Citrus Budwood Annual Report 2018-2019
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Impacts of Fruit-Feeding Arthropod Pests on Oranges and Mandarins in California
Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(5), 2019, 2268–2277 doi: 10.1093/jee/toz133 Advance Access Publication Date: 25 May 2019 Horticultural Entomology Research Impacts of Fruit-Feeding Arthropod Pests on Oranges and Mandarins in California Bodil N. Cass,1,3, Lindsey M. Hack,1 Elizabeth E. Grafton-Cardwell,2, and Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jee/article-abstract/112/5/2268/5491531 by Serials Records Section user on 17 October 2019 Jay A. Rosenheim1, 1Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, 2Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Jana Lee Received 29 January 2019; Editorial decision 24 April 2019 Abstract One of the major challenges facing citrus integrated pest management (IPM) in California is the recent, sharp in- crease in the acreage of mandarins being planted. The current citrus IPM guidelines have been established from years of experiments and experience in oranges, with no specific guidelines for mandarins. In the absence of re- search into key arthropod pest effects in mandarins, the assumption that the pest management practices for or- anges appropriately transfer for optimal production in mandarins has not been tested. We used a data mining or ‘ecoinformatics’ approach in which we compiled and analyzed production records collected by growers and pest control advisors to gain an overview of direct pest densities and their relationships with fruit damage for 202 commercial groves, each surveyed for 1–10 yr in the main production region of California. Pest densities were different among four commonly grown species of citrus marketed as mandarins (Citrus reticulata, C. -
Varietal Update
November 17, 2016 FRESH NEWSLETTER FOR A NEW SEASON We are pleased to introduce an updated grower newsletter format that continues to provide seasonal varietal information, report on Sunkist sales and marketing activities while also highlighting consumer and industry trends that inform our sales and marketing strategies. Our staff will continue to share important regulatory information with growers separately from the newsletter to ensure timely news is communicated with the necessary urgency. Additionally, we encourage grower members to leverage the industry resources noted at the end of this newsletter for regular updates on important industry issues. As always, your feedback is important to us. Please e-mail questions, comments and suggestions about the newsletter to [email protected]. VARIETAL UPDATE ORANGES The Valencia orange crop has finished as the Navel orange season ramps up. The Navel crop is starting off with very good flavor and internal color. Focus is currently on sizes 88 and smaller as we wait for the season to progress with better overall color and more sizing options. Organic Navel oranges have also started shipping, with good availability and slightly larger sizing than the conventional crop; organic navels are currently at an 88/72/113 peak. The first packs of Cara Cara Navel oranges are expected the week of November 21/28, with initial sizing projected to be 88/72/113/56. Blood oranges are expected to start shipping the week of December 5. LEMONS Demand for lemons continues to grow, with bookings ahead of the past two years. Shipments are currently from districts 1 (D1), 2 (D2) and 3 (D3). -
W O 2019/109152 Al 13 June 2019 (13.06.2019) W IPO I PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property (1) Organization11111111111111111111111I1111111111111ii111liiili International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date W O 2019/109152 Al 13 June 2019 (13.06.2019) W IPO I PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Published A23L 2/02 (2006.01) A23L 33/135 (2016.0 1) - with international search report (Art. 21(3)) A23L 2/84 (2006.0 1) - with (an) indication(s) in relation to deposited biological (21) International Application Number: material furnished under Rule ]3bis separately from the PCT/AU2018/051316 description (Rules ]3bis.4(d)(i) and 48.2(a)(viii)) (22) International Filing Date: 07 December 2018 (07.12.2018) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 2017904938 07 December 2017 (07.12.2017) AU (71) Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION [AU/AU]; Clunies Ross St, Acton, Australian Capital Ter ritory 2601 (AU). (72) Inventors: AUGUSTIN, Mary Ann; 2 Calvin Court, Wheelers Hill, Victoria 3150 (AU). SHIFERAW TEREFE, Netsanet; 33 Starboard Way, Werribee South, Victoria 3030 (AU). HLAING, Mya Myintzu; 671 Sney des Road, Werribee, Victoria 3030 (AU). (74) Agent: FB RICE; Level 14, 90 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 (AU). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, Fl, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
VERSION 1.0 an Orange...Is an Orange
VERSION 1.0 An orange...is an orange... is an orange. Unless, of course, that orange happens to be a Sunkist. - Russell L. Hanlin, Sr., Former CEO, Sunkist Growers (Building Strong Brands by David A. Aaker) 2 Real quick, Think of this as a living, breathing document. BEFORE WE BEGIN One that will continue to evolve and grow, much like the citrus in our groves. With that said, allow us to give you the lay of the land. 3 Table of CONTENTS Our Our Our 05 Story 15 Audience 49 Messaging • Nutrition & Health Guidance, FDA Criteria • Varietal Specific Information Our Our • Trademarks & Legal 07 Purpose 21 Style • Photography • Logo FAQ & Contact Our Information • Colors 56 10 Personality • Typography • Voice Our 12 Archetype 4 Our You could say we've been around. STORY Since 1893, to be exact. For over a century, we’ve branched out – expanding beyond our humble Californian roots and spreading citrus around the globe. Consumers have become a community. Farms have flourished. And generations of family growers have thrived as a cooperative. Now, it’s time for us to turn over another new leaf. With your help, we can share the Sunkist story and celebrate everything we’ve grown from the ground up. Every orange. Every lemon. Every beautiful little mandarin. And along the way, we can continue to grow things our way – together. But more on that later. 5 SUNKIST BRAND A brief GUIDELINES HISTORY Our Story Our Purpose Here’s a taste of what we’ve been up to over the years. Our Personality Our Archetype Our Audience Our Style • Photography The Exchange gives their high- Sunkist branches out, big time — • Logo quality, fresh California citrus a licensing its name to all sorts • Colors name. -
2019 Full Provisional List
Sheet1 All Plants Grafted. USDA inspected and Certified prior to Importing. Varieties Quantities Variety Description required Baboon Lemon A Brazilian lemon with very intense yellow rind and flesh. The flavour is acidic with almost a hint of lime. Tree is vigorous with large green leaves. Both tree and fruit are beautiful. Bearss Lemon 1952. Fruit closely resembles the Lisbon. Very juicy and has a high rind oil content. The leaves are a beautiful purple when first emerging, turning a nice dark green. Fruit is ready from June to December. Eureka Lemon Fruit is very juicy and highly acidic. The Eureka originated in Los Angeles, California and is one of their principal varieties. It is the "typical" lemon found in the grocery stores, nice yellow colour with typical lemon shape. Harvested November to May Harvey Lemon 1948.Having survived the disastrous deep freezes in Florida during the ’60’s and ’70’s. this varieties is known to withstand cold weather. Typical lemon shape and tart, juicy true lemon flavour. Fruit ripens in September to March. Self fertile. Zones 8A-10. Lisbon Lemon Fruit is very juicy and acic. The leaves are dense and tree is very vigorous. This Lisbon is more cold tolerant than the Eureka and is more productive. It is one of the major varieties in California. Fruit is harvested from February to May. Meyer Lemon 1908. Considered ever-bearing, the blooms are very aromatic. It is a lemon and orange hybrid. It is very cold hardy. Fruit is round with a thin rind. Fruit is juicy and has a very nice flavour, with a low acidity. -
Survey of Phenolic Compounds Produced in Citrus
USDA ??:-Z7 S rveyof Phenolic United States Department of Agriculture C mpounds Produced IliIIiI Agricultural Research In Citrus Service Technical Bulletin Number 1856 December 1998 United States Department of Agriculture Survey of Phenolic Compounds Agricultural Produced in Citrus Research Service Mark Berhow, Brent Tisserat, Katherine Kanes, and Carl Vandercook Technical Bulletin Number 1856 December 1998 This research project was conducted at USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Fruit and Vegetable Chem istry laboratory, Pasadena, California, where Berhow was a research chemist, TIsserat was a research geneticist, Kanes was a research associate, and Vandercook, now retired, was a research chemist. Berhow and Tisserat now work at the USDA-ARS National Center for AgriCUltural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, where Berhow is a research chemist and Tisserat is a research geneticist. Abstract Berhow, M., B. Tisserat, K. Kanes, and C. Vandercook. 1998. Survey of Mention of trade names or companies in this publication is solely for the Phenolic Compounds Produced in Citrus. U.S. Department ofAgriculture, purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommenda Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin No. 1856, 158 pp. tion or endorsement by the U. S. Department ofAgriculture over others not mentioned. A survey of phenolic compounds, especially flavanones and flavone and flavonol compounds, using high pressure liquid chromatography was While supplies last, single copies of this publication may be obtained at no performed in Rutaceae, subfamily Aurantioideae, representing 5 genera, cost from- 35 species, and 114 cultivars. The average number of peaks, or phenolic USDA, ARS, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research compounds, occurring in citrus leaf, flavedo, albedo, and juice vesicles 1815 North University Street were 21, 17, 15, and 9.3, respectively. -
Kirkwood Red Navel
Kirkwood Red navel • The Kirkwood Red navel is owned by the Origin and use Tree characteristics Kirkwood Red Trust in the Eastern Cape Kirkwood Red was a chance mutation that The tree is compact, precocious and highly region of South Africa. developed from a Palmer navel tree planted productive and has a similar growth habit at Kirkwood Red Trust. to that of Washington navel. • The Kirkwood Red navel is protected by the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act, of Kirkwood Red is a novel, high-quality The tree is unique in that the vascular South Africa ,1976 (as amended), and citrus variety that can be differentiated by bundles in the leaf and fruit stem are unlawful propagation is not permitted the trade and identified by the consumer clearly red in colour. (PBR No. ZA 20084103). due to its external blush, dark red internal pigment and exceptional taste. In terms Kirkwood Red navel trees are compatible • Kirkwood Red navel will be marketed of consumption, Kirkwood Red navel has with most trifoliate hybrid rootstocks, such under a trade name to ensure that fruit excellent potential for the differentiation as the citranges (Troyer and Carrizo) and meets with exceptional fruit quality of pigmented fruit with higher anti oxidant Swingle citrumelo. The compatibility on specifications. levels and to add colour to fruit salads, C35 is unknown. juice, etc. Fruit Characteristics Climate requirements • The fruit size is similar to that of Palmer Climatic suitability of Kirkwood Red navel under similar crop load conditions. navels is for all navel production areas in South Africa. • Time of maturity is similar to that of Washington navel. -
Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List
1 Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List Common Name Botanical Name Akee Blighia sapida Allspice Pimenta dioica Ambarella Spondias cytherea Atemoya Annona cherimola X A. squamosa Apple Malus sylvestris, Malus domestica Malus spp. Autumn Maple Tree Bischofia javanica Avocado, except commercial fruit Persea americana Balsam Apple Momordica balsamina Barbados Cherry Malpighia glabra Bell Pepper, except commercial fruit Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum annuum Birchberry Eugenia ligustrina Blackberry Rubus hybrid Box Orange Severinia buxifolia Brazil Cherry Eugenia dombeyi Cabeluda Plinia glomerata Calabur Muntingia calabura Calamondin X Citrofortunella mitis Carambola Averrhoa carambola Ceylon Gooseberry Dovyalis hebecarpa Cherry of the Rio Grande Eugenia aggregata Clementine Citrus reticulata Cocoplum Chrysolbalanus icaco Custard Apple, Sugar Apple Annona squamosa, Annona reticulata Egg Fruit Pouteria campechiana Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera Fig Ficus carica Garcinia aristata Garcinia aristata Garcinia Garcinia spp. Governor's Plum Flacourtia indica Grapefruit Citrus paradisi 2 Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List Grumichama Eugenia brasiliensis Guava (all) Psidium spp. Guiana Plum Drypetes lateriflora Hog Plum Spondias mombin Imbe Garcinia livingstonei Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora Jack Orangequat Citrus nobilis 'unshu' x Fortunella sp. Jambolan Plum Syzygium cumini Jamboisier Rouge Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. var. uvalha Japanese Pear Pyrus pyrifolia Japanese Persimmon Diospyros kaki Java Apple Syzygium samarangense Kei Apple Dovyalis caffra Kieffer Pear -
Joimalofagmoiltdraiesea
JOIMALOFAGMOILTDRAIESEARCH VOL. XIX WASHINGTON, D. C, JULY 15, 1920 No. 8 RELATIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CITRUS-CANKER OF DIFFERENT SPECIES AND HYBRIDS OF THE GENUS CITRUS, INCLUDING THE WILD RELATIVES » By GEORGE I*. PELTIER, Plant Pathologist, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, and Agent, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture, and WILLIAM J. FREDERICH, Assistant Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 2 INTRODUCTION In a preliminary report (6)3 the senior author briefly described the results obtained under greenhouse conditions for a period of six months on the susceptibility and resistance to citrus-canker of a number of plants including some of the wild relatives, Citrus fruits, and hybrids of the genus Citrus. Since that time the plants reported on have been under close observation; a third experiment has been started, and many inoculations have been made in the isolation field in southern Alabama during the summers of 1917, 1918, and 1919. Many more plants have been successfully inoculated; others have proved to be extremely sus- ceptible; while some of those tested still show considerable resistance. The results obtained up to November 1, 1919, are described in tjhis report. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS In the greenhouse, the methods used and the conditions governing the inoculations described in the preliminary report were closely fol- lowed. The same strain of the organism was used and was applied in the 1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. The paper is based upon cooperative investigations between the Office of Crop Physiology and Breeding Investi- gations, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Plant Pathology, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. -
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio -
Improvement of Subtropical Fruit Crops: Citrus
IMPROVEMENT OF SUBTROPICAL FRUIT CROPS: CITRUS HAMILTON P. ÏRAUB, Senior Iloriiciilturist T. RALPH ROBCNSON, Senior Physiolo- gist Division of Frnil and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Tndusiry MORE than half of the 13 fruit crops known to have been cultivated longer than 4,000 years,according to the researches of DeCandolle (7)\ are tropical and subtropical fruits—mango, oliv^e, fig, date, banana, jujube, and pomegranate. The citrus fruits as a group, the lychee, and the persimmon have been cultivated for thousands of years in the Orient; the avocado and papaya were important food crops in the American Tropics and subtropics long before the discovery of the New World. Other types, such as the pineapple, granadilla, cherimoya, jaboticaba, etc., are of more recent introduction, and some of these have not received the attention of the plant breeder to any appreciable extent. Through the centuries preceding recorded history and up to recent times, progress in the improvement of most subtropical fruits was accomplished by the trial-error method, which is crude and usually expensive if measured by modern standards. With the general accept- ance of the Mendelian principles of heredity—unit characters, domi- nance, and segregation—early in the twentieth century a starting point was provided for the development of a truly modern science of genetics. In this article it is the purpose to consider how subtropical citrus fruit crops have been improved, are now being improved, or are likel3^ to be improved by scientific breeding. Each of the more important crops will be considered more or less in detail. -
| Citrograph Magazine 1
www.CitrusResearch.org | Citrograph Magazine 1 Pigmented Citrus Fruit Quality Cultivars Can Evaluations of New Differentiate Market Introduced Red-fleshed Citrus for Consumers Cultivars Tracy Kahn, Toni Siebert-Wooldridge and Karene Trunnelle 38 Citrograph Vol. 11, No. 4 | Fall 2020 Boukhobza blood orange fruit longitudinal and cross section, Riverside, California, on January 27, 2014. Project Summary Citrus with red internal coloration and rind blush due to the presence of anthocyanin¹ pigments can be a significant way to differentiate cultivars in the market. This progress report describes fruit quality evaluations of three introduced red-fleshed cultivars (Shahani Red navel orange, Amoa 8 tangor and Boukhobza blood orange) compared with two industry standards (Moro and Sanguinelli) from 2014-18. Fruit from all five cultivars were evaluated from trees grown on C35 citrange and/or Carrizo rootstocks in Riverside, California. Boukhobza was compared alone with the two standards on both rootstocks at the University Boukhobza blood orange fruit on young tree, of California (UC) Lindcove Research and Extension Exeter, California, on December 13, 2007. Center (LREC) in Exeter, California. At UC Riverside (UCR), Shahani Red and Boukhobza fruit had higher internal flesh as “pigmented” for the pink-colored lycopene² pigments in Cara Cara navel oranges and red grapefruit, Brix levels and lower titratable acidity relative to and red-colored anthocyanin pigments in blood oranges. other cultivars, indicating earlier maturity. At Exeter, Citrus with pink and red internal color can be a significant Boukhobza fruit had higher Brix, lower acidity way to visually differentiate sweet oranges and other citrus and higher Brix-to-acid ratio than standards, also in the market for consumers.