September 2011 Angel Wings
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TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Illegal Trade of the Psittacidae in Venezuela
Illegal trade of the Psittacidae in Venezuela A DA S ÁNCHEZ-MERCADO,MARIANNE A SMÜSSEN,JON P AUL R ODRÍGUEZ L ISANDRO M ORAN,ARLENE C ARDOZO-URDANETA and L ORENA I SABEL M ORALES Abstract Illegal wildlife trade is one of the major threats to trade involves avian species, poached to supply both domes- Neotropical psittacids, with nearly % of species targeted tic and international demand for pets (Rosen & Smith, for the illegal pet trade. We analysed the most comprehen- ). Among birds, Neotropical psittacids are of primary sive data set on illegal wildlife trade currently available for conservation concern, with nearly % of species affected Venezuela, from various sources, to provide a quantitative by poaching for the illegal pet trade (Olah et al., ). assessment of the magnitude, scope and detectability of The data used to measure the magnitude of the illegal pet the trade in psittacids at the national level. We calculated trade in psittacids have come from four main sources: seiz- a specific offer index (SO) based on the frequency of ure records and surveys of trappers (Cantú Guzmán et al., which each species was offered for sale. Forty-seven species ), literature reviews (Pires, ; Alves et al., ), dir- of psittacids were traded in Venezuela during –,of ect observation in markets (Herrera & Hennessey, ; which were non-native. At least , individuals were Gastañaga et al., ; Silva Regueira & Bernard, ), traded, with an overall extraction rate of , individuals and observation of the proportion of nest cavities poached per year ( years of accumulated reports). Amazona (Wright et al., ; Pain et al., ; Zager et al., ). ochrocephala was the most frequently detected species Each source has a unique geographical and taxonomic (SO = .), with the highest extraction rate (, indivi- coverage and evaluates different aspects of the market duals per year), followed by Eupsittula pertinax (SO = .) chain. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Peru: from the Cusco Andes to the Manu
The critically endangered Royal Cinclodes - our bird-of-the-trip (all photos taken on this tour by Pete Morris) PERU: FROM THE CUSCO ANDES TO THE MANU 26 JULY – 12 AUGUST 2017 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS and GUNNAR ENGBLOM This brand new itinerary really was a tour of two halves! For the frst half of the tour we really were up on the roof of the world, exploring the Andes that surround Cusco up to altitudes in excess of 4000m. Cold clear air and fantastic snow-clad peaks were the order of the day here as we went about our task of seeking out a number of scarce, localized and seldom-seen endemics. For the second half of the tour we plunged down off of the mountains and took the long snaking Manu Road, right down to the Amazon basin. Here we traded the mountainous peaks for vistas of forest that stretched as far as the eye could see in one of the planet’s most diverse regions. Here, the temperatures rose in line with our ever growing list of sightings! In all, we amassed a grand total of 537 species of birds, including 36 which provided audio encounters only! As we all know though, it’s not necessarily the shear number of species that counts, but more the quality, and we found many high quality species. New species for the Birdquest life list included Apurimac Spinetail, Vilcabamba Thistletail, Am- pay (still to be described) and Vilcabamba Tapaculos and Apurimac Brushfnch, whilst other montane goodies included the stunning Bearded Mountaineer, White-tufted Sunbeam the critically endangered Royal Cinclodes, 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Peru: From the Cusco Andes to The Manu 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com These wonderful Blue-headed Macaws were a brilliant highlight near to Atalaya. -
Bolborhynchus Orbygnesius in Argentina, Roosting Communally in a Stick Nest Krabbe, N.; Sureda, A
First documented record of Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius in Argentina, roosting communally in a stick nest Krabbe, N.; Sureda, A. L.; Canelo, R. 2009 Cita: Krabbe, N.; Sureda, A. L.; Canelo, R. (2009) First documented record of Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius in Argentina, roosting communally in a stick nest. Hornero 024 (02) : 095-098 www.digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar Puesto en linea por la Biblioteca Digital de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires 2009Hornero 24(2):95–98, 2009FIRST RECORD OF BOLBORHYNCHUS ORBYGNESIUS IN ARGENTINA 95 FIRST DOCUMENTED RECORD OF ANDEAN PARAKEET BOLBORHYNCHUS ORBYGNESIUS IN ARGENTINA, ROOSTING COMMUNALLY IN A STICK NEST NIELS KRABBE 1, ANA LAURA SUREDA 2 AND ROBERTO CANELO 3 1 Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Copenhagen, Denmark. [email protected] 2 Delegación Regional Noroeste, Administración de Parques Nacionales. Santa Fe 23, 4400 Salta, Argentina. 3 Parque Nacional Los Cardones, Administración de Parques Nacionales. Av. San Martín s/n, 4415 Payogasta, Salta, Argentina. ABSTRACT.— A group of several Andean Parakeet (Bolborhynchus orbygnesius) individuals was observed, photographed and tape-recorded at Finca El Candado, near Los Cardones National Park, Salta Province, northwestern Argentina. There is no previously published record of Andean Parakeet from south of Cochabamba, Bolivia, although there is a tape-recording from Tarija, Bo- livia, which is about 350 km north-northwest of Finca El Candado. Additionally, there is an un- documented record of a group of birds 218 km north-northwest of Finca El Candado, between Valle Colorado and Santa Ana, in Jujuy Province, Argentina. Birds were coming to roost in a large stick nest that did not look like any described nest. -
Biosecurity Risk Assessment
An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries by Dr Robert C Keogh February 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-007347 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-320-8 ISSN 1440-6845 An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries Publication No. 11/141 Project No. PRJ-007347 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
WHOLESALE BIRD PRICES in CENTRAL TEXAS Parakeets
Parakeets, Parrotlets, & Lovebirds WHOLESALE BIRD PRICES IN CENTRAL TEXAS Prices recorded between the 3rd Quarter 2010 and 2nd Quarter 2011 This section of the BLOG is a free unofficial listing of wholesale prices for Parakeets, Parrotlets, and Lovebirds. The information is gather at various sales during the past 12 months. No information is provided on sellers or buyers, or sale locations. Data over 12 months old is deleted. However, if there has not been a sale of the species/mutation within the past 12 months but there is older data still available the quarter/year and the price paid is provided. Sometimes this data is just not available. All data is accurate to the best of the drafter's knowledge and ability. The drafter is not liable for any errors within this BLOG. Additionally, the drafter is not perfect and sometimes types or spell incorrectly. When the drafter is not sure about the spelling or any thing else, it is displayed in this color. When you find a typing, spelling, or other correction that is needed, please notify the drafter at [email protected]. The following explains the data provided on the spreadsheets. Color, Mutation, Variety, etc. = Self explanator (as listed by seller) Qtr 'Yr = The quarter and year the data was collected Jan, Feb, & Mar = 1st Qtr. Apr, May June = 2nd Qtr. Jul, Aug, & Sep = 3rd Qtr. Oct, Nov, & Dec = 4th Qtr # Sold = Total number birds of the type/color sold in the quarter indicated Each Price Range for Qtr = The lowest & highest prices paid per bird in the quarter indicated Each Price Range For Year = The lowest & highest prices paid per bird in the year indicated MEDIAN PAST 12 MOS = The Median price paid for the past 12 months Age, sex, and other information such as tame, talking, proven pair, etc. -
Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16
ONE What are the Parrots and Where Did They Come From? The Evolutionary History of the Parrots CONTENTS The Marvelous Diversity of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16 Reconstructing Evolutionary History 5 Box 1. Ancient DNA Reveals the Evolutionary Relationships of the Fossils, Bones, and Genes 5 Carolina Parakeet 19 The Evolution of Parrots 8 How and When the Parrots Diversified 25 Parrots’ Ancestors and Closest Some Parrot Enigmas 29 Relatives 8 What Is a Budgerigar? 29 The Most Primitive Parrot 13 How Have Different Body Shapes Evolved in The Most Basal Clade of Parrots 15 the Parrots? 32 THE MARVELOUS DIVERSITY OF PARROTS The parrots are one of the most marvelously diverse groups of birds in the world. They daz- zle the beholder with every color in the rainbow (figure 3). They range in size from tiny pygmy parrots weighing just over 10 grams to giant macaws weighing over a kilogram. They consume a wide variety of foods, including fruit, seeds, nectar, insects, and in a few cases, flesh. They produce large repertoires of sounds, ranging from grating squawks to cheery whistles to, more rarely, long melodious songs. They inhabit a broad array of habitats, from lowland tropical rainforest to high-altitude tundra to desert scrubland to urban jungle. They range over every continent but Antarctica, and inhabit some of the most far-flung islands on the planet. They include some of the most endangered species on Earth and some of the most rapidly expanding and aggressive invaders of human-altered landscapes. Increasingly, research into the lives of wild parrots is revealing that they exhibit a corresponding variety of mating systems, communication signals, social organizations, mental capacities, and life spans. -
Avian Survey Report
Spring/Summer 2010 Avian Survey Report Stony Creek Wind Farm Wyoming County, New York January 24, 2011 PREPARED FOR: Stony Creek Energy LLC 51 Monroe St. Suite 1604 Rockville, MD 20850 PREPARED BY: Lackawanna Executive Park 239 Main Street, Suite 301 Dickson City, PA 18519 www.shoenerenvironmental.com Stony Creek Wind Farm Avian Survey January 24, 2011 Table of Contents I. Summary and Background .................................................................................................1 Summary .......................................................................................................................1 Project Description ........................................................................................................1 Project Review Background ..........................................................................................2 II. Bald Eagle Survey .............................................................................................................3 Bald Eagle Breeding Status in New York ......................................................................3 Daily Movements of Bald Eagle in New York ...............................................................4 Bald Eagle Conservation Status in New York ................................................................4 Bald Eagle Survey Method ............................................................................................5 Analysis of Bald Eagle Survey Data ..............................................................................6 -
Skull Morphometric Characters in Parrots (Psittaciformes)
Ornis Hungarica 2020. 28(1): 104–120. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2020-0008 Skull morphometric characters in parrots (Psittaciformes) Tibor PECSICS1*, Miklós LACZI1,3, Gergely NAGY1, Tamás KONDOR1 & Tibor Csörgő2 Received: April 24, 2020 – Revised: June 02, 2020 – Accepted: June 03, 2020 Pecsics, T., Laczi, M., Nagy, G., Kondor, T. & Csörgő, T. 2020. Skull morphometric characters in parrots (Psittaciformes). – Ornis Hungarica 28(1): 104–120. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2020-0008 Abstract Parrots (Psittaciformes) are a unique and diverse avian group and vary tremendously in size, shape, and colour. Mainly distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, most spe- cies of parrots are largely or exclusively arboreal with several exceptions. The species also differ in diet and hab- itat, which led to different musculoskeletal adaptations of the skull. However, parrots have conspicuous general- ized external features; in this recent study, we tried to increase our knowledge of the cranial shape and foraging habits. A geometric morphometric approach was used to analyse two-dimensional cranial landmarks. We used principal component (PC) analyses on measurements that may be related to diet. The PCs described the relative height of the cranium, the relative length and curvature of the beak, differences in the orientation and curvature of the lacrimal bone and the upper margin of orbits, variation in the size and position of the palatine bone and the relative width of the cranium, and variation in the relative size of the neurocranium compared to the viscerocra nium. The dietary categories overlap in the morphospace but the analysis in lateral and ventral view resulted in significant differences. -
Title Pathogenesis of Chlamydial Infections( 本文(FULLTEXT) )
Title Pathogenesis of Chlamydial Infections( 本文(FULLTEXT) ) Author(s) RAJESH, CHAHOTA Report No.(Doctoral Degree) 博士(獣医学) 甲第226号 Issue Date 2007-03-13 Type 博士論文 Version author URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12099/21409 ※この資料の著作権は、各資料の著者・学協会・出版社等に帰属します。 Pathogenesis of Chlamydial Infections !"#$%&'()*+%,-./0 2006 The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, (Gifu University) RAJESH CHAHOTA Pathogenesis of Chlamydial Infections !"#$%&'()*+%,-./0 RAJESH CHAHOTA CONTENTS PREFACE……………………………………………………………………… 1 PART I Molecular Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, Phylogeny and Virulence Analysis of Chlamydophila psittaci CHAPTER I: Study of molecular epizootiology of Chlamydophila psittaci among captive and feral avian species on the basis of VD2 region of ompA gene Introduction……………………………………………………………… 7 Materials and Methods…………………………………………………... 9 Results…………………………………………………………………… 16 Discussion……………………………………………………………….. 31 Summary……………………………………………………………….... 35 CHAPTER II: Analysis of genetic diversity and molecular phylogeny of the Chlamydophila psittaci strains prevalent among avian fauna and those associated with human psittacosis Introduction……………………………………………………………… 36 Materials and Methods…………………………………………………... 38 Results…………………………………………………………………… 42 Discussion……………………………………………………………….. 55 Summary………………………………………………………………… 59 CHAPTER III: Examination of virulence patterns of the Chlamydophila psittaci strains predominantly associated with avian chlamydiosis and human psittacosis using BALB/c mice Introduction……………………………………………………………… -
Ecuador Trip Report Andes to the Amazon 5Th to 19Th September 2011 (15 Days)
Ecuador Trip Report Andes to the Amazon 5th to 19th September 2011 (15 days) Giant Antpitta by Luis Segura Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Some of our tour highlights included: 1. ZigZag Heron 2. Giant Antpitta 3. Dark-backed Wood Quail 4. Lunulated Antbird 5. Toucan Barbet 6. Plate-billed Mountain Toucan 7. Rusty-belted Tapaculo 8. Orange-breasted Fruiteater 9. Long-tailed Potoo 10. Collared Puffbird RBT Ecuador Trip Report 2011 2 Tour Intro Ecuador is quite simply incredible! In the past 15 years, this humble country has become the most traversed and well-known of all South American nations by birders, and for good reason. Despite being no larger in size than the state of Colorado (USA), and occupying less than one-quarter the size of the Republic of Colombia, Ecuador has 30% more bird species than the whole of North America and only 16% less than Colombia. This is no doubt due to the fact that Ecuador’s political boundaries include some of the highest peaks in the Andean chain, perpetually snow-bound, and, of course, the humid rainforests of the Amazon, while two distinct Andean chains result in a dry Inter- Andean Valley with separate rainshadows on the outer slopes, and every habitat that such a varied and rich equatorial topography could possible harbor. The goal of this tour was to provide an introduction to these incredible birding zones. In most countries, 14 days would fall far short in terms of adequately representing such diversity: distances would be too great, travel times prohibitive and, quite often, infrastructure in rural South America just doesn’t allow for any visitors.