted until mid-7th century AD. With respect to its political, social, and cultural characteristics, the ancient period of Iran (Persia) is one of the most magnificent epochs of Iranian history. Out of this era, so many cultural and historical monuments have remained inPersepolis, Passargadae, Susa (Shoosh), Shooshtar, Hamadan, Marvdasht (Naqsh-e-Rostam), Taq-e- bostan, Sarvestan, and Nayshabur, which are worth seeing. The influence of Islam in Iran began in the early 7th century AD after the decline of the Sassanide Empire. -
Wikivoyage Iran March 2016 Contents
WikiVoyage Iran March 2016 Contents 1 Iran 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 2 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 2 1.4.2 History ............................................ 2 1.4.3 Religion ............................................ 4 1.4.4 Climate ............................................ 4 1.4.5 Landscape ........................................... 4 1.5 Get in ................................................. 5 1.5.1 Visa .............................................. 5 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 7 1.5.3 By train ............................................ 8 1.5.4 By car ............................................. 9 1.5.5 By bus ............................................. 9 1.5.6 By boat ............................................ 10 1.6 Get around ............................................... 10 1.6.1 By plane ............................................ 10 1.6.2 By bus ............................................. 11 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 11 1.6.4 By taxi ............................................ 11 1.6.5 By car ............................................. 12 1.7 Talk .................................................. 12 1.8 See ................................................... 12 1.8.1 Ancient cities -
A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh
Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word -
Islamic Law and Society in Iran: a Social History of Qajar Tehran
Islamic Law and Society in Iran The relationship between Islamic law and society is an important issue in Iran under the Islamic Republic. Although Islamic law was a pivotal element in the traditional Iranian society, no comprehensive research has been made until today. This is because modern reformers emphasized the lack of rule of law in nineteenth- century Iran. However, a legal system did exist, and Islamic law was a substantial part of it. T h i s i s t h e rst book on the relationship between Islamic law and the Iranian society during the nineteenth century. The author explores the legal aspects of urban society in Iran and provides the social context in which political process occurred and examines how authorities applied law in society, how people utilized the law, and how the law regulated society. Based on rich archival sources includ- ing court records and private deeds from Qajar Tehran, this book explores how Islamic law functioned in Iranian society. The judicial system, sharia court, and religious endowments (vaq ࣠f ) are fully discussed, and the role of ulama as legal experts is highlighted throughout the book. It challenges nationalist and modern- ist views on nineteenth-century Iran and provides a unique model in terms of the relationship between Islamic law and society, which is rather different from the Ottoman case. Providing an understanding of this legal system in Iran and its role in society, this book offers a basis for assessing the motives and results of modern reforms as well as the modernist discourse. This book will be of interest to students of Middle Eastern and Iranian Studies. -
Architecture, Shemiranat, Lavassanat , Roudbar Ghasran, Sepulchral Buildings
Archaeology 2013, 2(2): 15-22 DOI: 10.5923/j.archaeology.20130202.01 Architectural Classification of Sepulchral Buildings from Saljuks to Qajar Period in Lavassanat and Roudbar Ghasran Region Meiss am Aliei PhD Candidate of Archaeology, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran Abstract After arrival of Islam in Iran, the number of monumental architecture including shrines and sepulchral places increased. Among the reasons for this phenomena immigration of offspring of Imams (Imamzadeh) and Sadat to Iran and their death or martyrdom in various places, and more over foundation of Shiite States in Iran could be mentioned. In general, this monumental architecture (sepulchral buildings) could be classified into two main groups: domed quadrangles and tomb like towers, among these two groups, domed polygonals take an intermediary state. Shemiranat region monuments in an area called Lavassanat and Roudbar Ghasran are typically domed polygonal in shape. Their histories, referring to various ages, mostly are dated to the Ilkhanid period. In this study we are to examine the general architectural features and embellishments of these buildings and their evolutionary process during history as well. Ke ywo rds Architecture, Shemiranat, Lavassanat , Roudbar Ghasran, Sepulchral Buildings their cultural and religious heritages and an attempt in 1. Introduction maintaining a national identity[3]. Considering these shrines and constructing these kinds of Architecture is one of the important fields of art and buildings are resulted from some reasons. The first is the civilizations which has been evolved during history till our belief in the world after death and the self- love and the next days. During these times architecture, meeting human basic reason is the respect and regard of the fans and followers of needs became an arena of various arts to demonstrate the the dead person. -
Tectonic Geomorphology and Landslide Hazard Assessment of the Jajrood Watershed, Iran
World Journal of Environmental Biosciences All Rights Reserved WJES © 2014 Available Online at: www.environmentaljournals.org Volume 6, Supplementary: 26-36 ISSN 2277- 8047 Tectonic Geomorphology and Landslide Hazard Assessment of the Jajrood Watershed, Iran Amir Safari1, Amir Karam2, Mojtaba Yamani3, Parivash karami4 1Assistant Professor, Geomorphology, University of Tehran Kharazmi, Iran. 2Professor, Geomorphology, University of Tehran Kharazmi, Iran. 3Professor, Geomorphology, University of Tehran, Iran. 4PhD Student, Geomorphology, University of Tehran Kharazmi, Iran. ABSTRACT The geomorphic setting of the tectonically active area of Alborz Mountain is a result of complex interactions involving neo-tectonic movements and processes of erosion and deposition. Tectonic activity has significantly influenced the drainage system and the geomorphic situation in the area, leading to a high probability of the development of landslide, which is one of the major abrupt geological disasters in the region. Based on 10m-resolution DEM data, a total of 39 drainage basins were extracted using ArcGIS software. A total of 28 landslide valleys were visually interpreted from satellite images and published documents. Seven geomorphic indices were calculated for each basin including the relief amplitude, the hypsometric integral, the stream length gradient, the basin shape indices, the fractal dimension, the asymmetry factor, and the ratio of the valley floor width to the height. These geomorphic indices were divided into five classes and the ratio of the number of the landslide valleys to the number of the drainage basins for each geomorphic index was computed and analyzed for every class. Average class values of the seven indices were used to derive an index of relative active tectonics (IRAT).