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Cheikh Ousmane Touré/Chad/2007 SAMPLE OF ORGANISATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS AARREC CRS HT MDM TGH ACF CWS Humedica MEDAIR UMCOR ACTED Danchurchaid IA MENTOR UNAIDS ADRA DDG ILO MERLIN UNDP Africare Diakonie Emergency Aid IMC NCA UNDSS AMI-France DRC INTERMON NPA UNEP ARC EM-DH Internews NRC UNESCO ASB FAO INTERSOS OCHA UNFPA ASI FAR IOM OHCHR UN-HABITAT AVSI FHI IPHD OXFAM UNHCR CARE Finnchurchaid IR PA (formerly ITDG) UNICEF CARITAS French RC IRC PACT UNIFEM CEMIR INTERNATIONAL FSD IRD PAI UNJLC CESVI GAA IRIN Plan UNMAS CFA GOAL IRW PMU-I UNOPS CHF GTZ Islamic RW PU UNRWA CHFI GVC JOIN RC/Germany VIS CISV Handicap International JRS RCO WFP CMA HealthNet TPO LWF Samaritan's Purse WHO CONCERN HELP Malaria Consortium SECADEV World Concern Concern Universal HelpAge International Malteser Solidarités World Relief COOPI HKI Mercy Corps SUDO WV CORDAID Horn Relief MDA TEARFUND ZOA COSV In Memory Pascal Marlinge Country Director of SCF‐UK for Chad Killed on 1 May 2008 on the road between Farchana and Adré in eastern Chad, by unknown armed individuals, as he travelled in a three‐car convoy together with colleagues from Save the Children and from the United Nations, in order to make preparations for a new education programme in favour of displaced and local Chadian children. In recognition of his engagement for the humanitarian cause, And in our commitment to continue the work that we have started together, We dedicate this Appeal to him. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 1 Table I. Requirements, Commitments/Contributions and Pledges per Cluster........................................... 3 Table II. Requirements, Commitments/Contributions and Pledges by Priority ........................................... 3 Table III. Requirements, Commitments/Contributions and Pledges per Appealing .................................... 4 2. CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT, HUMANITARIAN NEEDS, AND RESPONSE............................. 5 2.1 CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES AND RESPONSE ......................................................................................... 5 2.3 SCENARIOS .............................................................................................................................................. 8 3. RESPONSE TO DATE, AND UPDATED STRATEGIC AND CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS .... 9 3.1 RESPONSE TO DATE .................................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 UPDATED STRATEGIC PRIORITIES................................................................................................................ 9 3.3 RESPONSE TO DATE PER CLUSTER, AND UPDATED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS ................................................ 9 3.3.1 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3.2 Coordination and Support Services.............................................................................................. 10 3.3.2.1 Programmatic and operational coordination............................................................................ 10 3.3.2.2 Logistics and Land Transport ................................................................................................. 12 3.3.2.3 Air Transport ........................................................................................................................... 12 3.3.2.4 Telecommunications .............................................................................................................. 13 3.3.3 Education ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.4 Food Aid....................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3.4.1 East......................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3.4.2 South ...................................................................................................................................... 15 3.3.5 Health........................................................................................................................................... 16 3.3.6 Mine Action .................................................................................................................................. 17 3.3.7 Nutrition........................................................................................................................................ 17 3.3.8 Protection ..................................................................................................................................... 18 3.3.9 Shelter and NFIs ......................................................................................................................... 18 3.3.10 Site Management ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.3.11 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene..................................................................................................... 20 3.4 CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.1 The global food crisis and civil warfare: a Chadian perspective ................................................... 21 3.4.2 Hopes for a transition to development: Early Recovery ............................................................... 22 3.4.3 The link between conflict and the environment ............................................................................ 22 3.4.4 HIV/AIDS: the confluence of health and protection needs............................................................ 23 4. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................. 24 Table IV. List of Appeal Projects (grouped by Cluster) with funding status of each.................................. 25 NEW AND REVISED PROJECTS ........................................................................................................................ 32 iv ANNEX I. ADDITIONAL FUNDING TABLES .............................................................................................. 52 ANNEX II. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................... 57 ANNEX III. CONTACT INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 59 Please note that appeals are revised regularly. The latest version of this document is available on http://www.humanitarianappeal.net v vi CHAD 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Landlocked and situated between Sudan’s Darfur region, the Central African Republic, Niger, and the Sahara desert, Chad hosts over half a million people who are heavily reliant on humanitarian aid for their survival. In the present climate of political uncertainty, the second half of 2008 will be critical for determining whether security and stability improves or worsens. Stability is an essential condition for the Government and humanitarian actors not only to continue providing life-saving assistance to those in need, but also to gradually start reversing the trend of an unceasing humanitarian crisis — a crisis that may turn into a disaster, should aid operations be interrupted for any reason. The events of February, when armed opposition groups reached the capital N’Djamena in an attempt to overthrow the Government, do not augur well. The success or failure of democratic consolidation and socio-economic recovery in Chad — today ranked 170th out of 177 countries according to UNDP’s Human Development Index (behind DR Congo and well behind Sudan) — will have major implications for peace in a region that is today one of the world’s most fragile. Humanitarians hope that Chad, Darfur, and the Central African Republic may manage to gradually leave behind a persistent and intertwined socio-political crisis with grave humanitarian consequences. Some observers fear instead that this socio-political crisis may deepen, causing more death and suffering for civilians. While the international community closely follows political developments, the emergency shows little signs of receding. Thanks to humanitarian aid, half a million people are able to survive and, to the extent possible, live a dignified life. In preparation for potential recovery, progress has also been made in promoting livelihoods and decreasing food aid dependency, improving access to drinking water and health care, and promoting human rights for the most vulnerable. Yet over the first half of 2008, due to renewed fighting inside Chad and developments in Darfur and CAR, needs have increased. Affected people need food, water, and health care. Protection is also a concern, as they are often the target of attacks by armed elements, most of which remain unpunished. Education (poorly funded in 2007) is a top priority, essential not only to improve the psycho-social well-being of children and their families, but also to sustain hopes
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