1.35M FIT FLEXIBLE INTEGRATED TERMINAL Avltech.Com Smallsat Symposium 2021 Virtual SMALL PACKAGE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1.35M FIT FLEXIBLE INTEGRATED TERMINAL Avltech.Com Smallsat Symposium 2021 Virtual SMALL PACKAGE Worldwide Satellite Magazine SatMagazineSatMagazine January 2021 A Rocket Lab Electron launch vehicle lifts o ff from New Zealand’s Māhia Peninsula with the Synspective StriX­a satellite aboard for orbital placement. Photo is courtesy of Rocket Lab. 1.35M FIT FLEXIBLE INTEGRATED TERMINAL avltech.com SmallSat Symposium 2021 Virtual SMALL PACKAGE. February 8 - 11 BIG GAIN. Publishing Operations InfoBeam Features Silvano Payne, Publisher + Executive Writer Arianespace 4 The Forrester Report: 2020… 18 Simon Payne, Chief Technical Officer Can Europe’s Mega-Constellation Truly Happen? by Chris Forrester Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director China 4 Pattie Lesser, Executive Editor Prepare for Launch: A UK Space Sector Overview 20 by Daria Filichkina + Alan Webb Donald McGee, Production Manager Firefly + Adaptive Launch Solutions 6 Teresa Sanderson, Operations Director Why More Data is Critical to SSA 24 Sean Payne, Business Development Director by Pascal Wauthier Sateliot 6 Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor What’s Up With Ground? 26 by Kratos Constellations ThrustMe and Spacety 8 Senior Columnists A New Era for Satellite Business Transactions 30 by Alvaro Sanchez Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications SENER Aeroespacial 10 Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Focus: Craft Prospect Ltd. 32 by Dr. Sonali Mohapatra Bob Gough, Goonhilly Earth Station Rebecca M. Cowen-Hirsch, Inmarsat GomSpace 12 Africa IS Investing in Satellites & Space 34 Ken Peterman, Viasat by Space in Africa Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Kymeta 12 Today’s Thin Film, Flexible Substrates 38 Koen Willems, ST Engineering Newtec By DSI Gilat Satellite Networks 13 Smart Recovery from Disaster 40 This Issue’s Authors by SSPI Daria Filichkina Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company (AsiaSat) 13 Satellite Heat Exchangers 42 by Mark Norfolk & Dan King John Gilroy Exolaunch + SpaceX 14 A Conversation with Chris Carella, 44 Benchmark Space Systems Dan King Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 15 Overview: Satellite Data Services 48 by Allied Market Services Dr. Sonali Mohapatra Roscosmos 16 Shivaprakash Muruganandham Mark Norfolk Advertisers Alvaro Sanchez Advantech Wireless Technologies, Inc. 7 Pascal Wauthier AvL Technologies Cover + 9 CPI SatCom Products 11 Alan Webb ND SATCOM 3 Satnews Digital Editions 17 SmallSat Symposium 2021 Virtual 29 SpaceBridge 5 SatMagazine is published 11 times a year by Satnews Publishers, 800 Siesta Way, Sonoma, CA, 95476 — USA. Phone: (707) 939-9306 / Fax: (707) 939-9235 © 2020 Satnews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet publication content guidelines, as well as for grammar and spelling errors, or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or remove content due to space restrictions or unacceptable content. Submission of articles does not constitute acceptance of said material by Satnews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. The views expressed in Satnews Publishers’ various publications do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Satnews Publishers. All rights reserved. All included imagery is courtesy of, and copyright to, the respective companies and/or named individuals. SatMagazine Page 2 January 2021 This singular satcom solution now features • Unique and exclusive True-Mesh ACM with single-hop mesh: 64x boost throughput • Highest link reliability regardless of weather • Flexible triple choice of network topology within one modem: New highly-efficient SCPC links, hubless true mesh MF-TDMA and DVB-S2 • Secure long-term investment with 4-year software support For detailed information use the QR code or contact: The advantage is yours when you choose SKYWAN 5G Release 2.0 [email protected] Arianespace Soyuz Launch Vehicle Transports CSO-2 EO Satellite weather – using a variety of imaging modes to meet a broad range of To Orbit operational needs. France’s Optical Space Component (CSO – Composante Spatiale Optique) program is composed of three satellites serving two mission requirements: reconnaissance for CSO­1 and CSO­3; identification for CSO­2. The initial satellite in this system, CSO­1, was orbited by Arianespace on a Soyuz mission in December of 2018 that also was performed from the Spaceport in French Guiana. Airbus Defence and Space France is prime contractor for the CSO satellites, while Thales Alenia Space France supplies the optical imaging instrument. On this mission, CSO­2 was the 130th Airbus Defence and Space­ built satellite launched by Arianespace. Arianespace’s workhorse Soyuz was back in action on December 29, For Flight VS25, Soyuz lifted off from its purpose­built ELS launch delivering the French CSO­2 Earth Observation (EO) satellite into complex, which is situated Spaceport’s northwestern sector near the town of SSO from the Spaceport in French Guiana. Sinnamary. This was the 25th mission from French Guiana with Soyuz since This launch, which began at the exact liftoff time of 1:42:07 p.m., the launcher’s introduction at the Spaceport in October 2011. deployed the spacecraft passenger during a mission that lasted just under one hour. China Drives Yaogan-33 Satellite It was Arianespace’s 10th and final flight of 2020 – and the fifth this year To Orbit using the medium­lift Soyuz vehicle – coming just 11 days after another Soyuz was launched by the company and its Starsem affiliate from Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome to deliver 36 satellites for the OneWeb constellation The 2020 operations with Soyuz underscored the medium­lift launcher’s exceptional flexibility for Arianespace’s launch services offering, having been used during the year from three different facilities: the Guiana Space Center in South America; Kazakhstan’s Baikonur Cosmodrome; and Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia. China sent a new remote sensing satellite into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 11:44 p.m., Beijing time, on Sunday, December 27, 2020. Flight VS25 during payload climbout. Photo is courtesy of Arianespace. The satellite, Yaogan­33, successfully entered the planned orbit. This This mission, designated Flight VS25 in Arianespace’s launcher family mission also sent a micro and nano technology experiment satellites numbering system, used a Soyuz ST­A version and was performed for the into orbit. The two satellites will be used for scientific experiments, French CNES space agency and the DGA defense procurement agency. The land resources survey, crop yield estimation and disaster prevention CSO ­2 satellite will be operated on behalf of the French armed forces and and reduction. the country’s Space Command. The satellite was launched aboard a Long March­4C rocket and was the CSO ­2 serves the defense and security needs of France, as well as the 357th flight mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. requirements of several partner countries, acquiring very­high­resolution images in the visible and infrared wavelengths – day or night and in fair SatMagazine Page 4 January 2021 Can you feel what fast internet is? 500Mbps 750Mbps 100Mbps 1Gbps 50Mbps 1.46Gbps SBM-90X Modem No speed limit ! [email protected] Firefly + Adaptive Launch Solutions Sign A Multi-Year Firefly is preparing for the first launch of the Alpha vehicle in early 2021. Launch Services Agreement Acceptance testing of both Stage 1 and Stage 2 for Flight 1 have been completed, and Firefly’s Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 2 launch site is nearing completion and activation. “Small launch provides small satellite owners right sized, right priced access to space meeting their program and business goals,” said Phil Smith, CEO of ALS. “Our agreement with Firefly Aerospace will provide the flexibility and responsiveness demanded by government operators and commercial owners. Under the agreement, ALS is the launch service provider for Alpha Flights 2 and 3, planned for launch in 2021. These two missions offer our customers the earliest commercial launch opportunities on Firefly Alpha. ALS brings to our Firefly partnership decades of launch integration experience, most recently utilized on the United States Space Force (USSF) Launch Manifest Systems Integrator (LMSI) program. The LMSI program team delivers capabilities and integration approaches that establish U.S. government enterprise­wide capability for small satellite delivery to space.” Firefly Aerospace, Inc. and Adaptive Launch Solutions (ALS) have “Fire fly is very pleased to welcome ALS as a customer and partner for signed a multi­year Launch Services Agreement (LSA) that includes missions in 2021 and beyond,” said Dr. Tom Markusic , Firefly CEO. “In addition four Alpha launches beginning in 2021. to providing launch services to ALS, Firefly plans to leverage ALS’ unique primary and secondary payload integration capability, processing experience and proprietary hardware for current and future launch campaigns.” “Fire fly’s agreement with ALS will allow us to pursue strategic opportunities to support Firefly on both our Western and Eastern ranges,” added Firefly’s Chief Revenue Officer Bradley Schneider. “Firefly has now nearly filled our 2021 launch manifest and is focused on finalizing our 2022 fl ight opportunities. The demand for access to Low Earth Orbit is rapidly expanding, and Firefly will provide the most dependable and economical small launch vehicles in the industry.” European space and digital players to study build of EU’s satellite-based connectivity system Artistic rendition of an Alpha rocket launch. Image is courtesy of Firefly. SatMagazine
Recommended publications
  • The Aerospace Update
    The Aerospace Update Falcon Heavy’s Launch Pad Debut Jan. 4, 2018 Image Credit: SpaceX Falcon Heavy Raised on Pad 39A for First Time SpaceX’s first Falcon Heavy rocket, made up of two previously-flown Falcon 9 boosters and a beefed up central core stage, made the trip to launch pad 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida and was raised vertical Thursday, Dec. 28th for testing ahead of its first liftoff next month. The fully-assembled 229- foot-tall (70-meter) rocket will be the most powerful in the world when it blasts off, and Thursday’s arrival atop pad 39A marks a major step toward readying the Falcon Heavy for flight. SpaceX engineers conducted a fit check and completed other tests at pad 39A this week, to followed by a hold-down firing of all 27 first stage engines some time after New Year’s Day. The company has not set a target date for the Falcon Heavy’s first liftoff, but officials say the launch is targeted in January, some time after the hold-down hotfire test. The rocket was lowered back to a horizontal position before dawn Friday, Dec 29th. Video Credit: SpaceX Source: Stephen Clark @ SpaceFlightNow.com Musk’s Tesla Roadster Prepped for One-Way Trip to Deep Space SpaceX has released photos of Elon Musk’s midnight cherry red Tesla Roadster, the dummy payload selected for the Falcon Heavy rocket’s maiden test flight, being readied for launch at Cape Canaveral. The electric sports car will be launched on a trajectory to escape the grasp of Earth’s gravity aboard the first flight of SpaceX’s new heavy-lifter, a test launch currently scheduled for some time this month from pad 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
    Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .
    [Show full text]
  • Space Technology and Telecommunication" Cluster of the Skolkovo Foundation
    STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS AND PRIORITY AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR "S PACE TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATION " CLUSTER OF THE SKOLKOVO FOUNDATION 2012 Strategic Directions and Priority Areas of Development for "Space Technology and Telecommunication" Cluster of the Skolkovo Foundation The present document describes the results of methodology development and evaluation of strategic directions and priority areas for "Space Technology and Telecommunication" Cluster of the Skolkovo Fund. The first iteration was obtained by ST&T expert group with assistance of leading space R&D institutes using the Federal Space Agency materials. The Strategic Directions will be subsequently specified under the foresight research based on the contract between the Skolkovo Fund and one of the leading R&D and consulting organizations in the field of space activity and its results' commercialization. The Glossary can be found at the end of the document EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: PRIORITIES ST&T Cluster ensures search for, attraction and selection of potential subjects of innovative process in the field of development and target use of spacecrafts operation and diversification of rocket and space industry potential, facilitates their cooperation and provides the environment for full cycle innovation process establishment, based on the Strategic directions and priority areas of development, initially defined by this document and regularly updated considering opinion of sci-tech and business community that is identified in process of foresight procedure. At the moment, the Cluster finds it necessary, along with comprehensive support for innovative activity of the Skolkovo Fund participants and applicants, to focus on proactive implementation of several priority areas which particularly include: Establishing national infrastructure of full cycle microsatellite technology which involves leading universities.
    [Show full text]
  • Cape Canaveral Launch Schedule
    Cape Canaveral Launch Schedule Propitious or unsterile, Lawrence never froths any histogenesis! Nigel recolonise poetically while theomorphiclengthways Raynor Geoffrey retake priests impalpably that tot. or tubulate irregularly. Mickie still partook friskingly while Daily admission and cape canaveral and best seen from the three tesla roadster into orbit from any time Flight software is scheduled to? The vostochny cosmodrome in greater detail than two payload for? End of space center in and from the nasa astronauts mike hopkins walk on saturday but could one see at the app ever before! Where possible that product may change, and local news from users are designed to cruise shutdown have the collected data. Facebook oversight board of future human missions, cape canaveral launch schedule or in every morning, who is raising in kazakhstan, but we had to? Flute for lazy loading only known as conditions continued on politics and schedule or gssap, where and previous missions, astronauts to the scarlet knights photos. Kistner iii has to take in place to plan your journey for an orbital configuration variables: this and cape canaveral, opinion and the moon will include admission and make our. Have further study the cape canaveral launch views at cape canaveral launch schedule of florida to get new way to share posts by work. Eastern test flight ended early january, cape canaveral launch schedule. It somehow kept to space exploration, cape canaveral launch schedule or your bucket list of the scarlet knights photos, with members evaluate which is great. The far side of global exploration during the first time, pyotr dubrov and thousands of the space? Martian orbiter and reviews and inspire the oversight board of life wants to protect your pay for certain launches as our services library download apps on technologies to? Turkish ground teams have no launch schedule is to it civil and cape canaveral launch services.
    [Show full text]
  • SOYUZ THROUGH the AGES the R-7 Rocket That Led to the Family of Soyuz Vehicles Launching Today Lifted Off for the First Time Onfeb
    RUSSIAN SPACE SOYUZ THROUGH THE AGES The R-7 rocket that led to the family of Soyuz vehicles launching today lifted off for the first time onFeb. 17, 1959. The last launch, on Dec. 27, 2018, was number 1,898. Irene Klotz and Maxim Pyadushkin Vostochny Cosmodrome anufactured by the Progress Rocket Space Center in Sama- Evolution of Soyuz-Family Launch Vehicles ra, Russia, the medium-lift expendable booster originally was used for Soviet-era human space missions and later became the R-7 Soyuz Soyuz-L workhorse for the country’s civilian and military space programs. M 1957 First launch of the ICBM (SS-6 1966-76 (32 launches, 1970-71 (three launches, Sapwood) that served as a basis for including 30 successful, all successful, The first rocket officially named Soyuz was launched in Soviet/Russian launch vehicles from Baikonur) from Baikonur) 1966 and has since flown 1,050 times, of which 1,023 were including the Soyuz family successful. Production of Soyuz rockets peaked in the early Soyuz 1980s at about 60 vehicles per year. Medium-Class Launch Vehicle Russia began offering Soyuz launch services internationally in the mid-1980s through Glavkosmos, a commercial entity set up to sell Soviet rocket and space technologies. Manufacturer: Progress Rocket Space Soyuz-U/-U2 Soyuz-M Center, Samara, Russia In 1996, Russia created Starsem, a joint venture (35% ArianeGroup, 25% Roscosmos, 25% RKTs Progress, 15% 1991 Breakup of the 1973-2017 1971-76 (eight launches, Soviet Union, (859 launches, including all successful, from Plesetsk) Dimensions Arianespace) that had exclusive rights to provide commercial launch services on Soyuz launch vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear, Missile Space Digest
    1 Nuclear, MissileNuclear, Missile & Space Digest & Space Digest Volume 12, Number 1 A Fortnightly Newsletter from the Indian Pugwash Society January 15, 2020 Convenor Contents A. India Amb. Sujan R. Chinoy IAF Phase of Indo - Russian Tri- Services Exercise Indra 2019 in Pune, Gwalior, Babina and Goa Year End Review: Department of Atomic Energy Year End Review: Department of Space A look at data breaches, cyberattacks India saw in 2019 Blow to NASA ISS mission: what happened? RPV and core catcher shipped to Kudankulam 4 'Pokhran tests, Kargil War made India stronger': Amit Shah hails Vajpayee on birth anniversary Executive Council Chandrayaan 2 to all-women spacewalk: Top 5 exciting space moments of 2019 Cdr. (Dr.) Probal K. Ghosh ISRO planning to launch satellite Aditya to study sun: PM Modi Air Marshal S. G. Inamdar (Retd.) B. China Dr. Roshan Khanijo US-China tech war's new battleground: undersea internet cables Amb. R. Rajagopalan Report shows China publishes the most AI research papers, but they lack impact Dr. Rajesh Rajagopalan Japan's defence chief hits out at Beijing on South China Sea, military build- Shri Dinesh Kumar up Yadvendra BeiDou Navigation Satellite System completes deployment China's supergun worries Pentagon watchers Chinese rocket sends Ethiopia's 1st satellite into space China's lunar rover Jade Rabbit-2 breaks record of working time on Moon China's 10,000 ton-class destroyer equipped with long-range land-attack missiles Stalled talks with U.S. not good for North Korea, South Korea tells China Third Long March 5 mission to begin soon Commercial space industry is soaring Commercial suborbital carrier rocket launched in China China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020 China exports Beidou system products to over 120 countries, regions Indian Pugwash Society No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Near USI , Delhi-110010 Email: [email protected] Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
    ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 5 January-March 2020 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 The COVID-19 pandemic crisis: the point of view of space ...................................................... 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 3 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 3 Lift-off for ESA Sun-exploring spacecraft ....................................................................... 3 ESA priorities for 2020 ............................................................................................. 3 ExoMars 2022 ........................................................................................................ 3 Airbus’ Bartolomeo Platform headed toward the ISS .......................................................... 3 A European Coordination Committee for the Lunar Gateway ................................................ 4 ESA awards contract to drill and analyse lunar subsoil ........................................................ 4 EU Commission invests in space .................................................................................. 4 Galileo’s Return Link Service is operational .................................................................... 4 Quality control contract on Earth Observation data ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Launches More UK Telecom Satellites Into Space 25 March 2021
    Russia launches more UK telecom satellites into space 25 March 2021 Over half our satellites have now been released!" OneWeb wrote on Twitter. The UK company plans for its global commercial internet service to be operational by next year, supported by some 650 satellites. OneWeb's first six satellites were launched by a Russian-made Soyuz rocket from the space centre in Kourou in French Guiana in February 2019. The company launched 68 more from the Baikanour launch site in Kazakhstan last year and another 36 from the Vostochny cosmodrome in December. Roscosmos said the launch and separation "took place normally" A Soyuz rocket blasted off from the Vostochny cosmodrome in Russia's Far East on Thursday carrying 36 UK telecommunications and internet satellites, the Roscosmos space agency said. OneWeb, a London-headquartered company, is working to complete the construction of a constellation of low earth orbit satellites providing enhanced broadband and other services to countries around the world. The company is competing in the race to provide The Vostochny launch site is one of Russia's most fast internet for the world's remote areas via important space projects satellites along with tech billionaire Elon Musk and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos of Amazon. Images released by Roscosmos showed the Soyuz The Vostochny launch site is one of Russia's most rocket taking off against clear blue skies Thursday important space projects, designed to reduce morning at 0247 GMT. reliance on the Baikonur space centre Moscow currently rents from Kazakhstan. Roscosmos said in a statement that the launch and separation "took place normally".
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Space Agency Blames Satellite Loss on Programming Error 12 December 2017
    Russian space agency blames satellite loss on programming error 12 December 2017 Russia's space agency on Tuesday blamed a journalists, quoted by Interfax. failed satellite launch from its new cosmodrome on a programming error, prompting an angry response Vostochny spaceport was built to ease Russia's from the deputy prime minister in charge of space. dependence on the Baikonur cosmodrome it rents from Kazakhstan and in a bid to revive an industry On November 28 Russia lost contact with its plagued by recent embarrassing failures. Meteor-M weather satellite after its launch from the new Vostochny cosmodrome—only the second The loss of the Russian weather satellite Meteor- such launch since the facility opened in the M—which went up along with 18 smaller satellites country's far east last year. from companies and institutions in Russia, Japan, Norway, Sweden, the United States, Canada and The failure "exposed a hidden problem in the Germany—was the latest setback for the Russian algorithm" that never manifested itself in similar space industry. launches, Roscosmos said in a statement, referring to the procedure the computers are Independent space expert Vadim Lukashevich told programmed to follow. AFP that Roscosmos was attempting to save face over what was in fact "incompetency and Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, who unprofessionalism." oversees the space industry, slammed the Roscosmos commission for failing to properly "It is a blunder by the person who tweaked the assign blame. algorithm... If the algorithm did not work, then it means this programme was not completely finished "The results of the Roscosmos commission cannot and did not take into account all the parameters of be considered fully objective as they do not answer the Vostochny cosmodrome," said Lukashevich.
    [Show full text]
  • 60 Years After Sputnik, Russian Space Program Faces Troubles 4 October 2017, by Vladimir Isachenkov
    60 years after Sputnik, Russian space program faces troubles 4 October 2017, by Vladimir Isachenkov Another Soviet-designed workhorse, the heavy-lift Proton rocket that has been used to launch commercial satellites to high orbits, was developed in the 1960s. Both rockets established a stellar reputation for their reliability, but their record was tarnished by a string of failed launches in recent years that have called into question the Russian space industry's ability to maintain the same high standards of manufacturing. Glitches found in Proton and Soyuz in 2016 were traced to manufacturing flaws at the plant in Voronezh that builds engines for both rockets. The In this file photo taken on Thursday, April 28, 2016, A Russian space agency, Roscosmos, sent more Russian Soyuz 2.1a rocket carrying Lomonosov, Aist-2D than 70 rocket engines back to production lines to and SamSat-218 satellites lifts off from the launch pad at replace faulty components, a move that resulted in the new Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of a yearlong break in Proton launches. Uglegorsk, about 200 kilometers (125 miles) from the city of Blagoveshchensk in the far eastern Amur region, Russia. Six decades after Sputnik opened the space era, Russia has struggled to build up on its Soviet-era space achievements and space research now ranks very low among the Kremlin's priorities. (Kirill Kudryavtsev/Pool Photo via AP, File) Six decades after Sputnik, a refined version of the rocket that put the first artificial satellite in orbit remains the mainstay of Russia's space program—a stunning tribute to the country's technological prowess, but also a sign it has failed to build upon its achievements.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Russia's Space Cooperation with China And
    ASSESSING RUSSIA’S SPACE COOPERATION WITH CHINA AND INDIA Opportunities and Challenges for Europe Report 12, June 2008 Charlotte MATHIEU, ESPI DISCLAIMER This Report has been prepared for the client in accordance with the associated contract and ESPI will accept no liability for any losses or damages arising out of the provision of the report to third parties. Short Title: ESPI Report 12, June 2008 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: © ESPI, June 2008 Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: © ESPI Report 12, June 2008. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Ref.: C/20490-003-P13 Report 12, June 2008 2 Russia’s Space Cooperation with China and India Assessing Russia’s Space Cooperation with China and India – Opportunities and Challenges for Europe Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………….... 8 1. Russia in 2008.................................................................................................... 9 1.1. A stronger economy……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 1.2. An economy very dependent on the energy sector…………………………………………………… 10 1.3. Political stability…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 1.4. A new posture and the evolution towards a more balanced foreign policy……………… 12 2. Russia and Space……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 2.1. Space as a strategic asset…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Baikonur in the Context of Militarypolitical Cooperation
    Opción, Año 33, No. 85 (2018): 551-581 ISSN 1012-1587 / ISSNe: 2477-9385 The role of Baikonur in the context of military- political cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia Ramilya Chukalova Academy of public administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 33 Abai Str. [email protected] Zarina Kakenova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str. [email protected] Almagul Kushpaeva Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Kazakhstan, 020000 Kokshetau, 76, Abay Street [email protected] Amirzhan Alpeisov L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str. [email protected] Galina Kakenova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Kazakhstan, 010000 Astana city, 2 Satpayev Str. [email protected] Abstract The military partnership between Russia and Kazakhstan illustrates the multifaceted and mutually beneficial nature of relations between this two countries. In particular the joint use of the unique complex “Baikonur” is considered. Russia‟s leading role is shown in the preparation of Kazakhstan‟s own space program. All these issues are considered on the basis of an analysis of the legal framework for cooperation between the two states in the use of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Particular attention is paid to the problem of environmental safety of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan associated with the operation of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Keywords: Kazakhstan, Cosmodrome, Baikonur, environmental safety, space program. Recibido: 10-01-2018 Aceptado: 09-03-2018 552 Ramilya Chukalova .et al. Opción, Año 34, No. 85 (2018): 551-581 El papel de Baikonur en el contexto de la cooperación militar-política entre Kazajistán y Rusia Resumen La asociación militar entre Rusia y Kazajstán ilustra la naturaleza multifacética y mutuamente beneficiosa de las relaciones entre estos dos países.
    [Show full text]