DOCSLIB.ORG

Parasite Biogeography: a Review of the Origins and Ideas with Specific Examples from Holarctic Fishes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Parasite Biogeography: a Review of the Origins and Ideas with Specific Examples from Holarctic Fishes PARASITE BIOGEOGRAPHY : A REVIEW OF THE ORIGINS AND IDEAS WITH SPECIFIC EXAMPLES FROM HOLARCTIC FISHES J Carney, T Dick To cite this version: J Carney, T Dick. PARASITE BIOGEOGRAPHY : A REVIEW OF THE ORIGINS AND IDEAS WITH SPECIFIC EXAMPLES FROM HOLARCTIC FISHES. Vie et Milieu / Life & Environment, Observatoire Océanologique - Laboratoire Arago, 2000, pp.221-243. hal-03186918 HAL Id: hal-03186918 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03186918 Submitted on 31 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. VIE ET MILIEU, 2000, 50 (4) : 221-243 PARASITE BIOGEOGR APH Y : A REVIEW OF THE ORIGINS AND IDEAS WITH SPECIFIC EXAMPLES FROM HOLARCTIC FISHES J.P. CARNEY, T.A. DICK Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg Manitoba, Canada, R2T 2N2 E-Mail: tadick@cc. UManitoba. CA HOST-PARASITE BIOGEOGRAPHY ABSTRACT. - The origins and major ideas underpinning parasite biogeography HOLARCTIC started in western Europe and North America with von Ihering who used parasites HISTORICAL ECOLOGY to study host distributions. A similar approach was used by Metcalf, Johnston, Har- FISH PARASITES rison and Manter whereas Dogiel and coworkers used parasites of fish to recognize différent biogeographic zones. More recently, Brooks advanced the field by intro- ducing phylogenetic systematics as a method to investigate parasite biogeography and historical ecology. Although infrequently combined to date, two complementa- ry approaches to parasite biogeography are historical and ecological. Historical bio- geography considers questions relating to the origins of parasite distributions and host associations while ecological biogeography is concerned with contemporary factors that contribute to présent distributions and abundances. Data from Holarctic fishes are used to outline ideas relevant to parasite ecological biogeography at the scale of continental distributions. Thèse data support the hypothesis that most of the parasites have continental distributions even though the hosts have interconti- nental distributions. While hosts contribute to the distribution of parasites, many parasites of Holarctic fishes show stronger affinities to geography than to the host. This suggests that parasite distributions, although ultimately dépendant on a host, are influenced by factors in addition to host factors. Strict host-specificity does not confirm coevolutionary roots for predictable host-parasite associations. However, predictable associations exist at higher taxonomic levels and thèse may or may not have coevolutionary origins. Widespread parasite distributions can be a consé- quence of having numerous hosts across taxa. Historical ecological associations and sympatric hosts sharing food items that transmit parasites, ensures homogeni- zation of the parasitofauna. Predictable associations at higher host taxonomic le- vels, combined with widespread Holarctic distributions at higher parasite taxonomic levels, suggests an ancient origin for many of thèse parasite species. Thèse observations are true for parasites of Holarctic fish species and may also be true for fish parasites in the north-south axis of the major continents. The combina- tion of widespread distribution of parasite species with numerous fish hosts, and endémie parasite species with restricted géographie and host associations, makes parasites fruitful models for comprehensive biogeographic studies. BIOGEOGRAPHIE DES PARASITES RÉSUMÉ. - les origines et notions fondamentales de la biogéographie des parasites ET DES HÔTES remontent aux travaux de von ihering qui se servit de parasites afin d'étudier la ré- HOLARCTIQUE partition des hôtes dans la partie ouest de l'Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Met- ÉCOLOGIE HISTORIQUE PARASITES DE POISSONS calf, Johnston, Harrison et Manter utilisèrent une approche similaire, tandis que Dogiel et ses collaborateurs se servirent de parasites de Poissons pour reconnaître les différentes zones biogéographiques. Plus récemment, des progrès dans le do- maine ont été réalisés par Brooks qui s'est servi de la systématique phylogénétique comme méthode d'étude de la biogéographie des parasites et de l'écologie histo- rique. Bien qu'étant rarement associées, l'histoire et l'écologie sont deux approches complémentaires de la biogéographie des parasites. La biogéographie historique tient compte des questions relatives aux origines des associations d'hôtes et de la répartition des parasites, tandis que la biogéographie écologique se rapporte aux facteurs contemporains qui contribuent aux répartitions et aux abondances présen- tes. Les données brutes sur les Poissons Holarctiques servent à mettre en valeur les idées pertinentes de la biogéographie écologique des parasites à l'échelle continen- tale de la distribution. Ces données confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle la plupart des parasites se répartissent en fonction des continents même si les hôtes se répar- tissent sur plusieurs continents. Alors que les hôtes contribuent à la répartition des parasites, de nombreux parasites de Poissons Holartiques dépendent plus de la géo- 222 CARNEY Y, DICK TA graphie que de leurs hôtes. Cela sous-entend que même si la répartition des parasi- tes dépend finalement d'un hôte, les facteurs qui influencent cette répartition ne proviennent pas uniquement de cet hôte. La stricte spécificité des hôtes ne confirme pas les causes co-évolutives des associations prévisibles parasites-hôtes. Cepen- dant, on peut prévoir des associations à des niveaux de taxonomie plus élevés, que ces associations aient ou non des origines co-évolutives. Les répartitions très répan- dues de parasites peuvent être une des conséquences du nombre important d'hôtes parmi les nombreux groupes taxonomiques. Les associations écologiques à travers le temps et les hôtes découverts au même endroit et qui ont partagé la même nourri- ture transmettant les parasites, assurent une homogénéisation de l'ensemble des pa- rasites. A des niveaux taxonomiques plus élevés, des associations prévisibles d'hôtes combinées à la répartition Holarctique de parasites très répandue, suggèrent que la plupart de ces espèces de parasites ont eu une toute autre forme de vie dans le passé. Ces observations sont vraies en ce qui concerne les parasites de l'espèce des Poissons Holarctiques et il se peut qu'il en soit de même en ce qui concerne les parasites de Poissons de l'axe nord-sud des continents majeurs. Des espèces de pa- rasites à vaste répartition combinées avec de nombreux Poissons-hôtes, et des espè- ces endémiques de parasites confrontées à une géographie restreinte et des associations d'hôtes, font des parasites des modèles fructueux pour de vastes études biogéographiques. ecological and historical biogeographic approaches INTRODUCTION are not exclusive, only recently are there studies di- rectly reporting both (Choudhury & Dick in re- view, Carney & Dick in review). Biogeography is defined as the science that stud- ies géographie distribution and abundance of or- The purpose of this review is to summarize ganisais (Darlington 1957, Brown & Gibson 1983). briefly some of the significant historical contribu- Thèse studies may incorporate data from geology, tions of parasite biogeography, consider methods palaeontology, systematics, évolution, behaviour to investigate parasite biogeography, and outline and ecology. Unlike free-living organisms, parasite some current contributions from parasitology to the biogeography is not limited to explaining geo- study of historical biogeography and ecological graphical distribution and abundance patterns, as biogeography. Data from Holarctic fishes will be the distribution and abundance of parasites in their used as examples to illustrate ecological aspects. hosts also can be investigated. Such studies can Thèse data will show that, although parasites by range in scale from explaining différences in the définition require a host, their distributions show distribution and abundance of parasites in host in- géographie affinities ranging in scale from water- dividuals to how parasites distribute and associate sheds to continents that may not correspond ex- with host taxa. Host related attributes such as be- actly with host distribution. As a conséquence par- haviour, feeding, âge, size, immunological status asites are a good model to study biogeography. and host distributions, as well as abiotic factors that are frequently water related contribute to the distribution and abundance of parasites in hosts. CONCEPTS There are two gênerai and complementary ap- proaches to parasite biogeography: historical and ecological. Historical parasite biogeography is in- The effect of scale is important when studying terested in the evolutionary origins for parasite parasite distributions and abundance as parasites géographie distributions and host associations and and their communities occur hierarchically. This dépends on estimâtes for the phylogeny of the taxa, allows studies at the scale of the individual host both parasite and host. Thèse phylogenies form the (infrapopulation or infracommunity [Bush & basis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • APPENDIX 1 Classified List of Fishes Mentioned in the Text, with Scientific and Common Names
    APPENDIX 1 Classified list of fishes mentioned in the text, with scientific and common names. ___________________________________________________________ Scientific names and classification are from Nelson (1994). Families are listed in the same order as in Nelson (1994), with species names following in alphabetical order. The common names of British fishes mostly follow Wheeler (1978). Common names of foreign fishes are taken from Froese & Pauly (2002). Species in square brackets are referred to in the text but are not found in British waters. Fishes restricted to fresh water are shown in bold type. Fishes ranging from fresh water through brackish water to the sea are underlined; this category includes diadromous fishes that regularly migrate between marine and freshwater environments, spawning either in the sea (catadromous fishes) or in fresh water (anadromous fishes). Not indicated are marine or freshwater fishes that occasionally venture into brackish water. Superclass Agnatha (jawless fishes) Class Myxini (hagfishes)1 Order Myxiniformes Family Myxinidae Myxine glutinosa, hagfish Class Cephalaspidomorphi (lampreys)1 Order Petromyzontiformes Family Petromyzontidae [Ichthyomyzon bdellium, Ohio lamprey] Lampetra fluviatilis, lampern, river lamprey Lampetra planeri, brook lamprey [Lampetra tridentata, Pacific lamprey] Lethenteron camtschaticum, Arctic lamprey] [Lethenteron zanandreai, Po brook lamprey] Petromyzon marinus, lamprey Superclass Gnathostomata (fishes with jaws) Grade Chondrichthiomorphi Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous
    [Show full text]
  • The Aral Sea the Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake the Aral Sea Springer Earth System Sciences
    Springer Earth System Sciences Philip Micklin N.V. Aladin Igor Plotnikov Editors The Aral Sea The Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake The Aral Sea Springer Earth System Sciences Series Editor Philippe Blondel For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10178 Philip Micklin (Chief Editor) • N.V. Aladin (Associate Editor) • Igor Plotnikov (Associate Editor) The Aral Sea The Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake Editors Philip Micklin (Chief Editor) N.V. Aladin (Associate Editor) Department of Geography Igor Plotnikov (Associate Editor) Western Michigan University Zoological Institute Michigan Russian Academy of Sciences USA St. Petersburg Russia ISBN 978-3-642-02355-2 ISBN 978-3-642-02356-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-02356-9 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation Series No. 743 •
    THC: FISHERIES RESE,UCH OF CeAll', f;. C. FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Translation Series No. 743 • Parasitic Copepoda of the fishes of Italy By Alessandro Brian Translation of pages 1-46 in Copepodi parassiti dei pesci d'Italia. 187 pp. Genoa. 1906. Translated by Translation Bureau (A..d. N.) Foreign Languages Division, Department of the Secretary of State of Canada Fisheries Research Board of Canada Biological Station, Nanaimo, B. C. 1966 IL I I /ye j • • . ' DEP?_RTMEN'T OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE SECRÉTARIAT D'ÉTAT BUREAU FOR TRANSLATIONS BUREAU DES TRADUCTIONS FOREIGN LANGUAGES 47dilià■/ DIVISION DES LANGUES DIVISION CANADA ÉTRANGÈRES TRANSLATED FROM - TRADUCTION DE IN TóA Italian English SUBJECT - SUJET ..Marine biology, zoology. AUTHOR - AUTEUR Alessandro Brian O LE IN ENGLISH TITRE ANGLAIS PARASITIC COPEPODA OF THE FISHES OF ITALY TITLE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE - TITRE EN LANGUE ÉTRANGèRE COPEPODI PARASSITI DEI PESCI D'ITALIA REFERENCE - RÉFÉRENCE (NAME OF no« OR PUBLICATION - NOM DU LIVRE OU PUBLICATION) Unstated; Museum of Nat. History or University of Genoa, probable. °BUSHER - ÉDITEUR as above CITY VILLE DATE PAGES .Genoa (Italy) 1 906 REQUEST RECEIVED FROM OUR NUMBER REQU(S PAR NOTRE DOSSIER NO 9653-2 DEPARTMENT TRANSLATOR MINIST ERE. Fisherieg TRADUCTEUR A. d. V. YOUR NUMBER DATE COMPLETED VOTRE DOSSIER NO REMPLIE LE July 28 '55 •ATE RECEIVED REÇU LE UnstotAd NOTES 1 - Poem on page N° 7 not translated because, being a translation from ancient Greek into 18th century Italian, an ulterior translation into English would have taken too • long without, apparently, adding to the work. 2 - "SISTEMATICA" (Foreword) has been translated as "SYSTIIIATIQUE", thus parallelling "TECHNIQUE" (accepted from French), Ather "SYSTEMATICS" because of this being, visually than as • at least, plural in form as against the Italian's one and only singular as a noun.
    [Show full text]
  • Other Body Administered by the Natural Environment Research Council, As the Institute of Freshwater Ecology (IFE)
    Published work on freshwater science from the FBA, IFE and CEH, 1929-2006 Item Type book Authors McCulloch, I.D.; Pettman, Ian; Jolly, O. Publisher Freshwater Biological Association Download date 30/09/2021 19:41:46 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/22791 PUBLISHED WORK ON FRESHWATER SCIENCE FROM THE FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY, 1929–2006 Compiled by IAN MCCULLOCH, IAN PETTMAN, JACK TALLING AND OLIVE JOLLY I.D. McCulloch, CEH Lancaster, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK Email: [email protected] I. Pettman*, Dr J.F. Talling & O. Jolly, Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry Landing, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, UK * Email: [email protected] Editor: Karen J. Rouen Freshwater Biological Association Occasional Publication No. 32 2008 Published by The Freshwater Biological Association The Ferry Landing, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, UK. www.fba.org.uk Registered Charity No. 214440. Company Limited by Guarantee, Reg. No. 263162, England. © Freshwater Biological Association 2008 ISSN 0308-6739 (Print) ISSN 1759-0698 (Online) INTRODUCTION Here we provide a new listing of published scientific contributions from the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) and its later Research Council associates – the Institute of Freshwater Ecology (1989–2000) and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2000+). The period 1929–2006 is covered. Our main aim has been to offer a convenient reference work to the large body of information now available. Remarkably, but understandably, the titles are widely regarded as the domain of specialists; probably few are consulted by administrators or general naturalists.
    [Show full text]
  • Zander (Sander Lucioperca) ERSS
    Zander (Sander lucioperca) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, September 2012 Revised, April 2019 Web Version, 8/27/2019 Photo: Akos Harka. Licensed under Creative Commons BY. Available: https://www.fishbase.de/photos/UploadedBy.php?autoctr=12734&win=uploaded. (April 3, 2019). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Larsen and Berg (2014): “S. lucioperca occurs naturally in lakes and rivers of Middle and Eastern Europe from Elbe, Vistula, north from Danube up to the Aral Sea and the northernmost observations of native populations were recorded in Finland up to 64° N. S. lucioperca naturally inhabits Onega and Ladoga lakes, brackish bays and lagoons of the Baltic sea. The distribution range in the Baltic area is supposed to be equivalent to the range of the post-glacial Ancylus Lake, which during the period 9200-9000 BP had a water level 100-150 m above the present sealevel of the Baltic Sea (Salminen et al. 2011). The most southern populations are known from regions near the Caucasus, inhabiting brackish and saline waters of Caspian, Azov and Black Seas (Bukelskis et al., 1998). Historic evidence from 1700 and 1800 (two sources) suggests the existence of one natural population in Denmark, in Lake Haderslev Dam and the neighbouring brackish Haderslev Fiord on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula (Berg 2012).” From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Occur in adjacent or contiguous drainage basins to Afghanistan; Amu Darya river [Coad 1981].” 1 Status in the United States From Fuller and Neilson (2019): “Although it was thought that zander stocked into a North Dakota lake did not survive (e.g., Anderson 1992), the capture of a fish in August 1999, and another 2+ year old fish in 2000 shows that at least some survived and reproduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Maksims Zolovs
    UNIVERSITY OF DAUGAVPILS INSTITUTE OF LIFE SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BIOSYSTEMATICS MAKSIMS ZOLOVS IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT FACTORS ON ECTOPARASITES DISTRIBUTION WITHIN FISH GILL APPARATUS: PREFERENCES, CO-OCCURRENCE AND INTERACTION APKĀRTĒJĀS VIDES FAKTORU IETEKME UZ EKTOPARAZĪTU IZPLATĪBU ZIVJU ŽAUNU APARĀTĀ: PREFERENCES, LĪDZĀSPASTĀVĒŠANA UN MIJIEDARBĪBA Doctoral Thesis in Biology for Obtaining the Doctoral Degree (branch: zoology) Supervisor: Dr. biol., Senior Researcher Voldemārs Spuņģis Daugavpils 2018 Department of Biosystematics, Institute of Life Sciences and technology, University of Daugavpils, Latvia Type of work: doctoral thesis (a set of publications) in biology, the branch of zoology. The thesis was performed at University of Daugavpils in 2013 – 2018 and was partly supported by the European Social Fund within the project Nr.2013/0016/1DP/1.1.1.2.0/APIA/VIAA/055. Supervisor: Dr. biol., Senior Researcher Voldemārs Spuņģis (University of Latvia, Latvia) Scientific adviser: PhD, Prof. Boris Krasnov (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel) Opponents: Dr. med. vet., Asoc. Prof. Dace Keidāne (Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia) PhD, Assist. Prof. Grzegorz Zaleśny (Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland) Dr. biol., Senior Researcher Maksims Balalaikins (Daugavpils University, Latvia) The head of the Promotion Council: Dr. biol., Prof. Arvīds Barševskis Commencement: Room 130, Parādes street 1A, University of Daugavpils, Daugavpils, on June 1, 2018, at 12:00. The Doctoral Thesis and it’s summary are available at the library of University of Daugavpils, Parādes street 1, Daugavpils and: http://du.lv/lv/zinatne/promocija/aizstavetie_promocijas_darbi/2018_gads. Comments are welcome. Send them to the secretary of the Promotion Council, Parādes street 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401; mob.
    [Show full text]
  • Importance of Copepoda in Freshwater Aquaculture Wojciech Piasecki1,*, Andrew E
    Zoological Studies 43(2): 193-205 (2004) Importance of Copepoda in Freshwater Aquaculture Wojciech Piasecki1,*, Andrew E. Goodwin2, Jorge C. Eiras3, Barbara F. Nowak4 1Agricultural University of Szczecin,(Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie) ul. Kazimierza Krolewicza 4, Szczecin 71-550, Poland Tel: 48-91-4231061 ext. 226. Fax: 48-91-4231347. E-mail: [email protected] 2Aquaculture/Fisheries Center, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 N. University Drive, Mail Slot 4912, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA. Tel: 1-870- 575-8137. Fax: 1-870- 575-4638. Mobile 1-870-540-7811. E-mail: [email protected] 3Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, and CIIMAR, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, Porto 4099-002, Portugal Tel: 351-2-3401400. Fax: 351-2-3401511. E-mail: [email protected] 4School of Aquaculture, Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1-370, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia. Tel: 61-3-63243814. Fax: 61-3-63243804. E-mail: [email protected] (Accepted January 10, 2004) Wojciech Piasecki, Andrew E. Goodwin, Jorge C. Eiras, Barbara F. Nowak (2004) Importance of copepoda in freshwater aquaculture. Zoological Studies 43(2): 193-205. In recent decades, aquaculture has become an increasingly important part of the world economy. Other than marketing concerns, the biggest challenge facing fish farmers is to control the many complex abiotic and biotic factors that influence the success of fish rearing. An example of the complexity involved in managing aquatic systems is the need to control copepod populations by manipulating the pond environment. Copepods play major roles in pond ecosystems, serving as 1) food for small fish, 2) micropredators of fish and other organisms, 3) fish parasites, 4) intermediate hosts of fish para- sites, and 5) hosts and vectors of human diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Parasitic Copepods Achtheres Percarum Nordmann and Salmincola Gordoni Gurney in Yorkshire
    The Parasitic Copepods Achtheres percarum Nordmann and Salmincola gordoni Gurney in Yorkshire GEOFFREY FRYER Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Westmorland f- 634 756 Reprinted from the July—September 1969 issue of The Naturalist (No. 910) 77 THE PARASITIC COPEPODS ACHTHERES PERCARUM NORDMANN AND SALMINCOLA GORDONI GURNEY IN YORKSHIRE GEOFFREY FRYER Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Westmorland Of the two parasitic copepods referred to here, both of which belong to the family Lernaeopodidae, Achtheres percarum was collected in Britain for the first time in 1954 in the River Colne, and in the Grand Union and Kennet and Avon Canals, all of which are in the Thames drainage area (Harding & Gervers, 1956). Since then it has been reported from Rostherne Mere, Cheshire [Rizvi — unpublished thesis, cited by Chubb (1965)] but not apparently elsewhere in this country. Because of the confusion in which it was involved (see below) it was, however, described and illustrated by Gurney (1933) in his monograph of the British freshwater Copepoda. The material he used came from continental Europe. The other species, Salmincola gordoni, was already known in Yorkshire and was indeed described from specimens collected in the River Rye (Gurney, 1933). It has since been reported from Scotland (Friend, 1939) where it had already been found prior to Gurney's work but had been erroneously reported (Scott & Scott, 1913) as Achtheres percarum, and has more recently been reported from the Isle of Man (Bruce, Colman & Jones, 1963). Outside the British Isles it is unknown. (It is possible that S. heintzi (Neresheimer) from Bavaria, which I regard as unrecognisable from existing descriptions, is closely related to this species.) Material of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Embryonic Development of the Copepoda CRUSTACEA NA MONOGRAPHS Constitutes a Series of Books on Carcinology in Its Widest Sense
    Post-embryonic Development of the Copepoda CRUSTACEA NA MONOGRAPHS constitutes a series of books on carcinology in its widest sense. Contributions are handled by the Editor-in-Chief and may be submitted through the office of KONINKLIJKE BRILL Academic Publishers N.V., P.O. Box 9000, NL-2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands. Editor-in-Chief: ].C. VON VAUPEL KLEIN, Beetslaan 32, NL-3723 DX Bilthoven, Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Committee: N.L. BRUCE, Wellington, New Zealand; Mrs. M. CHARMANTIER-DAURES, Montpellier, France; D.L. DANIELOPOL, Mondsee, Austria; Mrs. D. DEFAYE, Paris, France; H. DiRCKSEN, Stockholm, Sweden; J. DORGELO, Amsterdam, Netherlands; J. FOREST, Paris, France; C.H.J.M. FRANSEN, Leiden, Netherlands; R.C. GuiA§u, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; R.G. FIARTNOLL, Port Erin, Isle of Man; L.B. HOLTHUIS, Leiden, Netherlands; E. MACPHERSON, Blanes, Spain; P.K.L. NG, Singapore, Rep. of Singapore; H.-K. SCHMINKE, Oldenburg, Germany; F.R. SCHRAM, Langley, WA, U.S.A.; S.F. TIMOFEEV, Murmansk, Russia; G. VAN DER VELDE, Nij- megen, Netherlands; W. VERVOORT, Leiden, Netherlands; H.P. WAGNER, Leiden, Netherlands; D.L WILLIAMSON, Port Erin, Isle of Man. Published in this series: CRM 001 - Stephan G. Bullard Larvae of anomuran and brachyuran crabs of North Carolina CRM 002 - Spyros Sfenthourakis et al. The biology of terrestrial isopods, V CRM 003 - Tomislav Karanovic Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia CRM 004 - Katsushi Sakai Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 005 - Kim Larsen Deep-sea Tanaidacea from the Gulf of Mexico CRM 006 - Katsushi Sakai Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 007 - Ivana Karanovic Candoninae(Ostracoda) fromthePilbararegion in Western Australia CRM 008 - Frank D.
    [Show full text]
  • Alien Species and the Water Framework Directive: Using Alien Species Forums to Address Problems in Scottish Catchments
    COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No.299 Alien species and the Water Framework Directive: using alien species forums to address problems in Scottish catchments (ROAME No. R07AC614) For further information on this report please contact: Professor Philip J Boon Scottish Natural Heritage Silvan House, 3rd Floor East 231 Corstorphine Road EDINBURGH EH12 7AT Telephone: 0131-316 2631 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: ADAS. (2008). Alien species and the Water Framework Directive: using alien species forums to address problems in Scottish catchments. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No.299 (ROAME No. R07AC614). This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2008. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Alien species and the Water Framework Directive: using alien species forums to address problems in Scottish catchments Commissioned Report No. 299 (ROAME No. R07AC614) Contractor: ADAS Year of publication: 2008 Background Many aquatic alien species have been introduced to Britain, either deliberately or accidentally. Although the text of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) does not explicitly mention alien species, the European Commission, the UK government administrations, and the UK Technical Advisory Group (UKTAG) have accepted that alien species should be considered as a pressure on water bodies that needs to be considered when implementing the Directive. This project addressed how the WFD ‘programmes of measures’ may be used to help tackle the problems of water bodies failing (or likely to fail) to meet their environmental objectives by exploring practical, collaborative ways of addressing alien species issues in Scotland and by developing strategies to manage them.
    [Show full text]
  • Siganus Canaliculatus Park, 1797 (Siganidae: Perciformes) from Omani Waters, Including Their Potential to Indicate Environmental Health
    Aus der Professur für Aquakultur und Sea-Ranching der Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftlichen Fakultät Parasites of the aquaculture candidate Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797 (Siganidae: Perciformes) from Omani waters, including their potential to indicate environmental health Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften (Dr. agr.) an der Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Rostock vorgelegt von M.Sc. Sarah al Jufaili aus dem Sultanat Oman Rostock, den 02.06.2019 https://doi.org/10.18453/rosdok_id00002783 Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Harry Palm, Universität Rostock, Aquakultur und Sea-Ranching 2. Prof. Dr. Michel Claereboudt, Sultan Qaboos University, College of Agriculture, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries 3. PD Dr. Sonja Kleinertz, Bogor Agricultural University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science 4. Prof. Dr. Dieter Steinhagen, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Abt. Fischkrankheiten und Fischhaltung Jahr der Einreichung: 02. Juni 2019 Jahr der Verteidigung: 24. Januar 2020 Mammi and Tia Zusammenfassung Parasiten des Aquakulturkandidaten Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797 (Percoformes: Siganidae) aus den Gewässern vor Oman und ihr Potenzial als Umweltindikatoren In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Parasitenfauna von marinen herbivoren Fischen aus Küstengebieten des Sultanats Oman (Persischer Golf, Golf von Oman, Arabisches Meer) untersucht. Der Weisspunkt-Kaninchenfisch Siganus canaliculatus (Park) ist von großer wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung, parasitologisch jedoch kaum erfasst. Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde erstmalig eine umfassende parasitologische Untersuchung an S. canaliculatus (n = 245) durchgeführt, wobei eine besonders diverse marine Parasitengemeinschaft dokumentiert wurde. Insgesamt konnten 44 Arten (ein microsporider Hyperparasit, neun Myxosporea, vier Monogenea, 16 Digenea, ein Cestoda, vier Nematoda, vier Acanthocephala, ein Hirudinea und vier Crustacea) nachgewiesen werden. Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen einen Einblick in die Diversität der Arten in hiesigen Ökosystemen.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural England Commissioned Report NECR009
    Natural England Commissioned Report NECR009 Horizon scanning for new invasive non-native animal species in England First published 22 May 2009 www.naturalengland.org.uk Introduction Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background Invasive non-native species (INNS) are For the purposes of this report non-native recognised as one of the main causes of global species refers to a species introduced by human biodiversity loss and current evidence action outside its natural past or present demonstrates that this is a problem which is distribution. An invasive non-native species is a increasing. Consequently there are a large non-native species whose introduction and or number of agreements, conventions, legislation spread threatens biodiversity. and strategies pertaining to INNS. It is important for Natural England: In May 2008 the GB Strategy for invasive non- native species was launched. One of the key To be informed of potential new invasive non- areas of work identified was the prevention and native species. rapid action for newly arriving, or newly invasive To understand the challenges that new non-native species. invasive non-native species may bring. To consider appropriate responses to such Recognising which species will become invasive species. is notoriously difficult. The best predictor is the invasiveness elsewhere. To assist in the The purpose of this report is to help Natural prioritisation and targeting of prevention work, England: Natural England sought a horizon scanning exercise to pick out non-native species that are As the lead delivery body for the England most likely to become invasive in England in the Biodiversity Strategy develop a view on future.
    [Show full text]