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1 List of political formations with basic information

FANS Alliance Leader or prominent Website PARTY Registered Notes (Facebook) figures http://www.alnourparty.org/

Islamist Yes Emad Eddine Abdel Salafi https://www.facebook.com/Alnour 51214 Alliance June 2011 Ghaffour Party Al-Nour Party http://www.alasalah.org/pages/ho me.html Islamist Yes Adel abd al-Maqsoud 7319 Salafi, Alliance Aug 2011 Afify Al-Asala Party http://www.facebook.com/alasala. party http://www.alfadyla.com/

Islamist Yes 26071 Salafi, no candidates in the coming elections https://www.facebook.com/alfadyl Alliance Oct 2011 Al-Fadila Party a

https://www.facebook.com/pages/ -البناء-لحزب-الرسمية-الصفحة ,al-Zumr Tareq Yes Islamist 375 Official Party of the Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya 117564535010327/والتنمية al-Ghani Abd Safwat 2011 Sep Alliance Building and Development Party http://www.eslah-nahda.org

Democratic Yes Hesham Mostafa Linked to a dissidence https://www.facebook.com/eslah.n 11800 Alliance group July 2011 Abdel Aziz ahdaParty Reform and Renaissance Party http://www.hurryh.com/ Mohamed Mosry, Democratic Yes 77172 Mohammad Sa`d al- Muslim Brotherhood https://www.facebook.com/FJParty Alliance June 2011 Katatni .Official Freedom and http://www.tayarmasry.com/

Completing Mohammed Al Pending Youth Muslim Brotherhood https://www.facebook.com/TMPar 9476 Revolution Kassas, Islam Lotfy ty/ Altyar Party http://www.hizbaltahriralmasry.org Ibrahim Zahran: Yes / 685 Founder and Sufi party Sep 2011 Egyptian Liberation Party President https://www.facebook.com/Hizbal TahriralMisry http://www.altwhedalarby.com/ Yes They define themselves as “independent 240 July 2011 Islamists" https://www.facebook.com/altwhe Arab Unification Party dalarby?sk=wall

2 https://www.facebook.com/CDPEG Yes 13536 Islamist moderate Aug 2011 http://c-d-p-e.org/ Change and Development Party https://www.facebook.com/EgyptR Yes Islamist party, emerged from Revolution 154837 (?) Ahmed el-Sokary evolutionParty Oct 2011 movements. Revolution Party http://www.alwasatparty.com/ Moderate islamists` most important party Yes 26193 Abul-Ela Madi His model is the Turkish AKP, close contact https://www.facebook.com/alwasa Feb 2011 with M. El Baradei tparty El-Wasat http://www.el-3amal.com/news/

Islamic and nationalistic positions, funded in Democratic Yes Mohamed Ahmed https://www.facebook.com/pages/ 1978 and suspended in 2000. -الإسلامي-العمل-حزب Alliance 2638 Oct 2011 Hussein It has restarted its activities a few months ago sk=inf?121287574561635/المصري Egyptian Islamic Labour Party o http://www.misrelaraby.net/

Democratic Yes Waheed Fakhry Al Baathist nationalist party https://www.facebook.com/MisrEl 335 Alliance 1992 Aksary araby Egyptian Arab Socialist Party http://www.np-egypt.com/

Yes Former NDP members Nationalistic and right- https://www.facebook.com/pages/ 1901 Talaat Saddat -الصفحة-المصري-القومي-الحزب positions wing 2011 Sep 131706413567716/الرسمية National Party of Egypt http://www.rdpegypt.org/ Former NDP members; Yes 20926 Talaat Saddat`s family created in 2009, good dialogue with MB https://www.facebook.com/rdpegy Mai 2011 pt Reform and Development Party President Salah https://www.facebook.com/Egypti Hassabullah; an.Citizen.Party Yes 601 Mohammad Ragab Former NDP members Sep 2011 Egyptian Citizen Party (former NDP Secretary General) https://www.facebook.com/masral Dr. Abdullah El- hurra?sk=info 532 Pending Former NDP members Ashaal Free Egypt (Misr Al-Hurra) Party http://www.masrelhadytha.org/ Yes Nabil De’bes, former 221420 (?) Former NDP members https://www.facebook.com/masrel July 2011 member of NDP hadytha?sk=wall The Modern 3 http://www.eauparty.com/ Hossam Badrawy Yes 909 (former NDP Former NDP members https://www.facebook.com/eaupar Sep 2011 Secretary General) ty?sk=info Federation Party http://mohafizen.forumegypt.net/ Yes 147 Ahmed Abdulhady Former NDP members https://www.facebook.com/pages/ -المصري-المحافظين-حزب 2006 121379187945070/الجديد Party Conservatives http://www.almostklenalgodod.org/

ال/ https://www.facebook.com/pages members NDP Former Pending 310 -المستقلين-لحزب-الرسميه-صفحه الجدد/ 214149945277843 Party Indipendent New https://www.facebook.com/elhezb Yes .el3araby 177 Former NDP members Oct 2011 Arab Equality and Justice Party https://www.facebook.com/pages/ -الكرامة-لحزب-الرسمية-الصفحة Democratic Yes , sk=inf?156679571052816/العربية positions socialist and Nasserist 5289 Alliance Aug 2011 Amin Iskandar o Karama https://www.facebook.com/pages/ -الديمقراطى-العربى-الحزب Yes 222 Sameh Ashour Nasserist and socialist positions 133933866659857/الناصرى 1992 Nasserist Party Abu al-Ezz al-Hariri , http://egyleftparty.org/ Completing Yes 40573 Abd al-Ghaffar Shukr, Socialist alliance group Revolution Oct 2011 https://www.facebook.com/popula Socialist Popular Alliance Party Ibrahim al-Esaw r.alliance.party https://www.facebook.com/Sociali Completing st.Party.of.Egypt Pending Marxist-socialist groups 1713 Revolution Egyptian Socialist Party https://www.facebook.com/pages/ -- 787 Pending Communist workers party sk?154746924583265/ =info Workers Democratic Party http://egyptian.wordpress.com/

3140 Pending Historical communist party https://www.facebook.com/cpegyp t http://www.aldostory.org/ One of the funding member in 2010 of Yes Baradei`s National Association for Change; 387 Manduh El-Nawi https://www.facebook.com/group. 2008 socialist background Free Constitutional Social Party php?gid=39009681202 4 http://www.egysdp.com/ Egyptian Yes Mohamed Abu-al- Liberal and lefitist tendencies. A lot of 19040 Bloc July 2011 Ghar intellectuals joined this party https://www.facebook.com/Egysdp Social Democratic Party http://www.horaselthawra.com

5559 Pending Magdy El-Sherif Revolutionary youths, left positions https://www.facebook.com/Horas. ElThawra Revolutionary Guards Party http://www.almosawahwaeltanmia Social welfare and center left positions, close .com Completing Yes 32689 to revolutionary youth. The head of the party Revolution Taisser Fahmi Oct 2011 is a Coptic actress. https://www.facebook.com/elmos Equality and Development Party waweltanma

Egyptian Yes Refaat-al-Said https://www.facebook.com/pages/ 2769 Nasserist sk=info?45885284538/التجمع-حزب 1992 Bloc Tagammu` http://eladl.org/

Yes Centrist positions, supporting Baradei for the https://www.facebook.com/eladlp 19440 presidency Jun 2011 arty?ref=ts ElAdl Party https://www.facebook.com/alhada Democratic Yes Hatem ‘Azzam, raparty 8994 New Party: liberal, centrist positions Alliance July 2011 Mohammed El Sawi Civilization Party https://www.facebook.com/ant.ma Mohamed Ali Abdel 15132 Pending Liberal, centrist positions sry You Are Egyptian Party Qader http://www.elthalf.com

Completing Liberal positions, endorsement of El-Baradei 2469 Pending https://www.facebook.com/groups Revolution as candidate for the Republic presidency /EgyptianAllianceParty/ Egyptian Alliance Party http://mesralknana.com/

Center Left Party: social justice and social Pending https://www.facebook.com/groups 22900 Ashraf Zaki Baroumi reforms (education, health care…) /mesralknana/ Kenana Party http://www.elwa3i.com/

568 Pending Shady Ghazali Harb, Centrist positions https://www.facebook.com/Elwaei Alwa`I Awareness https://www.facebook.com/hrcpar ty?sk=info 2248 Pending Gamal El-Tohami Centrist positions Human Rights and Citizenship Party

5 http://socialpeaceparty.com/wp/ Yes Small party, centrist positions, it left the 246 Hifzi Zayed https://www.facebook.com/SPP.Eg 2009 Democratic Alliance at the end of October. ypt Social Peace Party http://www.hezbsootmasr.com

61 Pending Small party with centrist positions https://www.facebook.com/pages/ 114470578633336/مصر-صوت-حزب Sawt Masr Party https://www.facebook.com/Alwafd party Yes The oldest Egyptian party: liberal/nationalistic

18002 Al Sayed Al Badawi positions 1983 http://www.alwafdparty.com/ Wafd http://www.almasreyeenalahrrar.o rg/ Egyptian Yes Liberal party, success among the Egyptian 81189 Naguib Sawiris Bloc Jul 2011 Diaspora abroad, strong opposition to MB https://www.facebook.com/almasr eyeenalahrrar http://www.masralhureyya.org/ Completing Yes Centrist and social-liberal party advocating 14355 Amr Hamzawi Revolution Mai 2011 social justice and equality between citizens https://www.facebook.com/MasrAl Masr Alhuryya Party Hureyya http://www.aymannour.net/ Created in 2004: active opposition to Mubarak Democratic Yes regime. Centrist positions, economic 55265 Alliance https://www.facebook.com/dr.Ay Oct 2011 liberalism New Ghad mannour http://www.democraticfront.org/ Osama El Ghazali One of the few opposition's parties allowed in Yes Mubarak`s era. His funder was a former 6077 Garb, Mohamed https://www.facebook.com/elgabh 2007 member of NDP a.party Nosseir It played an important role in the Revolution Democratic Front Party http://www.shbabmisr.org/ Yes 11052 Ahmed Abd al-Hadi; Liberal positions 2005 https://www.facebook.com/Egy.Y. Egyptian Youth Party P http://www.hayaparty.org/ Liberal positions; the founder Michel Mounir Pending 109 Michel Mounir is a Coptic US based activist Al-Haya Party

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7 Drafting a categorization of Egyptian political forces is a complex but at the same time essential 14 Political Islam parties exercise after the 25 of January Revolution. This map aims to fill a gap and offers a first picture of the Egyptian political landscape. The Egyptian political scene has progressively opened: 14 old 9 Former NDP members` political parties have reshaped their political objectives and about 36 new parties have been parties created. We decided to take the presence of an official fans` page on Facebook as an exclusive variable: this is the reason why parties which do not have a Facebook group do not appear in the 2 Nasserist parties map. 4 Socialist/Communist parties Political parties have been divided following 4 main axes: religion oriented, secular, right and left cleavages. This framework seems relevant to depict the Egyptian situation since the country has been 5 Center-Left parties characterized in the last 30 years by a dominant party system. The former ruling party (NDP) was the privileged player in a situation where official political parties were subjected to restrictive rules. The 9 Center parties majority of new parties received the official authorization and a few of them have not formalized it but we decided to insert them in the map. The categorization has been established by an analysis of the programs of the parties and by statements of the party leaders. 7 Liberal parties

Jacopo Carbonari [email protected]

Annex: List of old political formations not included in the map

They are old and small registered political formations created before the 25 of January Revolution that played a role of "formal opposition" during the previous regime but the reliability of their effective existence is difficult to certify.

PARTY Registered Leader or prominent figures El Ahrar Socialists Party Yes Helmy Salem Al Oumma Party Yes Ya'eesh Abo Rege'a Egyptian Greens Party Yes Ahmed Gebeily El Etihad Democratic Party Yes Abd El Mon'em Al A'sar Social solidarity Party Yes Ahmed Gebeily National Accord Party Yes Hassan Turk Misr 2000 Yes Ossama Shaltout El Geel Democratic Party Yes Ref'at Al A'groudi El Salam Democratic Party Yes Nagy El Shehabi Free Republican Party Yes Ahmed Baioumi Al Fadali

8