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Torsby Kommun Torsby Kommun Ur ett inifrån- och utifrånperspektiv Torsby municipality – from an inside and outside perspective Villiam Brännström och Daniel Svensson Karlstad Universitet Kulturgeografi III 15 hp Hans-Olof Gottfridsson Mekonnen Tesfahuney 2016-09-14 2 Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att studera Torsby kommun ur ett inifrån- och utifrånperspektiv. Med inifrånperspektiv menas hur invånare i Torsby upplever kommunen medan utifrånperspektivet beskriver hur bilden av Torsby kommun speglas av media. Dessa två olika perspektiv jämförs för att identifiera eventuella likheter och skillnader för att se om dem representationella bilderna av en plats ”stämmer överrens” med den upplevda verkligheten det vill säga dem som lever på och brukar platsen. Utifrån studiens syfte utformades tre frågeställningar och dessa är följande: Hur beskrivs landsbygden och Torsby kommun ur ett utifrånperspektiv (främst i media)? Hur beskrivs Torsby kommun ur ett inifrånperspektiv? Vad förenar dessa perspektiv? För att kunna besvara studiens frågeställningar genomfördes en enkätintervju och en gruppintervju med 12 personer från Lekvattnet i Torsby kommun och sex politiker från kommunstyrelsen i Torsby kommun. Utifrånperspektivet försöker vi fånga genom att titta på tidningsartiklar i både Aftonbladet och Nya Wermlandstidningen. Vid studiens analys används olika kulturgeografiska teorier så som Lefebvres rumstrialektik och platsidentitet. Det som studiens analys påvisar är hur både in- och utifrånperspektivet är av vikt för att förstå helheten i en plats. Utifrån Lefebvres rumstrialektik går det utläsa hur dessa två perspektiv och även platsens fysiska gestaltning tillsammans utgör en mer nyanserad och verklig bild av Torsby kommun som inte kan manifesteras genom enbart ett perspektiv. 3 Innehåll Sammanfattning ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Inledning .............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Bakgrund ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Torsby kommun ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Problemformulering ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Syfte ............................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Frågeställningar ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.6 Avgränsning ................................................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Disposition ..................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Tidigare forskning .............................................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Inifrån- och utifrån perspektivet stad kontra landsbygd av Gunnel Forsberg ............................ 10 3. Teoretisk referensram och begrepp .................................................................................................. 11 3.1 Centrum & periferi ...................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Platsidentitet ............................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 In- och utifrånperspektiv ............................................................................................................. 14 3.4 Medier och kultur ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.5 Rum – Lefebvres rumstrialektik ................................................................................................... 16 4. Metod ................................................................................................................................................ 19 4.1 Val av metod ................................................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Urval ............................................................................................................................................ 20 4.3 Artiklar - textanalys ..................................................................................................................... 20 4.4 Intervjuform och intervjuguide ................................................................................................... 21 4.5 Kodning/bearbetning .................................................................................................................. 22 4.6 Etiska avväganden ....................................................................................................................... 22 4.6.1 Konfidentialitet ..................................................................................................................... 23 4.7 Bedömning av materialets kvalité ............................................................................................... 23 4.7.1 Validitet ................................................................................................................................ 24 4.7.2 Reliabilitet ............................................................................................................................. 24 5. Empiri ................................................................................................................................................ 25 5.1 Gruppintervju .............................................................................................................................. 25 5.2 Enkätintervju ............................................................................................................................... 27 5.3 Sammanfattning .......................................................................................................................... 32 5.4 Sammanfattning av enkätintervjun ............................................................................................. 33 4 5.5 Artiklar ......................................................................................................................................... 34 5.5.1 Nyhetsartiklar ....................................................................................................................... 34 5.5.2 Debattartiklar ....................................................................................................................... 35 6. Analys ................................................................................................................................................ 39 6.1 Centrum & Periferi ...................................................................................................................... 39 6.2 Rumstrialektik .............................................................................................................................. 44 7. Slutsatser ........................................................................................................................................... 52 7.2. Egna tankar om studien .............................................................................................................. 54 8. Förslag till vidare forskning ............................................................................................................... 56 9. Källförteckning ................................................................................................................................... 57 9.1 Litteratur ...................................................................................................................................... 57 9.2 Internetkällor ............................................................................................................................... 58 9.3 Figurer och tabeller ..................................................................................................................... 59 10. Bilaga 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 61 11. Bilaga 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 61 12. Bilaga 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 63 13. Bilaga 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 64 5 1. Inledning 1.1 Bakgrund Valet att utföra en studie om och skriva examensarbetet med fokus på Torsby kommun och landsbygden har sin grund i att vi gemensamt har ett stort intresse för just landsbygdsutveckling och den ”problematik” som kan uppstå på landsbygden i och med den rådande urbaniseringen. Då vi båda är födda och uppvuxna på vad som kan kallas som landsbygd och sedan flyttat till
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