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Victim of the Welfare State
Excessive public welfare is like taking the fishing-rod from a man who has satisfied his hunger, trade it for a fish, and then give the fish to a hungry man. VICTIM OF THE WELFARE STATE by Jack M. A. Olin © Jack M. A. Olin 2011. You may freely copy, print, distribute and transmit this work but not alter, transform or build upon it or charge recipients for copies. Jack Olin’a autobiography October 1998 Page 1 To the Swedish Government in commemoration of its deeds and omissions. Table of contents: 1. Social chauvinism in the Swedish welfare state: public lust for equality suppresses attempts to compensate physical disability by intellectual ability. 2. Autodidact within the system of education: it is logically impossible to teach somebody something that he already knows. 3. When membership of a students’ association is compulsory, why shall each university student have unlimited individual responsibility for the association’s debts? 4. If the law is construed to the letter, the civil servants’ temper and emotions rule the nation when instead it ought to be the legislator’s will that should do so. 5. Own research leads to cure of a serious disease: if I had accepted Swedish municipal medical care at the public charge, then I would have died a painful death. 6. A Swedish Cabinet decision: need for physical survival is not a sufficient excuse for a delayed doctor’s dissertation. The Cabinet does not recognise my sole right to interpret my own private goals. 7. A doctor plays God and alleges that his patient has no reason to exist: public hospital’s wilful extinction of the patient’s life helps authorities to collect a sharply higher death duty than what otherwise had been lawful. -
Ачк Кuх Харак Ма Монumорuн Ые Дефекmы Сmруйно Nлоuзоляцuя Mеррumорuа Одный M
ȎȥȘ ȘȖȣ ȣȎȞȎȘ ȚȎ ȚȜțȖȠȜȞȖț ȩȓ ȒȓȢȓȘȠȩ ȟȠȞȡȗțȜ ȝșȜȖȕȜșȭȤȖȭ ȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖȎȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖ ȜȒțȩȗ ȠȞȎțȟȝȜȞȠ țȓȢȠțȓȢȠȖ Ȗ țȓȢ ȜȞȜȒțȎȭ ȟȚȓȟȪ ȡȒȎȞțȎȭ ȐȭȕȘȜȟȠȪȐȭ ȡȝȞȎ ȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȫȔȓȘȠȜȞ ȫȘȐȖȐȎșȓțȠțȩȓȫȘȐȖȐȎș № 2 (44) țȎȝȞȭȔȓțȖ / 2020 ȐȘȎ ȐȖȣȞȓȐȜȓ ȟȠȞȡȗțȜȓ ȡȟȠȞȜȗȟȠȐȜȡȟ ȐȖȣȞȓȐȜȗ ȘșȎȝȎ ȟȝȩȠȎțȖȓ ȒȓȢȓȘȠ ȒȖȎȑțȜȟȒȖȎȑțȜȟȠȖȘȎ ȠȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜ ȟȜȟȠȜȭțȖȭ Ȏ ȟȝșȎȐșȓțȖȭ ȖȕșȜȚ ȖȟȝȩȠȎțȖȭȖȟȝȩ ȝȎȒȎȬȧȖȚ ȑȞȡȕȜȚНАУЧНО ȘȎȠȎșȖȠȖȥ -ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ СБОРНИК ȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȘȜțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȜțțȎȭȘȜțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȜțț țȎȒȓȔțȜȟȠȪ ȘȜȫȢȢȖȤȖȓțȠ ȖțȠȓțȟȖȐț ȎȕȜȝȞȜȐȜȒ ȚȓȞȕșȩȗ ȑȞȡțȠȑȞȡț ȚȓȠȜȒ ȞȎȟȧȓȝșȓțȖȭ ȝȜ ȢȖȕȖȥȓȟȘȖȚ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȎȚ ȖțȎ ȚțȜȑȜȢȎȕțȩȗ ȢșȬȖȒ ȚȜȒȓșȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȑȖȒȞȜȒȖțȎȚȖȘȖ Ȑ ȠȞȓȣȚȓȞțȜȗ ȝȜȟȠȎ țȖȓ țȓȖȕȜȠȓȞȚȖȥȓȟȘȎȭ ȢȖșȪȠȞȎȤȖȭȢ țȓȞȎȐțȜȐȓȟțȜȓ ȢȎȕȜȐȜȓ ȞȎȟȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȖȓ țȓȞȎȕȞȡȦȎ ȠȖ ȜȝȎȟțȩȗ ȑȓȜȘȞȖȜșȜȑȖȥȓȟȘȖȗȑȓȜȘȞȖȜșȜȑȖȥ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȟ ȜȠȘȎȥȘȎ ȑȎȕȎ ȜȤȓțȘȎ ȟȞȜȘȎ ȟșȡȔȏȩ Ȗ ȞȓȟȡȞȟȎISSN ȝȜȟșȓ 2306-8949 ȟȘȐȎȔȖțȩ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȞȜȐȎț ȑȎȕȜȒȖțȎȚȖȥȓȟȘȖȣ ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞȖȟȠȖȘ ȝȞȜȥțȜȟȠȪ ȞȎȏȜȠȜȟȝȜȟȜȏțȜȟȠȪ Ȟ ȞȡȘȤȖȭ ȟȐȜȗȟȠȐȎ șȓȑȖȞȜȐȎțțȜȗșȓȑȖȞȜȐ ȟȠȎșȖ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȎ ȚȜțȖȠȜȞȖțȑȎ ȟȚȓȟȖȠȓșȪțȩȗ ȎȝȝȎȞȎȠ ȟȜȓȒȖțȖȠȓșȪțȎȭ ȘȜȐȜȓ ȝȜȕȖȤȖȜțȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȟȠȞȓȟȟ-ȘȜȞȞȜȕȖȜțțȩȓ ȒȓȢȓȘȠȩ ȟȠȞȡȗțȜȓ ȠȓȣțȜșȜȑȖȥȓȟȘȜȓ ȜȏȜȞȡȒȜȐȎțȖȓ ȠȐȓȞȒȜȜȘȟȖȒ ȘȜȑȜ ȝȓȞȓȣȜȒȎ ȠȓȝșȜȐȜȓ ȐȕȎȖȚȜȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓ ȠȓȝșȜȖȕȜșȭȤȖȭ ȠȓȞȞȖȠȜȞȖȎșȪțȜȓ ȞȎȟȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȖȓ ȝȜȠȓțȤȖȎșȪțȜȑ ȠȪ ȞȎȕȞȡȦȓțȖȭ) ȠȞȡȏțȎȭ ȟȠȎșȪ ȠȞȡȏȜȝȞȜȐȜȒțȩȗ ȠȞȎțȟȝȜȞȠ țȓȢȠȖ Ȗ țȓȢȠȓȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȜȐ ȠȞȡȏȜȝȞȜȐȜȒȩ ȟ Ȝȓ ȠȓȥȓțȖȓ ȑȎȕȎ ȠȡȞȏȡșȓțȠțȩȗȠȡȞȏȡșȓț ȝȜȠȜȘ ȡȑșȓȐȜȒȜȞȜȒțȎȭ ȟȚȓȟȪ ȡȒȎȞțȎȭ ȐȭȕȘȜȟȠȪ ȡȝȞȎȐșȭȬȧȖȓ ȐȜȕȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȭ ȢȎȕ țȠȞȜȏȓȔțȩȗ țȎȑțȓȠȎȠȓșȪțȎȑțȓȠȎȠȓș ȥȖȟșȓțțȜȓ ȚȜȒȓșȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓ ȫȔȓȘȠȜȞ ȫȘȐȖȐȎșȓțȠțȩȓ țȎȝȞȭȔȓțȖȭ ȫșȓȘȠȞȜȟțȎȏȔȓțȖ ȟȟȜȐȩȗ ȝȜȠȞȓȏȖȠȓșȪ ȐȓȠȞȜȐȎȭȐȓȠȞ ȫțȓȞȑȜȡȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎ ȐȖȣȞȓȐȜȓ -
Professor Bo Lindensjö Utövade Palmekomm
Uppsats i statsvetenskap Mats Haldosén Pbk-nivå, vårterminen 2006 Handledare: Professor Bo Lindensjö Utövade Palmekommissionen – med sitt säkerhetstänkande i termer av gemensam säkerhet – inflytande på Sovjetunionens ledare Michail Gorbatjov i utarbetandet av sin perestrojka och omorienteringen av den sovjetiska utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken ? Intervjuer med Michail Gorbatjov och Georgy Arbatov 2 “ Vi är fullständigt ense om att något sådant som seger i ett kärnvapenkrig inte är möjligt. Ett totalt kärnvapenkrig skulle innebära en ohygglig förstörelse och kanske till att arten människa helt utplånades Olof Palme 1 1 Oberoende Kommissionen för Säkerhets-och Nedrustningsfrågor, Gemensam säkerhet, s. 13, 1982 3 Innehållsförteckning Palmekommissionen s. 4-5 Syfte s. 6-8 Metod s. 9 Material s. 10 Palmekommissionen – historik s. 11-14 Jämförande textanalys av två idéer Idé 1: Palmekommissionens förordade säkerhetstänkande gemensam säkerhet s. 15-16 Den gemensamma säkerhetens principer s. 17-18 Innan Gorbatjov kommer till makten s. 19-20 Idé 2: Michail Gorbatjovs säkerhetstänkande s. 21-22 Perestrojka s. 23-25 Kommentarer, uppsatsintervju med Georgi Arbatov utrikespolitisk rådgivare till Michail Gorbatjov och ledamot av Palmekommissionen s. 26-31 Uppsatsintervju med Michail Gorbatjov s. 32-36 Slutsats och sammanfattning s. 37-40 Källor s. 41 Ett särskilt tack s. 42 4 PALMEKOMMISSIONEN Den 4-8 december 1981 träffades Palmekommissionen i Tokyo och Hiroshima för samtal om nedrustning av världens kärnvapenarsenaler. Före avfärden träffade undertecknad Olof Palme för en intervju om utvecklingen på kärnvapenområdet. Det var en ivrig och engagerad partile- dare som inte var tillfreds med president Ronald Reagans ja till neutronbomben och tal om möjligheterna att begränsa ett kärnvapenkrig. Olof Palme talade om människors oro för kärnvapenkapprustningen: Så småningom får man hoppas att insikten sprider sig och att människor som engagerar sig i fredsarbetet kan ändra på utvecklingen. -
Measurement of Log Volume Under Bark
SDC´s instructions for timber measurement MEASUREMENT OF LOG VOLUME UNDER BARK 1 December 2014 The instructions may be applied from 1 January 2014 in accordance with a decision by the SDC Board. The date of introduction is decided by each measuring company. SDC´s instructions for timber measurement – Log volume under bark Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 SDC´s instructions for timber measurement – timber measurement legislation .......................... 3 1.2 Area of application of this document ........................................................................................... 3 1.3 Commercial measurement of log volume .................................................................................... 4 1.4 Basic requirements for measurement ........................................................................................... 5 2 Log length and diameter .................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Log length .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Log diameter ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2.1 Measurement directions, diameter deduction and measurement units ................................ 6 2.2.2 Correction for bulges .......................................................................................................... -
WPD Mangsliberget Wind Turbine Industrial Project - Consultation
WPD Mangsliberget Wind Turbine Industrial Project - Consultation WPD is exploring the possibility of constructing a large wind turbine industrial power project with a maximum of 34 wind turbines of 3 to 5 MW with a total height of 250m in the area around Mangslidberget in Torsby municipality, Värmland Province. The project area is located about 20 km west of Ambjörby and Likenäs and about 40 km north of Torsby. The land is mainly owned by Bergvik forest and by some private landowners, and the area is partly characterized by modern forestry. Image of a footprint for a single turbine comparable to what is planned for Mangsliberget. The project is run by a project company that is part of the wpd group and is owned by wpd europe GmbH. The development work is conducted through wpd Scandinavia AB, also a subsidiary of wpd europe GmbH. Wpd in Sweden is currently working on the design and development of a number of wind power projects, including the land-based projects Aldermyrberget, Broboberget, Lannaberget, Stöllsäterberget, Råliden and Tomasliden, as well as the offshore project Storgrundet. Expected example of typical visibility of a turbine at Mangsliberget. WPD intends to apply for permit under the Environmental Code for the wind farm with associated roads and electrical equipment at the Environmental Testing Delegation (MPD) in Örebro County, which handles permit issues located in Värmland County. WPD refers to seeking permission to establish the wind farm within a specified project area but without fixed coordinates for the wind power plants. The document Vindkraftspark Mangslid - Samrådshandling (Wind farm Mangslid - consultation document) forms a basis for consultation and describes the project at an early stage. -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$4.00 WINDHOEK - 29 July 2011 No. 4766 Advertisements PROCEDURE FOR ADVERTISING IN 7. No liability is accepted for any delay in the publi- THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE cation of advertisements/notices, or for the publication of REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA such on any date other than that stipulated by the advertiser. Similarly no liability is accepted in respect of any editing, 1. The Government Gazette (Estates) containing adver- revision, omission, typographical errors or errors resulting tisements, is published on every Friday. If a Friday falls on from faint or indistinct copy. a Public Holiday, this Government Gazette is published on the preceding Thursday. 8. The advertiser will be held liable for all compensa- tion and costs arising from any action which may be insti- 2. Advertisements for publication in the Government tuted against the Government of Namibia as a result of the Gazette (Estates) must be addressed to the Government Ga- publication of a notice with or without any omission, errors, zette office, Private Bag 13302, Windhoek, or be delivered lack of clarity or in any form whatsoever. at Justitia Building, Independence Avenue, Second Floor, Room 219, Windhoek, not later than 12h00 on the ninth 9. The subscription for the Government Gazette is working day before the date of publication of this Govern- N$3,050-00 including VAT per annum, obtainable from ment Gazette in which the advertisement is to be inserted. Solitaire Press (Pty) Ltd., corner of Bonsmara and Brahman Streets, Northern Industrial Area, P.O. Box 1155, Wind- 3. -
Listing of Transboundary
List of transboundary cases Planned activities subject to the UNECE Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo, 1991) Made available to the public as agreed by the Meeting of the Parties to the Espoo Convention at its fifth session, 20–23 June 2011 The information below has been gathered from a variety of sources, as indicated. The information is unofficial and is likely inaccurate as well as incomplete, but provides an indication of planned activities subject to the Convention Key: Affected Party (besides Parties of origin in joint proceedings): º did not participate º º requested participation Source: ISO 2-character country codes used. Party Year Project type / classification RED YELLOW GREEN Uncertain Uncertain, perhaps Uncertain reported as underway in the indicated year range PRODUCED JULY 2011. Party of origin Affected Party Project name, Proponent Year Project type Major Competent Status of Classification, Source Joint (besides Parties Change Authority project Appendix of origin in joint Amended proceedings) Armenia Azerbaijan; new nuclear power plant on the 2010 nuclear power Notification 2 b correspondence Georgia; Iran; Armenia Nuclear Power Plant plant sent Turkey Site near Metsamor Town, Armavir Marz No Austria Czech Republic A5 North: Poysbrunn- 2006 motorway Austrian pending 7 a 1 questionnaire 2006 Drasenhofen (Mikulov, CZ), (9 Ministry of CZ, km) By ASFINAG (Federal transport http://doku.cac.at/je200 motorway company) (BMVIT) 6_eit_casestudies.pdf No Austria Slovakia General Danube -
National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation
Description of the Government Bill 2017/18:163 National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation The main content of the bill The bill proposes two changes to the Planning and Building Act (2010:900) with the aim of improving municipalities’ preparedness for climate change. One of these changes involves a requirement for municipalities to provide their views in their structure plans on the risk of damage to the built environment as a result of climate-related flooding, landslides and erosion, and on how such risks can be reduced or eliminated. The other change involves the municipality being able to decide in a detailed development plan that a site improvement permit is required for ground measures that may reduce the ground’s permeability and that are not being taken to build a street, road or railway that is compatible with the detailed development plan. The Government also reports on a National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation in order to strengthen climate change adaptation work and the national coordination of this work in the long term. The strategy was announced in the Government’s written communication ‘Kontrollstation för de klimat- och energipolitiska målen till 2020 samt klimatanpassning’ (‘Control station for the 2020 climate and energy policy objectives and climate change adaptation’, Riksdag Communication 2015/16:87). Through the strategy, the Government also meets its obligations in accordance with the Paris Agreement and the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change, in which a national climate change adaptation strategy is highlighted as a central analytical instrument that is intended to explain and prioritise actions and investments. -
Kommuninvest Green Bonds Impact Report
Kommuninvest Green Bonds Impact Report, December 2016 Report on 81 Swedish local government investment projects financed by Kommuninvest Green Bonds as of year-end 2016. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), officially known as Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are a set of seventeen aspirational global goals, with 169 specific targets, adopted through a United Nations resolution in September 2015. The Kom- muninvest Green Bonds Framework addresses six of the SDGs, as presented below. • #6 Clean Water and Sanitation • #7 Affordable and Clean Energy • #9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure • #11 Sustainable Cities and Communities • #13 Climate Action • #15 Life on Land About Kommuninvest Kommuninvest is a Swedish municipal cooperation set up in 1986 to provide cost-efficient and sustainable financing for local government investments in housing, infrastructure, schools, hos- pitals etc. The cooperation comprises 288 out of Sweden’s 310 local governments, of which 277 municipalities and 11 county councils/regions. Kommuninvest is the largest lender to the Swedish local government sector and the sixth largest credit institution in Sweden. At year-end 2016, total assets were SEK 362 billion, with a loan portfolio of SEK 277 billion. The head office is located in Örebro. kommuninvest.se Cover page: iStock ISBN: 978-91-983081-2-9 1 Foreword by the Kommuninvest Green Bonds Environmental Committee Dear reader, It gives us great pleasure to provide you with cal governments with access to green financing this first green bonds impact report, follow- for green investments. To that end, we deem ing the introduction of Kommuninvest Green the launch of the framework a success. -
The Use of Economic Instruments
TemaNord 2014:549 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org The Use of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2010–2013 The Use of Economic Instruments The Working Group on Environment and Economy of the Nordic Council of Ministers publishes regular reports on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy. This report is part of that series and has two parts. Part 1 presents an overview of the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy, with a focus on policy changes over the period 2010–2013. Part 2 develops a framework for assessing the political possibilities of reforming environmentally harmful subsidies, and applies this framework to three cases relevant in the Nordic context. The report was prepared by Copenhagen Economics, GreenStream Network and Environice. The authors of the report are Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir, Carl von Utfall Danielsson, Roland Magnusson, Sampo Seppänen, Amanda Stefansdotter and David Sundén. TemaNord 2014:549 ISBN 978-92-893-2824-1 ISBN 978-92-893-2825-8 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 TN2014549 omslag 4.indd 1 21-08-2014 10:31:03 The Use of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2010–2013 Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir, Carl von Utfall Danielsson, Roland Magnusson, Sampo Seppänen, Amanda Stefansdotter and David Sundén TemaNord 2014:549 The Use of Economic Instruments In Nordic Environmental Policy 2010–2013 Hrafnhildur Bragadóttir, Carl von Utfall Danielsson, Roland Magnusson, Sampo Seppänen, Amanda Stefansdotter and David Sundén ISBN 978-92-893-2824-1 ISBN 978-92-893-2825-8 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2014-549 TemaNord 2014:549 ISSN 0908-6692 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2014 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: iStock fotos and Colourbox Print: Rosendahls-Schultz Grafisk Copies: 200 Printed in Denmark This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
Government Communication 2011/12:56 a Coordinated Long-Term Strategy for Roma Skr
Government communication 2011/12:56 A coordinated long-term strategy for Roma Skr. inclusion 2012–2032 2011/12:56 The Government hereby submits this communication to the Riksdag. Stockholm, 16 February 2012 Fredrik Reinfeldt Erik Ullenhag (Ministry of Employment) Key contents of the communication This communication presents a coordinated and long-term strategy for Roma inclusion for the period 2012–2032. The strategy includes investment in development work from 2012–2015, particularly in the areas of education and employment, for which the Government has earmarked funding (Govt. Bill. 2011/12:1, Report 2011/12:KU1, Riksdag Communication 2011/12:62). The twenty-year strategy forms part of the minority policy strategy (prop. 2008/09:158) and is to be regarded as a strengthening of this minority policy (Govt. Bill 1998/99:143). The target group is above all those Roma who are living in social and economic exclusion and are subjected to discrimination. The whole implementation of the strategy should be characterised by Roma participation and Roma influence, focusing on enhancing and continuously monitoring Roma access to human rights at the local, regional and national level. The overall goal of the twenty-year strategy is for a Roma who turns 20 years old in 2032 to have the same opportunities in life as a non-Roma. The rights of Roma who are then twenty should be safeguarded within regular structures and areas of activity to the same extent as are the rights for twenty-year-olds in the rest of the population. This communication broadly follows proposals from the Delegation for Roma Issues in its report ‘Roma rights — a strategy for Roma in Sweden’ (SOU 2010:55), and is therefore also based on various rights laid down in international agreements on human rights, i.e. -
The Realm of the Forest Finns the Seven Croft Trail Is a 7.9 Km Long Hiking Trail in the Border Country Between Sweden and Norway
The Seven Croft Trail – a hike through Finnskogen in Hedmark and Värmland Price: SEK 20 torsby.se From the mid-1300s until 1809, what is now Finland formed the eastern half of the kingdom of Sweden. The Savolax region in central Finland was inhabited by forest Finns practising slash-and-burn cultivation techniques. In the 1500s and 1600s, many of them migrated to the forest landscape in mid Sweden and parts of eastern Norway. The reasons for this included overpopulation and a lack of forest areas to cultivate. The State encouraged this method of culti- vation and offered several years’ tax exemption to stimulate settle- ment. Today, Finnskogen (literally, “Forest of the Finns”) is the name of the area on both sides of the Swedish/Norwegian border where many of these Finns settled. Seven crofts, two countries; the realm of the forest Finns The Seven Croft Trail is a 7.9 km long hiking trail in the border country between Sweden and Norway. Lekvattnet in Torsby municipality and Varaldskogen in Kongsvinger municipality meet here. As the name implies, the trail leads past seven crofts, all with forest Finn origins. Here you can find everything from the ruins of Valli croft to Ritamäki, which is perhaps the best preserved forest Finn croft in the whole of Finnskogen. The route takes you through a cross-section of Finnskogen’s natural and cultural land- scapes. The trail generally follows old forest and wagon paths. There are two natural starting points for the Seven Croft Trail: On the Swedish side from the car park at Lomsen lake.