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Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia
‘Listen, Politics is not for Children:’ Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Henryatta Louise Ballah Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Drs. Ousman Kobo, Advisor Antoinette Errante Ahmad Sikianga i Copyright by Henryatta Louise Ballah 2012 ii Abstract This dissertation explores the historical causes of the Liberian civil war (1989- 2003), with a keen attention to the history of Liberian youth, since the beginning of the Republic in 1847. I carefully analyzed youth engagements in social and political change throughout the country’s history, including the ways by which the civil war impacted the youth and inspired them to create new social and economic spaces for themselves. As will be demonstrated in various chapters, despite their marginalization by the state, the youth have played a crucial role in the quest for democratization in the country, especially since the 1960s. I place my analysis of the youth in deep societal structures related to Liberia’s colonial past and neo-colonial status, as well as the impact of external factors, such as the financial and military support the regime of Samuel Doe received from the United States during the cold war and the influence of other African nations. I emphasize that the socio-economic and political policies implemented by the Americo- Liberians (freed slaves from the U.S.) who settled in the country beginning in 1822, helped lay the foundation for the civil war. -
Finland's Foreign Policy - Do Not Disturb!
Finland's foreign policy - Do not disturb! http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.naip100040 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Finland's foreign policy - Do not disturb! Author/Creator Soiri, Iina; Peltola, Pekka Publisher Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Date 1999 Resource type Articles Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Finland, Southern Africa (region) Source Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Relation Soiri, Iina and Peltola, Pekka. Finland and national liberation in Southern Africa. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, -
Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda
1 Working Paper no.73 ‘POPULISM’ VISITS AFRICA: THE CASE OF YOWERI MUSEVENI AND NO-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN UGANDA Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano December 2005 Copyright © Giovanni Carbone, 2005 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Crisis States Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Crisis States Research Centre ‘Populism’ Visits Africa: The Case of Yoweri Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano1 The widespread adoption of electoral politics in virtually all world regions during the last part of the twentieth century has been accompanied by the emergence, in a number of reformed countries, of a new form of leadership. As the political space was formally opened up and state leadership crucially came to depend on electoral appeals for social support, many would- be leaders decided to set themselves apart by contesting for power on the basis of a strong anti-political and anti-party discourse. -
Land Reform Is Basically a Class Issue”
This land is my land! Motions and emotions around land reform in Namibia Erika von Wietersheim 1 This study and publication was supported by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Namibia Office. Copyright: FES 2021 Cover photo: Kristin Baalman/Shutterstock.com Cover design: Clara Mupopiwa-Schnack All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the written permission of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. First published 2008 Second extended edition 2021 Published by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Namibia Office P.O. Box 23652 Windhoek Namibia ISBN 978-99916-991-0-3 Printed by John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd P.O. Box 5688 Windhoek / Namibia [email protected] 2 To all farmers in Namibia who love their land and take good care of it in honour of their ancestors and for the sake of their children 3 4 Acknowledgement I would like to thank the Friedrich-Ebert Foundation Windhoek, in particular its director Mr. Hubert Schillinger at the time of the first publication and Ms Freya Gruenhagen at the time of this extended second publication, as well as Sylvia Mundjindi, for generously supporting this study and thus making the publication of ‘This land is my land’ possible. Furthermore I thank Wolfgang Werner for adding valuable up-to-date information to this book about the development of land reform during the past 13 years. My special thanks go to all farmers who received me with an open heart and mind on their farms, patiently answered my numerous questions - and took me further with questions of their own - and those farmers and interview partners who contributed to this second edition their views on the progress of land reform until 2020. -
Vote:002 State House
Public Administration Vote Budget Framework Paper FY 2019/20 Vote:002 State House V1: Vote Overview (i) Snapshot of Medium Term Budget Allocations Table V1.1: Overview of Vote Expenditures Billion Uganda Shillings FY2017/18 FY2018/19 FY2019/20 MTEF Budget Projections Approved Spent by Proposed 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Outturn Budget End Sep Budget Recurrent Wage 13.398 15.225 3.481 15.225 15.986 16.786 17.625 18.506 Non Wage 293.409 246.488 105.206 244.275 280.917 337.100 404.520 485.424 Devt. GoU 17.338 12.338 2.892 12.338 14.806 14.806 14.806 14.806 Ext. Fin. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 GoU Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 Total GoU+Ext Fin 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (MTEF) A.I.A Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grand Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (ii) Vote Strategic Objective 1. To develop, maintain and manage State House assets and amenities. 2. To ensure security and welfare of the President, Vice President and their immediate families. 3. To strengthen the institutional capacity to enable provision of adequate logistical and technical support for efficient operations of WKH3UHVLGHQF\ 4. To provide over all leadership of the State and ensure that national goals are in line with the Constitution and the current NRM manifesto. -
The Politics of Memorialisation Reading the Independence
The Politics of Memorialisation in Namibia: Reading the Independence Memorial Museum Alexandra Stonehouse STNALE007 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Justice and Transformation Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2018 University of Cape Town COMPULSORY DECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: 18 February 2018 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract The Independence Memorial Museum is the latest addition to the post-independence memorial landscape by Namibia’s ruling party, South West African People’s Organisation (or the Swapo Party). Like many other southern African liberation movements turned ruling political parties, Swapo has looked towards history to find legitimation and support in the present. This is referred to in this research as the creation of a Swapo master narrative of liberation history. It is a selective and subjective re-telling of history which ultimately works to conflate Swapo with the Nation. -
Budget Statement for VOTE 01 Office of The
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA BUDGET STATEMENT FOR VOTE 01: OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, FINANCIAL YEAR 2018/2019 BY HON. MARTIN ANDJABA, MINISTER OF PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS 10 APRIL 2018 WINDHOEK *Check Against Delivery 1 Honourable Speaker, It is a great honour for me to stand here today as the newest Member of this august house. Following my appointment by His Excellency Dr. Hage G. Geingob, I was sworn in as Member of the National Assembly, barely two weeks ago, on 28 March and as Minister of Presidential Affairs on 6 April. This, I believe, is what is referred to as hitting the ground running. Honourable Speaker, I am ready to discharge my duties as Member of this House and as Minister of Presidential Affairs. I wish to thank the Honourable Speaker for allowing me to table the budget of the Office of the President before I have delivered my Maiden Statement to this august Chamber. This is a clear indication that this house is setting an example that efficiency in service delivery to the nation must always come first. Thank you very much Honourable Speaker. May I also take this opportunity to express my immense gratitude to His Excellency Dr. Hage Geingob for the honour he accorded to me to serve as a Lawmaker and a Member of his executive team. I rise to table the budget estimates for Votel: Office of the President for the 2018/2019 Financial Year. As it has been the case for the past three years, the budget estimates make provision for the following components in the Presidency, namely the Private Office of the President; Office of the Vice President; Directorate Former Presidents Support Services; Namibia Central Intelligence Service and the Departments responsible for Household and Administration; Executive Policy Services and Research; Marginalized Communities and Disability Affairs. -
Liberia 2040: a Development Roadmap ______
LIBERIA 2040: A DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP ________________________________________________________________________ Task Force Report Fall 2017 Authored By: Estephanie Aquino Julia Decerega Allyssa Dobkins Else Drooff James Fair Oscar Guerra Connie Lee Ray Lu Anthony Marquez Savannah Moss Hannah Pruitt Garrison Roe PBPL 85: Topics in Global Policy Leadership Professor Charles Wheelan Rockefeller Center for Public Policy Dartmouth College Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 METHODS 1 HISTORY 2 ECONOMY 3 GOVERNANCE 3 INFRASTRUCTURE 4 EDUCATION 4 HEALTH 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 8 THEME 1: BOLSTER HUMAN CAPITAL CAPACITY 8 THEME 2: DEVELOP ROAD NETWORK 9 THEME 3: INCREASE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 9 THEME 4: EXPAND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 10 THEME 5: REDUCE CORRUPTION AND REFORM GOVERNMENT PRACTICES 11 HISTORY 11 LIBERIA’S FOUNDING STORY 11 A SEPARATIST STATE 12 THE CIVIL WAR 14 AID 16 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 18 WHY SHOULD DEVELOPED NATIONS CARE? 19 ECONOMY 20 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 20 INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION 21 Natural Resources 21 Agriculture 23 Manufacturing 25 Fishing 26 Banking and Private Sector Financing 28 REGIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 30 TAX REVENUE CLIMATE 31 Current Tax Structure 31 International Benchmarking 32 Import Tariffs 33 Corporate Income Taxes 34 Personal Income Tax Base 35 GOVERNANCE 37 INTRODUCTION 37 IMPLEMENT THE NATIONAL BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION -
Constitutional Democracy in Namibia
Constitutional democracy in Namibia A critical analysis after two decades Edited by Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani A This publication would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and of the editors. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and the Authors 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Cover design: Red Sky and Anton Bösl Content editors: Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Printing: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Education Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 225568 ISBN 978-99916-2-439-6 B Table of contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................iii Peter H Katjavivi Introduction .................................................................................................................... v Anton Bösl, Nico Horn and André du Pisani List of contributors ......................................................................................................xiii -
Final List of Delegations
Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (21 juin 2019) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence internationale du Travail 108e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (21 June 2019) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 108th Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (21 de junio de 2019) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 108.ª reunión, Ginebra 2019 La liste des délégations est présentée sous une forme trilingue. Elle contient d’abord les délégations des Etats membres de l’Organisation représentées à la Conférence dans l’ordre alphabétique selon le nom en français des Etats. Figurent ensuite les représentants des observateurs, des organisations intergouvernementales et des organisations internationales non gouvernementales invitées à la Conférence. Les noms des pays ou des organisations sont donnés en français, en anglais et en espagnol. Toute autre information (titres et fonctions des participants) est indiquée dans une seule de ces langues: celle choisie par le pays ou l’organisation pour ses communications officielles avec l’OIT. Les noms, titres et qualités figurant dans la liste finale des délégations correspondent aux indications fournies dans les pouvoirs officiels reçus au jeudi 20 juin 2019 à 17H00. The list of delegations is presented in trilingual form. It contains the delegations of ILO member States represented at the Conference in the French alphabetical order, followed by the representatives of the observers, intergovernmental organizations and international non- governmental organizations invited to the Conference. The names of the countries and organizations are given in French, English and Spanish. Any other information (titles and functions of participants) is given in only one of these languages: the one chosen by the country or organization for their official communications with the ILO. -
Christine Razanamahasoa Harijaona S'exprime Sur Le
N°012-Juin - juillet - août 2020 - juillet N°012-Juin CHRISTINE RAZANAMAHASOA HARIJAONA S'EXPRIME SUR LE BILAN DE LA PREMIÈRE ANNÉE DE LA MANDATURE INTERVIEW DE LA PRÉSIDENTE DE L'ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE MAGAZINE TRIMESTRIEL DE L'ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE - NATIONALE DE L'ASSEMBLÉE TRIMESTRIEL MAGAZINE LA MAJORITÉ DES FEMMES UNE LOI SUR LES PARLEMENTAIRE ET SON PARLEMENTAIRES VIOLENCES BASÉES SUR GOUVERNEMENT ACTIVES LE GENRE ÉDITO La majorité parlementaire et son gouvernement 3 LÉGISLATION Interview : Madame RAZANAMAHASOA Christine Harijaona, présidente de l'Assemblée Nationale 4 Une loi sur les violences basées sur le genre 6 Interview : RABENIRIANA Maminiaina Solondraibe, Questeur II 7 Tout savoir sur la navette parlementaire 8 ACTUALITÉS L’Assemblée Nationale face au Coronavirus 10 La campagne de reboisement 2020 11 LA VIE DE L'ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE Administration de l'Assemblée Nationale : nomination des nouveaux cadres 12 Femmes parlementaires, peu nombreuses mais très actives 14 PORTRAIT D’UN DÉPUTÉ QUI A MARQUÉ L’HISTOIRE DE L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE Pasteur Zakariasy Albert 16 MALAGASY Tsy aleo ve...? 18 Ny andraikitr’ireo Solombavambahoaka manoloana ny fahefana mpanatanteraka 20 Ady amin'ny Covid-19 22 Fandriamampahalemana 24 Hetsika fanatanjahantena : mikolokolo ny mpiasa 26 ENGLISH CORNER Accession to the Southern African Development Community- Parliamentary Forum New challenges for the parliament of Madagascar 28 The National Assembly of Madagascar is concerned about the public policies evaluation 30 The Malagasy National Assembly is not single-handedly! 32 Visits and internships 34 Guide de la sagesse 35 2 LA MAJORITÉ PARLEMENTAIRE ET SON GOUVERNEMENT u moment où j’écris ces lignes, le La majorité parlementaire aide aussi dans le sens de l’amélioration d’un projet pays est dans l’ombre d’une mo- le gouvernement à résister aux chan- de texte de loi d’origine gouvernemen- Abilisation pour la protection de la gements qu’il ne veut pas : c’est tout le tale. -
A Reader in Namibian Politics
State, Society and Democracy A Reader in Namibian Politics Edited by Christiaan Keulder Macmillan Education Namibia Publication of this book was made possible by the generous support of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. The views expressed by the authors are not necessarily the views of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung P.O.Box 1145, Windhoek Namibia Tel: +264 61 225568 Fax: +264 61 225678 www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad Adenauer Stiftung & individual authors, 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Language editing by Sandie Fitchat Cover image by Melody Futter First published 2000 Reprinted 2010 Macmillan Education Namibia (Pty) Ltd P O Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia ISBN 978 99916 0265 3 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek, Namibia State, Society and Democracy Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ vii List of Contributors ...................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................ix Introduction Christiaan Keulder ..............................................................................................1