BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

A. Archival Records (Unpublished)

Un published Government Records

1. Agricultural Statistics of Bengal (1891 – 92 to 1940 – 41). 2. Report on the Census of 1901, Vol. V, Lower Province of Bengal. 3. Report on the Census of India 1911, Vol. V, Bengal. 4. Report on the Census of India 1921, Vol. V, Bengal. 5. Report on the Census of India 1931, Vol. V, Bengal. 6. Report on the Census of District 1891. 7. Report on the Survey and Settlement of Jalpaiguri Dooars 1889 – 1894. 8. Rules for Lease of Waste Lands in Bengal, 1888.

B. Printed Government Reports

Published Government Records

1. Beverly, H., Report on the Census of Bengal 1872, Calcutta 1873. 2. Census of India, 1891, vol. iii. 3. Census of India, 1901, vol.vi. 4. Census of India, 1921, vol. i &ii. 5. Census of India, 1931, vol. v. 6. Dash, Arthur Jules, Bengal District Gazetteers, Darjeeling, Bengal Government Press, Alipur, Bengal, 1947. 7. De, Barun, District Gazetteers Darjeeling District. 8. Grunning, John F., Eastern Bengal and Assam District Gazetteers Jalpaiguri, Press, (Allahabad, 1911), Reprinted in 2008, N.L. Publishers, , W.B. 9. Kushari, Abani Mahan and others, West Bengal District Gazetteers Jalpaiguri District, 1981, Govt. of W.B.

292 10. Hunter, W.W., A Statistical account of Bengal’, Vol. X, Districts of Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri and State of , Trubner & Co., London, 1876. 11. Malley L.S.S. O’, Bengal District Gazetteers Darjeeling, The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1907, Calcutta. 12. Mitra, A. West Bengal District Census Handbook Darjeeling 1951, Calcutta, 1954. 13. Mitra, A. West Bengal District Census Handbook Jalpaiguri 1951, Calcutta, 1954. 14. Ray, B., West Bengal District Census Handbook Jalpaiguri, 1961, Calcutta.

C. Tea Committee Papers

1. A Techno – Economic Survey of the Hill Areas in Darjeeling by Calcutta Metropolitan Planning Organisation and Siliguri Planning Organisation, Govt. of W.B., 1975. 2. Detailed Report of the Committee of the Dooars Planters Association, Jalpaiguri (DPA) for the Year 1902 – 1930. 3. Detailed Report of the General Committee of the Indian Tea Planters Association, Jalpaiguri (ITPA) for the Year 1920 – 1950. 4. Detailed Report of the General Committee of the Terai Indian Planters Association, Matigara, Siliguri (TIPA) for the Year 1938 – 1960. 5. Detailed Report of the General Committee of the Indian Tea Association, Calcutta (ITA) for the Year 1910 – 1940. 6. Detailed Report of the General Committee of the Dooars Branch Indian Tea Association, Jalpaiguri (DBITA) for the Year 1950. 7. List of Joint Stock Companies registered under Tea Companies Act, 1857 to 1913 and Joint Stock Companies registered under Section 277 of the Indian Companies Act, 1913. 8. Manual of Jalpaiguri Tea Company, Jalpaiguri. 9. Manual of Longview Tea Co. Ltd., Darjeeling, 1950

293 10. Memorandum of Mcleod and Russel Tea Co. ltd., 1952. 11. Memorandums, articles and report of the Board of Directors of various Indian owned tea Companies having their head offices in Jalpaiguri district. Secondary Sources

A. Printed Books in English

1. Banarjee, Gangadhar and Banarjee, Sri Jeet. Darjeeling Tea The Golden Brew, BDC Publication, Lucknow, U.P., 2012. 2. Bandhyapadhyay, Sekhar. Caste, Politics and The Raj Bengal 1872 – 1937”, KP Bagchi & Co., Calcutta, 1990. 3. Bagchi, Amiya Kumar and Bandyopadhyay, Arun. Eastern India In The late Nineteenth Century Part I 1880s – 1890s, ICHR, Manohar publication, Delhi, 2009. 4. Bagchi, Amiya Kumar and Bandyopadhyay, Arun. Eastern India In The late Nineteenth Century Part I 1860s – 1870s”, ICHR, Manohar publication, Delhi, 2011. 5. Basu, Swaraj. Dynamics of A Caste movement The Rajbansis of North Bengal 1910 – 1947, Manohar publication, Delhi, 2003. 6. Bhadra, Mita. Women Workers in Tea Plantation in India, Heritage Publication, New Delhi. 7. Bhowmik, Sharit kumar. Class Formation In The Plantation System, People’s Publishing House, New Delhi, 1990. 8. Chattapadhaya, H.P. Internal Migration In India: A Case Study of Bengal, KP Bagchi & Co., 1987, Calcutta. 9. Chaube, S.K.(ed.). The Himalayas Profiles of Modernisation and Adaptation, Sterling Publishers, 1985, New Delhi. 10. Chaudhury, H.N. Cooch Behar State and its Land Revenue Settlement, (Cooch Behar, 1903), Cooch Behar State Press. 11. Dasgupta, Manash. Labour In Tea garden, Gyan Sagar Publication, 1999, Delhi. 12. Dasgupta, Ranajit. Economy, Society and Politics in Bengal: Jalpaiguri 1869 – 1947, Oxford University Press, 1992, Delhi. 13. Dozey, E.C. A Concise History of the Darjeeling District Since 1835, Jetsun Publication, First Edition 1916, Rpt. By NL Publishers, Siliguri, 2012. 14. Debnath, Sailen. The Dooars in Historical Transition, NL Publishers, Siliguri, 2010. 15. Ghosh, B.C. The Development of The Tea Industry In The District of Jalpaiguri 1869 – 1968, Jalpaiguri, 1970.

294 16. Guha, Amalendu. Planter – Raj to Swaraj Freedom Struggle and Electoral politics in Assam 1826 – 1947, People’s publishing House, Reprint August 1988, New Delhi. 17. Jain, N.K. (ed.). Global Advances In Tea Science, Aravali Books International Publication, 1999, New Delhi. 18. Kenedy, Dane Keith. The Magic Mountain: Hill Station and The British Raj, Oxford University Press, 1996, New Delhi. 19. Lama, Basant B. The Story of Darjeeling, Nilima Yonzone Lama Publication, Dow Hill, Kurseong, First edition 2008. 20. Mandelli, L and Pinn, Fred. Darjeeling Planter and Ornithologist, Oxford University Press, London, 1985. 21. Misra, Sib Ranjan. Tea Industry In India, Ashish publishing house, 1986, New Delhi. 22. Mitra, Debabrata. Globalisation and Industrial Relations in Tea Plantations, Abhijeet Publication, 2008, New Delhi. 23. Ray, Rajat Kanta (ed.). Entrepreneurship and Industry In India 1800 – 1947, Oxford University Press, 1994, Delhi. 24. Ray, Subhajyoti. Transformations On The Bengal Frontier Jalpaiguri 1765 – 1948, Routledge Curzon Publication, London, 2002. 25. Saha, Narayan Chandra. The Marwari Community In Eastern India, Decent Books Publication, 2003, New Delhi. 26. Sanyal, Charu Chandra. The Rajbansis of North Bengal, Asiatic Society publication, 1965, Kolkata, 27. Sanyal, Charu Chandra. Meches and Totos of North Bengal – Two sub – Himalayan Tribes, North Bengal University Press, 1975. 28. Sinha, N.K. The Economic History of Bengal 1793 - 1848, Vol. iii, Calcutta, 1970. 29. Timberg, Thomas A. The Marwaris, First Edition 1978, New Delhi.

Printed Articles in English

1. Banarjee, Sanat Kumar. ‘Bold Steps Towards 75 Years of Service’, Souvenir, ITPA, 75 Years Celebration. 2. Bhowmik, Sharit Kumar. Industrial Relations In Tea Plantation, Economy and Political Weekly, Vol. 20, No. 6, February 9, 1985. 3. Bhattacharya, Bimalendu. The Tea Industry in the Hills, Teari and Dooars Area of North Bengal with its Problem in Management, ICSSR Project, 1969 – 1975.

295 4. Bagchi, Anita. ‘Bhanga Bhanga Protest, Swadeshi and Bengali Hindu Tea Planters of Jalpaiguri: A New Perspective’, Karatoya, North Bengal University Journal of History, Vol. 1, March 2007. 5. Chaudhury, Ashim. ‘Enclave in a Peasant Society: The Political Economy of Dooars Tea Plantation in the Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal’, Special Lecture Paper, Centre for Himalayan Studies, North Bengal University. 6. Dasgupta, Manash. ‘Sickness of Darjeeling Tea gardens’, North Bengal Economics, Vol.1, No. 8-9. 7. Dasgupta, Manash. ‘Trade Union Movement in Tea Plantation in Terai’, Tea journal, Vol. 1, March, 1988. 8. Mukherjee, Sibsankar. ‘Emergence of Bengali Entrepreneurship in tea Plantation in a Bengal district 1879 – 1933’, IESHR, October – December 1976. 9. Roy Chaudhury, Tapash Kumar. ‘Land Control Class Structure and Class Relations in Dooars 1871 – 1905’, Journal of The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Vol. xxxii, No.1, June 1987. 10. Sarkar, kanchan and Bhowmik, Sharit Kumar. ‘Trade Unions and Women Workers in Tea Plantations’, Economic and Political weekly, Vol. 33, No. 52, December 26, 1998. 11. Sharma, D.K. ‘Changing Industrial Relation Scenario of the Tea Industry’, Tea Journal, Vol. 1, No. 12 & 13, February – March 1989. 12. Speech of A. Hamid. Centenary Souvenir, Dooars Branch Indian Tea Association 1878 – 1978, Jalpaiguri.

B. Printed Books in Bengali

1. Bandhyapadhyay, Sekhar. Dhimal, Information and Cultural Dept., Govt. of west Bengal, 2004. 2. Basu, Pradyut Kumar. Ekti Janapader Kahini, Publihsed by Smt. Uma Basu, Siliguri. 3. Bhattacharya, Ajitesh (ed.). Madhuparni, Darjeeling District Sankhya, B.S. 1396. 4. Bhattacharya, Ajitesh (ed.). Madhuparni, Jalpaiguri District Sankhya, B.S. 1394. 5. Bhattacharya, Parimal. Darjeeling Smriti samaj Itihas, Abavas Publication, 2004, Kolkata.

296 6. Biswas, Sanjay. Darjeeling – er Kichu Tak Jhal Mishti Katha, Publihsed by Smt. Anita Biswas, Siliguri, 2012. 7. Bhawmik, Sib Prasad. Siliguri (Purnanga Itihas), B.S. 1400, Goodwill Press, Siliguri. 8. Chakrabarty, Kamakhya Prasad. Sekaler Jalpaiguri sahar o Samajik Jibaner Kichu Katha, Sigma Information Technology Publication, Jalpaiguri, 20004. 9. Chakrabarty, Samir. Cha Britanto, Binidra Publication, 1894, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri. 10. Chaudhury, Nirmal Chandra (ed.). Raikat Bansha O tahader Rajyer Sankhipta Bibaran, by Jagadindradeb Raikat, Uttarbanga Itihas Parishad, B.S. 1389, Jalpaiguri. 11. Charu Chandra Sanyal Smarak Grantha, Published by Charu Chandra Sanyal Memorial Volume Committee, Jalpaiguri 1992. 12. Debnath, Ramani Mahan. Byabsa O Shilpe Bangali, Bhasha Sahid Granthamala, Dhaka, 1985, Bangladesh. 13. Dasgupta, Manash. Udarikaran Unnayan O Uttarbanga, Boiwala Publication, 2004, Kolkata– 48. 14. Dasgupta, Manash. Uttarbanger Cha Shilpe Samasya, Boiwala Publication, First edition 2006, Kolkata – 48. 15. Dutta, Paritash Kumar. Karatoya Theke Teesta, Sahajpath Prakashani, 1991, Calcutta. 16. Gangapadhyay, Subodh Kumar. Jalpaiguri Jelar Gana Andolaner Rupkatha, Boiwala Publication, 2005. 17. Ghosh, Ananda Gopal. Jalpaigurir sahityalekhya O Ananya Prabandha, B.S. 1417, Sangbedan Prakashani, Malda, W.B. 18. Ghosh, Ananda Gopal and Das, Nilangshu Sekhar. Uttarbanger Itihas Samaj O Sanskriti, Dipali Prakashani, 2009, Malda, W.B. 19. Ghosh, Ananda Gopal, Biswas, Supam. Parbatya Uttarbanga: Prasanga Darjeeling Nama, NL Publishers, 2011, Siliguri, W.B. 20. Ghosh, Braja Gopal and Sen, Arnab. Jalpai Duarser Jalchabi, Mancasha Publication, 2004, Alipurduar, Jalapiguri. 21. Kar, Aravinda (ed.). Kirat Bhumi, Jalpaiguri Jela sankhya, Vol. 1 & 11, Jalpaiguri. 22. Mukhopadhyay, Bhubaneswar. Jogesh jiban, B.S. 1371, jalpaiguri.

297 23. Mukhoti, Apurba Kumar. Shatabarsher Aloke Jalpaigurir Natyacharca, Bhasha Binyas Prakashani, B.S. 1408, Kolkata. 24. Nag, Soumen. Kanchanjangay Ashantir Agun, P.D. publication, 1995, Kolkata. 25. Pal, Babul Kumar. Barishal Theke Dandakaranya, First Edition 2010, Grantha Mitra Prakashani, Kolkata. 26. Sarkar, Ichamuddin. Darjeelinger Itihas by Harimahan Sanyal, Mitram publication, 2005, Kolkata. 27. Sarkar, Ichamuddin (ed.). Itihas O Oitijhye Uttarbanga, NL Publication, 2002, Siliguri. 28. Sen, Sunil. Tata Barir Katha, Published by A. Mukherjee and Sons., B.S. 1392, Kolkata. 29. Sharma, Umesh. Jalpaigurir Rai Bahadur Khan Bahadur, Grantha Tirtha Prakashani, 2001, Kolkata. 30. Sharma, Ram Abatar. Cha Jana Ajana, Luit Printers, 2012, Dhubri, Assam. 31. Todormal. Bhumi Rajaswa O Jarip, Anima Prakashani, 1981, Kolkata.

Printed Articles in Bengali

1. Basu, Nripen. ‘Phele Asa Din Gulo, in Biren Chanda (ed.), Siliguri Purobarta, Rabindranath Tagore 125th Birth Anniversary, Siliguri. 2. Basu, Tushar kanti. ‘Cha Baganer Sagar Parer Sahebra’, Uttarswar Magazine, May 1997, Jalpaiguri. 3. Chakrabarty, Kamakhya Prasad. ‘Cha Shilper Gorapottone Bangali Uddyogider Bhumika’, in Aravinda Kar (ed.), Kirat Bhumi, Jalpaiguri Jela sankhya, Vol. 1 & 11, Jalpaiguri. 4. Chakrabarty, Samir. ‘Uttarbanger Cha Shilpe Naviswas’, Uttarbhumi Magazine, January 2004, Siliguri. 5. Dutta, Paritosh Kumar. ‘Jalpaiguri Saharer Cha Shilper Shatabarsh O Samasya’, Janamat, Sharadiya sankhya, B.S. 1389, (ed.) Mukulesh Sanyal, Jalapiguri.

298 6. Ghosh, Ananda Gopal. ‘Jalpaiguirri Ray Paribar’, in S.P. Roy’s 100 Years Birth Celebration Volume, Published by Nikhil Bharatiya Banga Sahitya Sammelen, B.S. 1411, Jalpaiguri. 7. Mitra, Nanu. ‘Siligurir Natya Carcha’, Siliguri Purobarta, Published by Siliguri Municipal Corporation, B.S. 1393. 8. Majumder, Alok. ‘Jalpaigurir Nawab Barir Parichiti’, in Aravinda Kar (ed.), Kirat Bhumi, Vol. ii, Jalpaiguri. 9. Mukherjee, Sib Sankar. ‘Jalpaiguri Jelar Samajik Kathamo’, in Ajitesh Bhattacharya (ed.), Madhuparni, Jalpaiguri District Sankhya, B.S. 1394. 10. Saha, Narayan Chandra. ‘Darjeeling Tarai Oncholer Marwari Samaj’, Itihas Anusandhan, No. 8, Panchimbanga Itihas Samsad. 11. Sharma, Ram Abatar. ‘Cha Nilamer Itibritto (1769 – 2009)’, in Debabrata Cahki (ed.), Uttar Prasanga, 2009, Cooch Behar. 12. Talukdar, Anupam. ‘Duarse Cha Sramik Andolan Prasanga’, in Dibyendu Chaki (ed.), Dabi Sharadiya Sankhya, B.S. 1399, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri.

C. Un Published Ph. D. Theses

1. Bedprakash, Syamroy. ‘Problems of Tea Industry in Darjeeling Hill Areas with Special Reference to its Sickness since Independence’, Ph. D. thesis, University of North Bengal, 1985. 2. Bhattacharya, Satyabrata. ‘Financial Management in Tea Industry’, Ph. D. thesis, University of North Bengal, 1984. 3. Dey, Swapan Kumar. ‘Productivity Stagnation in Darjeeling Tea Industry and its Implication for the Tea Plantation Workers’, Ph. D. thesis, University of North Bengal, 1984. 4. Mukherjee, Sibsankar. ‘Emergence of Bengali Entrepreneurship in Tea Plantation in Jalpaiguri Duars’, Ph. D. thesis, University of North Bengal, 1978.

299 D. Contemporary Souvenirs 1. Aibhel Tea Company Limited, Directors Report, 31st December 1954, Calcutta 2. Andrew Yule and Co. Ltd. U.K., 1963 3. Anglo – American Tea Trading Corporation, Directors Report, 30th June 1955, Calcutta 4. Centenary Souvenir, ‘Being a Short History of Duncan Brothers & Co. Ltd’. Calcutta and Walter Duncan Goodricke Ltd. London, 1869 – 1969, London 1969. 5. Centenary Souvenir, ‘Gurjhangjhara Tea Industries Ltd.’, Jalpaiguri, 1882 – 1982 6. Golden Jubilee Souvenir, ‘Indian tea Planters Association’, 1915 – 1965, Jalpaiguri 7. Golden jubilee Souvenir, ‘Terai Indian Planters Association 1928 – 78’, Siliguri 8. Centenary Souvenir, ‘Dooars Branch Indian Tea Association 1878 – 1978’, Jalpaiguri 9. Golden jubilee Souvenir, ‘Gopalpur Tea Company 1913 – 1963’, Jalpaiguri 10. Tea Board, Cost and Financial Survey Report, 1958 – 1962, 1966. 11. Memorandum of Bijaynagar Tea Company, 1925, Calcutta.

E. Contemporary Newspapers and Periodicals

Newspapers Periodicals

1. Uttarbanga , Siliguri 1. Janamat, weekly, Jalpaiguri 1940 – 1958 2. Dainik Basumati, Siliguri 2. Tristota, weekly, Jalpaiguri (only a few years could be traced) 3. Ananda Bazar Patrika, Kolkata

4. Bartaman, Kolkata 3. Jalark, weekly, Jalpaiguri 5. Telegraph, Calcutta 4. , fortnightly, Jalpaiguri, 6. Statesman, Calcutta B.S. 1344 – 45

300 F. Interviews

1. Interviewed with Ajay Bhattacharya (son of tea industrialist Kiran Chandra Bhattacharya), age 50, at his own residence Hill Cart road, Siliguri, 14/07/2011. 2. Interviewed with Binay Dutta, ex – Managing Director of Chanmani Tea co. Ltd., age 80, at his own house Hakimpara, Siliguri, 12/02/2011 3. Interviewed with Biren Bose, CITU leader, age 88, at his own residence, Jhankar More, Siliguri, 24/10/2011. 4. Interviewed with Debamitra Dey sarkar, Owner of the Sreenathpur Tea Co. Ltd., Sevoke Road, Siliguri, 12/12/2013. 5. Interviewed with kalyan Kumar samaddar, Age 78, grandson of tea industrialist Rai Bahadur Bidhu Bhushan Samaddar, at his own residence Alipurduar, Age 78, 23/11/2013 6. Interviewed with Kishan Kumar Kalyani, son of tea industrialist late Sitaram Kalyani, age 50, Gurjangjhara Tea Co. Building, Jalpaiguri, 07/10/2013. 7. Interviewed with Manik Sanyal, age 90, CITU leader and lineage of the Sanyal family, Jalpaiguri, 22/09/2012. 8. Interviewed with Rabi Mitra, age 90, ex owner of Sannyasisthan T.E., age 90, at his own residence, Sevoke Road, Siliguri, 09/06/0212. 9. Interviewed with Ritom Sinha, Age 55, Director, Radharani Tea & Industries Pvt. Ltd., A.C. Mansion House, Bentinck Street, Kolkata. 10. Interviewed with Subhojyoti Ghosh, son – in – law of tea industrialist late Debesh Chandra Ghosh, Director of Bijaynagar tea Co. Ltd., Kolkata, age 42, 26/06/2012 11. Interviewed with Sunil Chandra Sarkar, ex – Director of Bengdubi T.E., age 83, at his own residence, P.O. Bengdubi, dist – Darjeeling, 30/10/2012. 12. Interviewed with Sunil Chandra Pal, son of tea industrialist late Arjun Chandra Pal, age 55, Pal Bhawan, Hill cart road, Siliguri, 03/01/2012. 13. Interviewed with Tushar Chakrabarty, ex - Manager of Nischintapur T.E., age 76, at his own residence, Sivmandir, Dist – Darjeeling, 15/11/2011.

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