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APPENDIX 1 Classified List of Fishes Mentioned in the Text, with Scientific and Common Names

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APPENDIX 1 Classified List of Fishes Mentioned in the Text, with Scientific and Common Names APPENDIX 1 Classified list of fishes mentioned in the text, with scientific and common names. ___________________________________________________________ Scientific names and classification are from Nelson (1994). Families are listed in the same order as in Nelson (1994), with species names following in alphabetical order. The common names of British fishes mostly follow Wheeler (1978). Common names of foreign fishes are taken from Froese & Pauly (2002). Species in square brackets are referred to in the text but are not found in British waters. Fishes restricted to fresh water are shown in bold type. Fishes ranging from fresh water through brackish water to the sea are underlined; this category includes diadromous fishes that regularly migrate between marine and freshwater environments, spawning either in the sea (catadromous fishes) or in fresh water (anadromous fishes). Not indicated are marine or freshwater fishes that occasionally venture into brackish water. Superclass Agnatha (jawless fishes) Class Myxini (hagfishes)1 Order Myxiniformes Family Myxinidae Myxine glutinosa, hagfish Class Cephalaspidomorphi (lampreys)1 Order Petromyzontiformes Family Petromyzontidae [Ichthyomyzon bdellium, Ohio lamprey] Lampetra fluviatilis, lampern, river lamprey Lampetra planeri, brook lamprey [Lampetra tridentata, Pacific lamprey] Lethenteron camtschaticum, Arctic lamprey] [Lethenteron zanandreai, Po brook lamprey] Petromyzon marinus, lamprey Superclass Gnathostomata (fishes with jaws) Grade Chondrichthiomorphi Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) Subclass Holocephali (holocephalans; rat-fishes) Order Chimaeriformes Family Chimaeridae Chimaera monstrosa, rat-fish Subclass Elasmobranchii (elasmobranchs; sharks and rays) 1 Some authorities regard lampreys and hagfish as related ‘cyclostomes’; others do not share this view. 354 LEECHES, LICE AND LAMPREYS Order Carcharhiniformes Family Scyliorhinidae Scyliorhinus canicula, dogfish Scyliorhinus stellaris, nursehound Family Triakidae Galeorhinus galeus, tope Mustelus mustelus, smooth hound Order Lamniformes Family Odontaspididae [Carcharias taurus, sand tiger shark] Family Cetorhinidae Cetorhinus maximus, basking shark Order Squaliformes Family Dalatiidae [Centroscyllium nigrum, combtooth dogfish] Centroscymnus coelolepis, Portuguese shark Etmopterus spinax, velvet-belly [Isistius brasiliensis, cookiecutter shark] [Isistius plutodus largetooth cookiecutter shark] Family Squalidae Squalus acanthias, spurdog Order Squatiniformes Family Squatinidae Squatina squatina, monkfish Order Rajiformes Family Torpedinidae Torpedo marmorata, marbled electric ray Torpedo nobiliana, electric ray Family Rajidae Raja batis, skate Raja brachyura, blonde ray Raja clavata, thornback ray, roker Raja microocellata, small-eyed ray Raja montagui, spotted ray Raja naevus, cuckoo ray Raja radiata, starry ray Family Dasyatidae Dasyatis pastinaca, stingray [Pteroplatytrygon violacea, pelagic stingray] Grade Teleostomi Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods) Subclass Coelacanthimorpha Order Coelacanthiformes Family Coelacanthidae [Latimeria chalumnae, coelacanth] Subclass (not named) Porolepimorpha plus Dipnoi Order Ceratodontiformes Family Ceratodontidae [Neoceratodus forsteri, Australian lungfish] Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) Subclass Chondrostei Order Acipenseriformes APPENDIX 1 355 Family Acipenseridae Acipenser sturio, sturgeon Subclass Neopterygii Order Semionotiformes Family Lepisosteidae [Lepisosteus spp., gar] Division Teleostei (teleosts) Order Anguilliformes Family Anguillidae Anguilla anguilla, eel Family Synaphobranchidae [Simenchelys parasitica, snubnosed eel] Order Clupeiformes Family Engraulidae Engraulis encrasicolus, anchovy Family Clupeidae Clupea harengus, herring Sardina pilchardus, pilchard Sprattus sprattus, sprat Order Cypriniformes Family Cyprinidae Abramis brama, bream Alburnus alburnus, bleak Barbus barbus, barbel [Barbus meridionalis, southern barbel] Blicca bjoerkna, silver bream Carassius auratus, goldfish Carassius carassius, crucian carp Cyprinus carpio, common carp, koi, mirror carp Gobio gobio, gudgeon Leucaspius delineatus, sunbleak, belica Leuciscus cephalus, chub Leuciscus idus, ide Leuciscus leuciscus, dace Phoxinus phoxinus, minnow [Pimephales promelas, fathead minnow] Pseudorasbora parva, topmouth gudgeon, stone moroko Rhodeus sericeus, bitterling [Rhodeus sinensis] Rutilus rutilus, roach Scardinius erythrophthalmus, rudd Tinca tinca, tench Family Cobitidae Cobitis taenia, spined loach [Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, oriental weatherfish] Noemacheilus barbatulus, stone loach 356 LEECHES, LICE AND LAMPREYS Order Characiformes Family Curimatidae [Semaprochilodus taeniurus, silver prochilodus] Family Characidae [Paracheirodon innesi, neon tetra] Order Siluriformes Family Ictaluridae [Ictalurus punctatus, channel catfish] Family Clariidae [Clarias gariepinus, Nile catfish, North African catfish] Family Ariidae [Arius graeffei, blue catfish, lesser salmon catfish] Order Esociformes Family Esocidae Esox lucius, pike Order Osmeriformes Family Alepocephalidae Alepocephalus bairdii, Baird’s smooth-head Family Osmeridae Osmerus eperlanus, smelt Order Salmoniformes Family Salmonidae Coregonus lavaretus, powan [Oncorhynchus kisutch, coho salmon] Oncorhynchus mykiss ( = Salmo gairdneri), rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus nerka, sockeye salmon] Salmo salar, salmon, Atlantic salmon Salmo trutta, trout (brown trout, sea trout) Salvelinus alpinus, Arctic charr Salvelinus fontinalis, brook charr [Salvelinus namaycush, lake trout] [Thymallus arcticus, Arctic grayling] Thymallus thymallus, grayling Order Gadiformes Family Macrouridae Caelorhynchus occa, swordsnout grenadier Family Moridae Lepidion eques, North Atlantic codling Family Phycidae Ciliata mustela, five-bearded rockling Enchelyopus cimbrius, four-bearded rockling Gaidropsarus vulgaris, three-bearded rockling Phycis blennoides, forkbeard Family Merlucciidae Merluccius merluccius, hake Family Gadidae Gadus morhua, cod Lota lota, burbot APPENDIX 1 357 Melanogrammus aeglefinus, haddock Merlangius merlangus, whiting Micromesistius poutassou, blue whiting Molva molva, ling Pollachius pollachius, pollack Pollachius virens, saithe Trisopterus esmarkii, Norway pout Trisopterus luscus, bib, pouting Trisopterus minutus, poor cod Order Lophiiformes Family Lophiidae Lophius piscatorius, angler Family Antennariidae [Antennarius striatus, striated frogfish] Family Ceratiidae Ceratias holboelli, deep-sea angler Order Mugiliformes Family Mugilidae Chelon labrosus, thick-lipped grey mullet Liza ramada, thin-lipped grey mullet Order Atheriniformes Family Atherinidae Atherina boyeri, big-scale sand smelt Order Beloniformes Family Belonidae Belone belone, garfish Family Exocoetidae [Parexocoetus brachypterus, sailfin flyingfish] Order Cyprinodontiformes Family Poeciliidae [Gambusia affinis, mosquitofish] [Poecilia reticulata, guppy] Family Cyprinodontidae [Orestias agassizii] Order Zeiformes Family Zeidae Zeus faber, dory Order Gasterosteiformes Family Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus, stickleback, three-spined stickleback [Gasterosteus wheatlandi, black- spotted stickleback] Pungitius pungitius, nine-spined stickleback Spinachia spinachia, fifteen-spined stickleback Family Syngnathidae Entelurus aequoreus, snake pipefish Syngnathus acus, greater pipefish Syngnathus typhle, deep-snouted pipefish Order Scorpaeniformes 358 LEECHES, LICE AND LAMPREYS Family Triglidae Chelidonichthys (Aspitrigla) cuculus, red gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus, grey gurnard Trigloporus lastoviza, streaked gurnard Trigla lucerna, tub gurnard Family Cottidae Cottus gobio, bullhead Myoxocephalus scorpius, bull-rout Taurulus bubalis, sea scorpion Family Cyclopteridae Cyclopterus lumpus, lumpsucker Order Perciformes Family Moronidae Dicentrarchus labrax, bass 2 Family Acropomatidae Polyprion americanus, wreckfish Family Serranidae Serranus cabrilla, comber Family Centrarchidae Lepomis gibbosus, pumpkinseed [Lepomis macrochirus, bluegill] [Micropterus coosae, redeye bass] [Micropterus punctulatus, spotted bass] Micropterus salmoides, large-mouth bass Family Percidae Gymnocephalus cernuus, ruffe Perca fluviatilis, perch Stizostedion (= Sander) lucioperca, zander, pikeperch Family Carangidae Trachurus trachurus, scad Family Lutjanidae [Lutjanus carponotatus, Spanish flag snapper] Family Haemulidae [Diagramma labiosum] Family Sparidae [Archosargus probatocephalus, sheepshead seabream] [Chrysophrys (Pagrus) auratus, snapper, squirefish] [Diplodus sargus, white sea-bream] Pagellus bogaraveo, red sea-bream Pagellus erythrinus, pandora Spondyliosoma cantharus, black sea- bream Family Sciaenidae Argyrosomus regius (= Sciaena aquila), meagre Family Mullidae [Mullus barbatus, red mullet] Mullus surmuletus, striped red mullet 2 Provisional. Nelson (1994) indicates that Polyprion is better placed in Polyprionidae. APPENDIX 1 359 Family Pomacentridae [Chromis nitida, Barrier Reef chromis] Family Labridae Centrolabrus exoletus, rock cook Coris julis, rainbow wrasse Crenilabrus melops, corkwing wrasse Ctenolabrus rupestris, goldsinny [Labroides dimidiatus, bluestreak cleaner wrasse] Labrus bergylta, ballan wrasse Labrus mixtus, cuckoo wrasse [Tautogolabrus adspersus, cunner] Family Pholidae Pholis gunnellus, butterfish Family Anarhichadidae Anarhichas lupus, wolf-fish Family Trachinidae Echiichthys vipera, lesser weever Family Blenniidae Coryphoblennius galerita, Montagu’s blenny Lipophrys pholis, shanny Parablennius gattorugine, tompot blenny Family Gobiidae Pomatoschistus
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