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EU/S4/14/8/A EUROPEAN AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE AGENDA 8th Meeting, 2014 (Session 4) Thursday 20 March 2014 The Committee will meet at 9.30 am in Committee Room 6. 1. Decision on taking business in private: The Committee will decide whether to take item 5 in private. 2. The Scottish Government's proposals for an independent Scotland: membership of the European Union: The Committee will take evidence from— Rt Hon Alistair Carmichael MP, Secretary of State for Scotland, and Chris Flatt, Deputy Director, Scotland Office. 3. Brussels Bulletin: The Committee will consider the latest issue of the Brussels Bulletin. 4. The Scottish Government's proposals for an independent Scotland: membership of the European Union (in private): The Committee will consider the evidence heard during the meeting. 5. Work programme: The Committee will consider its approach on further aspects of the Scottish Government's White Paper on Independence. Katy Orr Clerk to the European and External Relations Committee Room Tower 1 T3.60 The Scottish Parliament Edinburgh Tel: 0131 348 5234 Email: [email protected] EU/S4/14/8/A The papers for this meeting are as follows— Agenda item 2 PRIVATE PAPER EU/S4/14/8/1 (P) Agenda item 3 Brussels Bulletin EU/S4/14/8/2 Agenda item 5 PRIVATE PAPER EU/S4/14/8/3 (P) EU/S4/14/8/2 European and External Relations Committee 8th Meeting, 2014 (Session 4), Thursday 20 March 2014 Brussels Bulletin Introduction 1. The latest Brussels Bulletin – Issue 2014/5 - is attached in Annexe A. Recommendation 2. The Committee is invited to indicate whether it would like any follow-up actions for any of the items contained in the Brussels Bulletin and to agree to forward it on to relevant committees for their consideration. Katy Orr Clerk ISSUE 5 MARCH 2014 ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: NEWS IN BRIEF Ukraine Banking Union On 6 March, EU leaders came together for Europe 2020 Strategy and European an extraordinary European Council Summit Semester to address the situation in Ukraine. At the Brussels meeting, EU leaders endorsed a European Commission President previous set of Conclusions adopted by the Candidates Foreign Affairs Council on 3 March and reaffirmed their condemnation of Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Justice and Home Affairs On 3 and 4 March the Justice and Home EU-Norway fishing agreement Affairs Council also met in Brussels to 12 March saw a new arrangement on the discuss, amongst other issues, data management of shared fish stocks in the protection and the legal remit of an office for North Sea for 2014 concluded in London the European Public Prosecutor. between the European Union and Norway. The agreement establishes the total Flooding and Green Taxation allowable catches and quotas for the shared Two European Commission reports, which stocks in the North Sea. will feed into the European Semester, have shown how environment policy can spur 2030 Climate and Energy Framework economic growth by boosting flood On 3 and 4 March the Environment and protection and switching to greener taxes. Energy Councils held separate public policy debates on the 22 January European Broadband Infrastructure Commission Communication on the Member States in the Council have formally proposed 2030 framework for climate and endorsed the agreement with the Parliament energy policy. on an EU Directive on broadband cost reduction. Innovation Scoreboard On 4 March the European Commission Traineeships published the 2014 edition of its annual National Employment Ministers and senior Innovation Scoreboard; designed to assist civil servants at the Employment, Social Member States in identifying those areas of Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council innovation performance which need on 10 March adopted a recommendation on improving. a Quality Framework for Traineeships. BRUSSELS BULLETIN 3 Ukraine. On 6 March, EU leaders came facilitation efforts working with international together for an extraordinary European actors such as the United Nations and the Council Summit to address the situation in Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Ukraine. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Europe (OSCE). Yatsenyuk was also present; marking the first time that a leader of a non-EU country Regarding energy, Leaders also affirmed has attended a European Council Summit. the EU’s commitment to ensuring the security of its own supply, and to assisting The emergency gathering of EU Leaders Ukraine in securing its energy supply follows the recent turbulence in Ukraine, through diversification, enhanced energy during which violent uprisings and an efficiency and effective interconnections with attempted impeachment led to downfall of the EU. President Yanukovich, a deployment of Russian troops to the Crimean peninsula EU leaders held a meeting in London the and a referendum on Crimea’s following week to further discuss the independence. situation, which will be the likely subject of the regular Spring European Council At the Brussels meeting, EU leaders Summit at the end of March. endorsed a previous set of Conclusions adopted by the Foreign Affairs Council on 3 EU-Norway fishing agreement. 12 March March (attended by UK Minister of State for saw a new arrangement on the Europe, Foreign and Commonwealth Office management of shared fish stocks in the David Lidington), which called on Russia to North Sea for 2014 concluded in London immediately withdraw its armed forces to the between the European Union and Norway. areas of their permanent stationing and to hold talks on the crisis. The agreement establishes the total allowable catches (TACs) and quotas for the In lieu of this, on 6 March EU Heads of State shared stocks in the North Sea, and sets the or Government reaffirmed their conditions for the exchange of reciprocal condemnation of Russia’s actions in fishing possibilities in each other's waters. Ukraine, and called upon the Russian government to withdraw its armed forces. The new arrangement allows an increase of They agreed in principle to take action 5% in the TAC for North Sea cod, and 15% against Russia, with further measures to be for North Sea plaice (when compared to considered in the absence of agreement 2013). TACs for North Sea haddock, saithe between Russia and Ukraine. and whiting have been reduced by 15% however, and the herring TAC has now Leaders also agreed that the EU and those been reduced by 2%. Member States which are members of the G8 group of leading industrialised countries The signing accompanied a further (France, Germany, Italy and the UK) would agreement on mackerel among the three suspend their participation in preparation Coastal States (EU, Faroe Islands and activities associated with the G8 Summit in Norway), which was also signed in London Sochi from 4-5 June. They affirmed the EU’s on 12 March, bringing the total EU quota for commitment to promote dialogue to find a mackerel in 2014 to 611,205 tonnes. peaceful solution to the crisis, and to continue its engagement in international BRUSSELS BULLETIN 4 2030 Energy and Climate Framework. On current form. New rules are expected to be 3 and 4 March the Environment and Energy finalised in July 2014. Some within the Councils held separate public policy debates green growth group would prefer more on the 22 January European Commission ambition on both, or either, the level of the Communication on the proposed 2030 emissions goal and the level and legal framework for climate and energy policy. nature of the renewables goal. The debate is currently focused on agreeing Opposing the Commission’s proposed on a new headline target for 2030 for an EU approach are a number of Eastern emissions reduction goal, and on a possible European countries, notably Poland, which further target on renewable energy. The argues in favour of delaying an EU decision Commission proposes a binding 40% on the 2030 framework until climate emissions reduction goal and a 27% commitments from international countries at renewable energy target for the Union as a the UN level are clear. whole, with flexibility for national Governments to decide on the level of their There is hope that the Polish position own contribution towards this goal. against even an emissions goal can be softened through negotiations around the The Council meetings made it clear that sharing between countries of the burden for significant divergence between national achieving an overall EU goal; and possible positions remains. However, alliances of financial instruments or funding mechanisms Member States are emerging around broad for climate actions in poorer EU states. approaches. 13 Governments, referring to themselves as a “green growth group”, have Council Conclusions in particular stress; come out in support of the Commission’s proposal. The group includes the UK, . The need for flexibility for national France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Governments, both in defining their Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal, national energy plans and state aids for Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. This signals a the energy sector. EU approaches should change in the UK’s position on the respect national circumstances, energy renewables target, which the Government security concerns and preferred energy was previously set to oppose. sources. The proposed ‘new governance system’ The UK is now ready to accept the 27% for energy and climate policy, and role for target, provided this remains a goal for the the Commission, need further whole EU and full flexibility is left to consideration. Governments on any targets at the national . The proposed indicators for energy and level. Other Ministers also expressed climate policies need further concern at the Council meeting that the consideration. Commission should not diminish this flexibility when further defining its role in While some Member States would favour an ensuring implementation of the target. energy efficiency goal, there seems to be broad acceptance that this is an issue to be A number of Governments also raised issue addressed in the Commission’s review of with the recently-published Commission the 2020 energy efficiency targets, due in proposal on State Aid rules for energy, July 2014.