Ateliers europeens grands projets urbains – Session 3 Métropoles en projets, laboratoires d’urbanité Atelier : Städtebauliche Projekte in Europa – 3. Session Metropolen im Umbau, städtebauliche Labore Paris – Hamburg IBA Dock, Mai 27, 2010
Paul Lecroart & Jean-Pierre Palisse IAU ÎdF Urban Planning and Development Agency of the Paris Region
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 1 We are very happy to be here : thank you!
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 2 European Workshops on Large urban projects Unformal exchange Decision-makers & professionals Mirror-cities and mirror-sites Ideas and implementation Cross-breading
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 3 Paris and Ile-de-France region Region -12,000 sq. km (20% built-up) - 11,7 million inhabitants -8 départements, 1,281 municipalities
Paris City - 100 sq. km - 2.1 million inhabitants
Agglomeration (urban area) - 2700 sq. km - 9.6 million inhabitants - 400 municipalities
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 4 Paris city to Paris region, a long story
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 5 Our « Kurt Shumacher plan » : 1965 Masterplan
Planning extensive growth
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 6 Paris [metropole] today : rebuilding the city on the city
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 7 Rebuilding the city on the city : new drivers
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 8 Rebuilding the city on the city : new drivers Cultural change (Nantes)
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 9 Paris [metropole] today : diversity (an asset)
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 10 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common International position World-city? European gateway & hub?
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 11 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Sustainable growth? - environnemental footprint - ressources - climate change
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 12 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Social and spatial fragmentation
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 13 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Social and spatial fragmentation. A solution : wealth everywhere?
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 14 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Cultural gap : « Cosmopolis » issues!
• Equal opportunities • Social mix and integration • territorial attractiveness
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 15 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Gaps in the urban fabric : « Metrozones » issues too!
• Infrastructure barriers, monofonctional uses • « Un-urban » forms of (new) development
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 16 Paris [metropole] – Hamburg : issues in common Livibility - housing for all : needs = 60000 HU/year - adequate jobs : economic changes, education - mobility : ring metro, trams… - leisure & nature
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 17 Paris [metropole] – NOT Hamburg : Governance Institutional Infra-regional cooperation
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 18 Paris [metropole] – NOT Hamburg : Governance Project oriented
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 19 Paris [metropole] – NOT Hamburg : Governance Consistency Internal competition Priorities
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 20 Paris [metropole] – NOT Hamburg : Governance Public debate Participation
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 21 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 22 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts Regional Master Plan (adopted Sept. 2008)
Grand Pari(s) International Metropolitan Design Consultation (final April 2009)
Central Government strategy for Grand Paris Grand Paris Law voted in parliament (may 2010)
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 23 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts Regional Master Plan (2008)
Challenges -climate change -Social sustainability -International position
Vision: Compact city-region Inclusive « ecoregion » Moderate growth
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 24 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts A double outer ring metro linking economic clusters
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 25 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts Grand Pari(s) International Metropolitan Design Consultation What could be the « post-Kyoto » metropolis? And the « Grand Paris »? 12 months, 10 teams w/ leading architect –big media coverage
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 26 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts Grand Pari(s) International Metropolitan Design Consultation
Stimulating process Identifiing potentials
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 27 Metropolitan visions: debate & conflicts Grand Pari(s) International Metropolitan Design Consultation
Production of ideas, concepts, images… (some seen before)
April 2009 Grand Pari(s) Consultation [Portzamparc arch.]
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolisApril 1963, Paris-Match Magazine 28 Paris Metropole organisation : a new approach
Volontary co- operation Cross-border Vision building through action
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 29 Paris Metropole
4 working groups 1. Housing 2. Mobility 3. Solidarity & sustainability 4. Metropolitan Projects
• Initiative Paris Metropole : Call for ideas and projects inspired by IBAs • Phase 1 (2010-2012) • Spatial and non spatial, multi-dimensionnal projects • tackling metropolitan issues • innovative, experimental projects
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 30 Understanding IBA Hamburg
IBA process -Bottom up/top down : project selection & qualification, public involment -Who does what? Decision-making process, coordination, implementation stages -IBA Instruments : convention, IBA Labs, etc.
Learning from the IBA - First assessment (multi-scale) - What happens after the IBA?
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 31 Mirror-site Elbe Insel : Seine Amont-Créteil
90 km² Paris 450,000 inhabitants 13 cities
Strategic Créteil regeneration area
Seine Amont
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 32 Mirror-site Elbe Insel : Seine Amont-Créteil
Paris Ile-de-France: questions for the future of the metropolis 33