Issn 1691-3078 Isbn 978-9984-9937-2-0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Issn 1691-3078 Isbn 978-9984-9937-2-0 ISSN 1691-3078 ISBN 978-9984-9937-2-0 Economic Science for Rural Development Nr. 19., 2009 1 ISSN 1691-3078 2 Economic Science for Rural Development Nr. 19, 2009 ISSN 1691-3078 “ECONOMIC SCIENCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT” Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION № 19 Jelgava 2009 Economic Science for Rural Development Nr. 19., 2009 1 ISSN 1691-3078 L. Rantamäki-Lahtinen Turning Rural Potential into Success TIME SCHEDULE OF THE CONFERENCE: Preparation – September, 2008 – April 20, 2009 Process – April 23-24, 2009 ▪ Latvia University of Agriculture, 2009 ▪ West University of Timisoara, 2009 ▪ Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 2009 ▪ Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, 2009 ▪ Georgian Subtropical Agricultural State University, 2009 ▪ Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, 2009 ▪ University of Helsinki, 2009 ▪ Finnish Forest Research Institute, 2009 ▪ Swedish University of Agricultural Science, 2009 ▪ University of Latvia, 2009 ▪ Daugavpils University, 2009 ▪ University of Tartu, 2009 ▪ Estonian University of Life Sciences, 2009 ▪ Siauliai University, 2009 ▪ Lithuanian Institute of Agricultural Economics, 2009 ▪ Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 2009 ▪ Poznan University of Economics, 2009 ▪ Agricultural University of Szczecin, 2009 ▪ Kujawy and Pomorze University in Bydgoszcz, 2009 ▪ University of Zielona Góra, 2009 ▪ Fulda University of Applied Sciences, 2009 ▪ Rēzekne Higher School, 2009 ▪ Research Institute of Agriculture Machinery of Latvia University of Agriculture, 2009 ▪ University of Patras, 2009 ▪ University of Missouri-Columbia, 2009 ▪ BA School of Business and Finance, 2009 ▪ Kuban State University, 2009 ▪ Kurgan State Agricultural Academy, 2009 ▪ Higher School of Economics and Culture, 2009 ▪ Institute of Economics of Latvian Academy of Sciences, 2009 ▪ School of Business Administration “Turība”, 2009 ▪ University of Debrecen, 2009 ▪ University of Udine, 2009 ISSN 1691-3078 ISBN 978-9984-9937-2-0 Abstracted / Indexed: AGRIS, EBSCO 2 Economic Science for Rural Development Nr.1-10 19, 2009 ISSN 1691-3078 L. Rantamäki-Lahtinen Turning Rural Potential into Success Programme Committee of International Scientific Conference Professor Baiba Rivža President of the Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences of Latvia; academician of Latvian Academy of Sciences; foreign member of Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Russia; foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy Geargophily (Italy), foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Professor Thomas Kutsch Dr. prof. Institute for Food and Resources Economics, Head of Department of Economic Sociology University of Bonn, Germany Professor Jonas Čaplikas Dean of the Faculty of Economics of Lithuanian University of Agriculture Professor Mieczyslaw Adamovicz Head of the Department of Agrarian Policy and Marketing of Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland Professor Edi Defrancesco Department of Land and Agroforestry Systems Faculty of Agriculture, (TeSAF), University of Padova, Italy Associate professor Erwin Schmid Dr.oec., assoc.prof., Vienna, Austria Professor Antoni Mickiewicz Head of the Department of Agrarian Business of the University of Agriculture in Szczecin, Poland Professor Irina Pilvere Dean of the Faculty of Economics of Latvia University of Agriculture Professor Kazimirs Špoģis Corresponding member of Latvian Academy of Sciences; honorary member of the Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences of Latvia; Head of the Postgraduate Studies Programme of the Faculty of Economics of Latvia University of Agriculture Associate professor Uldis Ivans Head of the Department of Business and Management of the Faculty of Economics of Latvia University of Agriculture Professor Voldemārs Strīķis Head of the Department of Agrarian Economic Sciences of the Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences of Latvia; foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry; foreign member of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Russia Professor Tiiu Ohvril Director of Studies; Institute of Economics and Social Sciences; Estonian University of Life Sciences The chief facilitator and project leader – assoc. professor Uldis Ivans Economic Science for Rural1-10 Development Nr. 19., 2009 3 ISSN 1691-3078 L. Rantamäki-Lahtinen Turning Rural Potential into Success Editorial Board The Editorial Board of the edition of the International Scientific Conference Proceedings: Associate professor Uldis Ivans Latvia Associate professor Gunita Mazūre Latvia Professor Thomas Kutsch Germany Professor Kazimirs Špoģis Latvia Professor Antoni Mickiewicz Poland Professor Edi Defrancesco Italy Professor Kostas Valužis Lithuania Professor Marek Klodzinski Poland Associate professor Vilija Aleknevičiene Lithuania Associate professor Ināra Jurgena Latvia Assitant professor Sofija Ruskule Latvia Professor Grazyna Karmowska Poland Professor Bo Öhlmer Sweden Editor – in-chief and responsible compiler of Associate professor Uldis Ivans the proceedings: Assistants to the responsible compiler: Lāsma LĪCĪTE Agnese RADŽELE-ŠULCE Language Editor: Gunita MAZŪRE Layout designer: Lāsma LĪCĪTE Agnese RADŽELE-ŠULCE 4 Economic Science for Rural Development Nr. 1-1019, 2009 ISSN 1691-3078 L. Rantamäki-Lahtinen Turning Rural Potential into Success Reviewers Every article included into the Proceedings was subjected to a scientific, including international review. All reviewers were anonymous for the authors of the articles. The following 90 reviewers from scientific and academic institutions of 12 countries (Italy, Hungary, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Romania, Belgium, Estonia, Greece, Poland, Georgia, and Latvia) have written 231 reviews. Matteo Vittuari PhD (Bologna, Italy) Andras Javor Dr., prof. (Debrecen, Hungary) Peter Balogh Dr., assist.prof. (Debrecen, Hungary) Tibor Tarnoczi Dr., assoc.prof. (Debrecen, Hungary) Garyfallos Arabatzis Dr., assist.prof. (Orestiada, Greece) Irene Kamenidou Dr., assoc.prof. (Greece) John Sumelius Dr., prof. (Helsinki, Finland) Anti Asikainen Dr., prof. (Joensuu, Finland) Bo Ohlmer Prof. (Sweden) Elisabeth Leicht - Eckardt Dr., prof. (Osnabrück, Germany) Juri Roots Senior specialist (Estonia) Ants-Hannes Viira Researcher (Estonia) Nodar Hasaja Assoc.prof. (Georgia) Zoja Takvarelija Prof. (Georgia) Vladimer Glonty Dr.oec.,prof. (Georgia) Olev Raju Dr., prof. (Tartu, Estonia) Mati Sepp Head analyst (Estonia) Antoni Mickiewicz Dr.hab., prof. (Szczecin, Poland) Grzegorz Spychalski Dr.oec., prof. (Szczecin, Poland) Grazyna Karmowska Dr.hab., prof. (Szczecin, Poland) Pawel Mickiewicz Dr. habil., prof. (Szczecin, Poland) Boguslaw Stankiewicz Dr.hab.oec., prof. (Szczecin, Poland) Teodor Skotarczak Dr.hab., prof. (Sczecin, Poland) Aldona Zawojska Dr. (Warsaw, Poland) Alina Danilowska Dr.hab. (Warsaw, Poland) Bogdan Klepacki Dr.hab., prof. (Warsaw, Poland) Jan Hybel Dr.hab., prof. (Warsaw, Poland) Henryk Manteuffel Dr.hab., prof. (Warsaw, Poland) Slawomir Juszczyki Dr.hab. (Warsaw, Poland) Waldemar Czternasty Dr.hab., prof. (Poznan, Poland) Andrzej Czyzewski Dr.hab., prof. (Poznan, Poland) Henryk Januszek Dr.hab., prof. (Poznan, Poland) Grazyna Krzyminiewska Prof. (Poznan, Poland) Aleksander Lewczuk Dr.hab., prof. (Olsztyn, Poland) Mario Taverna Researcher, (Udine, Italy) Pantelie Rodica Speranta Senior lecturer (Romania) Christofers Drofur PhD, European Commission Internal Audit Evelīna Špakoviča Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Līga Mihejeva Dr.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Andra Zvirbule-Bērziņa Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Ingrīda Jakušonoka Dr.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Aina Dobele Dr.oec, assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Economic Science for Rural 1-10Development Nr. 19., 2009 5 ISSN 1691-3078 L. Rantamäki-Lahtinen Turning Rural Potential into Success Aina Muška Dr.oec, assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Baiba Rivža Dr.hab.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Irina Pilvere Dr.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Ināra Jurgena Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Inguna Leibus Dr.oec., assist.prof.(LLU, Latvia) Modrīte Pelše Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Gaida Kalniņa Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Kazimirs Špoģis Dr.habil.agr., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Veronika Buģina Dr.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Anna Jesemčika Assoc. prof. (LLU, Latvia) Helma Jirgena Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Vulfs Kozlinskis Dr.hab.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Evija Kopeika Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LU, Latvia) Voldemārs Strīķis Dr.agr., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Olga Šulca Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Aija Eglīte Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Jānis Kaktiņš Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Agnese Radžele - Šulce Mg.oec., lecturer (LLU, Latvia) Anita Auziņa Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Jelgava) Sofija Ruskule Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Īrija Vītola Dr.oec., prof. (LLU, Latvia) Dace Vīksne Mg.paed., lecturer (LLU, Latvia) Ligita Bite Dr.oec., lecturer (LLU, Latvia) Aivars Strautnieks Dr.oec., asoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Anda Zvaigzne Dr.oec. (LLU, Latvia) Uldis Ivans Mg.oec., asoc. prof. (LLU, Latvia) Anastasija Vilciņa Dr.oec., prof. (LLU. Latvia) Uģis Gods Dr.oec., assist.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Vineta Tetere Mg.oec., lecturer (LLU, Latvia) Raimonds Ķesteris Mālkalns Mg.oec., lecturer (LLU, Latvia) Gunita Mazūre Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (LLU, Latvia) Viesturs Rozenbergs Dr.sc.ing. (LLU, Latvia) Vita Zariņa Dr.oec. (Latvia) Guntis Eberhards Dr.habil.geogr. (Latvia) V.Ustinovs Dr.sc.ing. (Latvia) Staņislavs Keišs Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (EKA, Latvia) Viktorija Raņkevica Dr.oec., assoc.prof. (BA, Latvia) Ineta Geipele Dr.oec.,
Recommended publications
  • The Baltic Republics
    FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions to the Knowledge of Latvian Coleoptera. 8
    80 Contributions to the Knowledge of Latvian Coleoptera. 8 Contributions to the Knowledge of Latvian Coleoptera. 8. 1 DMITRY TELNOV , ANDRIS BUKEJS , JĀNIS GAILIS , MĀRTI ŅŠ KALNI ŅŠ, ALEXANDER NAPOLOV , UĢIS PITER ĀNS , KRISTAPS VILKS 1 – Corresponding author: Stopi ņu novads, D ārza iela 10, LV-2130, Dzidri ņas, Latvia; e-mail: [email protected] TELNOV D., BUKEJS A., GAILIS J., KALNI ŅŠ M., NAPOLOV A., PITER ĀNS U., VILKS K., 2010. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF LATVIAN COLEOPTERA. 8. - Latvijas Entomologs , 48: 80-91. Abstract: This paper contains information on 10 new and 144 little known and protected beetle species in Latvia, collected between 1939 and 2009. Key words: Coleoptera, fauna, Latvia, little-known species. Introduction List of Species Current publication is a result of studies Carabidae on Latvian Coleoptera made by Latvian Carabus clathratus clathratus LINNAEUS , 1761 coleopterists in 1939-2009. The aim of the Latgale: Dvietes paliene (flood-lands) PNT, current publication is to improve our knowledge Putnu sala, 22.04.2009 (3) flood-lands of River on fauna and ecology of beetles in the Baltic Dviete, leg. M.Kalni ņš. region, with special accent made on poorly known, rare or protected species. Carabus coriaceus coriaceus LINNAEUS , 1758 Ten new and 144 little known or protected Kurzeme: Dundaga parish, Sl ītere NP, Kolka, species of Coleoptera collected are recorded for 03.07.2009 (1) dry coastal pine forest, observed Latvia. New faunal information on 11 by K.Vilks. particularly protected Coleopteran species is given. Particular species are new to the whole * Dolichus halensis (SCHALLER , 1783) Fennoscandian region or / and Baltic States (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Path Dependency and Landscape Biographies in Latgale, Latvia: a Comparative Analysis
    Europ. Countrys. · 3· 2010 · p. 151-168 DOI: 10.2478/v10091-010-0011-7 European Countryside MENDELU PATH DEPENDENCY AND LANDSCAPE BIOGRAPHIES IN LATGALE, LATVIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Anita Zarina1 Received 30 September 2010; Accepted 15 October 2010 Abstract: This paper focuses on the path dependency of landscapes in Latgale, Latvia from the present perspective at the regional and local scale. During the last centuries Latvia’s landscapes have passed through radical changes, which were driven by political events. Each new political era discarded the ideas of the previous era and subsequently reorganized the land(scape) according to the new views. At the regional level the role of history is significant in analyzing landscapes while at the local level the main force is people, often themselves not knowing the history of the place but putting the existing path dependency into practise or disregarding it. The biographies of two former villages are discussed: one which is nearly deserted but filled with forgotten or neglected cultural heritage values and the other – alive and interwoven with some old (almost forgotten) cultural practises. Path dependency in landscapes is relevant only regarding the attachment of people to a place and the experience on which their further desires are based. Key words: Landscape biographies, landscape change, Latgale, path dependency Rezumējums: Raksta pamatā ir pēctecīguma (path dependence) izpausmes Latgales ainavā reģionālā un lokālā mērogā no šodienas skatupunkta. Pēdējo gadsimtu laikā Latvijā ir notikušas dramatiskas ainavas pārmaiņas, to galvenie rosinātāji – politisko varu maiņas. Katra jaunā politiskā ēra veidoja jaunas ainavas saskaņā ar tās ideoloģiju un idejām. Rakstā tiek diskutēts, ka reģionāla mēroga ainavas studijas ir cieši saistītas ar vēstures izpratni un tās lomu, kamēr lokālā mērogā galvenie ainavas veidotāji ir cilvēki un to darbības, kuri bieži vien pat neapzinās vietas/reģiona vēsturi, bet praktizē vai ignorē daudzas paražas vai telpiskās struktūras pēctecības ainavā.
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvian Foreign and Security Policy
    Supported by: In cooperation with: The Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2018 aims to contribute to the understanding of Latvia’s foreign and security policy decisions and considerations in 2017, as well as assess the opportunities and concerns that await Latvia in 2018. During the past year Latvia saw considerable improvements in its security situation, while simultaneously met with new international and regional challenges. 2018 promises to be a similarly dynamic year full of opportunities and tests. Latvia will have to make brave and strong choices in its foreign and security policy. Supported by: the Parliament of the Republic of Latvia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia In cooperation with: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Editors: Andris Sprūds, Ilvija Bruģe Authors: Māris Andžāns, Kristiāns Andžāns, Aldis Austers, Reinis Āboltiņš, Una Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova, Sintija Broka, Ilvija Bruģe, Kārlis Bukovskis, Alina Clay, Lolita Čigāne, Mārtiņš Daugulis, Justīne Elferte, Ilze Garoza, Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš, Andis Kudors, Imants Lieģis, Žaneta Ozoliņa, Gunta Pastore, Diāna Potjomkina, Edgars Rinkēvičs, Uģis Romanovs, Ojārs Skudra, Andris Sprūds Project coordinators: Ilvija Bruģe, Sintija Broka The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, Parliament of the Republic of Latvia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia or Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or represent the opinion of any government authority or ministry. Translation from Latvian: Ingmārs Bisenieks English language editor: Līvija Uskale Layout: Oskars Stalidzāns Cover design: Kristīne Plūksna-Zvagule This book is published in collaboration with the Publishers Zinātne © Authors of the articles, 2018 © Translation: Ingmārs Bisenieks, 2018 ISBN 978-9934-567-18-6 © Layout: Oskars Stalidzāns, 2018 UDK 327(474.3)”20”(058) © Cover design: Kristīne Plūksna-Zvagule, 2018 Sp950 © Latvian Institute of International Affairs, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD Andris Sprūds .
    [Show full text]
  • Intrazonal Agricultural Resources in Kurzeme Peninsula
    ECONOMICS INTRAZONAL AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN KURZEME PENINSULA Linda Siliòa Latvia University of Agriculture e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The paper focuses on the exposition of the research results on agricultural resources in Kurzeme peninsula–climatic resources, qualitative evaluation of the land, condition of land amelioration, topographic resources, and structural breakdown of farm land by types of use. It is concluded that extremely various climatic and soil conditions govern in the region. The Southeast part of Kurzeme peninsula is displayed very favourably by the aggregate value of agricultural resources. Labour productivity in Kurzeme has been analysed as well. Key words: agriculture, factor, peninsula, resources. Introduction ferent and even extremely different. These aspects have Encyclopaedical publication ‘Pasaules zemes un stimulated more profound or profound complex research tautas’ (Lands and Peoples of the World, 1978) defines on each intrazone or micro-region, or sub-district of natu- Kurzeme peninsula as the Northwest part of Latvia lying ral conditions. between the Baltic Sea in the West and the Riga Gulf in the K. Brîvkalns (1959), a researcher of soil and natural East. conditions, has displayed five sub-districts or intrazones of Latvian geographers (Latvijas ìeogrâfija, 1975) char- natural conditions (soils) in Kurzeme: acterise Kurzeme peninsula and its intrazonal differences • coastal sandy lowland (1a) stretching along the from climatic (Temòikova, 1958), relief, soil, and other as- coasts of the Baltic Sea and the Riga Gulf and covers pects essential for agriculture (Brîvkalns et al., 1968). the Northern part of the region; The total length of the sea and gulf borderline is twice • Western Kurzeme plain and hill land (2a) – parts of longer than its land borderline, where it verges on Dobele Liepâja and Kuldîga districts; and Riga districts.
    [Show full text]
  • Rietumu-Delfin Continental Team
    Team-Introduction Team works more than 10 Years at a Professional Level Basis for Latvian & Foreign National Teams Riders from Latvia, Estonia, Romania & Russia Team participates in High Class UCI Competitions www.teamrietumudelfin.com Team-History The following Cyclists were Riding for the Team before they went to the World’s biggest Squads: o Aleksejs Saramotins (HTC Highroad/Cofidis/IAM CYCLING) o Sergey Firsanov (RUSVELO) o Vasil Kiryienka (Movistar/SKY PROCYCLING) o Jaan Kirsipuu (AG2R/Champion System/Manager ASTANA PRO TEAM) o Gatis Smukulis (AG2R/HTC HIGHROAD/KATUSHA) o Kalvis Eisaks (European Champion U23 2004) o Maart Ojavee (CHAMPION SYSTEM PRO CYCLING TEAM) o Jean Nüttli (Swiss & World Hour Record) 7 Medals in European Championships 40 International UCI Road Race Victories 16 (Latvian & foreign) National Championship Titles Strongest team in the Baltic States & Northern Europe www.teamrietumudelfin.com Team-Success 2012 4 Victories + 10 Podiums in UCI-Competitions total 28 Road and 57 MTB Race Victories total 53 Road and 128 MTB Podiums www.teamrietumudelfin.com Recent UCI-Results Course de la Paix (CzechRepublic) T. Skujins 1st & 8th (Stage) , 1st Overall Tour de Maroc (Maroc) M. Perget 1st (Stage) , 1st Overall Echt-Sustern (Holland) A.Smirnovs 1st Budapest GP (Hungary) A.Smirnovs 1st Scandinavian Race (Sweden) A.Flaksis 1st , A. Becis 2nd , T. Skujins 3rd GP Oued Eddahab (Maroc) A.Smirnovs 1st Tour de Blida (Algeria) T. Skujins 1st (Stage) Tour d´Algerie (Algeria) A.Smirnovs 2x 2nd (Stage) Baltic Chain Tour (Latvia) E. Liepins 2x 3rd (Stage) Jurmala GP (Latvia) E. Liepins 3rd Tallinn-Tartu GP (Estonia) Tour of Flanders (Belgium) A.
    [Show full text]
  • Between National and Academic Agendas Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940
    BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Other titles in the same series Södertörn Studies in History Git Claesson Pipping & Tom Olsson, Dyrkan och spektakel: Selma Lagerlöfs framträdanden i offentligheten i Sverige 1909 och Finland 1912, 2010. Heiko Droste (ed.), Connecting the Baltic Area: The Swedish Postal System in the Seventeenth Century, 2011. Susanna Sjödin Lindenskoug, Manlighetens bortre gräns: tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685–1709, 2011. Anna Rosengren, Åldrandet och språket: En språkhistorisk analys av hög ålder och åldrande i Sverige cirka 1875–1975, 2011. Steffen Werther, SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität: Vom Umgang dänischer und „volksdeutscher” Nationalsozialisten in Sønderjylland mit der „großgermanischen“ Ideologie der SS, 2012. Södertörn Academic Studies Leif Dahlberg och Hans Ruin (red.), Fenomenologi, teknik och medialitet, 2012. Samuel Edquist, I Ruriks fotspår: Om forntida svenska österledsfärder i modern historieskrivning, 2012. Jonna Bornemark (ed.), Phenomenology of Eros, 2012. Jonna Bornemark och Hans Ruin (eds), Ambiguity of the Sacred, 2012. Håkan Nilsson (ed.), Placing Art in the Public Realm, 2012. Lars Kleberg and Aleksei Semenenko (eds), Aksenov and the Environs/Aksenov i okrestnosti, 2012. BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Södertörns högskola Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image, taken from Latvijas Universitāte Illūstrācijās, p. 10. Gulbis, Riga, 1929. Cover: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson and Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Studies in History 13 ISSN 1653-2147 Södertörn Academic Studies 51 ISSN 1650-6162 ISBN 978-91-86069-52-0 Contents Foreword ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • JSC “Latvian State Roads”
    JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” .
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
    POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
    Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka).
    [Show full text]
  • Language Use in Latvian Radio and Television
    UDK 811.174:004(094) Ma 714 THE SOROS FOUNDATION LATVIA This study has been prepared as part of the Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS Public Policy Fellowship Program, which is financed by the Soros Foundation – Latvia, the Open Society Institute Justice Initiative Program (JI), and the Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative (LGI). The author takes full responsibility for accuracy of the data. The study is available in Latvian and English on the Internet: www.politika.lv or www.policy.lv Project consultant: Prof. Stephen Heyneman, University of Vanderbilt, USA ¢ Text, Signe Martißüne, Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS, 2004 ¢ Translation, Lolita K¬aviña, 2004 ¢ Design, Nordik Publishing House, 2004 ISBN 9984–751–46–5 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY When Latvia regained independence, one of its major tasks was to strengthen the posi- tion of Latvian as its state language. Restrictions were placed on the use of languages other than Latvian in commercial and public broadcasting. The Law on Radio and Television limited the amount of time that commercial radio and television broadcasters could allocate to broadcasts in other languages to 25%.1 Hence, news and entertainment for those who speak Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, Roma and English were limited to a maximum of 25% of the total airtime. Stations that wished to broadcast in those languages were required to reserve 75% of their airtime for programs in Latvian. On June 5, 2003, the Constitutional Court invalidated the provision of the law that restricted use of foreign languages in the programs of commercial broadcasters.2 It ruled that the language restrictions applied to commercial broadcasting organizations did not conform with Article 100 of the Constitution pertaining to freedom of expression, and that in a democratic society such restrictions were neither necessary nor appropriate.
    [Show full text]