Fall 2012 - 69 President’S Message ~ Fall 2012
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TAXON:Woodwardia Radicans (L.) Sm. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk
TAXON: Woodwardia radicans (L.) SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Sm. Taxon: Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm. Family: Blechnaceae Common Name(s): chain fern Synonym(s): Blechnum radicans L. European chain fern rooting chainfern Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 3 Nov 2016 WRA Score: 9.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Naturalized, Ornamental, Shade-Tolerant, Rooting Bulbils, Wind-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y Creation Date: 3 Nov 2016 (Woodwardia radicans (L.) Page 1 of 16 Sm.) TAXON: Woodwardia radicans (L.) SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Sm. -
TO KNOW in Re On
TO KNOW in re on FEDERAL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE OREGON STATE COLLEGE,CORVALLIS Cooperative Extension work in Agriculture and Home Economics, F. E. Price, director. Oregon State College and the United States Department of Agriculture cooperating. Printed and distributed in furtherance of Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension Bulletin 785 September 1959 FERN TERMS Evergreen. Said of plants whose leaves re- Pinna. A primary division of a fern leaf. main green at least until new ones are formed, (The plural of pinna is pinnae.) and of leaves that remain green more than a year. Pinnule. A secondary division of a fern leaf. Fertile leaf. A leaf that bears fruit dots or spore cases. Rhizoid. Simple hair-like structures of a Frond. The leaf of a fern. prothallium, functioning as roots. Fruit band. A line of spore cases, instead Rhizone. A somewhat horizontal and us- of fruit dots, appearing on the margin or un- ually elongated creeping subterranean stem. der surface of fertile leaves of some ferns. Rootstock. Rhizome. Stem. Fruit dots. Small groups of spore cases appearing on the underside of fertile leaves. Sorus. A cluster of sporangia. (Plural of Habitat. The typicalsituation under sorus is son.) which a plant grows. Sporangia. (Spore cases.) The vessels Indusium. The shield-like cover of a where spores are formed. sorus. Spore. The small nonsexual fruit of the Leaflet. One of the divisions of a com- fern. A cell that functions as a seed. pound leaf. Midvein. The central and most prominent Stipe. Leafstalk. vein of a pinna or pinnule. -
Pteridologist 2007
PTERIDOLOGIST 2007 CONTENTS Volume 4 Part 6, 2007 EDITORIAL James Merryweather Instructions to authors NEWS & COMMENT Dr Trevor Walker Chris Page 166 A Chilli Fern? Graham Ackers 168 The Botanical Research Fund 168 Miscellany 169 IDENTIFICATION Male Ferns 2007 James Merryweather 172 TREE-FERN NEWSLETTER No. 13 Hyper-Enthusiastic Rooting of a Dicksonia Andrew Leonard 178 Most Northerly, Outdoor Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 178 Dicksonia x lathamii A.R. Busby 179 Tree Ferns at Kells House Garden Martin Rickard 181 FOCUS ON FERNERIES Renovated Palace for Dicksoniaceae Alastair C. Wardlaw 184 The Oldest Fernery? Martin Rickard 185 Benmore Fernery James Merryweather 186 FEATURES Recording Ferns part 3 Chris Page 188 Fern Sticks Yvonne Golding 190 The Stansfield Memorial Medal A.R. Busby 191 Fern Collections in Manchester Museum Barbara Porter 193 What’s Dutch about Dutch Rush? Wim de Winter 195 The Fine Ferns of Flora Græca Graham Ackers 203 CONSERVATION A Case for Ex Situ Conservation? Alastair C. Wardlaw 197 IN THE GARDEN The ‘Acutilobum’ Saga Robert Sykes 199 BOOK REVIEWS Encyclopedia of Garden Ferns by Sue Olsen Graham Ackers 170 Fern Books Before 1900 by Hall & Rickard Clive Jermy 172 Britsh Ferns DVD by James Merryweather Graham Ackers 187 COVER PICTURE: The ancestor common to all British male ferns, the mountain male fern Dryopteris oreades, growing on a ledge high on the south wall of Bealach na Ba (the pass of the cattle) Unless stated otherwise, between Kishorn and Applecross in photographs were supplied the Scottish Highlands - page 172. by the authors of the articles PHOTO: JAMES MERRYWEATHER in which they appear. -
The Fern Family Blechnaceae: Old and New
ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia vegetal BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alexandre Salino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 Gasper, André Luís. 043 Thefern family blechnaceae : old and new genera re- evaluated, using molecular data [manuscrito] / André Luís Gasper. – 2016. 160 f. : il. ; 29,5 cm. Orientador: Alexandre Salino. Co-orientador: Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Botânica. 1. Filogenia - Teses. 2. Samambaia – Teses. 3. RbcL. 4. Rps4. 5. Trnl. 5. TrnF. 6. Biologia vegetal - Teses. I. Salino, Alexandre. II. Dittrich, Vinícius Antônio de Oliveira. III. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Botânica. IV. Título. À Sabrina, meus pais e a vida, que não se contém! À Lucia Sevegnani, que não pode ver esta obra concluída, mas que sempre foi motivo de inspiração. -
Chapter 23: the Early Tracheophytes
Chapter 23 The Early Tracheophytes THE LYCOPHYTES Lycopodium Has a Homosporous Life Cycle Selaginella Has a Heterosporous Life Cycle Heterospory Allows for Greater Parental Investment Isoetes May Be the Only Living Member of the Lepidodendrid Group THE MONILOPHYTES Whisk Ferns Ophioglossalean Ferns Horsetails Marattialean Ferns True Ferns True Fern Sporophytes Typically Have Underground Stems Sexual Reproduction Usually Is Homosporous Fern Have a Variety of Alternative Means of Reproduction Ferns Have Ecological and Economic Importance SUMMARY PLANTS, PEOPLE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT: Sporophyte Prominence and Survival on Land PLANTS, PEOPLE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT: Coal, Smog, and Forest Decline THE OCCUPATION OF THE LAND PLANTS, PEOPLE, AND THE The First Tracheophytes Were ENVIRONMENT: Diversity Among the Ferns Rhyniophytes Tracheophytes Became Increasingly Better PLANTS, PEOPLE, AND THE Adapted to the Terrestrial Environment ENVIRONMENT: Fern Spores Relationships among Early Tracheophytes 1 KEY CONCEPTS 1. Tracheophytes, also called vascular plants, possess lignified water-conducting tissue (xylem). Approximately 14,000 species of tracheophytes reproduce by releasing spores and do not make seeds. These are sometimes called seedless vascular plants. Tracheophytes differ from bryophytes in possessing branched sporophytes that are dominant in the life cycle. These sporophytes are more tolerant of life on dry land than those of bryophytes because water movement is controlled by strongly lignified vascular tissue, stomata, and an extensive cuticle. The gametophytes, however still require a seasonally wet habitat, and water outside the plant is essential for the movement of sperm from antheridia to archegonia. 2. The rhyniophytes were the first tracheophytes. They consisted of dichotomously branching axes, lacking roots and leaves. They are all extinct. -
Return to the American Fern Society Home Page
Return to the American Fern Society Home Page. AFS Spore Exchange List as of 1-Jan-2020 If you wish to request or donate spores, please visit the spore exchange page of the American Fern Society: AFS spore exchange page Listed below is a snapshot of the entire spore bank inventory as of the date at the top of the page. It is arranged alphabetically by botanical name and includes unique order numbers to simplify requesting and processing orders. Key to column headings: pic: Link to donor supplied picture(s) of the fern the spores were collected from. Most rcnt mo / yr - donor : For the most recently donated spores, the month and year of spore collection and the donor initials. Packets rcnt (tot): The number of spore packets available of the most recent donation and the total number of packets available including past donations. Each packet contains approximately 3 to 10 cubic millimeters of spores (several thousand spores). Those marked as “Small qnty” in the notes column contain less than 3 cubic millimeters. Fr SZ: Approximate maximum frond size. Very Small = less than 4 inches, Small = 4 inches to 1 foot, Medium = 1 to 3 feet, Large = 3 to 6 feet, Very Large = greater than 6 feet. USDA Zone: Minimum and maximum growing zones based on various books and the internet. Notes: Common synonyms and miscellaneous notes. Viability Test: Spores sown on sterilized Pro-Mix HP soil and maintained for 16 weeks at room temperature 11 inches below two 20W cool white fluorescent tubes (or equivalent) illuminated 14 hours per day. -
European Lycopods and Ferns
European Red List of Lycopods and Ferns Mariana García Criado, Henry Väre, Ana Nieto, Rui Bento Elias, Robert Dyer, Yury Ivanenko, Daniella Ivanova, Richard Lansdown, José Antonio Molina, Germinal Rouhan, Fred Rumsey, Angelo Troia, Jan Vrba and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz European Red List of Lycopods and Ferns Mariana García Criado, Henry Väre, Ana Nieto, Rui Bento Elias, Robert Dyer, Yury Ivanenko, Daniella Ivanova, Richard Lansdown, José Antonio Molina, Germinal Rouhan, Fred Rumsey, Angelo Troia, Jan Vrba and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) as a deliverable of the LIFE European Red Lists project (LIFE14 PRE/BE/000001). Project Title: Establishing a European Red List of Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Saproxylic Beetles, Terrestrial Molluscs and Vascular Plants (LIFE European Red Lists; LIFE14 PRE/BE/000001). Project duration: May 2015 to December 2018. Project’s total costs: 1,166,667 EUR. Contribution of the LIFE Programme: 700,000 EUR. The LIFE Programme (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/index.htm) is the EU’s financial instrument supporting environmental, nature conservation and climate action projects throughout the EU. The general objective of LIFE is to contribute to the implementation, updating and development of EU environmental, nature conservation and climate policy and legislation by co- financing projects with European added value. -
Cutting Back Ferns – the Art of Fern Maintenance Richie Steffen
Cutting Back Ferns – The Art of Fern Maintenance Richie Steffen When I am speaking about ferns, I am often asked about cutting back ferns. All too frequently, and with little thought, I give the quick and easy answer to cut them back in late winter or early spring, except for the ones that don’t like that. This generally leads to the much more difficult question, “Which ones are those?” This exposes the difficulties of trying to apply one cultural practice to a complicated group of plants that link together a possible 12,000 species. There is no one size fits all rule of thumb. First of all, cutting back your ferns is purely for aesthetics. Ferns have managed for millions of years without being cut back by someone. This means that for ferns you may not be familiar with, it is fine to not cut them back and wait to see how they react to your growing conditions and climate. There are three factors to consider when cutting back ferns: 1. Is your fern evergreen, semi-evergreen, winter-green or deciduous? Deciduous ferns are relatively easy to decide whether to cut back – when they start to yellow and brown in the autumn, cut them to the ground. Some deciduous ferns have very thin fronds and finely divided foliage that may not even need to be cut back in the winter. A light layer of mulch may be enough to cover the old, withered fronds, and they can decay in place. Semi-evergreen types are also relatively easy to manage. -
Plant Biosystems
This article was downloaded by: [T&F Internal Users], [Susan Cullen] On: 27 May 2014, At: 11:33 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology: Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 The endemic vascular flora of Peloritani Mountains (NE Sicily): Plant functional traits and phytogeographical relationships in the most isolated and fragmentary micro-plate of the Alpine orogeny S. Sciandrelloa, R. Guarinob, P. Minissalea & G. Spampinatoc a Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I-95125 Catania, Italy b Botanical Unit, Department of STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy c Department of STAFA, University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito, I-89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy Accepted author version posted online: 24 Apr 2014.Published online: 22 May 2014. To cite this article: S. Sciandrello, R. Guarino, P. Minissale & G. Spampinato (2014): The endemic vascular flora of Peloritani Mountains (NE Sicily): Plant functional traits and phytogeographical relationships in the most isolated and fragmentary micro- plate of the Alpine orogeny, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology: Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana, DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2014.908978 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.908978 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. -
WUCOLS List S Abelia Chinensis Chinese Abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis Campus
Ba Bu G Gc P Pm S Su T V N Botanical Name Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol Vegetation Used in Type WUCOLS List S Abelia chinensis Chinese abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis campus. All rights reserved. bamboo Ba S Abelia floribunda Mexican abelia M ? M M / / S Abelia mosanensis 'Fragrant Abelia' fragrant abelia ? ? ? ? ? ? bulb Bu S Abelia parvifolia (A. longituba) Schuman abelia ? ? ? M ? ? grass G groundcover GC Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M M M M M / perennial* P S Abeliophyllum distichum forsythia M M ? ? ? ? palm and cycad Pm S Abelmoschus manihot (Hibiscus manihot) sunset muskmallow ? ? ? L ? ? T Abies pinsapo Spanish fir L L L / / / shrub S succulent Su T N Abies spp. (CA native and non-native) fir M M M M / / P N Abronia latifolia yellow sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? tree T P N Abronia maritima sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? vine V California N native S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow L L L L M M S Abutilon pictum thompsonii variegated Chinese lantern M H M M ? ? Sunset WUCOLS CIMIS ET Representative Number climate 0 Region zones** Cities zones* S Abutilon vitifolium flowering maple M M M / ? ? Healdsburg, Napa, North- San Jose, Salinas, Central 14, 15, 16, 17 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 San Francisco, Coastal San Luis Obispo S Abutilon x hybridum & cvs. flowering maple M H M M / / 1 Auburn, Central Bakersfield, Chico, 8, 9, 14 12, 14, 15, 16 Valley Fresno, Modesto, Sacramento S T Acacia abyssinica Abyssinian acacia / ? / ? / L 2 Irvine, Los South Angeles, Santa 22, 23, 24 1, 2, 4, 6 Coastal Barbara, Ventura, -
Palacios Job 2011.Pdf
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 226–246 SYNTHESIS A reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia, with particular reference to the long-term biogeography of the Atlantic island laurel forests Jose´ Marı´a Ferna´ndez-Palacios1,2*, Lea de Nascimento1,2,Ru¨diger Otto1, Juan D. Delgado3, Eduardo Garcı´a-del-Rey1, Jose´ Ramo´n Are´valo1 and Robert J. Whittaker2,4 1Island Ecology and Biogeography Research ABSTRACT Group, Instituto Universitario de Macaronesia is a biogeographical region comprising five Atlantic Oceanic Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pu´blica de archipelagos: the Azores, Madeira, Selvagen (Savage Islands), Canaries and Cape Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Tenerife, Spain, 2Biodiversity Verde. It has strong affinities with the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula and Research Group, School of Geography and the the north-western fringes of Africa. This paper re-evaluates the biogeographical Environment, Oxford University Centre for the history and relationships of Macaronesia in the light of geological evidence, which Environment, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 suggests that large and high islands may have been continuously available in the 3QY, UK, 3Department of Physics, Chemical region for very much longer than is indicated by the maximum surface area of the and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de oldest current island (27 Ma) – possibly for as long as 60 million years. We review Olavide, Carretera de Utrera, km 1, Seville, this literature, attempting a sequential reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia 41013, Spain, 4Center for Macroecology, from 60 Ma to the present. We consider the implications of these geological Evolution and Climate, Department of Biology, dynamics for our understanding of the history of colonization of the present University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken islands of Macaronesia. -
Woodwardia Radicans (L.) Sm
INFORMATORE BOTANICO ITALIANO, 40 SUPPL. 1, 2008 129 Flora da conservare: implementazione delle categorie e dei criteri IUCN (2001) per la redazione di nuove Liste Rosse PIANTE VASCOLARI:PTERIDOFITE Cheilanthes persica (Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn G. ROSSI e R. GENTILI Nomenclatura: Le fitocenosi in cui cresce sono riferibili soprattutto Specie: Cheilanthes persica (Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn alla classe Asplenietea trichomanis; tuttavia la specie si Sinonimi: Notholaena persica Bory, Cheilanthes ritrova anche in consorzi in cui sono presenti nume- szovitsii Fisch. et C.A. Mey ex Hohen., Acrosti- rose specie dei prati aridi, con aspetti della classe chum microphyllum Bertol. Festuco-B rometea. Il pH del suolo dei siti di crescita Famiglia: Sinopteridaceae varia da neutro a debolemente alcalino (tra 6,8 e Nome comune: Felcetta persiana 7,5), mentre il contenuto in calcare, seppur variabi- le, è generalmente piuttosto elevato (da 14% a 50% Descrizione. Fronda alta 5-12 cm (max 20 cm), circa) (ROSSI,BONAFEDE, 1995). fascicolata, picciolo di poco inferiore alla lamina; Dal punto di vista ecofisiologico la specie si può defi- quest’ultima è di forma triangolare, 3-4 pennatoset- nire come decisamente xerofila, avendo lamina foglia- ta, con le ultime divisioni di piccole dimensioni, re ridotta nonché indice di succulenza elevato e rotondeggianti e sessili; pinnule 1-2 volte completa- parenchima a palizzata ben sviluppato.Sopporta con- mente divise in segmenti ovali o subrotondi. dizioni di forte perdita d’acqua e subisce nel mese di Pseudoindusio stretto, con lunghe ciglia flessuose. luglio una fase di disidratazione (con diminuzione Densa pubescenza diffusa della pagina inferiore della della superficie della fronda di circa la metà), in ago- fronda e piccole dimensioni delle cellule del mesofil- sto una fase di disseccazione ed in settembre una fase lo (PIGNATTI, 1982; TUTIN et al., 1993; BONAFEDE et di reidratazione.