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Trachysalambria Palaestinensis Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Malacostraca Trachysalambria Ordine Decapoda palaestinensis Famiglia Penaeidae (Steinitz, 1932) SINONIMI RILEVANTI Trachypenaeus curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 (identificazione errata) DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Tropicale e sub-tropicale settentrionale. Carapace ricoperto da fitte setole. Rostro corto, curvo verso l’alto, 7-11 denti nel margine superiore. Dente epigastrico separato dai denti DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE rostrali. Spine orbitali, antennali ed epatiche Mar Rosso, Mediterraneo orientale presenti, spina pterigostomiale assente. Secondo segmento addominale con un piccolo tubercolo in posizione dorso-mediana, i quattro segmenti PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO posteriori sono ornati da una cresta in posizione Steinitz, 1929 Palestina nel 1924. mediana. Telson con 3-4 paia di spine mobili laterali. Spina basale nel primo e secondo paio di pereiopodi. Petasma simmetrico, a forma di “T”, PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA con proiezioni disto-laterali simili ad un’ala. - COLORAZIONE ORIGINE Carapace marrone chiaro, cresta addominale Mar Rosso bianca. Flagelli antennali rosso-arancio. Pleopodi rossi con chiazze bianche. Uropodi rosso scuro con margini bianchi. VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE Migrazione lessepsiana attraverso il Canale di Suez. FORMULA MERISTICA VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE - - TAGLIA MASSIMA Lunghezza totale nei maschi 85 mm; nelle femmine 115 mm. STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Non nativo Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene STADI LARVALI MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO Sconosciuti - SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE SPECIE SIMILI - - IMPATTI CARATTERI DISTINTIVI - - DANNI ECOLOGICI - HABITAT Vive su fondali sabbio-fangosi, tra 6 e 300 metri DANNI ECONOMICI anche se è frequente a profondità comprese tra 30 e La specie ha avuto un impatto positivo 60 metri. sull’economia della pesca del mediterraneo orientale. PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO Sconosciute. Data la piccola taglia, questa specie è considerata di secondaria importanza commerciale. Oggetto di BIOLOGIA pesca semi-industriale ed artigianale nel Mediterraneo orientale Specie con attività notturna. Si riproduce tra Aprile e Settembre. BANCA DEI CAMPIONI - PRESENZA IN G -BANK - PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE TIPOLOGIA : (MUSCOLO / ESEMPLARE INTERO / CONGELATO / FISSATO ECC ) LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE CODICE CAMPIONE Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA Balss H. 1927 - Bericht über die Crustacea Decapoda (Natantia und Anomura). Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal 1924, XIV. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22: 221-227. Balss H. 1936 – Decapoda (with an appendix, Schizopoda, by C. Zimmer). The Fishery Grounds near Alexandria. VII. Fish. Res. Direct. Notes Mem. Cairo, 15: 1-67. 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Galil B. 2000 – A sea under siege – alien species in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions, 2: 177- 186. Galil B. & Kevrekidis K. 2002 – Exotic decapods and a stomatopod off Rhodes Island (Greece) and the Eastern Mediterranean Transient. Crustaceana, 75: 925-930. Galil B. & Lewinsohn C. 1981 – Macrobenthic communities of the eastern Mediterranean Continental Shelf. P.S.Z.N.I. Marine Ecology, 2(4): 343-352. Galil B., Froglia C. & Noël P. 2002 – CIESM Atlas of Exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 2. Crustaceans: decapods and stomatopods. Briand F. (Ed.), CIESM Publishers, Monaco. 192 pp. Geldiay R. & Kocatas A. 1968 – The species of Penaeidae family from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Scientific Reports Faculty of Science Ege University, 58: 1-15. Gilat E. 1964 – The macrobenthic invertebrate communities on the Mediterranean continental shelf of Israel. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, 62: 1-46. Golani D., Ben-Tuvia A. & Galil B. 1983 – Feeding habits of the suez canal squirrelfish, Sargocentron rubrum, in the Mediterranean Sea. Isr. J. Zool., 32: 194-204. Holthuis L.B. 1956 – Notes on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda from the Great Bitter Lake, Egypt, with a list of the species of Decapoda known from the Suez Canal. Zool. Meded., 34(22): 301-330. Holthuis L.B. 1980 – FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Syn., 125: 1-271. Holthuis L.B. 1987 – Crevettes. Pagg. 189-292 in: Fischer W., Schneider M. & Bauchot M.L. (Eds.) – Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la peche. Méditerranée et Mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Révision 1. Volume 1. Végétaux et invertebés. Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Holthuis L.B. & Gottlieb E., 1958 – An annotated list of the decapod crustacea of the Mediterranean coast of Israel, with an appendix listing the Decapoda of the Eastern Mediterranean. Bull. Res. Counc. Isr., Sec. B Zoology, 7(1-2): 1-126. Kevrekidis K., Galil B. & Kevrekidis T. 1998 – Three lessepsian migrant penaeids (Decapoda) in Rodos Island (Greece). Crustaceana, 71(4): 474-478. Kocatas A. 1981 – Liste préliminaire et répartition des crustacés décapodes des eaux turques. Rapp. Proc. Verb. Reun.CIESM, 27(2): 161-162. Kocatas A., Katagan T. & Ates A.S. 2002 – Lessepsian invasion decapod crustaceans at turkish seas. Pagg. 56-58 in: Ozturk B. & Basusta N. (Eds.) – Workshop on Lessepsian Migrations. Turkish Marine Research Foundation Publication, 9. Martin J.W. & Davis G.E. 2001 – An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, 39: 1-124. Missaoui H. & Zaouali J. 1995 – Apparition de nouveaux crustacés dans les peches crevettières du Golfe de Gabès, Tunisie. Marine Life, 5(2): 27-34. Steinitz W. 1929 – Die wanderung indopazifischer Arten ins Mittelmeer seit beginn der Quartärperiode. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 22: 1-90. Steinitz W. 1932 – Eine neue Garnelenart: Metapenaeus palaestinensis. Zool. Anz., 100: 151-164. Steinitz W. 1933a – Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kürstenfauna Palästinas. II. Pubbl. St. Zool. Napoli, 13: 143-154. Steinitz W. 1933b – Nachtrag und berichtigung zu meinem Beitrag “Eine neue Garnelenart: Metapenaeus palaestinensis”. Zool. Anz., 102: 338-339. Tom M. & Galil B. 1991 – The macrobenthic associations of Haifa Bay, Mediterranean coast of Israel. Marine Ecology, 12(1): 75-86. Wadie W.F. & Abdel Razek F.A. 1985 - The effect of damming on the shrimp population in the south-eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Fish. Res., 3(4): 323-335. Yokes B. & Galil B.S. 2006 - New records of alien decapods (Crustacea) from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, with a description of a new palaemonid species. Zoosystema, 28(3):747-755. Zaouali J. 1993 – Les peuplements benthiques de la petite Syrte, golfe de Gabès – Tunisie. Résultats de la campagne de prospection du mois de juillet 1990. Etude préliminaire : biocénoses et thanatocénoses récentes. Marine Life, 3(1-2): 47-60. .
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