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Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS Akademiearchiv Archive ofthe Academy ofthe Berlin-Brandenburg Academy ofSciences and Humanities. Comment. Petrop. Commentarii academiae scientiarum imperialis Petropolitanae DSB Gillispie ed., Dictionary ofScientific Biography. £00 Leonhardi Euleri opera omnia. En..x EnestrOm x = Index of Euler's papers according to EnestrOm, Verzeich­ nis der Schriften Leonhard Eulers. Gerh. Math. Schr. [G. W. Leibniz), Leibnizens mathematische Schriften. C.I. Gerhardt ed. Gerh. Phil. Schr. [G.W. Leibniz), Die philosophische Schriften von G. W Leibniz. C.1. Gerhardt ed. Histoire de Berlin Histoire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres [de Ber­ lin]. Including the presented Memoires of the relevant year. Memoires de Paris Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres [de Pa­ ris]. Ms. Manuscript. Rav..x Index according to the Leibniz-bibliography ofRavier, Bibliographie des (£vres de Leibniz (1937). UNPUBLISHED SOURCE MATERIALS The sources below can be found in the Archive of the Academy of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy ofSciences and Humanities. \. Registres de I' Academie (I-IV-32). The part concerning the period 1746-1766 is printed in Die Registres der Berliner Akademie (E. Winter ed.). 2. Findbuch Preisschriften (DII14). Subtitle: Die an die Akademie eingesandten Preisarbeiten 1745-1939; Verzeichnis der noch vorhandenen Manuskripte. Lore Ulbricht ed. Berlin 1956, verified and improved by R. Faber (without year). 3. Prize essays. Coded with 'I-M' and a sequential number. The essays for the competition for the year 1779 have the numbers 722 up to and including 736. 241 242 BmLlOGRAPHY PuBLICATIONS Aarsleff, Hans, "The Berlin Academy under Frederick the Great." In: History ofthe Human Sciences 1989 (2), 193-206. Abro, A. d', The Rise ofthe New Physics. Its Mathematical and Physical Theories. New York: Dover 21952 (11939 under the title Decline ofMechanism). Aiton, Eric 1., Leibniz: a Biography. Bristol [etc.], Hilger 1985. d' Alembert, Jean Ie Rond dit, varying articles in: Diderot ed., Encyclopedie. "Discours prl!liminaire des editeurs." In: Encyc/opedie I (1751), i-xlv. "Explication detaillee du systeme des connoissances humaines." In: Encyclopedie I (1751), xlvii-Ii. "Acceleration." In: Encyclopedie I (1751),60-62. "Action." In: Encyclopedie I (1751),119-120. "Attraction." In: Encyclopedie I (1751), 846-856. "Causes finales." In: Encyclopedie IT (1755), 789. "Cause, en mechanique & en physique." In: Encyclopedie II (1755), 789-790. "Communication." In: Encyclopedie III (1753), 727-729. "Corps." In: Encyclopedie IV (1754), 261-263. "Cosmologie." In: Encyclopedie IV (1754), 294-297. "Dynamique." In: Encyclopedie V (1755),174-176. "Elemens des sciences." In: Encyclopedie V (1755), 491-498. "Equilibre." In: Encyc/opedie V (1755),873-874. "Force." In: Encyclopedie VII (1757),110-120. "Gravitation." In: Encyclopedie VII (1757), 871-873. "Gravite." In: Encyclopedie VII (1757), 873- 876. "Impulsion." In: Encyc/opedie VIII (1765), 635. "Matiere." In: Encyclopedie X (1765), 189-191. "Mechanique." In: Encyclopedie X (1765),222-[2]26. "Nature." In: Encyclopedie XI (1765),40-41. "Percussion." In: Encyclopedie xn (1765), 330-335. "Puissance." In: Encyclopedie xn (1765), 555-556. "Statique." In: Encyclopedie XV (1765), 496-497. "Uniforme." In: Encyclopedie XVIT (1765), 381. -, Traite de dynamique (Paris: David 21758 (11743». Facsimile New York: Johnson Reprint 1968. -, "Memo ire historique sur la vie & les ouvrages de M. Jean Bernoulli." In: Mercure de France March 1748,39-79. Partly reprinted in facsimile in Costabel, Signification (1984),76-78. d' Arcy, Sir Patrick, "Reflexions sur Ie principle de la moindre action de Mr. de Maupertuis." In: Memoires de Paris pour l'annee 1749 (paris 1753),531-538. -, "Replique it un Memoire de Mr. de Maupertuis sur Ie principle de la moindre action." In: Memoires de Paris pour l'annee 1752 (Paris 1756),503-519. Aries, Philippe, Centuries ofChildhood. (Original title: L 'enfant et la vie familiale sous I 'Ancien Regime. Paris: Pion 1960) Revised paperback-edition 1973, Harmondsworth: Penguin 1986. Aristotle, Metaphysics. I have used the German translation by E. Rolfes. Leipzig: Felix Meiner 31928. -, Aristotle's Physics. Hippocrates G. Apostle ed. English translation. Grinnell, Iowa: The Peripatetic Press 1980 (11969». BIBLIOGRAPHY 243 Arithmos-Arrythmos. Skizzen aus der Wissenschafisgeschichte. In honour ofJ.O Flecken­ stein. Miinchen 1979. Aquinas, St. Thomas, Commentary on Aristotle's 'Physics '. Richard J. Blackwell ed. translation. New York: Yale University Press 1963. Barroso Filho, Wilton and Claude Comte, "La formalisation de la dynamique par Lagrange (1736-1813)." In: Roshdi Rashed ed., Sciences a /'epoque de la Revolution Franr;aise. Paris: Blanchard 1988, 329-348. Bauerreis, Heinrich, Zur Geschichte des spezijischen Gewichtes in Altertum und Mittelalter. Dissertation Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen. Erlangen: Junge & Sohn 1914. Beckner, Morton, "Teleology." In: Edwards ed., Encyclopaedia ofPhilosophy VIII (New York [etc.]: MacMillan [etc.] 1972=1962),88-91. Beguelin, Nicolas, "Essai d'une conciliation de la metaphysique de Leibnitz avec la physique de Newton, d'ou resulte l'explication des phenomenes les plus generaux et les plus interessans de la nature." In: Histoire de Berlin pour l'annee 1766 (XXII, Berlin 1768), 365-380. Read 30 January 1766. -, "De l'usage du principe de la raison suffisante dans les loix generales de la meca­ nique. Cinquieme memoire sur les principes metaphysiques." In: Histoire de Berlin pour l'annee 1768 (XXIV, Berlin 1770), 367-383. Read 8 September 1768. -, "Conciliation des idees de Newton et de Leibnitz sur l'espace et Ie vuide." In: Histoire de Berlin pour l'annee 1769 (XXV, Berlin 1771), 344-360. Read 12 October 1769. Berg, Jan Hendrik van den, Metabletica van de materie I. Meetkundige beschouwingen. Nij­ kerk: Callenbach 1968. Berger, Herman H., "Substantie, een metafysische beschouwing." In: Bosch a.o., Substantie (1966), 43-66. Berghuys, Johannes lW., "Zelfstandigheid van de materie." In: Bosch a.o., Substantie, 27-43. Bergson, Henri, Essai sur les donnees immediates de la conscience (1889). In: CEuvres, 1-157. -, CEuvres; Edition du centenaire. A. Robinet ed.; H. Gouhier, Introduction. Paris: Pres- ses Universitaires de France 1959. Berkson, William, Fields ofForce: The Development ofa Worldview from Faraday to Ein­ stein. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974. Bernoulli, Daniel, "Examen principiorum mechanicae, et demonstrationes geometricae de compositione et resolutione virium." In: Comment. Petrop. Februari 1726 (I, Peters­ burg 1728), 126-142. Reprinted in -, Werke III, 119-135. -, "De variatione motuum a percussione excentrica." In: Comment. Petrop. 1737 (IX, Pe­ tersburg 1744), 189-206. Reprinted in -, Werke III, 145-159. "Commentationes de immutatione et extensione principii conservation is virium viva­ rum, quae pro motu corporum coelestium requiritur." In: Comment. Petrop. 1738 (X, Petersburg 1747), 116-124. Reprinted in -, Werke III, 160-169. -, "Remarques sur Ie principe de la conservation des forces vives pris dans un sens gene­ ral." In: Histoire de Berlin pour l'annee 1748 (IV, Berlin 1750),356-364. Read 16 May 1748. Reprinted in Werke III, 197-206. -, Die Werke von Daniel Bernoulli III. Mechanik David Speiser a.o. eds. Basel [etc.]: Birkhauser 1987. Bernoulli, Johann I, Discours sur les lois de la communication du mouvement. Piece qui a meriM les Eloges de l'Academie des Sciences (J 724-1726). Paris 1727. Partly re­ printed in facsimile: Costabel, Signijication, 81-82 and 111-123. 244 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bertrand, L., "Examen des Reflexions de M. Ie Chevalier d' Arcy sur Ie principle de la moin­ dre action." In: Histoire de Berlin pour I'annee 1753 (IX, Berlin 1755), 310-320. Pre­ sented in Berlin, 3 October 1754. Beth, Evert W., Natuurphilosophie. Noorduijn's Scientific Series; 30. Gorinchem: Noorduijn 1948. Biermann, Kurt-R., "Aus der Geschichte Berliner mathematischer Preisaufgaben." In: Wis­ senschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Reihe. 1964 (13), 185-198. Black, Jeremy, Eighteenth Century Europe 1700 - 1789. MacMillan History of Europe. Lon­ don: MacMillan 1992 (1990). Bois-Reymond, Emil du, "Maupertuis." In: Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Aka­ demie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1892 (1), 393-442. Bongie, Laurence L., [Introduction to Condillac, Les Monades (1747)]. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution 1980,9-108. In his introduction, Bongie attributes the prize essay to Etienne Bonnot de Condillac. Bos, Henk J.M., et al., eds., Studies on Christiaan Huygens. Invited Papers from the Sympo­ sium on the Lifo and Work ofChristiaan Huygens, Amsterdam, 22-25 August 1979. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger 1980. -, "Mathematics and Rational Mechanics." In: Rousseau and Porter eds., The Ferment of Knowledge (1980), 327-355. Bosch, J.W., Johannes 1.W. Berghuys, Herman H. Berger, Substantie. Utrecht and Antwer­ pen: Spectrum 1966. Breidert, Wolfgang, "Leonhard Euler und die Philosophie." In: Burckhardt a.o. eds., Leon­ hard Euler (1983),447-457. Briggs,1. Morton, "D'Alembert: Philosophy and Mechanics in the 18th Century." In: Univer­ sity ofColorado Studies, Series in History 1964 (3), 38-56. -, "Alembert, Jean Ie Rond d'." In: DSB I (1970),10-117. Briggs,1. Mortonjr., [Commentary to Costabel, "Newton's and Leibniz' dynamics" (1967).] In: Palter ed., The Annus Mirabilis (1970),117-119. Brunet, Pierre, Maupertuis
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