Opción, Año 33, No. 85 (2018): 551-581 ISSN 1012-1587 / ISSNe: 2477-9385 The role of Baikonur in the context of military- political cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia Ramilya Chukalova Academy of public administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 33 Abai Str.
[email protected] Zarina Kakenova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str.
[email protected] Almagul Kushpaeva Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Kazakhstan, 020000 Kokshetau, 76, Abay Street
[email protected] Amirzhan Alpeisov L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str.
[email protected] Galina Kakenova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str.
[email protected] Abstract The military partnership between Russia and Kazakhstan illustrates the multifaceted and mutually beneficial nature of relations between this two countries. In particular the joint use of the unique complex “Baikonur” is considered. Russia‟s leading role is shown in the preparation of Kazakhstan‟s own space program. All these issues are considered on the basis of an analysis of the legal framework for cooperation between the two states in the use of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Particular attention is paid to the problem of environmental safety of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan associated with the operation of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Keywords: Kazakhstan, Cosmodrome, Baikonur, environmental safety, space program. Recibido: 10-01-2018 Aceptado: 09-03-2018 552 Ramilya Chukalova .et al. Opción, Año 34, No. 85 (2018): 551-581 El papel de Baikonur en el contexto de la cooperación militar-política entre Kazajistán y Rusia Resumen La asociación militar entre Rusia y Kazajstán ilustra la naturaleza multifacética y mutuamente beneficiosa de las relaciones entre estos dos países.