Rembrandt's Bankruptcy: the Artist
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Cambridge University Press 0521858259 - Rembrandt’s Bankruptcy: The Artist, His Patrons, and the Art Market in Seventeenth-Century Netherlands Paul Crenshaw Index More information index < Abraham’s Dismissal of Haagar (Rembrandt), 124 Baldinucci, Filippo, 17, 159 Adams, Ann Jensen, 163 on E. Keilhau, 186 van Aelst, Evert, 25 on price of Nightwatch, 167 van Aelst, Willem, 25 on Rembrandt collecting practices, 71–72 Alberti, Leon Battista, 193 on Rembrandt interest in painting, not Albertus Magnus, 148, 189, 192 socializing, 120 Alewyn (Alewijen), Abraham, 181 on Rembrandt marketing practices, 36–37 Alexander the Great (Rembrandt), 126–130, 131, on Rembrandt Ovid series, 31 , 171 132–133, 148, 189–190 on Rembrandt sale of own work, 187 Alpers, Svetlana, 12, 137, 191 on Rembrandt slow working pace, 118, 134 Ampzing, Samuel, 170–171 van Bambeeck, Nicholaes, 169, 170, 172–173, 182 Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (Rembrandt), 58, 187, Banck, Adriaen, 165, 172 188 bankruptcy Anatomy of Dr. Deyman (Rembrandt), 60, 146, cession with committimus, 24 166, 173, 188 compared with abject poverty, 20 D’Andrade, Mordechay, 124 consequences of ruin, 22–27 D’Andrade, Diego, dispute with Rembrandt, 33, artist committing unlawful acts, 22–23 120–125 civic/institutional aid, 26–27 complaint against Rembrandt, 121 imprisonment/severe labor, 25–26 consequences of dispute, 123–124 indentured service, 23 Rembrandt relationship to Jewish insolvent estates, 24–25 community, 124 leave town, 24 location of portrait in question, 121 sale of possessions, 23 Rembrandt reply to complaint, 121–122 penury, causes of, 20–22 interpretation of, 122–123 failures in non-art investments/professions, subject of painting, 121 21 Angel, Philips, 17–18, 150 personal indebtedness, 21–22 Anglo-Dutch Wars, 21, 39–40, 53, 66, 97–98 personal problems, 21 First Anglo-Dutch War, 13, 28, 38, 163 research/commentary on Rembrandt Second Anglo-Dutch War, 26 archival corrections of, 8–11 van Anthonissen, Hendrick, 11 nineteenth century, 5–8 Apelles, 149–152 recent, 11–14. See also Rembrandt, declares van Arckel, Anna, 40 cessio bonorum Aristotle (or Apelles) Contemplating the Bust of Banninck Cocq, Frans, 168 Homer (Rembrandt), 125, 126, 148, 170 Banquet Celebration of the Treaty of Munster¨ (van der Asselijn, Thomas, 179 Helst), 52 van der Ast, Balthasar, 163 Baptist Preaching (Rembrandt), 72 Bartsch, Adam, 6 Backer, Annetge Willem, 60, 182 Bas, Agatha, 169, 170, 172–173, 182 Backer, J. F., 13–14, 160, 178, 187 Bas, Claes, 182 Backer, Joris Jorisz, 182 Bas, Maria, 182 de Baen, Jan, 184–185 Bas, Nicolaes, 99–100 211 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521858259 - Rembrandt’s Bankruptcy: The Artist, His Patrons, and the Art Market in Seventeenth-Century Netherlands Paul Crenshaw Index More information INDEX van Baseroode, Anna, 56 van den Broeck, Marten, 32, 38, 39, 41, 123, 166 Basse,´ Jan, 74, 93–94, 98, 166–167, 180 van Bronckhorst, Pieter Anthonisz, 185 Bathsheba (Rembrandt), 137, 138, 191 Brondgeest, Albertus, 6 van Beaumont, Anna, 117, 170 Brouwer, Adriaen, 93 Beck, Hans-Ulrich, 164 Brown, Christopher, 189–190 Becker, Harmen, 52, 142, 183 Brueghel, Abraham, 133, 191 Juno for, 144 van der Brugghen, Annken, 161 Rembrandt loan from, 85, 171, 179, 183 de Bruijn, Cornelis, 163 Rembrandt repays debt to, 56–82, 85, 107, 179 Bruyn, Joos, 31 Titus mortgages Rembrandt possessions to, 108 Bueno (Bonus), Ephraim Hezekiah, 170 transaction with van Ludick, 179 Belshazzar’s Feast (Rembrandt), 188 Callisto (Woman Bathing in a Stream; Rembrandt), Belten, Magdalena, 46, 168–169 137–138, 139, 191 Belten, Pieter the Elder, 46, 169 Calumny of Apelles (Rembrandt), 138–139, Belten, Pieter the younger, 46, 48, 169–170, 178, 150 –152 , 153 181, 182 van Campen, Jacob, 169–170 Benesch, Otto, 49, 147 van de Cappelle, Jan, 36, 78, 162, 188 Bernard, Catrina Jacoba, 172–173 Carracci, Annibale, 104–105, 161 van Beuningen, Daniel Jansz, 93, 180, 182 Carre,´ Franciscus, 21, 24, 162 van Beuningen, Jan Dircksz, 182 Carroll, Margaret D., 137, 191 van Beyeren, Cornelis Aertsz, 181 Casimir, Hendrick, 162 van Beyeren, Leendert Cornelisz, 74, 94 de Castro, Rodrigues Alvares, 171 Bibliotheca Thysiana, 168–169 catalogue Bicker, Roelof, 53 explaining Rembrandt bankruptcy, 6–7, 10 Bicker, Wendela, 173 of monographic paintings, 159 van Bijlert, Franc¸ois, 108, 181 of Rembrandt etchings, 6 Bikker, Jonathan, 101 of Rembrandt prints, 6 Bloem, Matthias, 52 Cats, Jacob, 193 Blom, Harmanus Jansz, 164 cessio bonorum. See Rembrandt, applies for cessio Blom, Jan Pietersz, 22, 52, 75, 79, 162, 164, 177 bonorum le Blon, Michel, 181 Chapman, H. Perry, 13, 154 Bloom, H. I., 180 Charterkamer (Chamber of Records), 6 Blyendael, Claes Abramse, 79 Chimaer, Michiel Matysz, 187 Bockenolle, Maria, 186 Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery Boelens (Boelissen), Gerrit, 70 (Rembrandt), 61 Bok, Marten Jan, 13, 39, 40, 163, 167–168 Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalen (Rembrandt), Bol, Ferdinand, 40, 44, 166, 168 191–192 van Bolgersteyn, Harmen, 187–188 Christ Healing the Sick (“The Hundred Guilder Bolnes, Catharina, 24–25, 165 Print”; Rembrandt), 105 Bontemantel, Hans, 51 Christ Preaching (“La Petite Tombe”; Rembrandt), Bonus, Ephraim, 7, 188 100, 101 ter Borch, Gerard, 22, 172, 184 Christ Presented to the People (Ecce Homo; Borchgraeff, Jacomo, 100, 102–103, 176–177 Rembrandt), 141, 174–175 van der Borcht II, Hendrik, 78 “Circumcision” (Rembrandt), 30, 107 Both, Andries, 161 Circumcision (Rembrandt), 84 Bouman, Elias, 169 de Claeuw, Jacques, 165 Boursse, Esias, 78 Claudius Civilis (Oath of the Batavians; Boursse, Jan, 177–178 Rembrandt), 79, 85, 111, 119, 146–147, Bramer, Leonart, 26 166, 192 Brandaoo, Diogo Diaz, 169 van Cleyburg, Haesje Jacobsdr, 169 von Brandenburg, Friedrich Wilhelm, 186 Cloeck, Pieter, 40, 168, 172 Brandi, Giacinto, 190 Codde, Pieter, 47 de Bray, Jan, 21, 22, 163 Coesaert, Laurens, 172–173 van Brederode, Pieter, 107 collecting practices, Rembrandt. See Rembrandt, Bredius, Abraham, 10–11, 160 collecting practices of Breestraat house. See Rembrandt, Breestraat van Collen, Susanna, 170 house as primary liability communion, reasons for being prevented from Brink, Ernst, 95 taking, 176 Brittano, Giovanni, 148 Concord of the State (Rembrandt), 72 212 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521858259 - Rembrandt’s Bankruptcy: The Artist, His Patrons, and the Art Market in Seventeenth-Century Netherlands Paul Crenshaw Index More information INDEX Conrad, Abraham, 172 Duck, Jacob, 25 de Cooge, Abraham, 168 Dudok van Heel, S. A. C., 11–12, 14, 15 , 50, Coppit, Oopjen, 169, 170 166–167 Cornelis, Bart, 95–96 on artist residence preference, 169 Cosmographer (Guercino), 130 on houses with foundation problems, 79 de Coster, Franc¸ois III, 56, 173 identification of de Graeff painting by, 111–112, de Coster, Franc¸ois the younger, 182 184 van Couwenberg, Christiaen, 24, 165 on insolvency, 176 Coymans, Balthasar II, 182 on Portrait of a Man, 171 Coymans, Constantia, 169–170, 181, 182 on proximity of patrons to Rembrandt Coymans, Elisabeth, 101, 182 residences, 170 Coymans, Maria, 182 on Rembrandt acquisition of Lucas van Leiden Crayers, Louis, 30, 68, 111, 166 album, 94 on Rembrandt mortgage, 47, 174–175 da Cesena, Biagio, 136 on Saskia dowry, 82 Dahl, Michael the elder, 192 on timing of Nightwatch commission, 168 Danae¨ (Rembrandt), 72, 73 Dullaert, Heijman, 165 Danckertsz, Cornelis, 93 Durer,¨ Albrecht, 93, 98, 99, 176, 181 Dancx, Franc¸oys, 20, 161 Dusart, Christiaen, 108, 181 Dapper, Olfert, 52 van der Dussen, Elisabeth, 24 David and Goliath (Rembrandt), 189–190 Dutch art market, perils of de Decker, Jeremias, 142, 166, 191–192 tales of impoverishment in art/art literature, Delen, Adriaen, 163 17–18 Delft guild, 187–188 tales of success in art literature, 17–18. See also Dell, Elisabeth, 40 bankruptcy Denijs, Jacomijntje, 162 van Duuren, Ida, 173 Descent from the Cross (Rembrandt), 93 Duysentdaelders, Nicolaes, 56–57, 173 Desolate Boedelskamer (Chamber of Insolvent van Dyck, Anthony, 7, 112, 184–185 Estates) guild regulations and, 160 Eeckelboom, Hendrick Hendricksz, 171–172 Lagoor’s inventory, 161 van Eeghen, Isabella Henrietta, 11, 160, 174, 178, limited access to, 6 180, 182–183, 187 Rembrandt hides objects from, 74–75 van der Eem, Aernt, 163 Rembrandt sells items outside authority of, 75 Elison, Johannes, 186 records of, 92 Elsheimer, Adam, 161 sale of Rembrandt possessions by, 75–79 Emmens, Jan, 5 Deutz, Jean, 100 Engelbracht, Philips, 81 Deutz, Jeronimus, 100 English Navigation Acts, 163 Deutz, Joseph, 100 de L’Espierre, Etienne, 175 Deyman, Jan, 173, 182 Diana and Actaeon (Gentileschi), 131, 190 Fabritius, Barent, 173 Dickey, Stephanie, 13 Fabritius, Carel, 166, 172, 173 Dieussart, Franc¸ois, 185 Filedt Kok, Jan Piet, 95–96 Dionysius (Preti), 132, 191 First Anglo-Dutch War, 13, 28, 38, 163 Dircx, Geertje (R. paramour), 10, 41–42, 175 Flessiers, Janneke annuity from Rembrandt, 70 Flinck, Govaert, 60, 112, 120, 134 confined to Gouda House of Correction, 42 applies for citizenship, 168 released from Gouda House of Correction, 42, marriages of, 40 62 Ovid series and, 166 Dircx, Pieter, 42, 175 Six and, 186 van der Does, Simon, 25 style of, 166 van Domselaer, Hendrick, 169 Floerke, Hanns, 187–188 Doomer, Lambert, 78–86, 88 Fokkens, Melchior Dore,´ Johanna, 185 Fonteijn, Jan, 100 d’Orta, Samuel, 124 Francen, Abraham, 35, 56, 166, 167, 173, 174–175 Dortsman, Adriaen, 171 becomes guardian to Rembrandt daughter Dou, Gerrit, 34–35 Cornelia, 56–57, 174 Droochsloot, J. C.,