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Regional Consultative Expert Meeting and UNESCO Capacity-Building

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Regional Consultative Expert Meeting and UNESCO Capacity-Building Нематериальное культурное наследие Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации Нематериальное культурное наследие Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации Intangible Cultural Heritage of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation MOS/2013/PI/H/4 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation 1 Нематериальное культурное наследие Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации введение ВВЕДЕНИЕ INTRODUCTION Не только признавая важность сохранения немате- Not only recognizing the importance of safeguarding of риального культурного наследия во всем мире, но и ак- the intangible cultural heritage, but actively contributing тивно содействуя процессу имплементации Конвенции to the process of implementation of the 2003 Convention об охране нематериального культурного наследия 2003 for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, г., ЮНЕСКО проводит по всему миру семинары, тренин- UNESCO conducts workshops, capacity-building trainings ги, консультативные встречи, направленные на укре- and consultative expert meetings all over the world to пление потенциала государств-участников Конвенции. strength national capacities of the State Parties to the Convention. В марте 2010 года Институт искусствоведения, эт- нографии и фольклора им. К.Крапивы Национальной The Institute of Arts, Ethnography and Folklore академии наук Беларуси подготовил и передал в Бюро named after K. Krapiva of the National Academy of ЮНЕСКО в Москве заявочные материалы по совмест- Sciences of Belarus prepared and brought to the UNESCO ному проведению 19-21 мая 2011 года Региональной Moscow Office in March 2010 nomination files on the консультативной встречи экспертов стран СНГ с между- joint conducting from 18 to 21 May 2011 the Regional народным участием по сохранению нематериального Consultative Expert Meeting & UNESCO Capacity- культурного наследия в контексте Международной кон- building Training “Strengthening National Capacities for венции об охране нематериального культурного насле- Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage”. дия 2003 года «Укрепление национального потенциала по сохранению нематериального культурного насле- The UNESCO Moscow Office on the basis of the received дия». suggestions supported the conception of the Consultative Expert Meeting proposed by the Institute and made a На основе полученных предложений Бюро ЮНЕСКО decision to choose the Institute of Arts, Ethnography and в Москве поддержало сформулированную сотрудни- Folklore named after K. Krapiva of the National Academy ками Института концепцию проведения Региональной of Sciences of Belarus as a partner for the conducting of консультативной встречи на уровне экспертов стран the Meeting. The event was organized with the financial СНГ по сохранению нематериального культурного на- and organizational support of the UNESCO Moscow Office следия и приняло решение об определении Инсти- and in close collaboration with the Ministry of Culture of тута искусствоведения, этнографии и фольклора им. the Republic of Belarus and National Commissions for К.Крапивы Национальной академии наук Беларуси пар- UNESCO of Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, тнером по проведению данного мероприятия. Встреча the Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation. была организована благодаря финансовой и организа- ционной поддержке Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Москве, в тесном The Regional Consultative Expert Meeting & UNESCO сотрудничестве с Министерством культуры Республики Capacity-building Training was devoted to one of the Беларусь и Национальными комиссиями по делам ЮНЕ- most important lines of the activity for safeguarding СКО Армении, Азербайджана, Республики Беларусь, Ре- of the intangible cultural heritage which is drawing up спублики Молдова и Российской Федерации. national and local inventories of the intangible cultural heritage present in the territory of the State Parties. Региональная консультативная встреча экспертов The Representatives from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, была посвящена одному из важнейших направлений Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and the Russian Federation деятельности по сохранению нематериального куль- exchanged experience in this field. Dr. Rieks Smeets, the турного наследия – созданию национальных и реги- consultant of UNESCO, former chief of UNESCO’s Intangible ональных перечней (инвентарей) нематериального Cultural Heritage Section and the first Secretary of the культурного наследия, имеющегося на территории го- Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural сударств-участников Конвенции. Представители Азер- Heritage informed of the international experience in this байджана, Армении, Беларуси, Кыргызстана, Молдовы field. и Российской Федерации обменялись опытом в данной The preparation and conducting the Consultative области. О международном опыте в названной сфере Expert Meeting & UNESCO Capacity-building Training in рассказал главный консультант со стороны ЮНЕСКО д-р Minsk as a significant international forum contributed to Рикс Смитс, бывший руководитель секции ЮНЕСКО по the activation of the mutually beneficial contacts between нематериальному культурному наследию и первый Се- the Republic of Belarus and CIS countries in the field of кретарь Конвенции ЮНЕСКО об охране нематериально- cultural development, allowed to prepare joint projects го культурного наследия. in this field and contributed to the strengthening national capacities of the State Parties on the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation 2 Нематериальное культурное наследие Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации Подготовка и проведение Региональной консуль- One of the results of the Training was the preparation тативной встречи экспертов в Минске как знакового of this booklet. We hope that its creation will contribute международного форума способствовали активизации to the awareness raising of the public about the richness взаимовыгодных контактов Республики Беларусь со of the intangible cultural heritage of Armenia, Azerbaijan, странами СНГ в сфере культурного развития, содейство- Belarus, Republic of Moldova and Russian Federation. вали укреплению национального потенциала стран- участниц Встречи по сохранению нематериального культурного наследия. Director of the Institute of Arts, Ethnography and Folklore named after K.Krapiva of The National Одним из результатов Встречи явилась подготовка Academy of Sciences of Belarus, данного буклета. Будем надеяться, что его издание по- corresponding-member служит популяризации и повышению осведомленности Aleksandr Lokotko широкой общественности о богатстве нематериального культурного наследия Армении, Азербайджана, Белару- си, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации. Директор Института искусствоведения, этнографии и фольклора им.К.Крапивы Национальной академии наук Беларуси, член-корреспондент А.И. Локотко Intangible Cultural Heritage of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation 3 Нематериальное культурное наследие Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Республики Молдова и Российской Федерации АРМЕНИЯ ARMENIA История Армении на перекрестках разных цивили- заций постоянно формировала ее культуру, порождая уникальные проявления в музыке, танце, традициях и прикладном искусстве. Они, в свою очередь, дали на- чало культурному разнообразию и стали частью нашего самосознания. И, в этой связи, особого уважения до- стойны те носители знаний и навыков, которые переда- ют наше богатое культурное наследие из поколения в поколение, обеспечивая тем самым его воссоздание и жизнеспособность. Республика Армения высоко ценит и остается при- верженной принципам, лежащим в основе Конвенции ЮНЕСКО 2003 г. об охране нематериального культурно- го наследия. Республика Армения принадлежит к числу тех стран, которые имеют специальное законодатель- ство по сохранению нематериального культурного на- следия. В 2009 г. Национальное собрание Армении при- няло Закон Республики Армения “О нематериальном Armenia’s history on the crossroads of different культурном наследии”, что способствовало более эф- civilizations has continuously shaped its culture, giving фективной имплементации Конвенции 2003 г., а в 2010 г. birth to unique manifestations in music, dance, traditions было положено начало составлению списков объектов and craftsmanship. They have created cultural diversity and нематериального культурного наследия, имеющегося formed part of our identity. The central elements of this на территории Армении. В настоящее время существу- intangible cultural heritage are its recreation, adaptation to ют списки нематериального культурного наследия и не- new situations and transfer from generation to generation. материального культурного наследия, нуждающегося в And in this regard, we pay particular respect to all those срочной охране. В них в целом зафиксировано 26 цен- bearers of knowledge and skills who are engaged in ностей, и на данном этапе специалисты работают над safeguarding and promotion of our rich cultural heritage. составлением третьего списка – о территориях бытова- ния ценностей нематериальной культуры. The Republic of Armenia strongly appreciates and remains firmly committed to the principles that lie at the С 2005 г. два элемента армянского наследия внесе- heart of the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding
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