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English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1. -
An Analysis of Media Ownership in 2021
AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 June, 2021 AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 Katerina Donevska Magdalena D. Dovleva, M.A. Zoran Trajchevski, PhD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................5 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS .................................7 Televisions at national level ..............................................................7 Televisions at regional level ............................................................. 12 Televisions at local level .................................................................. 16 Radio stations at national level ....................................................... 17 Radio stations at regional level .......................................................18 Radio stations at local level .............................................................20 INTEGRATION OF BROADCASTERS' CAPITAL .................................25 CHANGES IN THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS IN 2020 .....................................................................26 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF PRINT MEDIA PUBLISHERS ...........28 INTRODUCTION The Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services has prepared this Analysis for the purpose of providing increased transparency of ownership of the media, using official data on the ownership structure of the broad- casters issued by the Central Registry of the Republic of North Macedonia, -
Sretenovic Dejan Red Horizon
Dejan Sretenović RED HORIZON EDITION Red Publications Dejan Sretenović RED HORIZON AVANT-GARDE AND REVOLUTION IN YUGOSLAVIA 1919–1932 kuda.org NOVI SAD, 2020 The Social Revolution in Yugoslavia is the only thing that can bring about the catharsis of our people and of all the immorality of our political liberation. Oh, sacred struggle between the left and the right, on This Day and on the Day of Judgment, I stand on the far left, the very far left. Be‑ cause, only a terrible cry against Nonsense can accelerate the whisper of a new Sense. It was with this paragraph that August Cesarec ended his manifesto ‘Two Orientations’, published in the second issue of the “bimonthly for all cultural problems” Plamen (Zagreb, 1919; 15 issues in total), which he co‑edited with Miroslav Krleža. With a strong dose of revolutionary euphoria and ex‑ pressionistic messianic pathos, the manifesto demonstrated the ideational and political platform of the magazine, founded by the two avant‑garde writers from Zagreb, activists of the left wing of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia, after the October Revolution and the First World War. It was the struggle between the two orientations, the world social revolution led by Bolshevik Russia on the one hand, and the world of bourgeois counter‑revolution led by the Entente Forces on the other, that was for Cesarec pivot‑ al in determining the future of Europe and mankind, and therefore also of the newly founded Kingdom of Serbs, Cro‑ ats and Slovenes (Kingdom of SCS), which had allied itself with the counter‑revolutionary bloc. -
Parlamentaren Nadzor Na Sektorot Za Bezbednost: Na~Ela, Mehanizmi I Praktiki
str I M K Prira~nik za parlamentarci, br. 5 - 2003 Parlamentaren nadzor na sektorot za bezbednost: Na~ela, mehanizmi i praktiki Inter - parlamentarna unija Centar za demokratska kontrola na vooru`enite sili @eneva str M K str II M K str M K str III M K Parlamentaren nadzor na sektorot za bezbednost: Na~ela, mehanizmi i praktiki “Vis concilli expers mole ruit sua“ (Sila bez sud, propa|a od sopstvenata te`ina) Horacio, Odi, 3, 4, 65 str M K str IV M K IPU i DCAF - Parlamentaren nadzor na sektorot za bezbednost, 2003 Vo izgotvuvaweto na prira~nikot na IPU-DCAF za parlamentaren nadzor na sektorot za bezbednost u~estvuvaa slednite lica: Glaven i odgovoren urednik Philipp Fluri ([vajcarija) i Anders B. Johnsson ([vedska) Urednik i glaven avtor Hans Born (Holandija) Sorabotnici Alexsey Arbatov (Rusija), Jean-Christpohe Burkel (Francija), Eva Busza (SAD), Marina Caparini (Kanada), Umit Cizre (Turcija), David Darchiashvili (Gruzija), Jonah Isawa Elaigwu (Nigerija), Hans-Peter Furrer ([vajcarija), Denise Garcia (Brazil), Suzana Gavrilescu (Romanija), Wilhelm Germann (Germanija), Owen Greene (V.B), Miroslav Hadzic (Srbija i Crna Gora), Karl Haltiner ([vajcarija), Heiner H¬nggi ([vajcarija), David Hobbs (V.B), Jan Hoekema (Holandija), Rogier Huizenga (Holandija), Andrzej Karkoszka (Polska), Peter G. Kelly (SAD), Simon Lunn (V.B), Tom McDonald (V.B), Dorijan Marsic (Slovenija), Gian Giacomo Migone (Italija), Michael F. Noone (SAD), Aleksandr Pikayev (Rusija), Christine Pintat (Francija), Andreas Pròfert (Germanija), Christopher Sabatini (SAD), Liliane Serban (Romanija), Ravinder Pal Singh (Indija), Anders C. Sjaastad (Norve{ka), Bauke Snoep (Holandija), Svitlana Svetova (Ukraina), Jan Trapans (Latvija), Matias Tuler (Argentina), Marlene Urscheler ([vajcarija), Pentti Väänänen (Finska), Biljana Vankovska (Makedonija), Marie Vlachova (Republika ^e{ka), Casper W. -
Makedonski Jazik
MAKEDONSKI JAZIK za sedmo oddelenie osumgodi{no osnovno obrazovanie Urednik Recenzenti: Lidija Tanturovska Milka Minoska Mitra Cilevska So re{enie na Ministerstvoto za obrazovanie i nauka br. se odobruva upotrebata na ovoj u~ebnik Ilustracijata na koricata e slikata  Most vo Langlua od VINSENT VAN GOG JAZIK MAKEDONSKIOT JAZIK VO XlX VEK FONETIKA MORFOLOGIJA SINTAKSA PRAVOPIS MAKEDONSKIOT JAZIK VO XlX VEK Pojavata na prvite pe~ateni knigi vo po~etokot na XlX vek go ozna~i {ireweto na prosvetitelskite idei me|u Makedoncite koi poka`uvale golem interes kon knigata. Bogatite trgovci gi pomagale materijalno na{ite prvi pisateli. Iako prvite pe~ateni knigi se pi{uvani vo duhovnata tradicionalna crkovna pismenost, sepak so niv po~nuva gri`ata za narodniot jazik, edinstven prigoden za narodnata prosveta. So toa se sozdadeni uslovite za usvojuvawe na narodniot jazik vo pismeniot govor i za {irewe na prosvetata Joakim Kr~ovski e me|u narodot. Sepak, ne mo`e da stane zbor za edinstven avtor na slednite literaturen jazik. Ova pra{awe }e se postavi duri podocna knigi: ÂPovest radi koga i kaj nas }e se pojavat kulturno izdignati lu|e i so stra{nago i vterago pogolema podgotovka. pri{estvija Hristova¤, Â^udesa...¤, ÂMitarstva i JAZIKOT NA PRVITE MAKEDONSKI PISATELI razli~na pou~itelna nastavlenija¤. Za jazikot na prvite makedonski pisateli ne mo`e da se ka`e deka e ~isto naroden, bidej}i vo nivnite pe~ateni knigi pred s# dominira crkovnoslovenskiot jazik, so crti od severoisto~noto makedonsko nare~je i tetovskiot govor. Prvite makedonski pisateli so svojata u~itelska i prosvetitelska dejnost i propagiraweto na narodniot jazik za kni`even jazik zazemaat vidno mesto vo makedonskata kni`evnost i vo kulturnata istorija na makedonskiot narod. -
Competition Between Minority Ethnic Parties in Post-Conflict Countries
Competition Between Minority Ethnic Parties in Post-conflict Countries: Performance of Minority Parties in Croatia and Macedonia by Dane Taleski Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Supervisor: András Bozóki Budapest, September 2014 1 ABSTRACT Academic and policy studies argue that an inclusive approach is needed for sustainable peacebuilding. This justifies the inclusion of former combatants into political parties, but some argue that it can have negative consequences for democratization. Institutional engineering is proposed to forge cross-cutting parties; however it is puzzling to find that parties from rebels often dominate in the post-conflict period. To address this puzzle I look at minority ethnic parties in post-conflict Croatia and Macedonia. SDSS dominates the competition between Serb parties in Croatia and DUI dominates between Albanian parties in Macedonia. To answer why this is so, I first look at the process of their formation and functioning and second I compared them to other minority parties. Despite the common history in Yugoslavia, the inter-ethnic conflicts, the post-conflict conditions and institutional environments for minority politics were very different in Croatia and Macedonia. My level of analysis is the competition between minority parties in each country. Because of the similar outcomes, under varying conditions, I consider that the finding in one country control for the other. Using process tracing I analyzed data from 78 interviews, party content, media and archival sources. The findings were corroborated with quantitative analysis of electoral data from national and sub- national elections in the entire post-conflict period. -
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Eastern European Modernism: Works on Paper at the Columbia University Libraries and The Cornell University Library Compiled by Robert H. Davis Columbia University Libraries and Cornell University Library With a Foreword by Steven Mansbach University of Maryland, College Park With an Introduction by Irina Denischenko Georgetown University New York 2021 Cover Illustration: No. 266. Dvacáté století co dalo lidstvu. Výsledky práce lidstva XX. Věku. (Praha, 1931-1934). Part 5: Prokroky průmyslu. Photomontage wrappers by Vojtěch Tittelbach. To John and Katya, for their love and ever-patient indulgence of their quirky old Dad. Foreword ©Steven A. Mansbach Compiler’s Introduction ©Robert H. Davis Introduction ©Irina Denischenko Checklist ©Robert H. Davis Published in Academic Commons, January 2021 Photography credits: Avery Classics Library: p. vi (no. 900), p. xxxvi (no. 1031). Columbia University Libraries, Preservation Reformatting: Cover (No. 266), p.xiii (no. 430), p. xiv (no. 299, 711), p. xvi (no. 1020), p. xxvi (no. 1047), p. xxvii (no. 1060), p. xxix (no. 679), p. xxxiv (no. 605), p. xxxvi (no. 118), p. xxxix (nos. 600, 616). Cornell Division of Rare Books & Manuscripts: p. xv (no. 1069), p. xxvii (no. 718), p. xxxii (no. 619), p. xxxvii (nos. 803, 721), p. xl (nos. 210, 221), p. xli (no. 203). Compiler: p. vi (nos. 1009, 975), p. x, p. xiii (nos. 573, 773, 829, 985), p. xiv (nos. 103, 392, 470, 911), p. xv (nos. 1021, 1087), p. xvi (nos. 960, 964), p. xix (no. 615), p. xx (no. 733), p. xxviii (no. 108, 1060). F.A. Bernett Rare Books: p. xii (nos. 5, 28, 82), p. -
3 Andrej Šemrov, Peter Turk (Ur. / Eds.) Неолитската Уметност На
Andrej Šemrov, Неолитската уметност на територијата нa Република Mакедонија 3 Peter Turk (ur. / eds.) Neolithic Art in the Republic of Macedonia Andrej Šemrov, Неолитската уметност на територијата нa Република Mакедонија 5 Peter Turk (ur. / eds.) Neolithic Art in the Republic of Macedonia Neolitskata umetnost на територијата na Република Makedonijа Neolithic art in the Region of the Republic of Macedonia Ljubljana 2009 Содржина 7 Index 9 За izlo`baта The Exhibition Мери Аницин – Пејоска Meri Anicin – Pejoska 15 Neolitskata umetnost na Makedonijа Neolithic Art in the Republic of Macedonia 35 Dragiшa Zdravkovski Dragiša Zdravkovski Каталог на предмети / Catalogue of objects 53 / 57 Formi na kerami~ki sadovi Forms of pottery / 131 Antropomorfna plastika Anthropomorphic sculpture / Zoomorphic 185 Zoomorfna plastika sculpture / Cult altars 205 Kultni жrtvenici / Stamps 233 Печати Dragiшa Zdravkovski Dragiša Zdravkovski Elena Stojanova Kanzurova Elena Stojanova Kanzurova Мери Аницин - Пејоска За изложбата 9 The Exhibition За izlo`baта The Exhibition Мери Аницин – Пејоска Meri Anicin – Pejoska Мери Аницин - Пејоска За изложбата 11 Ni pretstavuva osobenа ~est i zadovolstvo da ja prifatime pokanata na na{ite kolegi i prijateli od Narodniot muzej na Slovenija, od Qubqana, za nastapot na na{ata izlo`ba “Neolitskata umetnost na Makedonijа”. Ovaa aktivnost ja potvrduva na{ata dolgogodi{na sorabotka, bazirana, pred se, na individualni kolegijalni odnosi, koi vo kontinuitet gi gradat i odrжuvaat instituciona- lnite i me|udржavniте relacii, bez ogled na aktuelnite politi~ki promeni. U{te pove}e, postavkata na ovaa na{a izlo`ba ja na- glasuva na{ata zalo`ba za prodlabo~uvawe na ovie relacii i intenzivirawe na na{ata sorabotka. -
Journalism Under Siege: an Investigation Into How Journalists in Macedonia Understand Professionalism and Their Role in the Development of Democracy
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2011 Journalism under Siege: An Investigation into How Journalists in Macedonia Understand Professionalism and Their Role in the Development of Democracy Katerina Spasovska [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Spasovska, Katerina, "Journalism under Siege: An Investigation into How Journalists in Macedonia Understand Professionalism and Their Role in the Development of Democracy. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2011. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1128 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Katerina Spasovska entitled "Journalism under Siege: An Investigation into How Journalists in Macedonia Understand Professionalism and Their Role in the Development of Democracy." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Peter Gross, -
Media Operations for Web1.Indd
Media Operations during SALW Control Interventions SEESAC Internacionalnih Brigada 56, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Tel. (+381) (11) 344 6353 / Fax. (+381) (11) 344 6356 Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons URL: www.seesac.org / Email: [email protected] Media Operations during SALW Control Interventions (2004-08-15) The South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) has a mandate from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Stability Pact for South East Europe (SPSEE) to provide operational assistance, technical assistance and management information in support of the formulation and implementation of SALW co-ordination, control and reduction measures, projects and activities in order to support the Stability Pact Regional Implementation Plan, thereby contributing to enhanced regional stability and further long-term development in South Eastern Europe. For further information contact: Team Leader SEESAC Internacionalnih Brigada 56 11000 Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro Tel: (+381) (11) 344 63 53 Fax: (+381) (11) 344 63 56 www.seesac.org Media Operations During SALW Control Interventions, SEESAC, 2004 ISBN: 86 - 905231 - 9 - 7 This study was researched and written by Simon Rynn, Tijana Vukadin (SEESAC Communications Officer) and Alain Lapon (SACIM Project Manager) during early 2004. The Section entitled ‘Media Relations: Guidelines’, was written by Simon Rynn, as were Annexes A-D and the Introduction. The case study of the SALW collection in Macedonia was written by Alain Lapon, while Tijana Vukadin wrote the case study of SALW reporting in Albania and Kosovo. The project was managed by Adrian Wilkinson, and copy-edited by Adrian Wilkinson and Larry Attree. -
EHO90 Layout 1
^itajte ne i na internet i tamu sme besplatni skopskoeho.mk broj Ako sakate i ponatamu da gledate promotivno, informirajte se na 90 25.10.2018 02/30-63-000 MANDATOT SI TE^E, ]E ZAPNE LI POVE]E? Za da ne mu propadne i vtorata godina, [ilegov treba da se svrti kon Nedozvolivo e heroite borba za nas da po~nat, zagaduvaweto, novi ulici... a na nivniot den i Muzejot da im e zatvoren Skopje e valkan grad so lo{ asfalt i politi~ari {to go do`ivuvaat kako bav~a Se kitat so imeto na Justinijan, no ostavija rodnoto mu mesto da tone vo trevi 2 VO FOKUSOT ^AS RABOTAT, ^AS NE RABOTAT Brzinomerite po gradot stanaa ukras za pozdravuvawe na zbesnatite voza~i Poslednive godini re~i si ne sum videla soobra}ajci na skopski ulici osven koga se obu~uvaat na krstosnici. Ne pri sustvoto na polciijata im dava mo`nost na nekoi vo za ~i da diveat, veli skopjanka ta Mirjana Grbevska den den raboti, tri ili pove}e So sli~na cel na najprometnite Edena ne raboti... vakov ritam na skopski bulevari pred nekolku go- rabotewe si ima novopostaveniot dini bea postaveni i svetlosni mera~ na brzinata na avtomobilite tabli koi gi potsetuvaa voza~ite koi pominuvaat pokraj gimnazijata deka maksimalno dozvolena brzina „Josip Broz Tito” vo centarot na gra- vo naseleno mesto e 50 kilometri na dot. Zo{to e taka? Inaku, se raboti ~as. Ovie tabli kolku-tolku funkci - za nov ured postaven zaedno so u{te o niraat, no fakt e deka na vakov na- ~etiri drugi digitalni mera~i na ~in te{ko se menuva odnesuvaweto brzinata pred drugi ~etiri sredni na golem del od voza~ite.