LOlIDOlr .mrnm BI' IPO::rrmwOODB DD co. D1I'-8TUft SQVABB THE

mSTORY OF ENGLAND

FROM THE ACCESSION OF JAMES THE SECOND

BY LORD MACAULAY

VOLUME V.

EDrrED BY HIS SISTER, ·LADY TREVELYAN

LONDON LONGMAN, GREEN; LONGMAN,· AND ROBERTS 1861 v~ p L ~s:7J .S- I 778 PREFACE

THE FIFTH VOLUME.

I HAVE thought it. right to publish that portion of the continuation of the" History of England " which was fairly transcribed and revised by Lord Macaulay. It is given to the world·. precisely as it was left: no con .. necting link has been added; no reference verified; no authority sought for or examined. It would indeed have been possible, with the help 1 might have obtained from his friends, to haVe'supplied much that is wanting; but I preferred, and I believe the public will prefer, that the last thoughta of the great mind passed away from among us should be preserved sacred from any touch but his own. Besides the revised manuscript, a few pages containing the first rough sketch of the last two months of William's reign are all that is left. From this I have with some difficulty deciphered the vi PREFACE TO THE FIFTH VOLUME. account of the death of William. No attempt has been made, to join it on to the preceding part, or to supply the corrections which would have been ,given by the improving hand of the author. But, imperfect as it must be, I believe it will be recei-\ted with pleasure and interest as a fit conclusion to the life o{ his great hero. I will only add my grateful' thanks for the ~d advice and assistance given me by his most dear and valued friends, Dean Milman and Mr. Ellis. CONTENTS

Oll'

TH;E F:(FTH 'VOL UME.

Dhananjayarao Gadgil Librar: " I Iillllllllllllllll~1111I1111111111111I1 GIPE-PUNE~OO 1798 CHAPTER xxm. Page . Standing Armies .' • 1 SlIoIIderland. 3 Lord. Spencer' 4 Controversy tonching Standing Armies 7 Meeting of Parliament . . 16 The King's Speech well received; ·Debate on a Peace Estab-. lishment ,; 17 -Sunderland attacked • 18 The Nation averse to a Standing Army 23 Mutiny Act; the Navy .: 26 Acts concerning High Treason 27 Earl of Clan carty . . 28 Ways and Means; Rights of the Sovereign in refer~nce to Crown Lands '. 32 . Proceedings in Parliament on Grants of Crown I:,ands 35 Montague accused of Peculation 37 .Bill of Pains and Penalties against Duncombe 41 Dissension between the Houses 49 Commercial Questions 51 Irish Manufactures 54 East India. Companies 60 Fire 6t Whiteha.ll 68 Visit of the Czar 70 Portland's Embassy to France 79 The Spanish Succession 94 The Count of Tallard's Embassy - 110 Newmarket Meeting: the insecure State of the Roads - 112 Further Negotiations relating to the Spanish Succession • 1)4 (:ONTENTS.

, The King goes to Rolland ,;"117 Portland returns from his Embassy _ '.' 1l~ WillialI!- is reconciled to Marlborough - . ~ 120 CHAPTER XXIV. , Altered Position of the Ministry - 123 The Elections - 126 First Partition Treaty - 131 Domestic Discontent - - 145 Littleton chosen Speaker - 146 King's Speech; Proceedings relating to the Amount of the Land Force - 148 Unpopularity of Montague - 156 Bill for Disbanding the Army - 169 The King's Speech - 171 Death of the Electoral PrincEl, of Bavaria ,w - -172 Renewed Discussion of the Army Question 174 Naval Administration 180 Commission on Irish Forfeitures - 182 :r~orogation of Parliament ~ . 183 Changes in the Ministry and Household .. 184 Spanish Succession - '. 189 DarieI;1 .. 200

CHAPTER XXV. Trial of Spencer Cowper 235 Duels - 240 Discontent'of the Nation ~ - 242 ~~K~ -~ Meeting of Parliament .. 252 Attacks on Burnet -.. 255 Renewed Attack on Somers - .. 257 Question of the Irish Forfeitures: Dispute between the Houses 261 Somers again attacked .. 283'

Prorogation of Parliament '. - II 286 Death of James the Second - .. 287 The Pretender recognised as King .. 295 ,Return of the King - .. • 299 General Election ' - 301 Death of William -' 305

INDEX - 311 tN·DEI.

ABINGDON. ALBEVILLE. II.'s death, i. 440. note. Takes the oath of allegiance to William, iii. 33. A. Takes part in Jacobite plots, 686. • His protest against the rejection of the ABINGDON, James Bertie, Ea.rl of, i. Place Bill, iv. 344. His connexion 593. Deprived of the' Lord Lieu­ with Jacobite conspirators, 686. Sent tenancy of Oxfordshire, ii. 821. Pro­ to the Tower; his dealings with posed for the Chancellorship of the Porter, 714. University of Oxford, 423.' Jows Akbar Khan; his dea.th· and power, iv•. William of Orange, 501. 129. Abjuration Bill, iii. 510, 571. Debate Albemarle, George Monk, Duke of; his upon, in the Lords, 514, 515. character, i. 146. Marches to Lon­ Act of Grace, iii. 515. Exceptions to, don, 141. Declares for a free Parlia­ 516. Was the act of William III. ment, 148. .His seli service, 301. alone, 571, 578. Albemarle, Christopher Monk, Duke of; Adds, Ferdinand, Count cif, Papal Nun­ son of. the above,.i; 678. l\IQl'ches' cio in England, ii. 20. Advises James against Monmouth; his retreat, 579.­ II: to proceed legally, and with moder­ Proclaimed a tl'aitor by Monmouth, ation, 53, and note. Consecrated at 588. Chancellor of Cambridge Uni­ St. James's PalaCe, 270•. Procession versity, ii. 279 .. in honour of, at. Windsor, 272. His Albemarle, Arnold Van Keppel, Earl report of the acquittal of the bishops, of; his charBcter, v. 81; becomes a 388. note. His escape from England, i'a.vourite of William m; his ele­ 665. vation to the Peerage; Portland's Addison, Joseph, i. 481. note. His pic­ jealousy of him, 82. Forfeited Irish ture of a Dissenting minister, iii. 98. property bestowed on him, 264: Dis­ note. . patched with Willism's last instruc­ Agbrim, battle of, iv. 91-93. tions to the Hague, 305. His return, Agriculture, state of, in 1685, i. 311- 309. Present at the King's death-bed, 316. Reform of, 410. 310. Aikenhead, Thomas, condemned to death, Albeville (White), Marquess of, ii. 47. iv. 186•. Executed, 786. His meanness and corruption, 242. Ailesbury, Countess of; her death·from James's II.'s envoy at the Hague, 464, . terror, iy. 169. 464. Insulted by the populace at the Ailesbury, Earl of; his accowit of Charles· Hague, 601. 314 INDEX. AlJIIGENSIANS. ARGYLE. Albigensians j their movement prema­ cated a Protestant, i. 211. Married ture, i. 45. to Prince George' of Denmark" 270. Aldrich, Henry, Dean of Christchurch, Her attachment to the Duchess of i 332. A member of the Ecclesiasti­ Marlborough, ii. 257. Scheme for in­ cal Commission, iii. 470. . ducing her to become a Roman Catho­ Alexander VIII., Pope, iii. 439. James's lic, 309. Her absence at the birth of embassy to, 440. the Prince of Wales, 364,474. Her Alford, Gregory, Mayor of Lyme; gives disbelief of his legitimacy, 474. Her the alarm of Monmouth's landing, i flight, 520. Consents to William's 578. election to the throne, 649. Gives Allegiance, oath of, difficulties in regard birth to a son, iii. 395. Provision made to, iii 100-107. The houses of Par­ for, by Parliament, 559, 566. Her liament differ, 114. subserviency to Lady Marlborough, Alleine, Joseph, i. 585. 560. Her bigotry, 563. Her letter Alllbone, Richard, a Roman Catholic j to her father, iv. 158. )Ier interview raised to the Bench, ii. 275. One of with Mary on Marlborough's treason, the judges at the trial of the bishops, 165. Her rupture with her sister, 375. Delivers his opinion, 384. 167-169. And reconciliation, 534. Alsatia. See Whitefriars. Her reconciliation with William, 567. Alsop, Vincent, a Nonconformist of the Anne's, Queen, Bounty, iii. 78. Court party, ii. 221, 348. Anselm, Archbishop, i 23. America. Puritan settlements in, i. 92. Antrim, Alexander Macdonnell, Earl of, Trade with, from Bristol, 337. Bri­ marcheS on Londonderry, iii. 144. tish Colonies in, their alleged piratical Flight of his division at the Boyne, conduct, v. 246. 631. America, Spanish, hatred of the Span­ Apocrypha, question of lessons taken iards in, v. 97. from, iii 490. Amsterdam, meeting of British exiles Arbuthnot, his satire on the first Parti­ at, i. 541. The authorities connive at tion Treaty, v. 133. , Argyle's expedition, 549, 571. Op­ Archangel, founded by British &dven.;, position in, to William of Orange, ii. turers, v. 71, 72. Secret trade in 202, 416. Disputes with Lewis XIV., tobacco, 72. 436. The Bank of, iv. 494. Com­ Arches, Court of, it 90. mercial prosperity of, v. 205. Archidiaconal Courts, ii 90. Anderton, keeper of a secret Jacobite Argyle, Archibald Campbell, MarqueRS press, iv. 419. Tried for trelUlOn, of, i 537. His power, iii. 316. 421. Executed, 422. Argyle, Archibald Campbell, Earl of; Angus, Earl of, raises the Cameronian son of the above,.i.537. Sentenced regiment, iii. 344- to death j escapes to Holland, 538. Annandale, Earl of, a member of the His power, 539. Appointed ~om­ Club at Edinburgh, iii. 298, 355. mander of the expedition to Scotland, Goes to London, 682. Arrested; his 543. Lands in Scotland, 550. His confession, 699. ' proclamation; raises his clan,' 551. Ann Hyde, Duchess of York, Talbot's Ills plan of operations; thwarted by slanders against, i. 48. his followers, 552-556. Marches on Anne, Princess, afterwards Queen j edu- Glasgow, 557. His troops dispersed, INDEX. 315 ARGYLl!. AUSTRIA. 558. Taken prisoner, 559. His for~ Athanasian Creed, question of, iii. 473. titude, 561. His last sayings, 563. Athlone, importance and situation of, His execution, 564. His unpopular- iv. 80. Siege of, 81-83. Taken by ity in Scotland, iii. 817. the English, 85, 86. Argyle, Archlbald Campbell, Earl of; Athlone, Earl of, (General Ginkell) 80n of the abon. Joins William reduces the Scotch mutineers to sur- Prince of Orange at the Hague, ii. render, iii. 42. At the battIe of the 459. Takes his seat in the Conven- Boyne,625. Commander of Wil- tion at Edinburgh, iii. 271. Admin- lism .llI.'s forces in Ireland, iv. 70. isters the coronation oath for Scotland Takes the field, 79. Reduces Bally- to Willillm m., 291, 292. Alarm in more, 80. Besieges Athlone, 81. the Highlands at his restoration, 318. Takes the town, 86. Advances in His insignificant character; his hatred pursuit of Saint Ruth, 90. . Attacks to Macdonald of Glencoe, iv. 196. the .Irish lit Aghrim, 91. Gains a Joins in the. plan for the extirpation. complete victory, 93. Takes Galway, of the Macdonalds of Glenco!!, 204. 95. Bombards Limerick; i1kes the Aristocracy, English; its character, i. camp of the Irish cavalry, 98. Takes 37. Thinned by wars of the Roses, 39. the fort on Thomond Bridge, 99. Re- Arlington, Henry Bennet, Lord, i. 213. fuses the terms demanded by the Irish,· His official gains, 311. 103. Offers conditions; which are Arminian controversy, i. 80. accepted, 104. His dispute with Sars- Armstrong, Sir Thomas; execution of, field, 106, 107. Created Earl of Ath- iii. 526. lone; Presides at the court-martial Arnold, Michae!, a juryman in the trial on Grandval; 286. Surprises Givet, of the bishops, ii. 377. Holds out for 696. Grant of forfeited Irish lands a conviction, 385. to, v. 272. Arran, Earl of, ii. 612. Athol, territory of, iii. 351. War in, Articles, Lords of, ii. 120, 122. 354. Arundel, Earl of, i. 339. Athol, John Murray, Marquess of; op- Arundell, Lord, of Wardour, ii. 46.· poses Argyle, i. 546. Devastates Made a Privy Councillor, 85. Lord Argyleshire, 569. Leader of the Privy Seal, 158. Scotch J acobites, iii. 272. His Pl'O- Ashley, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Lord; ceedings in the Convention, \l86, 287. his maiden speech, iv. 646, 647. note. °His power, and weak character, 351. His 'f Characterietics," 647. Leaves Scotland, 352. Ashley. See Shaftesbury. ! Atkyne, Sir Robert, Chlef Baron, iii. 23. Ashton, John, Jacobite agent, jii. 723. Attainder, the Great Act of, iii. 216- Arrested, 727. His trial and execu- 219. tion, iv. 17, 18. Atterbury, Francis, ii. 108. "Association, The;" instituted on the Augsburg, Treaty of, ii. 189. discovery of the assassination plot, iv. Aurungzebe, iv. 131. His quarrel with 670. Debate in the Lords upon, 685. the East India Company, 139. Its signature throughout the country, Austin, Thomas, a juryman in the 686-688.' bishops' trial, ii. 385. Astry, Sir Samuel, Clerk of the Crown, Austria, conduct of, in the peace nego- ii" $74. 386., . tiationa of 1697. iv. 789, 801. • 316 L.'IDEX. A17VERQUERQUE. lIAl!.ILLON. ' Auverquerque, Master of the Horse to Balfour's regiment, iii. 855. William ill., iii. 24. At Limerick, Bollymore, taken by Ginkell, iv. 80. 668. His gallant' conduct at Stein­ Bandon, muster 'of Protestants at, iii. kirk, iv. 282. At the death-bed of 139. Reduced by Gen. Macarthy, William ill., v. 810. . 160. Avaux, Count of, French envoy at the Bank of England. See England, Bank Hague, ii. 185, 435. His representa­ ot • tions to Lewis XIV., 436. His warn­ Banking, origin of, iv. 492. Proposals ,ings to James II., 450. His audience for a National Bank, 495. of the States General, 452. Advises Bantry Bay, action in, iii. 201. a French invasion of Holland, 455. Baptists, iii. 96. His character, iii. 168. Chosen to ac­ Barbary, horses from, i. 316. company James to Ireland, 169. His Barbesieux, Marquess of; his frivolity, observations on Ireland, 172. His iv. 212. Arranges the plan for the policy, 181. Accompanies James into assa:ssination of William ill., 285. Ulster, 184, 185. Returns to Dublin, Barcelona, taken by the French, iv. 801. 187. His advice to James, 213. As­ Barclay, Sir George, heads the plot for eil!ts the violent Irish party, 221. the assassination of William ill., iv. Supports Rosen in his barbarities, 231. 651. His commission fi'Om James II., Advises It massacre of Protestants in 652. AlTives in Loildon; his disguises, Ireland, 415. His report of the Irish 653. His dealings with Charnock and soldiers, 417. Advises James to en­ Parkyns,654. His "Janissaries," 656. force discipline, 681. Recalled to Plan of attack, 658. Escapes toFrance, France, 684. His low opinion of the 672. Duke of Berwick, iv. U. note. Barclay, Robert, the Quaker, iv. 28. Aylofi'e, John, i 626. His execution, Barabone's Parliament, i 185. Ordi­ ,668. nance of, 166. Barillon, ,French ambassador; his in­ B. trigues with the Country Party, i. 230. Bacon, Lord,' his philosophy, i 406. His part in procuring It Romish Pl-iest B~minton, the Duke of Beaufort's to coufess Ch8ol'les II., 436, 4.'37. His household at, i. 693. Visit of James letter to Lewis XIV., 466. note. II. to, ii. 294. Visit of William II!'l Tries to embroil James II. with Par­ iii. 677. liament, ii. 21. His report of Mor­ Baker, Major Henry, takes up the de­ daunt's speech, 83. note. Assists the fence of Londonderry, iii.19!. Chosen Roman Catholic faction in the Court, military governor, 196. Dies oHever, 61. His account of England (1686),111. 229. His interview with Rochester, 151. Balcarras, Colin Lindsay, Earl or, iii. Informs Lewis XIV. of James II.'s 268. His commission from James II., intention towards the Dissenters, 206. 269. His interview with William ill., Sees the true temper of the cotmtry, 270. Arrives at Edinburgh, 271. 294. Advises the bringing over d His proceedings in the Convention, Irish troops, 427. Deluded by Sun­ 278. Arrested, 828. Takes the oath derland, 451. His honse visited by of allegiance to William, 687. His rioters, 561. Ordered by William III. resentment against Montgomery, 696. to leave England, 595., Passed over INDEX. 317 lIAlUiABDISrONE. BERWICL by Lewis XIV. in the choice of an I Monmouth, 596. His fa.ilure to obtain envoy to Ireland, iii. 167. support for James II.'s policy, ii. 329. Barnardistone, Sir Samuel, Director of Takes Lovelace prisoner, 501. Sub­ the East India Company, an Exclu­ mits to William m., iii. 32. Enter­ sionist, iv. 135. Retires from the di­ tains William at Badminton, 6i7. rection, 136. Beaumont, Lieut.-Col., protests against oBarnstaple, The corporation of, resists the admission of Irish recruits, ii. 432. the Regulators, ii. 340. At the Boyne, iii. 624. Barrow, Isnac, i. 332. • Becket; cause of his popularity, i. 24. Bart, John, a French privateer, iv. 292. Bedford, Earl of, ii. 253. Raised to Bartholomew Fair, Jacobite farce re- the dukedom, iv. 509. presented at, in 1693, iv. 424. Bedford House, i. 358. Bateman, trial and execution of, i. 668. Bedfordshire, contested election for Bates, a dissenting minister, ii. 348. (1685), i 479. Bates, an agent of the Duke of Leeds, BedIoe, witness in the Popish Plot, i his evidence before the ComInittee of 238. His death, 482. the two Houses, iv. 557, 558. Beer, consumption of, i. 321. Bath, i. 348. Belfast, iii. 615. Bath, John Granville, Earl of; at Belhaven, Lord, iii 355. His support of Charles II.'s death-bed, i. 438. At­ Paterson's Darien scheme, v. 21~ tempts to influence the Western 217~ counties for James II., ii.330. His Bellamont, Richard Coote, Earl of; ap­ adhesion to William m., 511. pointed Governor of New York and Battiscombe, Christopher, executed, i. Massachusetthe press, 355. His connexion with the lISSIISSination plots, attacks on Edmund Bohun, 356. Cir­ v.91. cumstances of his death, 303. and Beveridge, William, i. 332. A member note. of the Ecclesiastical Commission, iii. Blue Posts, a Jacobite tavern; supper 472. IDs sermon before Convocation, party at, v. 299, 803. 489. Receives the offer of the bishop- Blues, regiment of; its origin, i. 295. , rio of Bath and Wells; his irresolu­ Bohun, Edmund, licenser of the press, tion, iv. 43. iv. 850. His principles, 351. IDs lW­ Bible, cost of (14th century), i. 45. popularity, 352. Attacked by Charles Billop, arrests Jacobite emissaries in the Blount, 356. Brought to the bar of Thames, iii. 727. the House of Commons; 357. Bi,rch, Colonel John; his origin, ii.,624. Boileau; his Ode on the Siege of N amur, IDs speech for declaring the Conven­ iv. 273. Burlesqued by Prior, 602. tion a Parliament, iii. 31. His ad ~ice «Boilman, Tom," i. 633. in the matter of the Scotch mutineere, Boisseleau, left in eommn.nd of James 40. Urges sending relief to London­ II.'s forces at Limerick, iii. 668. derry, 225. Bombay, disturbances at (time of James Birmingham, i. 844. II.), iv. 136. Birminghams; a nickname of ,Wnig BOnI-epaux, French envoy to England, leadere, i. 258-344. his report on the English navy, i. 300. Biehpps, the Seven, consultation of, at His ability, ii. 51. His low estimate Lambeth, ii. 351. Their petition to of James II., 52. His despatch con­ James II., 352. Their examination' ceming Ireln.nd, 811. and note. Sent before the Privy Council, 360. Sent to offer naval assistance to James, 451. to the Tower, 361. Brought before Coldly received, 454. the King's Bench, 368. Liberated on Books, scarcity of, in country placel bail, 369. Their trial, 3i8-385. (16135), i. 894. INDEX. 319. 1I00][8BLLBlIS' 8)[0P8. lIUCCLBUCB:. Booksellera' shops (London), i. 394. with Macdonald of Glencoe, 193. Borland, John; his narmtive of the Joins in the plan for the extirpation Scottish expedition to Darien, v. 227, of the Macdonalds of Glencoe, 204. 234. His self-reproaches, 916. Boscobel, James U's visit to, ii. 296. Breakspear, Nicholas, his elevation to B088Uet, his reply to Burnet, ii. 176. His the Papacy, i. 24. • advice on the subject of James IT.'s Brest, James I1.'s departure from, for DecIa.ration, iv. 394. Ireland, iii. 169. Disastrous attack Bothwell Bridge, battle of, i. 258. upon, in 1694, iv. 612, 513. Boufllers, Marquess o~ ii. 456. At t)le Bridgewater, Earl of, ii. 327. Appointed battle of Steinkirk, iv. 280. Throws First Lord of the Admiralty, v. 185. himeelf into Namur, 588. Surrenders Presides in the HoU1!8 of Peers in the the town, 692. His defence of the debate on the Resumption Bill, 275, . castle,596. Surreuders, 598. His de- Bridport, skirmish at, i. 577. tention by William m.'s ordel'SJ 599. Brighton, i. 846. Retums to Paris; his reception by Briscoe, John; his project of a Land Lewis XIV.,600. His meetings with Bank, iv. 496, 497. o.nd note. Portland,795-797. His conversa.- Bristol, capture of, by the Royalists, i. tiona with Portland on his demand 116. Its appearance and trade in the for the removal of James U's court time of Charles II. i. 336. Kidnap- from St. Germains, v. 89,90. ping at, 337. Threatened by Mon- Bourbon, Bathe of; James U's visit to, mouth,596. Riots at, ii. 99. v. 288. Britain under· the Romans; under the Bourbon, ~ouee of; its growing powtlr, Saxons, i. 4. Barbarism of, 5. i. 191. Brixham, ii. 485. Bourbon, Lewis, Duke of, at the battle Brook, Lord, entertains William at War- of Steinkirk, iv. 280. At the battle of wick Castle, iv. 614. Landen,408. Brown, John, murdered by Graham of Boyle, Robert, his chemical experiments, Claverhouse, i. 499. i. 411. Brown, Tom; his "Amusements," iii. Boyne, battle of the, iii. 629-634. 98. note. Flight of James II., 635: Llss in the Browne, Sir Thomas; his botanical gar- two armies, 637. den at Norwich, i. 338. Boyne, Gustavus Hamilton, Lord, Go-· Browning, Micaiah, breaks the boom vernor of Enniskillen, iii. 141. At the across the Foyle; killed, iii. 236. siege of Athlone, iv. 86. Brunswick Lunenburg, Duke of, iv. 264. Bracegirdle, Anne, iv. 310. Made Elector of Hanover, 266. Bradga.te, iv. 614. Brussels, bombarded .by the Fl'ilDch, iv. Brandenburg, Duke of; his conduct in 593. the Coalition, iv. 264. Bryce, John, military execution of, i. 500. Bl'andenburgersatthebattleoftheBoyne, Brydges, James (afterwards Duke of iii. 625. Chandos) his motion designed against Bray, Thomas, Life of, i. 333. note. Somers, v. 259, 260. Breadalbane, John Campbell, Earl of, iv. Buccleuch, Dllkes of, i. 630. 189. N egCltiates for William III. with Buccleuch, Anne Scott, Duchess of; the Jacobite chiefs, 190. Hisquarrel malTied to Monmouth, i. 251. INDEX. 820 BURTON: Buchan, appointed commander for James sation'with Halifax at Littlecote, 547: II. ~ S,cotlp.nd, iii. 683; Surprised " Commissioned to protect the Roman and defeated by Livingstone, .(184. Catholics, 600. Preaches before the Buchanan; hi! political work. burnea at House of Cpmmons, 644. Declares Oxford, i. 271. the Princess Mary's intentions, 648. ;Buckingham, George Villiers, 'Duke of; His zeal for Mary; 651 •. His memoiri, his character, i. 214. His. intrigues iii. 19. and note. ,His generous con­ with the democratical party, 225. duct to Rochester, 33. Made Bishop Opposes Danby'sgovemment, 22'1. of Salisbury, 75 •. His zeal and libe­ His income, 309. His house in Dow­ rality in his diocese, 78. His speech gate, 357. His chemical pursuits, 409. on the Comprehension Bill, 112. His His death at Helmsley, iv. 630, and Coronation Sermon, 119. His plan fol' see Cabal. a union of the Church and Dissenters, Buckingham, attempt to intimidate the 258. Proposes placing the Princess corporation of, ii. 340. Sophia in the succession, 394. His ;Buckinghamshire, contested election for friendship for Tillotson, 487. Pro­ (1685), i. 479, 480. Election for poser of the clause in the Bill of (1701), v. 303. Rights against the sovereign m'llTJ­ Buffs, regiment of, i. 296. ing a Papist, 499. Remonstrates ;Bulkeley, a Jacobite; his dealings'with against the use of bribery, 547. His Godolphin, iv. 57. sermon on the general Fast Day Bull, Bishop, i. 332. (1690), 552. His interview with J3unyan, John,ii. 225. His writings, William, 600. His explanation of 226. Refuses to join the Court party, Mru:lborough's disgrace, iv. 167. note. 227. His attack upon Fowler, 349. n, His alleged advice for the establish­ Burford, William ill. at, iv. 614. ment of the National Debt, 325. His Burke, Edmund; hi~ opinion on the N a- Pastoml Letter, 358. Which is or­ tio~al Debt, iv. 328, 331. note. dered to be burned by the Commons, Burleigh, William m.'s visit to, iv. 612. 360. His mortification, 361. and note. , Burley on the Hill, iv. 544- Supports Fenwick's attainder, 760. Burnet, Gilbert, preacher at the Rolls His Thanlisgiving Sermon, 809. His Chapel, i. 332. His merit as a writer visits to the Czar Peter at Deptford, and preacher, ii. 174. His History of v. 78. Attack upon, in the House of the Reformation, 175. Retires from Commons, 256. Its defeat, 257. His England, 176. His residence at the share in passing the Resumption Bill, Court of the Prince of Orange, 177. 282. Attends. William III. on his Brings about a good understanding death-bed, 309. between William and Mary, 178. Burnet, Thomas, Master of the Charter­ Enmity of James II. to, 242, 243. house, his resistance to the admission His conversation with. William at of a Roman Catholic, ii. 292. Torbay, 486. Sent forward to Exeter, Burrington joins William, ii. 499. 489. Preaches at the cathedral, 494. Burt, Captain, his description .of the Draws up a paper for the signature Scottish Highlands, iii. 301. of William's followers, 511. His con­ Burton, James, a fugitive conspirator, duct in Salisbury cathedral, 540. His concealed by Elizabeth Gaunt, in­ friendship for Halifax, 543. ConTer- forms against his benefactress, i. 666, BlJTJ.lIB.. ..~~ Butler, Samuel, i. 461. His satire o~ the Cameroo, Sir Ewan, of Lochiel, iii. 3'19. Royal Society, 410. note. •Hill character, 320. {lis. Nplltation Butler, Captain, leads an _ult on Lon­ for klIfllty, 322. Meeting at his hause, donderry, iii. .l99~ '30. Hiil>advice. to Dundee, 3401 357, Buxton, i. 347.. . . 359. At the battle 'Of Killiecra.n1rie, Buyse, Nlthony, J. li73. Accompanies 360. Retires from the HighW)d army, Monmouth's flight, &4. l'aken, 616. 373. . Keeps up the war in the High~ lands, 683. Wounded in separating & quarrel, 686. Takes'the oaths to William ID.'s Government, iv. 194- C. Cameronian regiment, iii. 344. St;a., tioned at Dlllikeld, 374. Repulses an Cabal, the, i 213. Its measures, 216. attack of Highlanders, 375. Dissolved, 224. Camerons, the, iii.. 319. • Cabinet, the; its origin and nature, i Campbell, Archibald. See Argyle •. - 212. Campbell, Captain,. of Glenlyon, . com- Caermarthen, Marquess of. See LeedS, mands the company stationed at Glen­ Duke of. coe,. iv•. 207.' Massacres the Mac­ Caermarthen, Peregrine, Marquess of, donalds, 210.. His remorse, 216.. De­ son of the above; joins the Prince of clared by the Scotch. Parliament· & Orange at theHague, ii. 459. Assists murderer, 578. in the arrest of Preston and his iJ.c­ Campbell, Lieutenant, commands a party complices, iii. 726. Takes part in the of William's troops at Wincanton, ii; attack on Brest, iv. 512. Becomes a 515. • favourite with the Czar Peter, v. 77. Campbell, Sir Colin, of Ardkinglass, ad~ Disappointed of the Auditorship of ministel'S the oaths to Macdonald of the Exchequer, 162. Glencoe, iv. 195. Caillemote, Count of, colonel of a regi­ Campbells, persecution of, after the ment of French Huguenots, iii. 412. failure of Argyle's expedition, i. 569. Slain at the BoYlle, 632. Their ascendancy and character in the Calais, bombardment of, iv. 516. Highlands, iii. 316. Coalition against, Calderwood, George, iii. 706. note. 317. Disarmed by the Royalist clans, Callieres; his negotiations with Dy kvelt, . 343. Their predominance in the High­ iv. 711, 713, 732. French negotiator lands (1693), 380. at Ryswick, 790. Canales, Spanish ambassador in Eng­ Calvinists, their PFciple of resistan~ land, his. insulting note to William to rulers, i 58. . Ill, v. 199. Ordered to leave. the Cambon, Colonel, iii. 412~ country, 200. Cambridge University, eminent divines Canals, i. 873. at, i. 332. Decline of Greek learning Cannon, commander of Irish auxiliaries at, in the time of Charles IL, 396. and under Dlin.dee, iii. 856. Succeeds to note. Address from, to James II., the command of the Highland army; 477, Loyalty of the University, ii. increase of his force, 869. DiS9rders 278.. Attacked by James II., 279- in his camp, 372. Defeated at Dun­ 281. Election for (1690), iii. 536. keld, 876. His army dissolved, 877. Election for (1701), v. 303. Superseded in the command, 683. ,01. V. y 822 INDEX. CA.NTERlIU".RY. ClUl!LES I. Canterbury, Archbishop of; his income, Catalonia, French successes in (1694), i. 309. iv.516. Capel, Sir Heury, Commissioner of the Castelmaine, Roger Palmer, Earl of, ii. Treasury, iii. 21. IDs jealousy of 47. James II.'8 ambassador to Rome, Halifax, 408. Defends Clarendon in 76, 265. IDs audiences with the the Privy Council, 605. One of the Pope; his dismissal,269. Impeached, Lords Justices of Ireland, iv. 369. iii. 511. Captains, sea, under Charles II., i. 805. Catharine of Portugal, Queen of Charles 'Care, Henry, ii. 221. II., i. 191. Carey, Henry, & natural son of Lord Catinat, Marshal, leads French Corces Halifax, iv. 545. into Piedmont, iii. 710. Gains the Carlisle, Earl of, ii. 658. victory of Marsiglia, iv. 430. Joined Carmelites in London, ii. 98. by the Duke oC Savoy, 712. Carmichael, Lord, William m's Com- Cavaliers, designation o~ i. 101. Party, missioner in the Scotch General As­ how composed, 102, 103. Their 8.l'- sembly, iii. 708. . gumente, 104. Their early successes, Carrickfergus, taken by Schomberg, iii. 115. Under the Protectorate, 188. 421; Landing of William mat, 615. Coalesce with the Presbyterians, 144. Carstairs, a witness in the Popish plot, Their renewed disputes with the i. 288.. IDs death, 482. Roundheads after the Restoration, Carstairs, William; his fortitude under 156-160. Their Discontent, 232. torture, ii. 460. His advice to Wil­ Cavendish, Lady, her letter to Sylvia, liam m., 488. IDs in:fluence with iii. 2. William in Scotch affairs, iii. 298. Celibacy of clergy, how regarded by the Carter, Admiral, iv. 222. Killed in the Reformers, i. 78. battle oC La Hogue, 236. IDs funeral, Crute, in Scotland and Ireland, i 65. 242. Chamberlayne, Hugh, a projector oC the 'Carthagena, sacked by the French, iv. Land Bank, iv. 496. and note. IDs 801. miscalculations, 498. IDs persistence' Cartwright, Thomas, Bishop oC Chester, in his scheme, 693- ii. 88. Takes part in a Popish pro­ Chambers; his share in the assassina­ cession,272. At Chester, 295. Com­ tion plot, iv. 659, 665. missioner at Oxford, 801. A tool of Chancellors, provision for, on their re­ James II., 350,359. Insulted by the tirement, v. 258. populace, 870, 887. Present at the Chaplains, domestic, i. 328, 829. inte"iew oC the bishops with James, Charlemont, taken Jly Schomberg, iii. 480. Attends James n to Ireland, iii. 686•. 166. IDs death, 221 •.• Charlemont, Lord, iv. 116. Caryl, John, agent of James II. at Charleroy, taken by the French, iv. 414. Rome, ii. 76. Charles Lj his accession and character, Cassels; his share in the assassination i. 84. Parliamentary opposition to, plot, iv. 655, 666. 85. Reigns without Parliaments j vio­ eMtile, supremacy of, over the Spanish lates the Petition of Right, 87. IDs empire, v. 98. Strong feeling in, measures towards Scotland, 94. Calls against the partition oC the Spanish a 'Parliament, 95. Dissolves it, 00. .dominions, 143. His scheme for a Council of Lords j INDEX. 828 ClIARLE8 II. CllESrERFIELD. summons the Long Parliament, 97. mise without issue, v. 94. Intrigues His visit to Scotland, 98. Suspected of the several claimants at his Court, of inciting the Irish rebellion, 107. 102. His physical and mental inca.- Impeaches the five . members, 109. pacity, 102-104. Factions in his Departs from London, '110. His 00- Court, 104. Designates the Prince of herents, 114. Bis lIight and impri- Bavaria as his successor, 143. Su- BOnment, 119. His deceit, 127. Ex- perstitious terrors inspired by Cardinal ecuted, 128. Public feeling regard- Portocarrero, 195. His visit to the ing his martyrdom, iii. 508. sepulchre of the Escurial, 196, 197, Charles II.; acknowledged by ~cot1and Charles XI. of Sweden; his death, iv. and Ireland, i, 180. His reStoration; 792. 150. His character, 168, 171. Profli- Charlel!, DUke of Lorraine, takes Mentz, gacy of his reign, 180. His govem- iii. 487. ' ment becomes unpopular, 188, 189. Charlton, Judge, dismissed by James II., His marriage, 191. His revenge on ii. 82. Sir John Coventry, 205. His league Chamock, Robert,ii. 290. Supports with Lewis XIV., 206-211. His James's attack on Magdalene College, modes of raising money, 217. Thwarts 802. Becomes a Jacobite Conspire- the foreign policy of Danby, 227. Con- tor, iv. 570. Sent by his .confederates suIts Sir Willi~m Temple, 240. Re- to St. Germaine, 587. His share in sis18 the Exclusion Bill, 262. His the assassination plot, 656. .A.l,-ested, politic measures, 265, 266.' Violates 668. His trial, 672. And execution, the lew, 271. Factions in his Court, 675. His paper justifying his conspi- 279. Bis army, 295-298. State of racy, 676. his navy, 299--805. Ordnance, 806. Charter, the Great, i. 16. His envoys abroad, 308. . Entertained Cha.rterhouse, James II.'s attack on, ii. at Norwich, 339. His Court; his affa- 292. bility, 366, 367. His leboratory at Charters, municipal, seized by Charles Whitehall, 409. His habits, 429. II., i. 270. His sudden illness, 432, 438. Refuses .ChartJ.'eB,Philip, Duke of, at the battle the Eucharist from Protestant bishops, of Steinkirk, iv. 280. At Landen, 435. Absolved by Friar Huddleston, 408. 438, 439. His interview with his Chateau Renaud, Count of, commands natural children, 439. His death, the French fleet in Bantry Bay,iii. 201. 44Q. Conflicting accounts of his death Chatham; Dutch fleet at, i. 192. scene, 441. note. Suspected to have Chatsworth, ii. 251. been poisoned, 442, 443. His funeral, Chaucer, i. 20. 445. His dislike of J efl'reys, 453. Chelsea in 1685, i. 351. Papers in his writing published by Chelsea Hospital, i. 307. James II., ii. 44. His popular quali- Cheltenham, i. 346. ties, iii. 50. Touches for the king's Cheshire, discovery of salt in, i. 317. evil, 479. ,Contested election for (1685), 480. Charles II. of Spain, joins the coalition Chester, James II. at, ii. 294. William against France, iii.' 122. Justifies ill.'s departure from, for heland, iii. his league with heretics, 126. His 601. imbecility, iv. 263. His expected de- Chesterfield, Philip, Earl of, joins .the ::r2 324 INDEX; .' CHESTERFIELD. CLARGES. rising for William Plince of Orange Civil List, origin of the, iii 558. in the North, ii. 514. The privy seal Civil war, commencement of tM, i. 113. offered to him, iii. 538. " Claim of Right," iii. 287. Chesterfield, Philip Dormer, Earl of; Clancarty, Donough Macarthy, Earl of; his opinion of William Cowper, and his romantic history, v. 29, 30. Par- of Marlborough, iv. 746. doned by Lady Russell's influence, 31. Cheyney, Graham, Viscount; his duel Clancy, a Jacobite agent, iv. 714,715. with Lord Wharton, v. 240. Arrested, tried, and pilloried, 716. Chiffinch, introduces Friar Huddleston Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, i. to Charles ll.'s death-bed, i. 438. His 107. 'Hi& character,172-174. His contract with J eHreys, 453. fall, 195-198. His official gains, 311. Child, Sir John, Governor of Bombay, His house in Westminster, 358. On iv. 137. His death, 144. the legality of the Acts of the Con- Child, Sir Josiah, Director of the E8.'!t vention of 1660, iii. 29. India Company; his wealth, iv. 134. Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of, son of Adopts Tory politics, 136. Becomes the preceding, appointed Lord Privy sole manager of the Company; his Seal, i. 449. His interview with influence at Court, 137. Clamour Monmouth, 622.. Deprecates James against, after the Revolution, 140, IT.'s conduct towards the Church, ii. 144. His resistance to the proposed 42 •. His opinion of the Irish Church, m68.'!ures of Parliament, 147. His 132. note. Arrives in Ireland 8.'! Lord secret management of the E8.'!t India Lieutenant, 137. His want of in- Company's affairs, 428. Sets parlia- fluence, 138. His alarm .and mean- mentary authority at defiance, 477. ness, 141. Incurs the displ68.'!llre of Chimney tax, i. 289. James IT., 145. Dismissed, 155. Chohnondley, 'Lord, joins the rising for Effects of his dismission, 159, 193. William Prince of Orange in the Joins in the consultation of the North, ii. 514. bishops, 350. Questioned by James Christ Church, Oxford, appointm~nt of IT. 479. His lamentations at his son's a RomlUl Catholic to the deanery of, desertion to the Prince of Orange, , ii. 86. 505. His speech in the Council of Christina of Sweden at Rome, ii. 267. Lords, 525. Joins William, 536. Churchill, Arabella, i. 460. Advises the imprisonment of James, Churchill,George, takes the Duke of 582. Resumes Tory principles, 648. Berwick prisoner at Landen, iv. 407. Refuses to take the oath of allegiance, Churchill, John. See Marlborough. iii. 34. Takes part in Jacobite plots, Cibber (the sculptor), i. 415. 586,721. William m.'s forbearance Citters, Arnold Van j Dutch ambassador to, 599. An'ested by order of the at the Court of James IT., i. 547. De- Privy Council, 605. His letter to epatch of, ii. 120. note. His absence James, 724. Informed against by Pres- at the birth of the Prince of Wales, ton,iv.20. William'sleniency to, 22. 864, 474. His account of the acquit-· Clarges, Sir Thom8.'!, ii. 19. Moves the tal of the bishops, 887. note. His address of thanks to William m., interview with James, 453. Joins iii. 569. William at Salisbury, 537. His ac- Clarges, Sir Walter, Tory candidate for, count of the election of 1690, iii. 535: Westminster in 1695, iv. 616•

• INDEX." 325 CLARXE. CO:muSsrOlf. Clarke, Edward; his paper against the putes with Argyle, 552. His attempt Licensing Act, iv. 642. on the Lowlands, 553. Taken pri­ Claude, John, a Huguenot; his book soner, 558. Ransomed, 660. burned by order of James II., ii. 77. Coffee houses, i. 368, 891. Claverhouse. See Dundee. Cohom, employed in the defence of Clayton, Sir Robert; his house in the Namur, iv. 270. Wounded, 271. Old Jewry, i. 354. Mover of the Ex­ Serves in the" siege of N amur, 590, clusion Bill; his election for Lon­ 593. Surprises Givet, 696. don in 1688, ii. 624. Coiners, iv. 624. Cleland, William, iii. 276. "Lieut. Col­ Coining, ancient and improved system onel of Cameronians, 845. At the of, iv. 622. battle of Dunkeld, 875. His death, Coke, John, sent to the Tower by the 876. House of Commons, ii. 29. Clench, William, a Roman Catholic Colchester, Richard Savage, Lord, joins writer, ii. 110. note. the Prince of Orange, ii. 501. Clergy, their loss of importance after Coldstream Guards) The, i. 296; iii. 487. "the Reformation, i. 826, 827. Two Coleman, Edward, i. 235. classes of, 883. The rural clergy un­ Colepepper, becomes an adviser of Charles der Charles II., 825. Their degraded L, i.107. condition, 881. Their great influence, Colepepper, his quarrel with the Earl of 884. Question of requiring oaths Devonshire, ii. 250. from the clergy, iii. 107. ·Difference Coligni, Admiral, an ancestor of William of the two Houses of Parl,iament m., iv. 413. thereupon, 114. College, Stephen, trial and execution of, Clerkenwell, establishment of a mon­ ·i.265. astery in, ii. 98, 497. " Collier, Jeremy; his Essay' on Pride, i. Cleveland, Duchess of, i. 480. 330. note•. Preacher at Gray's Inn, i. Clifford, Mrs., a Jacobite agent, iii. 592, 33~. ·A nonjuror, iii. 459. His "Re­ 602,603. marks on the London Gazette," iv. Clifford, Sir Thomas, a member of the 423. Absolves Friend andParkyns Cabal Ministry, i. 213. His retire­ at Tyburn, 681. Sentence ·of out­ ment, 245. The originator of the lawry pronounced against, 683. corrupting of Parliament, iii. 545. Cologne, Archbishopric of, ii. 489. Clippers of the coin, law of Elizabeth Colonies, principle of dealing with them,. against, 622. Their activity and gains j v. 56, 57. public sympathy with, 625. Extent Colt, Sir Henry, candidate for West­ of mischief caused by, 627-629. minster in 1698, v. 128. "Club," The, in Edinburgh, iii. 298. Comines, Philip de, his opinion of the Its power, 848. Its intrigues, 878. English government, i. 87. Its intrigues with the Jacobites, 682. Commission, the High, Clarendon,'s tes­ 'l'he chiefs betray each other, 697. timony to its abuses, i. 90. Abolished Coaches, first establishment of, i. 379. at the Restoration, ii. 90. Re­ Coad, John, his narrative, i. 651. note. appointed by James II., 92. Proceed­ Coal, consumptiOli ot; i. 818. Cost of ings in, against Bishop Compton, 96. conveyance, 378. Proceedings against the Universities, Cochrane, Sir John, i. 540. His dis­ 276. Against the University of Cam-. y3 326 INDEX. COIlllONEBS. COllYENTIOJlo. bridge, 281. Against Magdalene Col­ Conds, the Prince of; his opinion of lege, Oxford, 291. Further proceed­ William of Orange, ii. 166. ings in, 422. Abolished, 462. Conduit Street, i. 359. Commoners, distinguished families of, Coningsby, Thomas, Paymaster-General i.38. under William III., iii. 618. One of Commons, House of; its first sittings, the Lords Justices for Ireland, 676. i 17. How constituted, 39. 'Com­ Orders the execution of Gafney, iv. 69. mencement of its contest with the Signs the Treaty of Limerick, 105. Crown, 85. See Parliament. Becomes unpopular with the Eng­ Commonwealth proclaimed, i. 129. lishry,364. His recall, 365. Prior's Companies, projected (1692), iv. 320- ballad against, 365. note. 322. Consistory Courts, ii. 90. Compounders, The, iv. 387. Advise Constantinople, English ambassador at, James II. to resign the crown to his in the reign of Charles II., i. 308. son,392. - Conti, Armand, Prince o~ at the battle Comprehension Bill; its provisions, iii. of Steinkirk, iv. 280. 91. Resistance to, 92. Suffered to Conventicle Act, The, ii. 213. drop, 99, 113. The object of it de­ Convention, The, summoned by the feated by Convocation, 494. Prince of Orange in 1688, ii. 598. Compton, Henry, Bishop of London; Election of Members, 608., Meets, tutor to the Princesses Mary and 623. Debates on the state of the na­ Anne, ii. 32. Disgraced by James tion, 628, 640, 644. The Commons n., 35. Declines to suspend Sharp, declare the throne vacant, 632. The 92. Proceedings against him,. 96. Lords discuss the question of a re­ Suspended from his spiritual func­ gency, 633. The Lords negative the tions,97. His education of the Prin­ ,clause declaring the throne vacant, cess Mary, 173. His communications G45. Dispute between the Houses, with Dykvelt, 253. Joins in the con­ 645,647. The Lords yield, 653. Re­ sultations of the bishops, 351. Joins forms suggested by the Commons the revolutionary conspiracy, 409. Committee, 654, 655. Adopts thtl ,Signs the invitation to the Prince Declaration of Right, 658. Declares of Orange, 412. His suspension re­ William and Mary King and Queen; moved, 467. Questioned by James; settles the succession, 659. Its ad­ his equivocation, 479. Takes part in herence to ancient forms and princi­ "the conference of the bishops with ples, 667,668. Question of its con­ James, 495. Assists the flight of version into a Parliament, iii. 27. Bill the Pl'incel\S Anne, 522. Waits on to that effect passed by the Lords, 30. William at St. James's, 587. Sup­ By the Commons, 31. See Parlifloo ports the Comprehension Bill, iii. ment of1689. 91. Assists' at the coronation of "'il­ Convention, Scotch, iii. 248. Letter liam and Mary, 118. His claims for of William III. to, 262. Its meet­ the primacy, 487. His discontent. at ing, 271. Elects the Duke of Hamil­ being passed over, 488. Accompanies ton president, 273. Appoints a Com­ " William to Holland, iv. 1. His jea­ mittee of Elections; summons Edin­ lousy of Tillotson, 35. Pl'eaches at St. burgh Oastle to surrender, 274. Letter Paul's on the Thanksgiving Day, 809. of James II. to, 277. William's le~ INDEX. 321; CONVOCATION. COWPEB. ter read, 278. J ames's letter read; its ing in, on the imprisonment of Bishop. effect, 279. Agitation in, on the flight Trelawney, ii. 371. Levies in, in ex­ of Dundee, 281. Its measures of de­ pectation of a French landing, iii. 652. fence; letter to William, 282. Ap­ Cornwallis, Charles, Lord, made First points a committee to prepare a plan Lord of the Admiralty, iv. 184.. of government, 283. Declares the Coronation oath, iii. 115, 116: . deposition of James,286. Proclaims Corporation Act, Bill for the repeal Ofl William and Mary; adopts the Claim iii. 109. of Right, 287. Its declaration u"O'8.inst Corporation, Bill, The, iii.. 517. Episcopacy, 289. RecogniSes the le~ Cosmo, Grand Duke; his travels, i. 329.. gality of torture, 290. Revises the note, 352. note. His praise of English coronation oath, 291. Converted into inns, 385. note. a Parliament, 347. See Parliament, Cotton manufacture, i. 341. Scotch. Country gentlemen, i. 319. Their rude­ Convocation, subjection of, to royal au­ ness of manners, 320-322. Their thority, i. 57. William m requested loyalty and attachment to the Church, by Parliament to summon ConvoC&­ 324,325. . tion, iii. 113. Constitution of, 483. "Country Party," the, i. 204. Opposes Convocation of 1689; its temper, iii. the Cabal, 221. Difficulties of, 228, 477. ExMperated by the proceedings Its dealings wiih France, 229. The in Scotland, 481, 482: Meets, 486. new CoUntry Party, ii. 19. The Houses differ on the Address, Covenanters, Scotch, i. 186. Persecu­ 491. Waste of time by the Lower tion of, 498. Summary executiop.s of. House,492. Jealousies in, 493. note. 499--.502. Their hatred of the ob­ Prorogued, 494.. servance of festivals, iii. 249. Dis­ Conyngham, Sir Albert, leader of Ennis­ satisfied with the Convention, 293. killen Dragoons, iii. 626. . Their scruples about taking arms for Cook, Sir Thomas, Chairman of the East William m., 343, 346. India Company, iv. 428. His accounts Covent Garden, i. 359. of his expenditure, 553. Sent to the Coventry, riots at, ii. 99. Tower, 555. Obtains a Bill of in­ Coventry, Sir John, Charles IVa revenge demnity, 556. on, i.205. Cook, a nonjuring clergyman, assists in Cowley, Abraham, j. 40L His Ode to the absolution of Friend and Parkyns the Royal Society, 408. at Tyburn, iv. 681. Cowper, William, supports the attainder Cooper, Eishop, his answer to Martin of Fenwick, iv. 745. Opposes the Bill Marpre1ate, i. 76. note. for regulating ElectioDs, 772. His po­ Cork, James II. at, iii. 171. Taken by . pular qualities; member for Hertford, Marlborough, 679. v. 235. His defence of Lord Somers, Cornbury, Edward, Viscount, deserts to 285. . . William, ii. 502. His signature forged Cowper, Spencer, brother of the pre­ by Robert Young, iv.247. ceding, attachment of a young Quaker Cornish, Henry; his trial and execution, lady to, v. 236. Accused of mUluer­ i. 663-{165. His attainder reversed, ing her, 237. His acquittal; grand­ iii. 382. father of William Cowper, the poet, COJ,"l1wall, tin and copper in, i. 317. Feel- 239. '1'4 328 COWPER. 'ClJT.ra, Cowper, William, a celebrated anatomist, Scotland UIlder, iii. 254. note. Refer~ v. 238. ' ' ence to, on the question of oaths, 447. Craggs, James; his early career; becomes' Cromwell, Richard, his accession and an army clothier; sent to the Towel' character, i.141. Calls a P8J.'liament; for refusing to produce his books, iv. UIlpopular with the army, 142. His 549. ' fall, 143. Cranbume, Charles, purveyor of arms to "Cromwellians" in Ireland, i. 187. Jacobite conspirators, iv. 657. Exe- Crone, a Jacobite emissary; arrested, iii. cut.ed, 684. 591. His trial, 601. Conviction, 602. Crane, bearer of James II.'s letter to the Saves his life by giving information, Scotch Convention, iii. 277. 603. Cranmer, Archbishop; his character, i. Cross, Godfrey, executed for giving in- 62. His opinions of royal supremacy, formation to Tourville, iii. 721. 66. Crown lands, proposed resumption o~ v. Craven, William, Earl of, ii. 584. 32. Crawford,Earl of, President of the Scotch Crusades, productive of good, i. 8. Parliament, iii. 295. Presides at the Cudworth, Ralph, i. 332. torture of Neville Payne, 700. Cumberland, wild state o~ in 1685, i. Crecy, French negotiator at Ryswick, 286. iv. 790. Cumberland, Richard, Bishop of Peter- Cresset,John; hispamphletagainststage borough, iv. 43. coaches, i. 381. note. Cunningham, commands the succours Crewe, Nathaniel, Bishop of Durham; sent to Londonderry, iii. 189. De- Ecclesiastical Commissioner, ii. 94. ceived by LUIldy; effects nothing, Takes part in a Popish procession, 272. 190. Sent to prison, 225. Present at the interview of the bishops Currency, debased state of (1695), iv. with James II., 480. Resumes his 621,623,626,627. General suffering Beat in the Lords UIlder William III., caused thereby, 628, 629. Literary 653. allusions to, 629. note. Ineffective le- Croese, Gerard i his acCOUIlt of William gislation on the subject, 631. Con- ,Penn, i. 506. note, 656. note. sultations for the restoration of,632. Cromwell, Oliveri at Marston Moor, i. Pamphlets on, 641.Parliamentmy 118. At Naseby, 119. Character of proceedings, 642. Panic and disturb- his army, 120. Suppresses an insurrec- ances, 643. The Recoina.,ooe Bill, 644. tion in Wales, 124. Leaves Charles I. Efforts for its restoration, 705. And \0 his fate, 128.' Combination of par- their success, 730, 733. ties against him; his conquest of Ire- Customs, produce of, i. 288. Of Liver- land, ISO. Of Scotland, 131. His pool, 345. Of London, 350. design on the Cl'Own, 134. His Pro- Cutlery, i. M3. tectorate i his House of Commons, 135. Cutts, John, at the battle of the Boyne, His Upper House, 136. His energy, iii. 625. Serves in the Brest expe- 137. His toleration, 138. His foreign dition, iv. 512. His gallantry in the policy,139. Ilis death, 140. Treat- siege of Namur, 590, 596, 597. Pre- ment of his remains, 156. Honour sent at the interview between William paid to his JIlemory, lr2. His death and Pendergrass, 666. His exertions asclibed to poison,442. Prosperity of during the fire at Whitehall, v. 69. ]I'&'VENA.lfT. Darcy, Colonel John, ii. 25. Dare, Thomas, a follower of Monmouth, D. i 672. His quarrel with ·F1etccher of Saltoun; is slain, 676.- Dalrymple, Sir James, of Stair; his life Darien, Scottish colonisation of, pro­ and character, iii 263-265. President posed by William Paterson, v. 206-:- of the Court of Session, 296. 209. The Company,209. Number of Dalrymple, Sir John (Master of Stair); small shareholders, 212. The viola­ agent of William m. at Edinburgh, tion of the rights of Spain overlooked, iii. 266. Appointed Lord Advocate,~ 213, 214. Impolicy of the scheme.. 296. Opposes Montgomery in the 216. Certain hostility of other Scotch Parliament, 688. Appointed powers, 216. Unfavourable opinions SecretmyofState for Scotland, iv. 187. in England, 217, 218. The scheme His hatred to the Macdonalds of Glen­ persisted in, 220. Departure· of the coe, 198. His probable motives; his expedition,221. Arrival at the Isth­ policy towards themghlanders,.l99- mus,222. Establishment of the colo­ 202. Obtains William's signature for ny; dealings with the native chief­ the extirpation of the Ma.cdonalds of. tains, 223. Internal government, 224. Glencoe, 204. His &.rra.ngements, 206, Hostility of the neighbouring· settle­ 207. His disappointment at the in­ ments, 225. Rumours of disaster completeness of the massacre, 217. reach London, 227. Strange inatten­ Accompanies William to Holland, 376. tion to considerations of climate, 228. Dislike and jealousy of him, 674. Mortality among the settlers, 229. Proved to be the cause of the Glencoe Disastrous flight; a remnant ar­ massacre,677. Address of Scotch Par­ rives at New York, 230. Arrival of, liament to the King regarding him, the second expedition at Darien, 231. 678. Dismissed by William, 682. Internal quarrels, 232. Besieged by Dalrymples, The, disliked by the Scotch a Spanish force; capitulate, 233. aristocracy, iii. 349. Dartmouth, George Legge, Lord; re­ Daly, an Irish judge, iii. 130. His cen­ ceives Monmouth into his custody, i. , sure of the proceedings of the Jaoobite 619, 622. The commander of James Irish Parliament; summoned to the IVs fleet, ii. 465. Detained in the bar of the House; discharged, 207. Thames by the wind, 481. Driven Danby, Earl of. See Leeds, Duke of. into Portsmouth by weather, 487. Danby, Earl o~ son of the above. See Refuses to ~end the Prince ofWalE\!! Caermarthen. to France, 631. Removed from the Danes; their struggle with the Saxons, command of the fleet, 699. Takes i 10. Danish troops in William's the oath of allegiance to William III., army at the Boyne, iii. 625. ·iii. 33. Take.q part in J:aeobite Dangerfield, a witness in the Popish plot, plots, 686, 721. Furnishes Preston i 259. His trial, 488. His death from with information for Saint Germains, flogging, 489. His narrative published 724. Informed against by Preston, iv. by Williams, ii. 344. See Williams. 20. His denial of his guilt, 22. Dies Danvers, an English refugee in Hol­ in. the Tower, 23. . land, i. 626. A follower of Monmouth Davenant, Charles; his calculations of 544. His cowardly conduct, 590. a"nTicultural produce, i. 315. Of mine- 330 INDEX. D.&.VEIUNT. DORCHESTER, ral produce, 317. note. His estimate Signs the invitation to William of of clerical incomes, 325. Orange,412. Heads the rising in Der­ Davenant, a French partisan; found at byshire,513. Meeting of peers at his Bupper with the French ambassador; house, 643. Appointed Lord Steward, pretends that the meeting was acci­ iii. 23. Made a Knight of the Garter, dental, v. 299. Loses his seat in Par­ 120. Inquiry into his case, 384. One liament, 303. of the Council of Nine, 597. Ac­ Declaration of Indulgence. See Indul­ companies William to Holland, iv. 1. gence. Involved in Preston's confession, 20. Declaration of Right, ii. 65S. William's ma"ouanimity to him, 21. Defoe, Daniel, his" True-born English­ Raised to the dukedom, 509. Ap­ man," iii. 59. note. pointed one of the Lords Justices, Delamere, Henry Booth, Lord. See 564. Transmits Fenwick's confeBBion Warrington, Earl of. to W:illiam, 721. His part in the de­ De la Rue; his share in the assassina­ bate on Fenwick's attainder, 761, 763. tion plot, iv. 657. Informs against At the death-bed of William m., v. his confederates, 665. His evidel).ce, 309. 674- Devonshire, CounteBB Dowa.gerof, ii. 251. DelavaI, Sir Ralph, destroys French De Witt, John, Grand Pensionary of ships at Cherburg, iv. 238. Placed Holland, i. 203. Murdered, 219. over the navy, 373. ms mismanage­ Dieppe, Bombardment of, iv. 516. ment in the matter of the Smyrna Digby, Edward; his lett~rs from the fleet,415. Tower, ii. 7. Delegates, Court of, ii. 90. Dispensing power, i. 31. Questions as Dem, residence of the French envoys to the extent o~ 222. James II's. during the negotiations at Ryswick, claim to, ii. 81. Recognised by the iv.790. Court of King's Bench, 84. James's Denmark; its jealousy of England and exercise of, 85. ' Holland, iv. 257. Dissent, secret (time of Charles I.), i. 89.. Derby, i. 340. " DiBBenter, Letter to a," ii. 218. :perby, James, Earl of, ii. 327. Dockwray, William; his penny post, i. Derby, William, Earl of (grandson of 388. the above), ii. 327. Dodwell, Henry; his Jacobitism; in­ Derbyshire, roads in, i. 375. cluded in the Act Ilf AttaindeJ;, iii. De Ruyter, i. 192. 21S. A nonjuror,461. His strange De Vere, Captain; his reply to Queen theories, 462. Elizabeth at Tilbnry, v. 16. Dolben, Gilbert, ii. 62S; Devonshire, wages' in, i. 416. Muster Domains, royal, i. 29; v. 32. of, In expectation of a French landing Donelagh, Captain, a Jacobite a,,0'9nt, iv. after the battle of Beachy Head, iii. 715. 651. Donore, James II.'s head-quarters at, Devonshire, William Cavendish,Earl of, iii. 622. ii. 31, 249. ' His quarrel with Cole­ Dorchester, Jeffreys at, i. 642. pepper,250. Fined exorbitantly; im­ Dorchester, Countess of (Catharine Sed­ prisoned,251. Released,252. Joins ley), ii. 68, 70. Her power over the revolutionary conspiracy, 407. James II., 70, 72. Retires to Ire- INDEX. 331 ·DORSET. DlJIfCOlDlB. land, 72. Returns to London, 149. Councillor, ii. 117. Resists the mea­ Her letter to James, iii. 725. sures of Jamel! II., 121. Dorset, Charles Sackville, Earl o~ ii. Dryden, John; his sneers at the militia, 323. Dismissed from the Lord-Lieu­ i. 293. note. His testimony to Arch­ tenancy at SUBBeX, 326. Assiste the bishop Tillotson, 333. note. At flight of the PlincessAnne, 620. Ap­ Will's Coffee House, 870. His Fa­ pointed l..ord Chamberlain, iii. 23. bles; priqe of the copyright, 404- His conduct towards Dryden, 24. One His Absalom and Achitophel, 406. of the Council of Nine, 591. Accom­ His Annus Mirabilis, 408. Con­ panies William m. to Holland, iv. ~. verted to. Popery, it. 196, 197. His Involved in Preston's confession, 20. Hind and Panth~r, 199. Literary William's magnanimity to him, 21. attacks on, 200. Regrets James II.'s Appointed one of the Lords Jus­ violent measures, 817. Dismissedfrom tices, 564. His pm in the debate on the laureateship, ill. 24. His dedi­ Fenwick's attainder, 761, 763. Re­ cation to Halifax, 655. His Au­ signs the office of Chamberlain, nmgzebe, iv. 131. His translation 779. of Virgil; price of the copyright, Dort, Synod of, i. 77,80. 528. His complaints of bad money Douglas, Andrew; his pa.rt in the relief sent by Tonson, 629. . of Londonderry, ill. 230. Duart, Maclean of, ill. 331. Douglas, James, commands the Scotch Dublin, James IL's entry into, iii. 173. foot-guards at the battle of the Boyne, Its appearance in 1689, 174. Factions ill. 625, 929. Falls at Steinkirk, iv. in the Court at, 177, 182. Irish 281. Parliament at, 202. James II.'s Court Dover treaty of, i. 210. at, 681. Excitement in, on the news Dover, Henry Jermyn, Lord, ii. 47. of Willam m.'s landing, 617. Re­ Made Privy Councillor,.85. His ad­ turn of James's army after the battle vice to James IL,I44. At the Board of the Boyne, 639. Evacuated by the of Treasury, 158. Lord-Lieutenant Jacobite troops, 641. William'sentry of Cambridgeshire, 330. Sent to into, 643. Portsmouth to aid the Prince of Dudley, Guilford, i. 627. Wales's escape, 529. Attends James Dugdale, a witness against Lord Staf­ to Ireland, ill. 166. Makes hie sub­ ford, i. 261. Against College, 265. mission to William m., 714. His death, 482. Drama, the, under Charles II., i. 402, Du Guay Trouin, a French privateer,}v. 403. 293. Drogheda, iii. 621. Surrenders to Wil­ Dumbarton's regiment, i. 604, 608. liam III., 638. Dumblane, Peregrine Osborne, Lord. Dromore, skirmish at, ill. 163. See Caermarthen. . Drumlanrig, Earl of, desel'ts James II., Dumont, an accomplice i.D. the plot for ii.519. assassinating William, iv. 285. Be­ Drummond, Captain; his part in the trays Grandval, 286. massacre of Glencoe, iv. 210. De­ Duncombe, Charles, a banker, purchases nounced by the Scotch Parliament, Helmsley, iv. 630. A partisan of Sun­ 578. derland, v. 19. Attacks Montague in Drummond, General, a ScotclJ. Privy Parliament, 37. Convicted of fraud 332 INDEX. DUNCOll1lE. EAST INDIA. COllpANY. and forgery, 88. Bill of Pains and Dunton; his Athenian Mercury, iv. 603. Penulties against him passed by the Durant; his share' in the assassination Commons, 41. The mode of pro­ plot, iv. 659. cedure an objectionable one, 44, 45. Duras, Duke of, takes Philipsburg, ii. His judges interested in his condem­ 456. French commander in the Pula­ nation, 46. Objections raised in the tinate, iii. 122. House of Peers, 47, 48. The Bill Durfey, Thomas i his Politicu.I Odes, i. thrown out, and the prisoner released, 481. 49. Again arrested, 50. . D'Usson, commands the defence of Ath­ Duncombe, Williiun, his long annuity, lone, iv. 83. Trampled upon in the iv. 826. note. . retreat, 87. Besieged in Gulway, 94. Dundolk, Marshul Schomberg's camp at, Capitulates; returns to Limerick, 95. iii. 425-480. Dutch, the, jealousy of in the English Dundee, John Graham Viscount of (Cla­ army, iv. 162. Animosity to, in 1698, verhouse), i. 498. His cruelties, 499. v. 126. Departure 'of William ill.'s His presence in England during the Dutch guards, 179, 180. Revolution, iii. 268. His interview Duval, Claude, the celebrated highway­ with James II.; returns to Scotland man, i. 884. under William m.'s protection, 270. Dyer; his newsletters, iv. 523. At Edinburgh, 271. Threatened by Dykvelt, Everard Van, Dutch envoy; the Covenanters, 275. His flight, 280. his conversation with James II., i. His interview with the Duke of Gor­ 547. His second mission to England, don, 281. His threatened arrest; ii. 245. His communications with joins Macdonuld of Keppoch, 828. His English statesmen, 246. Returns to design for a coulition of clans, 829. the Hague, 259. Sent by the States Muster of his supporters, 830, 831. Generul to congratulate William on Quarrels in his army,84O. Applies to his success, 007. Arrests Bouffiers, James for assistance, 842. Hatred of, iv. ·599. His ne"O'Otiations with Cal­ in the West of Scotland, 848. Marches lieres, 711, 713, 732. into Athol, 855. Arrives at Blair; .holds a council of war, 857. Gives Eo battle at Killiecra.nkie, 858. His death, 802. Buried at Blair Athol, 807. EachRPd, John, on the condition of the Dunfermline, James Seton, Earl of, iii. clergy, i. 329. note, 831. note. 839. Conduct of James II. to, at St. East India Company, incorporation of, Germains, iv. 885. iv. 129. Its growing' trade, 132. Its Dunkeld, battle of, iii. 875, 870. great profits, 183. Assailed by inter­ Dunkeld, James Gu.Iloway, Earl of, iii. loping traders, 185. Political changes 839. in, 136. Quarrels with the Mogul Go­ Dunkirk, sule of, by Charles II., i. 191. vernment, 138. Its position after the Privateers of, iv. 202. Navul attack Revolution, 139-142. Proposed re­ upon in 1694, 516. forms in ; formation of the New Com­ Dtwlop, a Scotch Presbyterian minister, pany, 148. Contest between the Old iii.607. and New Companies, 145. Obtains a . Dunning, Richn.rd; his tract on tbe con­ new charter, 429. Persecutes' inde­ dition of the poor in Devonshire, i. 416. pendent tradel'S; affair of the Red- INDEX. 333 JlAS! INDIA; ROUSE. ENGLA.:NIi. bridge, 475,476. Parliamentary exa­ Elizabeth,·Queen; her supremacy, how mination of its Bl'.counts, 553. Its defined, i. 57. Difficulties at her ac­ lo~s by pri vateers, 603. Its position cession, 59. The leader of Protestan­ in 1698, v. 60. Petitions against tism, 61. Grants monopolies, 63. Her Montague's Indian policy,64. . abandonment o{them; her death, 64. East India House (in the 17th century), Her conduct in the question of mono­ iv.131. polies, iv. 128. East Indies, trade with; question :regard- Elliot, a Jacobite agent, iii. 723. Ar­ ing, iv. 127. . rested, 727. Ecclesiastical Commission, appointed by Elphinstone, im officer under Argyle; William m., iii. 470. Its first pro­ his misconduct, i. 553, 556. ceedings, 471. Discussions regarding Enfield, Forest, i. 312. the Eucharist, 472. Questions con­ Englljld, early Chrietian, i. 6, 9. Danish cerning the baptismal service; the invasions, 10. Under the Normans, surplice; Presbyterian ordination; the 13. Power of (14th century), 18, 19. Calendar; the Athanasian Creed, 473. The laWs. binding on the Crown, 31. Edgehill, James Il.'s visit to, ii. 296. But violated by the Kings, 32. The Edgeworth, Miss, ii. 129. note. effects of the civil wars partial, 35, 37. Edinburgh, riots in, ii. 114, 609. State Union w}th Scotland and Ireland, 64, of (1689), iii. 252. Surrender of the 65. Diminished importance, 70. Long castle, 346. internal peace, 92. Origin and charac­ Eland, Lord; his spirited defence of his ter of the two great parties, 98-103. father the Marquess of Halifax in the Their first conllict, 107. The civil House of Commons, iii. 410. His war, 113--119. Military domination, marriage to the Lady Mary Finch, iv. 120. The Commonwealth, 129. Eng­ 644. land under Cromwell, 139. Under Eldon, Lord, on the Roman Catholic Charles II., 177-184. War with Question, ii. 237. the Dutch, 192. Indignation agains~ Election of 1660, i. 149. Charles II., 193. The Triple Al­ -- of 1679, i. 237. liance with Holland and, Sweden, -- the second of 1679, i. 250. 203. Loss of power and influence, - of 1685, i 478. . Controverted re- 231. State' of, in 1685, 280-428. turns, ii. 30. Changes, 282. Population in 1685, - of 1689, ii. 623, 624. . 283-285. Rude state of the northern - of 1690, iii. 534. counties, 285. Rapid progress, 287. - of 1695, iv. 616--620. The result Revenue in 1685, 288. Militarysystem, favourable to William m., 621. 291. The Kings were the Captains­ - on698, v.127-130. General of Militia, 292. The Army, - of 1701, v. 301-305. 294-298. Navy, 299--305. Ord­ Elections, Bill for regulating, iv. 689. nance, 306. . Agriculture, 311. Wild Petitions against; the Bill passed, 691. . animals, 312, 313. Agricultural pro­ Negatived by the King, 692. Passed duce, 314. Domestic animals, 316. by the Commons, 772. Reje~ted by Mineral produce, 317,318. Rent of the Lords, 773. land, 319. Growth of townsj 336. Elizabeth, Princess, suspected to have . Country towns, 340. Manufacturing been poisoned, i. 442. towns, 341. Watering places, 34.6. 334 INDEX. ENGLAIrn. ElIfGLAIrn. Kings of, after the Revolution, 865. neral anxiety during the negotiations Travelling, 872, 881. First stage at Ryswick, 804. Rejoicings for the coaches,381. Neglect of female edu­ peace, 806, 807. The Thanksgiving clItion, 894. Decline of learning, 896. Day,' 809. Causes for thankfulness, Scientific movement, 406-412. Fine 810, 811. Dislike of all classes to a arts, 418--415. State of the common standing army, v. 2. Pamphleteering people, 416--423. Cost of food, 421. war on the question of disbanding Pauperism, 422. Fierceness softened the army, 7. Topics of the wri­ by civilisation, 424, 425. Past and ters in favour of immediate disband­ present times, delusions regarding, 426. ing, 8, 9. Reply by Lord Somers, Feelings of continental governments 11-16. Renewed disputes on the towards, 464. Dread of Roman Ca.­ subject; temper of the army, 23. tholics in, ii. 6, 7. Feelings in, pn the CommerCial questions, 51. Smug­ persecution of the Huguenots inFrance, gling, 52 ... Jealousy of Irish wQollen 17. Discontent ag&iltst James II., manufacturers, 55. Early trade with 193. State of parties. (1688), 618. Russia, 72. Relations with France, Rejoicings on the accession of William 79,80.. Embassy to France, see Port­ and Mary, iii. 2. General corruption land. Del'elopment of·the system of. of the Government, 60, 61. Effect ministerial government, 124. Pros­ produced by the news of James II.'s perity of the country under the mi­ persecution of Protestants in lrela.nd, nistry of 1695, 125. Grounds of its 223-225. Commercial relations with unpopularity, 126. Alarm in, on the Scotland, 255. Parliamentary corrup­ death of the Prince of Bavaria, 173. tion, 541, 542. Prevalence thereof Suspension of diplomatic rela.tions after the Restoration, 543, 544. Not With Spain, 200. Previous difference diminished by the Revolution, 545. on the subject of the Scottish colony Danger, afttirthe battle of Beachy Head, at Dal'ien. S~e Darien. Political ani­ 610. Spirit of the nation roused, 611, mosities during the recess of Par­ 653. Excitement against the French, liament, 235. Discontent in, 243. 654. Jealousy of the Dutl!h in, iv. Agitation on the subject of the Re­ 159. Em of fictitious plots, 171, 172. sumption Bill, 279. Indignation on Preparations to repel invasion, 225. the prociamatioll of James m. by Rejoicings for the victory of La Hogue, Lewis XIV., 297. Reaction against 240-242. Zeal in the war against the Tories, 298--801. The election Lewis XIV., 260. Complaints of na­ of 1701, 802-304. val maladministration, 292. Failure England,:Bank of, first project of,iv.. 500. of the harvest (1692), 294. Increase Clamours against, 501. Foundation of crime, 295. Increl\8e of the Na­ of, 504. Effects of, 595. Attack on tional Debt, and of wealth, 827--831. its credit, 505. General Court of, Origin of government by a Ministry, sends money to William m., 704. 437. Failure of assassination plots in, England, Church of; its origin. i. 51. 662. Feeling, on the discovery of the Was a compromise, 52, 53. Its Li­ plot against William, 670. Financial turgy,52. Vestments, 53. Its rela­ crisis in, 697, 707. Conduct of the tion to the Crown, 54. Its loyalty, people,708. Return of prosperity, 730. 58. Its incre!l8ed dislike of Puritans, Restoration of the finances, 734. Ge- 75. Its papistical tendencies, 77, .78. INDEX. 335 ENGLISB: ARCHITECTURE. EXCHEQUER. Its ritual, how regarded by Refonners; military eminence, 19. Early great­ by Churchmen under James I., ,78. ness, 20. Its condition at the Restoration, 158. "Englishman," II term of reproach Its zeal for hereditary monarchy, 178, in the time of the Plantsgenets, i. 179. James II.'s declaration in fa­ 16. vour of, 444, 445. Its loyal pmn­ Enniskillen, resists Tyrconnel's soldiers, ciples, ii. 43. Under James II.;' its iii. 140. William and Mary pro­ resistance to Popery, 107, 108. Its claimed at, 162. Successes of the alarm at James II.'s measures, 213. Protestants, 226, 227. Its disputes with the King, 21~. Enniskillen Dragoons, iii. 626. At the Courts the Dissenters, 217. Alienated battle of the :Boyne, 634. from James II., 307. Placed in a Enniskitleners, the, reinforce Schom­ dilemma,808. Discontented with the berg's army, iii. 422. Revolution, iii. 4. Divided into ffigh Ephesus, Council of, appealed to in the and Low Church, 69. Divisions in question of the Athanasian Creed, iii. regard to oaths of allegiance, 440. 473. Arguments for acknowledging, Wil­ Epping Iforest, highwaymen in, v. 118. liam and Mary, 441-444. Ar­ Emley, Sir John, ii. 19. ' guments of the nonjurors, 445- Essex, wages in, i 417. .Contested elec­ 447. The clergy take the oaths, 451, tion for (1685), 479. 452. With exceptions, 453. 'See Essex, Arthur Capel, Earl o~ a minister Nonjurors. of Charles n., i.244. Commits suicide; Il:nglish Architecture, early, i. 19. 269. Inquiry into the cause ,of his I!:nglish Constitution, i. 17. Develop­ death,879. ment of, 24. Gradualgrowth,25. Not Essex, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of, i. 62& accurately defined, 80. Ancient '8Jld Essex, Robert Devereux, Earl of, i. 628. modern, compared, 84-36. Good ,Essex, Robert Devereux, Earl of, son of government under, 87. the above, Parliamentary general; his E:nglish history, early, misrepresented, incompetency, i. 115, 118. i. 25. The causes of this, 27. Estrees, 'Count of; his intended share in English Kings; their prerogative, i, 28. the invasion of England, iV. 221. Evade the limitations of them, ·31.' Etherege, Sir George, ii. 158. Their excesses tolerated, 83. Of the Eucharisticon, the, iv. 87. note. House of Tudor, 89. DecIa.led heads Europe, factions, in, on the subject of the of the Church, 54. Their ecclesias­ Spanish succession, v. 101. , tical authority, 57. Irregularities in Euston House, i 811. their succession, 72. Their powers in Evelyn, John; his remarks on the elec­ matters of trade, iv. 127. tions of 1685, i. 479. note. Receives English language, formation o~ i. 17. the Czar Peter in his House at Dept­ Early authors in, 20. ford, v. 78. English literature (under Charles n.) ; EvertseJ1, Dutch admiral, joins the Eng­ French taste in, i. 898. Its immo­ lish Heet at St. Helen's, iii. 604. His rality, 899. Comedies,402. Dedica­ brave conduct in the battle of Beachy. tions, 405. Head,608. Il:nglish navy, origin of, i.' 17. Exchequer, the, closed by the Cabal mi­ I!:uglish people, formation of, i.17. Theu', nistry, i. 216., 336 INDEX. EXCHEQUER ]JILtS. FEVElISlLUL Exchequel' B~, first issue of, iv. 7~. insults Queen Mary, iv; 33. Con­ and note. sulted by the conspirators for the as­ Excise, produce of, i 288. sassination of William, 572. His- plan Exclusion Bill, i. 24.9, 250. Violent dis­ for bribing Porter to abscond,714. Ax­ (;UBBions upon, 257. Passes the Com­ rested, 716. His confession,720. Its monS, '259. Rejected by the Lon,ls, effects,734. Examined byWilliam m., 260. 737. Brought to the bar of the House Exeter, i. 840. Jeffreys at,64.3. :entry of Commons, 741. Bill of attainder of William Prince of Orange into, ii. .against, 742. Brought before the 489, 491. William's Court at, 510. Lords, 759, 762.. The Bill passed, J acobites at, iv. 425. Contested elec­ 763, 769. Attempts to save his life, tion for, in 1698, v. 129. 770. His execution, 771. His case made a precedent for the proceedings against Charles Duncombe, v. 42. F. Grounds on which his attainder is to be condemned, 43, 44. F&oooeJ., Grand Pensionary; his letter to Fenwick, Lady Mary, conveys Mon­ Stewart, ii. 264. His draft of the mouth's letters to her husblll1d, iv. 757. Declaration to be issued by William, Produces the papers, 764. Her efforts 461. to save her husband, 770, 771. Fagon, French phyai!lian, advises James Ferguson, Robert; his early life, i. 631. II. to try the waters of Bourbon, v. Ilis character and intrigues, 532. In­ 287. Conbulted anonymously by Wil­ stigates Monmouth's rebellion, 534, liam III., 305. 636. The author of Monmouth's Fairfax, Doctor, Fellow of Magdalene declaration, 674. Advises Monmouth College, ii. 291. His firm resistance to proclaim himself King, 587. His to James 11.,303. strange demeanour, 69l. His sermon Fairfax, Thomas, Lord, i 119. at Bridgewater, 605. His flight, 660. Falkland, Lucius Cary, Viscount, his And mysterious escape, 661, and note. political views, i. 105. Becomes an Joins William's expedition, ii. 460. adviser bf Charles I., 107. His wild conduct at Exeter, 494. Fane, Sir Vere, ii. 626. Receives an appointment in the Ex­ Fanshaw, Richard, Viscount, ii. 629. cise, iii. 26. Becomes a Jacobite, 654.' Farmer, Anthony; his infamous cha- His intrigues with Montgomery, 682. racter; ii. 289, 291. Recommended His unfounded representations to by James II. for the Presidency of James II., iv. 224. Arrested on sus­ Magdalene College, Oxford, 239. picion, 672. Farquhar's Recruiting Officer, i. 341. Fernley, John; his trial and execution, note. His picture of the feelings of i. 666,667. society on the disbanding of the army Feuquieres, his critici!m of William in 1698, v. 24. • III.'s campaign of 1695, iv. 586. Flluconberg, Viscount, ii. 327. . Feversham, Lewis Duras, Earl of; at Fell, Bishop of Oxford, i. 693. Charles II.'sdellth-bed, i. 438. His Fenwick, Sir John, elected for Northum- operations against Monmouth, 599. berllll1d, i. 481. Carries up the bill Encamps on Sedgemoor, 602. His of attainder IIgl1.inst Monmouth, 681. incapacity, 604. His military execu- INDEX. D37 l'IL1IEn. POYLE. tions,614- Made Knight ofthe Gar- Five Mile Act, i. 178,505; ii.213. ter, 631. Commander of the forceS F1amsteed, John, AstronomeI' Roynl, L C1f James n; reports disaffection 412. among tha troops, ii. 516. Ordered Flanders, importation of horses from, i. by James to disband his troops, 553. 316 . . Sent by the J;.ords to liberate James, Fleet,SirJohn, GovemoroftheOIdEaat 575. Sent by James to William, 576. India Company; elected for Lol1don in Arrested bJi William, 578. Releaaed, 1698, v. 128. 599. Fleetwood, Bishop of Ely, iv. 626. note. Filmer; his system, i. 70. His doctrinE)S Fleetwood, Charles, i. 143. adopted by the University of Oxford, Fletcher, Andrew, of Snltoun, i. 540. 271. His work edited by Edmund His fatal quarrel with Dare, 576. Bohun, iv. 351. EscapeS to the Continent, 577. .Joins Finch, Heneage, Solicitor-Genernl, takes the Prince of Orange at the Hague, ii. a copy of James II.'s speech, i. 444. 460. A Membllr of the "Club" at Chairman of the Committee of the Edinburgh, iii. 299. His intimacy with Commons on the King's speech, ii. 22. . WilliamPaterson,v.202. See Paterson. Dismissed by James II.,82. Counsel Fleurus, battle of, iii. 609. for the bishops. 376. His conduct in Flood, Henry, iv. 116. the trial, 381, 389. Suggests the ex- Foley, Paul; his politics and character, pedient of a Regency, 629. Defends iv.467. Chosen Speaker of the Ho'use his conduct in the trinl of Lord Wi!-. of Commons, 553. Re-electedSpeaker liam Russell, iii. 381. Speaks in de-; in 1695,639. Proposes the establish­ fenceofhisbrothertheEarlofNotting-' ment of tlie Land Bank, 693. His ham, iv. 305. Resists the Trienninl project breaks down, 703. Bill, 345. Defends Burnet in Parlia.- Fort William, iii. 685. ment, 360. Speaks against the Asso- Fowler, Dr. Edward, 'i. 332. His re,- ciation, 689. fusnl to read the Declaration of mdul- Finch, Lord Keeper, suggests the raising gence, ii. 349. A member of the Ee- of ship-money, i. 91. His impeach-' . clesie.sticnl Commission, iii. 470, 472. ment and :flight, 98. Made Bishop of Gloucester, iv. 43~ Finlaison, on the English population, Fox, Charles, opposes James II.'s go- i. 284. vemment, ii. 25. Dismissed from the Finland Regiment, at the battle of the Pay Office, 35. ~ Boyne, iii. 625. Fox, George i his doctrines, i:165. His Finsbury, i. 351. early life, iv. 24. His visions, 25. His Fisher, Bishop, i. 627. tene~, 26. His wanderings, 27. His Fisher, Richard; his share in the 88aM- doctrines and writings revised by his sination plpt, iv. 657. Gives informa- followers,29. His death and funernl, tion to Portland, 664. . . 30. Fitton, Alexander, Lord Chancellor of Fox, Sir Stephen, elected for Westmin- Ireland, iii. 129. One of the Lords ster, iv. 617. Hie competition with Justices appointed by James, iv. 97. Montague for the office of First LOl'll Fitzjames, James. See Berwick, Duke of the TreMury, 779. of. Foyle, the, boom thrown across, by the Fitzwilliam, John, a nonjuror, iii. 463. besiegers of Londonderry, iii. 200. YOL V. Z 338 INDEX. FRAMPTON. GAZETTE. The plll!sage forced by the relieving mOllS, 178. His falsehood detected; squadron, 235, 236. his prosecution and punishment, 179. Frampton, Bishop of Gloucester, a non­ Funding, system of; its effects, iv. 332. juror, iii. 453, Furste1!lburg, Cardinal, candidate for France, the conquest of, would have the Archbishopric of Cologne, ii. 439. been ruinous to England, i. 15. En­ His cause supported by Lewis XIV., glish wars in, 18. S~cce88ful resist­ 452. ance of, 20. Papal authority in, limited, 48. State of, under Lewis XIV., 198, 199. War with Spain, G. 201. Power of, under Lewis XIV., 277. Ascendancy of (1685), 397. Gafney, irregular execution of, at Dub­ Coalition against (1689), iii. 122, 436. lin, iv. 70. Financial distress of (1693), iv. 431. Gainsborough, Edward Noel, Earl of, ii. English relations w!th, in 1698, v. 80. 327. The English embassy in, see Portland. Gallican Church,distractions in; iii. 440. Franche Comte, retained by France, i. "Gallienus Redivivus," pamphlet, why 231. so called, iv. 213. note. Francis, Ill!saults Dangerfield; tried and Galmoy, Lord, iii. 200. executed for murder, i. 489. Galway, siege of, iv. 94. Capitulation, Francis, Alban, a Benedictine monk, ii. 95. 279. Galway, Earl of (Marquess of Ruvigny), Franciscans in London, ii. 98. leader of French refugees, iii. 411. Frlll!er, licenser of the press; his resig- , Joins the English army in Ireland, nation, iv. 350. iv. 79. Turns the Irish flank at Frederic I., King of ~sia, iv. 6. Aghrim, 92. His interview with "Freeman, Mrs,," llame assumed 'by Sarsfield, 101. Takes part in the ex­ the Duchess of Marlborough, ii. 258 ; pedition from St. Helen's, 289. At iii. 560. the battle of Landen, 409. English French language and literature, in­ envoy at Turin, 712. Grant of for­ fluence of, i. 898. feited Irish lands to, v. 272. Friend, Sir John, iv. 587. His privity Garraway's Coffee House, i. 371. to Barclay's aBSlll!sination plot, 656. Garth, Samuel, his evidence at the trial Arrested, 672. His trial and con­ of Spencer Cowper, v. 238. viction, 678. Refuses to betray his Gascoigne, Sir Thomlll!; his trial for confederates; executed, 681. treason, ii. 835. ,Frome, rises in favour of Monmouth; Glll!tsnaga, Marquess of, attends the disarmed, i. 599. Congress at the Hague, iv. 6. Gover­ Fullarton, Major, i. 553. ,His attempt nor of the Spanish Netherlands, 263. to save Argyle, 559. Recalled, 266. fuller, William, a Jacobite emissary; Gauden, the author of Icon Basilike, iv. his double treachery, iii. 590. His 850. extravagant habits, iv. 178. His con­ Gaunt, Elizabeth; her trial and execu­ nexion with Oates, 175. .A1lnounces tion, i. 666, 667. his discovery of 0. plot, 177. His t< Gazette, the London," in the reign of statement before the House of Com- Charles II.; its ordinary contents, i. INDEX. 339' GENOA. GOODENOlfGB:. 300. The only printed newspaper in Gloucester, siege of, i. 116. lis popu- 1694, iv. 623. Deficiencies of, 604. lation in 1686, 340. Genoa, Bank of St. George at, iv. 494. Gloucester; Duke of, anecdote of his George, Prince, of Denmark, marries the childhood, iv. 611. Arrangement of Princess Anne, i 270. DesertsJames his household, v. 121. II., ii. 619. Made Duke of Cumber- Gloucestershh-e, contest for (1701), v. land, iii. 120. Offers to accompany 304. William m. to Ireland, 600. His Godden, a Roman Catholic priest, ii.149. offer declined, 601. Godfrey, Sir Edmondsbury, murder of, Gerard of Brandon, ChOl'les Lord, trial i. 236. of, ii. 86. Godfrey, Michael, supports the plan for German nobles at the Congress of the a national bank, iv. 600. His death Hague, iv. 7. before Namurj 691. German princes; their mean and rapa- Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, Earl of, cious dealings with England and Hol- his character, i. 256. A commissioner land, iv. 261. of the Treasury under Charles II., 21}'l. Gerona taken by the French, iv. 516. Recommends >the passing of the Ex- Gibbons, GrinIing, t 415. elusion Bill, 259. His conduct in Giffard, Bonaventura, ii. 149. Popish office, 27:7. Appointed chamberlain President of'Magdalene College, 306. to the Queen) 448: Conforms to Gildon, a follower of Charles Blount, i. Roman Catholic observances, 472. 354. . Sits on the trial of Lord Dslamere, ii. Gillies, P~ter, military execution of, in 39. His position at court. 67.> Mooe Scotland, i. 500. a commissioner of the Treasury, 158. GinkeIl, General. See Athlone, Earl of. One of James II.'s CoUltcil> of Five, o ivet, surprised by Athlone and Cohorn, 509. His administration of the 1'rea- iv. 606. ~ury, iii. 21, 65. Retires :!Tom office, Glasgow, liot in, iii. 252. 549. Recalled to the Treasury as Glasgow, Archbishop of, iii. 284, 286. First Commissioner; 719. William Glencoe, situation of, iv. 191. Charac- m.'s confidence in, iv. 56. His ter of the people, 192. Massacre of, treachery, 67. Influenced by Marl- planned by Sir John Dalrymple, 203, borough, 58. His communications 207. Preparations for, 207-209.' with Middleton, 391. Appointed one The massacre, 210. Sufferings ofthe of the Lords Justices, 564. Implicated fugitives, 212, 213. The massacre in Fenwick's confession, 720. His> excites little attention at the time, demeanour on the reading of Fen- 218, 215. >Silence in the Scotch P~- wick's confession, 724. Resigns office, liament regn.rding, 379. Inquiry into, 736. His speech in the House of 573, Report of the commissioners, Lords, 758. 576. Proceedings of the Scotch Par- >Golden Square, i. 368. lioment regarding, 577. The officers Goldsmith, Oliver, his dislike to Scotch engaged declared murderers, 578. scenery, m. 302. Glencoe, Macdonald of. See Macdo- Goodenough, Richard, a Whig refugee, nald. i. 527. Taken> after the battle of Glengarry, Macdonald of. See Mac- Sedgemoor; pardoned, 660. His evi­ donald. dence against Cornish, 664~ A wit-- z2 INDEX. GOODMAl'f. HAGUE. ness in the trial of Lord Delamere, seamen, iv. 243. The hospital esta­ ii.39. blished in memory of Queen Mary, Goodman, Cardell, a Jacobite adven­ 538. turer, iv. 571. Ueads a Jacobite riot, Grenville, George, his alarm at the Na­ 587. me flight, 738. tional Debt, iv. 329. Gordon, Duke of, Governor of Edin­ Grey de Ruthyn, Henry, Lord, joins the burgh Castle in 168g, iii. 252, 271. northern rising for the Prince of Summoned to surrender by the Scotch Ornnge, ii. 514. Convention,274. Returns an evasive Grey, Lady Jane, i. 254, 627. answer, 275. His interview with Grey of Wark, Ford Grey, Lord. See Dundee, 281. Refuses to fire on the Tankerville, Earl of. city, 283. SurrendeJ'l! the castle, 347. Grindal, Archbishop, i. 51. Grmvius, his share in arranging the "Grumbletonians," iv. 299. rejoicings at the Hague for William Guards of Charles II., i. 297. ill's entrance in 1691, iv. 5. Guildford, Francis North, Earl of, Lord Grafton, Duke of, repulsed by the rebels Keeper, his character, i. 275. His at Philip's Norton, i.599. Attends scientific pursuits, 409. Obnoxious to the meeting of the officers with James James II., 447. me dispute with n.; his. lLIl8'Wer to the King, ii. J elfreys, 455. me death, 637. 006. Deserts ,James, 517. Takes the Guildhall, meeting of peers at; their oath of allegia'll.ce to William III., iii. declaration, ii. 556. Their deputation 32. At the coronation of William to William Prince of Orange, 557. and Mary, 118. Accompailles Marl­ Guizot, M., papers collected by, i 466. borough to Ireland, 678. Killed in note. the 88Sault of Cork, 679. Guy, Henry, Secretary of the Treasury, GranaM, Lord, iii. 213. sent to the Tower for receiving a Grandval, undertakes to assassinate Wil­ bribe, iv. 549. liam m.; his interview with James Gwyn, Sir Rowland, his motion for the II., iv. 285. Taken,286. Executed; Association of members, iv. 669. His his conCession, 287. defence of Somers in Parliament, v. Grants, the, adhere to William m., iii. 259. . 334. Their territory wasted by the Gwynn, Nell, ii. 323. Camerone, 340. Grnnville, Dr. Dennis, conduct of James , II. to, iv. 383. H. Granville, destroyed by the English, iv. fl02. Hllbeas Corpus Act, enactment of, i. Grascombe, a nonjuror, his tract on the 249. James Il.'s anxiety for the re­ recoinage, iv. 708. peal of, ii. 3. Value of,4. note. Com­ Graunt's observations on the bills of mol'­ plaints of its suspension by William tality, i. 283. note. Ill., iii. 48. Suspended on the dis­ Greek learning, state of, in England in covery of the assassination plot, iv.660. 1685, i. 896. Hague, the, Dutch archives at, i. 441. Greenock, Sir John Cochrnne at, i. M3. note. William m.'s reception at, in Greenwich Observatory, i. 412. 1691, iv.1h-5. Assemblage at, 6, 7. Greenwich PalllCB given up for disabled Opening of the Congress, 8. INDEX. 341 HAINES. lrAl!ILTOlir. Haines, Joseph, ii 196. sides at the consultation of Peers at HaIe, Sir Matthew, iii. 29- Windsor, 581. Sent with message to HaIes, Sir Edward; his apostasy to Po­ Jame~58'. HisinterviewwithJames pery, ii.83. Mock proceedings against; at Whitehall, 585. Presides over the decision in favour of the dispeneing &ssemblyofLords,596. Chosen Speak­ power, 84. Appointed Lieutenant of er of PeeTS, 626. Opposes the project the Tower, 362. His conduct to the of aRegency, 623. His apprehensions seven bishops, 371. Dismissed, 528. of a Restoration, iii. 10, 121. Made' Accompanies J amet' n. in his flight, Lord Privy Seal, 17. His defects 88 553, 571. Impeached by the House a minister, 64. Parliamentary attack of Commons, iii. 511. ' on, 407, 408. Cleared from blame; Halifax, George Savile, Viscount (after­ 410. His retirement, 496. Questioned wards Marquess), a member of Lord before the "Murder Committee," 512. Shaftesbury's administration, i. 244 j Signs the protest against the censor­ his cha.mcter,244-247. A "Trim­ ship of the press, iv. 363. Opposes the mer," 245. Remains in office on Shaf­ Bill for regulating State Trials, 478. tesbury'sresignation,255. His speech­ His death, 545. His political cha­ es against the Exclusion Bill, 260. racter, 546. Resists the arbitrary measures of the Hall, Joseph, i. 77. note. . Court,273. His advice to Charles II., Hall, Timothy, ii. 855. Made Bishop eyf 277: French intrigues against, 279. Oxford, 424. His contest with Rochester, 432. Dis­ Ha.Ilamshire, i. 343. liked by James II., 447, 449. Keeps Halley, Edmund, i. 412. aloof from Roman Catholic celebra­ HaIstead, Robert; his "Succinct Genea.­ tions, 473. His foreign policy, ii. 2. logies," i. 261. note, 490. note. Opposes James n.'s measures, and is Ham House, i. 811, ii. 582. dismissed from the Cabinet,12. Takes Hamilton, Lieutenant-Colonel; his ar­ P&rt in the debate on the King's speech, rangements for the m88S&Cre of Glen­ 32. Author of the "Letter to a Dis­ coe, iv. 207. His ·unskilful execution senter," 218. His C'A>nferences with of them, 211: Declared by the Scotch Dykvelt, 248. His Letter to William Parliament guilty of murder, 578. Prince of Orange, 259. Believed to Hamilton. Anthony, iii 151. Woundlld be the writer of the "Letter to the at Newton Butler, 243. His· ac­ Clergy," 354. Declines' to commit count of James II.'s Court at St. himself to the Revolution, 407. Invited Germains, iv. 882. to return to office,466. Questioned by Hamilton, George, marries Elizabeth James II., 478. Proposes the sum­ Villiers jcreated Earl of Orkney, v. moning of a Parliament, 507. His 266•. speech in the Council of Lords, 525. . Hamilton, Gust&vus. . See Boyne, Lord. His interview with James II., 527. Hamilton,. Rich~, iii. 151. Sent to Commissioner of James at Hungerford, Ireland on parole, 152. Breaks his 542. Requests to see Burnet, 544. pledge, and marches against the Pro- His conversation with BurnetatLittle- testants, 162. His success at Stra- cote, 547. Presides over the Council bane, 186. Succeeds to the command of Lords, 573. Abandons the cause of the besiegers of Londonderry, 198. of Jam:es, 574. Joins William; pre- Endeavours to induce the defenders z 3

" 342 INDEX. lIAMILTON. HEINSIUS. to surrender, 232. His gallant be­ Harcourt, Simon, resists the attainder of haviourat the Boyne, 631, 622. Taken Fenwick, iv. 745. prisoner; his interview with William Harlay, French negotiator at Ryswick, ITI., 634. iv. 790, 800. Hamilton, William Douglas, Duke of, Harley, Sir Edward, ii. 535. ii.117. Resists James IT.'s policy, Harley, Robert, iv. 463. His political 120, 125. His political conduct, iii. opinions;. his narrow intellect, 464. 272. Elected President of the Scotch His poetry, 465. and note. Adopts Convention, 273. Preposes measures Toryism,467. Moves a violent ad­ of defence against the .Jacobites, 281. dress to tlte King, 484. Proposes the Appointed Lord High Commissioner establishment of a Land Bank, 693. for Scotland., 295. Orders Dundee and His pl"Oject breaks dQWD, 703. His Balcarras to be arrested, 328. Re­ speech a."ouinst the' attainder of Fen­ opens Parliament, 347. His vacilla­ wick,748. Proposes a resolution for tion,348. William's opinion of him, the reduction of the army, v. 18. His '687. His speeches in the debate on motion for that purpose, 150. Obtains the Scotch, Church, 690, 692. Reap­ the lead in the House of Commons, pointed Lord High Commissioner, iv. 169. 376. H8.1Tis, publisher of the fhst newspaper, Hammond, discovered at the supper iv.604. party at the Blue Posts, v. 298. Re­ Harrison, William; his description of . jected by the University of Cambridge, English inns, i 385. note. 303. Hartington, Marquess of, carries the Bill Hampden, .John, resists the levy of ship of Pains and Penalties against Charles money, i. 91. Impeached., 109. Duncombe up to the House of Lords, Hampden, Richard (son of the pre­ v. 41, 48. Pl"Oposes Sir T. Littleton ceding), chairman of Committee of for the Speakership, 147. Commons, ii. 628, 632. Appointed Hastings, Captain, falls at La Hogue, Commissioner of the Treasw"y, iii. i,". 241. His funeral, 242. 21. Chancellor of the Exchequer, Hastings, Warren,' question raised on 549. his trial, i. 521. Hampden, 'John (son of the preceding), Hastings's regiment, iii. 355. At the tried for high treason, ii. 36. His life battle of the Boyne, 624. spared, 37. ,Prepares the address on Havre, bombardment of, iv. 516. the proceedings of Lewis XIV., iii 127. Hawcubites, i. 362. His evidence against Halifax, 513. Hearth money, i. 289. Abolished, iii. His virulence, 514. His violent Pl"O­ S7. ceedings in Parliament, 515. Ex­ Heathcote, Gilbert, iv. 476. cluded from the Parliament of 1690, Hectors, i. 362. 536. Commits suicide, iv. 620. Heidelberg, sacked by the French (1689); Hampton Court, iii. 'li5. iii. 124. Second sack of (1693),' iv. Harbord, William, a follower of William 430. of Orange, ii. 651. Carries the news Hein&ius, Anthony, Pensionary of Hol­ of the mutiny of the Scotch Regi­ land, iii. 67. His fidelity to William ments to the House of Commons, iii. ill.,68. William's letters to (1692), 40. iv. 256, 258. His share in the treaty of INDEX. .343 HEMING. lIOLL!BD. Loo, v. 141. Last letter of William Hickes, a rebel fugitive, i. 637. III. to him, v. 306. Hickes, Georg~, Dean of Worcester, Heming, Edward; his patent for light- a nonjuror, iii. 458. A nonjuring mg London, i. 363. . bishop, iv, 42, A noncompounder, Henderson, Major ofCameronians, killed 386. at Dunkeld, iii. 376. High Church party, iii. 71, 72, Resists Henderson, Thomas, of Paisley, iii. 706. the Oomprehension Bill, 92. Its pre- note. ference of the Ritual to the Articles, Henrietta Maria, Queen; popular feeling 94. towards, i. 106. High Commission, Court of, abolished, Henrietta,. Duchess of Orleans, i. 207. ii. 408. Her death, 211. Highland Army. See Dundee. Cannon. Henry I. (lleauclerc), i. 14.. Highlanders, Scotch, their code of ·mo- Henry IV.; his usurpation submitted to rality, iii. 304. J'he.ir superstitions, by the Church, iii. 444. 305. Their virtues, 306, 307. Anti- Henry YJI.'s Statute violated in the' pathy between them and the Saxons, Declaration of James n., iv. 228. • 309. Feelings of the English towards, Henry VIII. retracts his breach of the: in 1745,310. Subsequent reaction, 311, laws, i. 41. His Anglican Church, 50. 312. Quarrels between the .clans, 315. His views of .supremacy,55. Their military character, .334. Tl;leir Herbert, Admiral. See Torrington, Earl .facility of organisation, 835. manbor- of. dination of the chiefs, 836. Their Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury, ii. 535. victories undecisive, 338. Instances Hel'bert, Sir Edwa:rd, Lord Chief Jus-: of ferocious revenge among, iv.197. tice; his decision in favour of the' Highlands, ignorance r~specting, at the dispensing power, ii. 84. Ecclesias- time of the Revolution, .iii. 300. tical Commissioner, 96. His conduct· Highwaymen, i. 382, 383, ,Increase of, in the case of Bishop Compton, .97. ' after the Peace of Ryswick, v. 112. Dismissed, 274. Nominal Chancellor. Prevalence of, in England, in 1698,113. of Jamesll. at St. Germains, iv. 227., Hill, Cnptain, murderer of ,Mountford, Excluded from James's Council, 387. iv. 311. Hereditary right,. not authorised by Hill, Colonel, commander of Fort Wil- Scripture, i. 71, Nor by English his- liam, iv. 195, 206. tory, 72. Hilla, Henry, a printer of Popish fracts, Hease Cassel, L8Ildgro.ve of, iv. 6. ii. 109. Hesse Darmstadt, Landgrave of, iv. 6. Hoare, Roger, of Bridgewater, i. 653. Hesse Dl\J'Illstadt, Prince George of, iii. Hobbes, Thomas, i. 181. 625. At the battle of the Boyne, 628. Hodges, Colonel Robert, iii. 437, Distinguished in the siege of Athlone, Hogo.rth's Morning, i. 359. note.• iv. 86. Holland, wo.r with (1667), i. 192. Pros- Hertford, political parties at, v. 235. P61-ity of,202. A member .of the Tl-i- Suicide of Miss Stout, 236. Trial pIe Alliance, 203. Coalition ofFro.nce of Spencer Cowper for the murder, andEnglando.gainst,217, Government 237-239. of, 218. Repulses the French inva- Hewling, Willio.m and Benj amin, ex- sian, 220. Makes peace with Englnnd~ ecuted, i, ,6,.18. . 225. Constituj;ion of, ~41:!. Religipu~ z4 344 INDEX. HOLLIS. lIUMIERES. parties in, ii. 1~3. French invasion; , of volunteer cav~, by Queen Mary, the Prince of Orange, afterwards Wil­ iii. 658. A resort of highwaymen, v. liam m., appointed Stadtholder, 182. 113. Politic.'1l works printed in, 263. Con­ Howard's" Committee," ii. 283. stitution of, n5. Politics of, 434. Howard, Edward, his "British Princes," State of feeling in, on William's suc­ iii. 889. note. cess, 607. Rejoicings, iii. 3. Ex­ Howard, Lord, of Escrick, i 527. note. penses of William's expedition repaid Howard, Philip, Cardinal, i. 469. to, 37. ' Zeal of, in the war a.,ooainst Howard, Sir Robert, iii. 398. His share Lewis XIV., iv. 260. in the debate on the Corporation Bill, IIollis, Denzil, impeachment of, i. 109. 518. IIolloway, one of the judges at the trial Howe, John, an eminent dissenting of the bishops, ii. 375. Delivers his preacher; leaves England, i. 670, 671. opinion, 384. Dismissed from the and note. Returns to England, it 224. bench, 420. Refuses to join the Court party, 225. Holmes, Abraham, execution ('f, L'646. Hie efforts for a coalition with the Holt, Sir John, Recorder of London; Church, 848. his dismissal, ii. 274. Consulted in Howe,John, Vice-Chamberlain to Queen the case of the bishops, 877. Ap­ Mary, iii. 25. His violence and intem­ pointed Chief Justice of the King's perance' 405. His attack on Lord Bench, iii. 23. His conduct at the Caermarthen (Leeds),406. On Lord trial of Crone, 602. Presides at Halifax, 407. His parliamentary at­ the trial ~f Preston and Ashton, iv. :tack upon Bishop Burnet, iv. 357. Be­ 16. Consulted on the Bill for ex­ come a Tory, 468. His speech against cluding Papists from public trusts in the war, 640. His statement of distress Ireland, 124. In the case of 'Whitney, in' Gloucestershire, 780. His violence the highwayman, 298., on the subject of the Dutch guards, Holyrood Palace, sacked by rioters, ii. v. 178. His invectives against Lord 610. Somers, 254. Violent resolutions lIooker, Richard; his tenets, i. 79. moved by him in regard to the Irish Hooper, Bishop, i. 50. • forfeitures, 270, 271. His contest for IIopkins, Ezekiel, Bishop of 4>ndon- Gloucestershire (1701), 804. derry, iii. 144. Withdraws to Eng­ Huddleston, John, a monk, i.437. Ab­ land, 195. His death, 626. solves Charles II., 439. IIoublon, Sir John, Governor of the Bank Huguenots, persecution of, ii.13. Their .of England, iv. 704. exiles, 15. Their treatment by James IIough, John, elected President of Mag­ II., 76. Collection for, in England, dalene College, ii. 291. Sentence of 78. Which is frustrated by James, 80. deprivation against, 292. His inter-­ Huguenots in Schomberg'S army in view with Penn, 299, 800. Appears Ireland, iii. '412. Conspiracy among before the special Commissioners, 801. them, 426. At the battle of the His protest, 802. Boyne, 625. noughton, John; his Collection, iv. Hume, David; his prediction of ruin 604. from the National Debt, iv. 828. Hounslow Heath, camp on, ii. 101, 102. Hume, Sir Patrick. See Polwarth, Lord. The camp broken up, 426. Review Humieres, lIarquess of, ii. 456. His re- INDEX. 345 HUNGERFORD. IRELAND. pulse by the British troops at Wal­ Declaration ordered to be read in, court, iiL 437. His army threatens churches, 345. Remonstraneeof the the invasion of England, 609. bishops, 851J 352. The Declaration Hungerford, William Prince of Orange read in only four London' churches, receives James IIo's commissioners at, 355. General resistance to, 359. ii. 642. Innocent XI., Pope, his diApute with Hunt, a smuggler; his cottage a resort Lewis XIV., i. 466, 467. His advice of Jacobites, iv. 652,653. to James II., 468. His Jansenist Huntingdon, Earl of, a Jacobite; his tendencies, ii. 60. His modEjration house searched, 226. towards England, 88. His dislike of Huy, taken by the French, iv. 405. Re­ ·the Jesuits' proceedings in England, taken, 518. 265. HiS coldness to Lord Ca.st1e­ Hyde, Lady Henrietta, iii. 118. maine, 269. Abolishes the right of asylum at Rome, 438. His quarrels with Lewis XIV., 438, 439. His I. death, iii. 439.. (Compare Rome, Court of.)· Icon Basilike, authorship of, iv. 350. Innocent XII. reconciles the Papacy to Impeachment, question regarding, i. 521. Lewis XIV., iv. 259. His irresolute Incapacitation, Act of, iii. 349, 350. conduct, '264, 265. Inclosure Acts, i. 314. Inns, English, i. 885-387. Indemnity Bill, dispute regarding, 'iii. Inverness in 1689, iii. 823. 396. Retarded by the Whigs, 509, Investiture, lay; contests regarding, i. 523. Motion for a committee rejected, 57. 524. Ipswich, mutiny of Scotch regiments at, Independents, the, L 117; iiL 66. iii. 88. India, debates upon the trade with, iv. Ireland, Norman conquest of,i. 13. 12. Ignorance regarding, in Eliza­ Union of, with England, 64. Long beth's and the following reigns, 130, struggle in, 65. Celtic population of, 131. Trade with, 132. The trade 66. Treated as subject, 67. Con­ complained of by English clothiers, tinue~ Roman Catholic, 68. Acknow­ 141. Resumed debates, 313, 475. ledg!)s Charles II.; Cromwell's con­ a:>ilficulties of private traders with, v. quest of, 130. Under Charles II., 61. Montague's projected General 187, 188. Lord Lieutenancy of, 811. Company, 62, 63. Violent opposition, Roman Catholics in, tolerated by the 64. Eager subscription to the new law, ii. 126. Hostility of races, in, Company's loan, 67. Renewed agita­ 127. Celtic population and aris­ tion of the subject, 164. tocracy, 128, 129. Old and new Eng­ Indian Ocean, piracy in, v. 246. lish colonists, 130. Tyrconnel, Lord "Indulgence," the, i. 186: Deputy, 155. Dismay of the English Indulgence, Declaration of (under Chas. colonists, 157. ,James IIo's 8.cheme II.), i. 217. Its unpopularity, 221. for detaching it from England, 811. Revoked, 223. Declaration of In­ Its state at the time of the Revolu­ dulgence by James II., iL 210. Its tion, iii. 129, 133. The English colo­ illegality, 211. Was a boon to the nists are' apprehensive of massacre, Dissenters, 212, 213. The second 184. News of the English revolution 343 INDEX. . IRISH CITURCII. JAMES J • arrives, 147. Devastation of, in 1689, Volunteer for the French service, 108. 156. Destruction of cattle, 158. Sub­ Destined to take part in the French jection of Protestants in the south, invasion of England, 220. Regarded 160. James II.'s reception, 173. by the English with scorn and hatred, Persecution of Protestants, 220. The 223. Their bravery at the battle of spirit of the pimple roused by James Marsiglia, 430. ll.'s dllllger, 419. Campaign of 1691; Iron works, i. 318. the Pale, iv. 66. Revival of pros­ Islington, i. 351. perity on the English side, 67. Se­ vere measures against the Papists, 68. The Jacobite part of the island; an­ J. archy and insecJlrity of property, 71. Exhaustion after the war, 113. Sub­ Jacobites, English 8.nd Irish, iii. 177, jection.of the Celtic population, 115. 178. Their want of sympathy, 179. State of (1693), 364. Complaints in, Their plots on WilliamIII.'s departure against .J ames's second Declaration, for Ireland, 586. Gatherings in the 397. State of (1697), 780. Whigs North, 589. Their secret printing and Tories in, 781. Restrictions im­ presses, 656. Their" Form of pray'll' posed by the English Parliament on and humiliation," 657. Which is as­ the woollen manufactures of, v. 55. cribed to the nonjuring prelates, 659. The native Irish not concerned in the Disclose the designs of Marlborough, questipn, 57, 58. Dependence of the iv. 166. ;Prepare for insurrection i1). English colony on England, 59. Ques­ the northern counties, 244. Division tion as to the disposal of the Irish in, 386.. (See Compounders. ;Non­ forfeitures, 261. Report of the com­ compounders.) Their presses and missioners of the Commons' on ~e writings, 419, 423. Their addresses subject, 262. Extravagaut estiJ;nate to the sailors, 424. Resume thei~ of the value of the forfeited property, plots,650. Their dismay at the Treaty 263. Unfair report of the commis­ of Ryswick, 805. Their indignation sioners, 264. The commissioners tAke against Lewis XIV., 806. and note. . up the case of the grant to Lady Ork­ Their attempt to proclaim James III. , ney, 266. The Resumption Bill, 269. in London, v.297. Irish Church, the, i. 68; ii. 131. Jacobites in Scotland, their party in the Irish emigrants in England, ii. 238. Convention, iii. 272, 278. Their plan .lrish ~xiles, iv. 113, 114. of secession to Stirling frustrated, 280, "Irish night," the, ii. 565. 282. Their loss of weight in the Con­ Irish rebellion, the, in the reign of vention, 285. Take the oath of alle­ Charles I., i. 105. giance to William III., 687. Meeting Irish troops in England, dislike of, of conspirators, 721. Their advice to ii. 430. Disbanded;' disarmed, 569. James II., 722. Irish in the service of James II., Jamaica, earthquake in, iv. 293. thei~ inefficiency from want of disci­ James I.; his zeal for the English pline, iii. 623. Resolve to defend Church, i. 67. His diminished im­ Lilncrick, 666. Their plundering ex­ portance, notwithstanding the exten­ cursions, iv. 72, 73. Dissensions at sion . of his dominions, 69. His Lilnerick, 74. Under S~.Ruth, 79. character. nnd administration i conse- I.NDEX. 347 IAlmS II. lAMES n. quences or his conduct, 70. Adopts Monmouth, 620. With Earl Grey, the doctrine of divine right, 72. His 621. His partial conduct to the lead­ kingcraft, 73. His death, 84. His ing rebels, 659-661. His power at conduct in regard to monopolies, iv. its height, ii. 1. His treaty with 128. Holland, 2. Domestic policy, ,3. His James, Duke of York, afterwards James army, 4. His designs in favour of IL; his character, i. 172. Becomes Popery, 5. Impolicy of his proceed­ a Roman Catholic, 206. Resigns the ings, 9, 10. Violates the Test Act, post of Lord High Admiral, 224. 11. Dismisses Halifax, 12. General Marries Mary of Modena, 233. Re­ discontent against, 12, 13. Embar­ tires to Brussels, 240. Sent into Scot:. rassedby proceedings in France, 17. land, 254. Attempt to exclude him His speech to Parliament, 18. Par­ from the succession (see Exclusion liamentary opposition to, 19, 26. Re­ Bill). His government of Scotland, primands the Commons, 28. Attends 272. His advice to Charles II., 277. a sitting of the Peers, 34. Prorogues His conduct in Charles IL's illness, Parliament, 35. Publishes papers of 433, 434. Procures a Roman Ca­ Charles II., 44. Parties in his court, tholic priest, 437. His account of 52. His mode of arguing, 61. His Charles's death, 441. note. His speech blind reliance on the Church of Eng­ to the Privy Council, 444. Pro­ land, 62.. Encouraged.in his errors claimed King, 445. His ministry by Sunderland, 63. ,Catharine Sed~ at the commencement of his reign,' ley's influence over him, 70. His con­ 447. Shows favour to Jeffreys, 450, duct to the Huguenot refugees, 16. 453. Calls a parliament, 456, 457. His designs, 80. Dismisses refractory His apologies to Barillon, 158. Re- ; judges, 82" Gives preferments. to ceives money from France, 459, 463. .Roman Catholics, 87. His designs Sends Lord Churchill as ambassador against the Church, 88. ~ppoints a to Frari~e; 462. His subjection to new.Court .of High Commission, .92. Lewis XIV., 463. Innocent XI.'s Discontent excited by his proceed­ advice to him, 468. His fluctuating ings, 97. Forms ,a camp on Houns­ policy; 469. Hears mass publicly, low lIeath, 10L His jIJIger at the 472. His coronation,473. Omis­ Scotch disturbances, 116. Hisne­ sions in the religious services, 475.' gotiation with ,Scotch Privy Coun­ Tory addresses to, 477. Hi~ hatred cillors,118. His arbitrary government of the Puritans, 496,497. His feeling in Scotland, 123, 124. His con­ towards the Quakers, 503. Liberates duct towards Ireland, 126. ,Loses the Quaker and Roman Catholic priso­ opportunity of reconciling the races, ners, 509. His speech to Parliament, 134, 135. Consequences of his policy, 514. Prepares for the defence . of 136.. Employs Papists in .the .army, Scotland against Argyle, .546. His 140. Displeased with Clarendon, 145. interview with the Dutch .ambassa­ His zeal for making 'proselytes, 148. dors, 547. Takes measures against Dismisses Rochester, 153. Dismisses Monmouth, ,580. Adjourns ,Parlia­ Clarendon,155. Designs to conciliate ment, 684. Reviews the :regiments the Protestant .Dissenters, 201, ,)!04. from Holland, 694. Arrests suspected Grants partialto~eration in Scotland, , persons, 595. His interview with' 206. His system of "closeting," 207 818 INDEX. lAMES II. ;rA)[ES II. -209. His Declaration of Indul­ of France, 45S. Becomes aware of gence, 210. His disputes with the his danger, 464. His fleet and army, Church, 214. Courts the Di881lnters, 465. Attempts to conciliate his sub­ 216. William's and Mary's remon­ jects, 466. His interview with the strance to, 234. His exclusive em­ bishops, 467. His concessions ill re­ ployment of Papists, 240. His enmity ceived, 469, 470. His supposed faith­ to Burnet, 242, 243. Complains of less conduct in regard to Magdalene Dykvelt's intrigues, 259. His dis­ College, 471. Summons Privy Coun­ putes with William, 261. Demands cillors and others, 472. Lays before the return of English troops, 262. them proofs of the birth of his son, Assigns public honours to the Papal 473. Receives copies of William's Nuncio, 270-272. Di880lves Par­ Declaration; questions the Lords in liament, 272. Procures the illegal regard to it, 478. His interview with execution of deserters, 275. His at­ the bishops, 480. His conversation tack on the rights of Magdalene Col­ with four bishops, 495. Receives lege, Oxford, 288-292. On the Char­ news of Cornbury's desertion, 50S. terhouse, 292. His royal progress, Holds a meeting of officers, 506. Goes 293. His apparently good reception, to Salisbury, 509. Distrusts his army, 294. At Oxford, 296. Incurs the 517. Retreats, M8. His arrival in resentment of the clergy, 307. Sug­ London; holds a Council of Lords, gestions to him regarding the succes­ 524. Appoints Commissioners to ne­ sion,810. His Bcheme for detaching gotiate; makes further concessions, Ireland from the empire, 311. His 528. Meditates flight, 529. His Com­ hope of an heir, 812. Ilis fear of a missioners at Hungerford, 542. Sends Protestant regency, 815. Determines away the Queen and Prince, 550. to pack a Parliament, 817. Dismi88es Prepares for his own flight, 552. His many Lords Lieutenant, 820-827. flight, 553. His memoirs, 561. De­ Ilis qu~tions to magistrates and the tained by fishermen, 571. and note. IIJlswers to them, 828. His attempt IIis demeanour, 572. Released by on the corporations, 8S0-841. Co­ order of the Lords, 575. Removed to erces publio functionaries, 841. His Rochester i sends a letter to William, design in regard to licences, 842. 576. Returns to London, 578. De­ His second Declaration of Indulgence, parts for RochflBter, 686. His flight, 845. His interview with the bishops, 594. Lands at Ambleteuse, 003. Ar­ 852, 853. Hesitates, 357. Rejects rives at St. Germains, 605. His mlUli­ Sunderland's moderate advice, 872. festo, 017. His letter to the Conven­ Receives news of the acquittal of the tion, 64G. Effect of his measures in bishops, 888. His injustice to his Il'eland, iii. 184. Applies to Lewis daughter Mary, 413. His intended XIV. for troops for Ireland, 163. At persecution of the Church, 419. His Brest, 169. Lands at Kinsale, 170. unpopularity' with the clergy; 423. Enters COl-Ie, 171. His journey to With the gentry, 424. With the Dublin,173. His reception, 174. His army, 425. Brings over Irish troops, . proclamation, 175. Disputes amongst 427. Rec(lives warnings of the Prince his followers, 177, 182. Determines of OrlUlge's design., 450. I1is false to go to Ulster, 183. His journey, and . aecurity, 451. Rejects the ossistlUlce vacillating conduct, 186. Arrives be- INDEX. 349 lAl£ES II. lEFFREYS. fore Londonderry, 187. Fired upon His paper headed" For my Son," 388. from the walls, 191. Summons the and note. Advice of Lewis XIV. town, 196. Returns to Dublin, 197. to, 389. Takes Middleton into his His speech to the Irish Parliament, : confidence, 390. His new Declara­ 206. Resists the repeal of the Act tion, 393. His insincerity, 394. The of Settlement, 211. Issues base Declaration circulated; its effect, 395. coin, 214, 215. Consents' to the Prohibits mouming for his daughter great Act of Attainder, 219. Pro­ Mary, 6~9. Change in his views on rogues Parliament, 220. Effect pro­ Mary's death, .568, .670. Made privy duced in England by his conduct, 223- to the project for the assassination of Recalls Rosen from Londonderry, 232. William, 672. Rejects the proposal Receives news of reverses at London­ to resign the. crown to his son, 732. derry, and Newton Blltler,245. His Claims to send a minister to the Con­ letter to the Scotch Convention, 277. gress of Ryswick; his circular to the His depl8ition declared at Edinburgh, Catholic Princes, 802. Hill refusal to 286. His despondency, 415. Rejects leave St. Germaine, V. 93. Attacked Avaux's advice, 416. Di8~s Mel­ by paralysis, 287. His last illness, fort, 420. Offers battle to Schomberg, 288. His death, 294- 425. Detaches Sarsfield into Con­ James, ;prince of Wales; his birth, IT. naught, 429. His negligence in winter 363. St1spected to be supposititious, quarters at Dublin, 580. His system 364, 366. Sent to Portsmouth, 509. of robbery and base money, 582. Sets Brought to London, 548. Sent to out for his camp, 617. Retreats before ¥rance, 551. Proclaimed King of William,620. Makes a stand on the England by Lewis XIV., V. 294. At­ Boyne, 622. . His army, 623. His tempted proclamation of, in London, flight, 636. His speech to the Lord 297. Mayor and citizens of Dublin,640. Jane, & Tory divine; takes part in the Leaves Ireland, 641. Arrives in conference with' Roman Catholic di­ France, 647. His reception by Lewis vn;es, ii. 150. A member of the Ec­ XIV., 648. His memoirs explain clesiastical Commission, iii. 470, 472. Marlborough's treason, iVa 166. and ChosenProlocutor of the Lower House note. Believes himself to be popular of Convocation; his oration, 490. in the English fleet, 221. Relies on J ansenists, ii. 60. Russell, 222. His vain expectations J effieys, Sir George,afterwards Lord, of support in England, 224. His his charge to the Bristol magistrates, Queen gives birth to & daugh.ter, 22p. i. 338. note. His character, 450. His Holds a chapter of the Garter at St. early career, 451. Favoured by James Germains; goesto La Hogue, 226. His n., 453. Made Chief Justice; raised Decl81'ation, 227. Proscriptions con­ to the. peerage; his dispute with Lord tained therein, 228. Effect produced K$eper GuitMord, 455. His conduct by his Declaration, 229, 230. The on Baxter's trial, 492, 494. His West­ Jacobites are ashamed of it, 231. Its ern circuit, 637. His conduct at the effect on Admiral Russell, 232. His in­ trial of Lady Lisle, 640. At Dor­ terviewwith Grandval, 285. Returns chester; at Exeter; in Somersetshire, to St. Germains, 381. His conduct 643. Number of his victims, 645. to the Protestant refugees, 383---.'385. His conduct to the Rewlings; 647. 350 INDEX. lEFFREYS. DAN. To Tutchin, 649. His extortions, 651. becomes an instrument of Lewis XIV., Enduring hatred of, in the west, 662. and estranged from the Pope, 60. Es­ Made Lord Chancellor, 663. In the tablishment of, in the Savoy, Q8. Their. House of Peers, ii. 34. At the trial dominion over James II., 220. In of Lord Delamere, 38, 39. IDs dupli­ Rome, their reception of the English city to the parties in the Cabinet, 67. embassy, 268. Their schemes with Made President of the new Court of regard to the succession, 309. IDgh Commission, 93. ms behaviour Jewel, Bishop, i 51. . to the Fellows of Magdalene College, J ewe tolerated by Cromwell, i. 139. Pro­ 291. IDs zeal slackens,317." Made ject of a special tax upon (1689), iii. Lord Lieutenant of two counties, 327. 498. . Advises the prosecution of the bishops, John, King; his loss of Normandy, i. 15. 356. Alarmed at the popular·feeling Johnson, Michael, the bookseller, i. 344. in favour of the bishops, 372. James Johnson, Samuel, ii. 102. His "Julian attempts to make him Chancellor of the Apostate," 103. Imprisoned, 104. the University of Oxford, 424. One His address to the soldiers; prosecuted, of the Council of Five, 509. Sum­ 105. IDs punishment, 106. IDs de­ moned to Whitehall, 530. Arrested gradation declared illegal, iii. 382. by the rioters, 563. In the Tower; Compensated for his sufferings by feelings of the people towards him, iii. William III., 883. 399401. "His interview with John Johnson, Doctor Samuel; his opinion of Tutchin, 401. With Dean Sharp, and the non-jurors, iii. 455, 467. note. His Doctor Scott, 402. His death, 403. liberal feelings towards the Irish, iv. IDs sentence upon Sir R. Armstrong, U6.note. 526. IDs judgment in favour of the Johnstone, agent of communication be­ East India Company's monopoly, iv. tween England and the Hague, ii. 261. 137. His account of the public feeling on Jeffreys, Lord, son of the above, iv. 761. the birth of the Pretender, 370. note. Jenkyn, William, i. 893. Appointed Secretary of State for Scot­ Jenner, Sir Thomas, Royal Commis­ land, iv. 376. His jealousy of Sir " eioner at Oxford, ii. 301, 802. John Dalrymple, 575. His dismissal, Jennings, Sir Edmund, ii. 19. v.219. Jennings, Frances, ii. 256. Jones, Chief Justice, dismissed by James Jennings, Sarah. See Marlborough, IL, ii 82.· Duchess of. "Journey through Scotland," iii. 304. Jermyn, Henry. See Dover, Lord. note. Jermyn Street, i. 858. Julian, the Emperor, compared to James Jersey, Lord, appointed Secretary of II., ii 103. State, v. 186. • Jesus, Order of (Jesuits), statemellts of Oates regarding, i. 284. Energy of K. the Order, ii. 58, 54. Discipline and self-devotion of its members, 55. Ac­ Kaunitz, Count, Austrian negotiator at commodate themselves to all cases, 56, Ryswick, iv. 790. 57. Tbeir ultramontanism,58. Con­ "Kean, Edmund, a descendant of Lord test with Jansenists, 59. The Order Halifax, iv. 545. INDEX. 351 XEATING. XNIGIITLEY. Keating, John, Irish Chief Justice of His mismanagement in the .matter of the Common Pleas, resists Tyrconnel's the Smyrna fieet, 416. measures, ii. 143. His power on the Killiecrankie, pass oC,lli. 353. Battle Bench neutralised by Roman Catholic of, 858-362. Its effects, 365. Re- colleagues, iii. 130.. His exertions to marks on, 368. . preserve order, 156. Discharged froni King, Augustin, his last confession, i. the Privy Council by James 11.,175. 383. note. 'Ken, Bishop; his address to Charles II. King, Doctor William; his loyalty; per­ on his death-bed, i. 435. Visits Mon­ secuted byJamesIl.,iii.222. Arrested mouth,622. Relieves rebel prisoners" Q.t Dublin, 617. His sermon before 636. Vainly intercedes for the rebels William m., 643. with James 11.,663. At the Hague, King, Edward; his share in the assassi­ ii.172. One of the seven bishops, nation plot, iv. 657, 667. His exe­ 351. (See Bishops, the Seven.) A cution, 677. nonjuror{ iii. 453. His retirement at King, Gregory, on t}{~ population of Long1est, iv. 40. England, i .. 284. His calculations of Kendall, Captain James, ii. 25. agricultural produce, 314. His esti­ Kenmare, foundation of, iii. 136. Hos­ mate of clerical' incomes, 325. His tilities with the Irish, i38, 139. Ca-. estimate of population and food, 421. pitulates; the settlers escape to Bris­ note. Of paupers, 422, 423. note. tol,161. King's Evil, touching for, iii. 478, 479. Kenmore, Lord, iii. 355. Kinsale, James II. lands at, iii. 170. Kensington, William m. 's residence at, Takell by Marlborough, 680. iii. 58. Kirke, Colonel Percy; in Somersetshire, Keppel, Arnold Van. See Albemarle. i. 631. His" Lambs," 632. His exe­ Keppoch, Macdonald of. See Macdonald. cutions, 633. Extortions; mrrounded Kerry, description of, iii. 136. story of, 635. Recalled, 636. His Ketch, John, executioner of Monmouth, Protestantism, ii. 13. Assures Wil­ i. 625, 626. note. liam III. of his support, 444. Attends Kettlewell, John, a nonjuror, iii. 463. A James II., 506. Refuses to obey noncompounder, iv. 386. orders, 518. Sent to relieve London- Keyes, Thomas; his share in the assassi­ o deITY, iii. 226. Arrives in Lough nation plot, iv. 656, 667. Arrested, Foyle, 229. His delay; 234. Re­ 671. His execution, 677. ceives orders to attack the boom, 235. Kidd, William, employed by Lord Bel­ and note. ~nters Londonderry, 238; lamont to suppress the pirates of the Kirke, his fatal duel with Conway Sey­ Indian Seas, v. 247. Commands a mour, v. 241. His trial; found guilty privateer under a Royal commission, of manslaughter, 242. 248. Turns pirate; his cruelty, 249. Kneller, Sir Godfrey, i. 414. Arrested at New York, 250. Knight, Sir John; his speech against Kidder, Richard, Bishop of Bath and the Dill for the N aturalisation of Fo­ 'Wells, iv. 43. reign Protestants, iv. 488. Lose.s his Kidnapping at Bristol, i. 338. election for Bristol, 619. Kiffin, William, aleading Baptist; .James Knightley, Christopher; his share in the . II.'s attempt to cajole him, ii. 228, 229. assassination plot, iv. 657. Arrested, Killegrew, placed over the Davy, iv. 373. 672. 352 Th'DE::t • .XNIGH'IS' SERVICE. LEEDS•• Knights' service, tenure by, abolished, Latin scholarship, in England (time of i. 154. . . Chatles II.), i. 896.. .' .. Knox, Alexander, ii. 349. note. Laud, Archbishop j his character, i. 88. Lagos Bay, disaster in, iv. 417. Par- His system of espiona"ae, 89. His • liamentary inquiry into, iv. 470. Liturgy for Scotland, 95. Laguerre, Lewis, aFrench painter, i. 415. Lauder, Sir John, of Fountainholl, ii. La Hogue, battle of, iv. 236. 139. Laine., a Jesuit, ii. 58. Lauderdale, i. 214. His administration Lake, Bishop of Chichester, ii. 851. (See in Scotland, 225, 272. His officio! Bishops, the Seven.) A nonjuror, iii. gains, 811. 453. His death, 485. . Lauzun, Antonine, Count of, ii. 548. Aids the flight of the Queen and Prince of Wales, 550. Louvoill' jealousy of _ L. him, iii. 1M. Commands French auxi­ liaries in Ireland, 584. His account of Lambert, John j his ambitious views, i. the state of Ireland, 585. Opposes 144. Abandoned by his troops, 147. William m. 's riliM wing at the Boyne, Failure of his entert>rise, 150. 630. Covers the Hight of the Irish, Lambeth Articles, the, i. 79. 637. Declares Limerick untenable, La Melloniere, Colonel, iii. 419. 663. His impa.tience to leave Ireland, Lamplugh, Bishop of Exeter, flies to 664. Retires to Galway, 668. Re­ James II. on the approach of the turns to France, 676. Prince of Orange, ii. 489. Ma4e Arch­ Law, William, a nonjuror, iii. 455. note. bishop of York, 503. Lea,,"1le and Covenant, the Solemn, i. Lancashire, Presbyterianism in, i. 159. 119- !nerel\8e of population in, 287. Pro­ Leake, Captain John, aids in the relief secution of Jacobites in, iv.520--525. of Londonderry, iii. 236. Land Bank, project of, iv. 693. Its Leeds, i. 842. failure, 701, 703. Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of (Earl of Landen, battle of,. iv. 400-411. Ap­ Danby and Marquess of Caermarthen)j pearance of ,the field, 412. becomes minister of ChlU'les II. His Land Tax, origin of, iv. 815. character, i. 225. His policy, 226. Langdo!e, Lord, Governor of Hull j ar­ His foreign policy, 227. Disgraced, rested, ii. 584. 238. Impeached, 237. His financial Langley, Sir ROgN, foreman of the jury good faith, 290. IDs official ~ins, in the trio! of the bishops, ii. 877. Sl1. Restored to the House of Lords, Lanier, Sir John, at the battle of the 521. ComplaillsofJamesII.'sarbitrary Boyne, iii. 624. Fulls at Steinkirk, acts, ii. 13. IDs conferences with iv.281. Dykve1t, 246. His letter to the Prince Lansdowne, Chl\J'les Granville, Lord, of Orange, 260. Joins the revolu­ commands the force on the shores of tionary conspiracy, 408. Signs the Torbay, after the battle of Beachy invitation to William, 412. Seia\'s Head, iii. 658. York for William, 512. IDs scheme Latin langu"&B, plU'tio! prevolence of, in for proclaiming the Princess of Orange, BriWn, i. 4. Languages derived from, 619, 643. Opposes the plan of a Re­ 08. gency, 633. His speech for declaring INDEX. 858 LEEDS. LEWIS XlV; the throne vacant, 658. His app~e­ 629.. Commands troops intended for hension of a Restoration, iii. 10. Made a descent on France, iv. 289. President of the CoUncil, 16. His Lely, Sir Peter, i 414. . hostility to Halifax, 63, 408. Raised Le Noble; his pasquinades on the co­ to the marquis ate of Ca.ermarthen, 121. ronation of William and Mary, iii. 120. Parliamentary attack on, 406.· His ·note. Asserts Jeffreys to have been influence with William m., 516, 532. poisoned by William m., 408. note. Becomes chief minister, 538. Satiri­ Leopold I., Emperor of Austria; his let­ cal ballad against, 538. note. His ters to James n., i. 466. note; iii. 126• • ystem of parli8Jllentuy corruption) note. His conduct in the war agaillst 545. One olthe Council of Nine, 597. France, iv.262. His dispute with the Chief adviser of Mary, 698.· His ad­ Elector of Saxony, 402. His designs on vice in the Council disregarded, 663. the Spanish succession, 789. Grounds Hated by the Whiga, 718. Parlia­ of his claim to the Sjanish throne, v. mentary intrigues against, 719. Slight­ 99. His dissatisfaction with the Treaty ed by William,·720. Receives inform­ of Loo,144. ation of a J acobi~ plot, 726. Causes Leslie, Chm'les; his "Answer to King,'! the emiBBaries to be arrested, 727. iii. 188. note. A nonjuror, 455, 456. Lays the intercepted papers before His acCount of the, Quakers, iv. 29. 'Willi8Jll, 728. His absence from the note. division on the Place Bill, iv. 844. Lestrange, Roger, i .. 393. Member for Supports the Triennial Bill, 345. In­ Winchester, 5io. His. account of, sulted by Jacobites at l3ath, 425. His the distress of the'Nonconformists, assistance counted on by the J acobites, 671. note. Sent by James n. to Edin­ 426.· Bribed byihe East India Com­ burgh, ii. 122. His answer to. the pauy, 428. Resists the Bill for re­ Letter to a Dissenter, 218. Removed gulating State Tlials, 478. His speech from ,the post of Licenser, iv. 849. on the Bank of Englan" Bill, 603. Arrested on suspicion of being con­ Raised to the dukedom of Leeds, 608. cerned in the Assassination plot, 672. Motion for his impeachment carried; "Letter to a Dissenter/'ii. 218. his speech in the Lords, 659. The Levees, i. 367. • impeachment; his defence and escape, Leven, David, Earl of, iii. 267, 282, 855. 662. His disgrace, 663, 664. His At the battle of Killiecrankie, 361, part in the debate on the Association, 368. note. 685. Resists Fenwick's attainder, Levinz, Sir Creswell, counsel for the 760. His part in the debate on Mon­ seven bishops, ii. 876. mouth's intrigue, 766. Resigns the Levinz, Sir Richard, tyrannical treatment Presidency . of the Council, v. 186. of, by the House of Commons, v. 269. Crown lands conferred on him; his Levison Gower, Sir John, Tory candi­ official gains, 285. date for Westminster (1701); his re~ Leefdale, an accomplice in the French jection, v. 302, 803. • . plot for R88II8Sinating William m., iv. Lewis XIV. i his character, i. 200.· His 285. Betrays Grandval, 286. power alarmins- to the Dutch, 202. Leinster, Duke of (Meinhart Scliom­ Triple Alliance against.i08. His views berg), commands William Ill's right with respect to England, 207. His wing at the battle of the Boyne, iii. anibitious projects, ~08, His policy YOLo V. A A INDEX. LEWIS XIV. LEWIiI XIV towards England, 209. His league of Namur, 269. Takes Namur, 272. with Charles II., 210. Invades HoI': His arrogance at its height, 273. Re­ land, 217. Repulsed, 220. His in­ ceives news of the battle of La Hogue; trigues against Danby, 233. Foments returns to Versailles, 274. Accused English fllCtions, 259, 278. His trans­ of participation in Grandval's plot, actions with James II., 457, 459,463. 288. His surprise at the liberality of General fear and hatred of, 464, 467. Parliament to William, 316. Remon­ His policy tow~ England, 466. note. strates with James, 389. His prepa­ His dispute with Innocent XI., 466, l"Stions for the campaign of 1693; in­ 467. Retracts the privileges of Pro­ stitutes the order of saint Lewis, 398. testants in France, ii. 14. Revokes His reception of Middleton, 399. At the Edict of Nantes, 15. Generalre­ Namur, 402. Rejects Luxemburg's probation of his conduct, 16. His advice to offer battle to William; re­ instructions to Barillon, 21. Supports turns to Versailles, 403. His want of the Jesuits, 60. His invasion of Hol­ personal courage, 404. Ilis arbitrary land, 182. His complicity in the de­ reduction of the price ofbresd in Pari.. , signs against Burnet, 244. note. Per­ 431. His desire for peace, 432. His secutes Dutch Protestant settlers in reluctance to recognise the English France, 434. Alienates his supporters revolution, 434. Ilis plan for the in Amsterdam, 435, 436. His quar­ campaign of 1694, 509. Puts Brest in rels with the Pope, 437, 439. Warns a state of defence, 511. His vexation James II. of his danger, 450. His at the misconduct of the Duke of exertions to save James, 451. Invades Maine, 589. Ilis navy confined to Germany, 4.56. His feelings in regard port, 602. Exhaustion ofhis finances, to the English revolution, 602. His 696. Agrees to recognise Wil}iam as reception of the Queen of England, King,732. Offers terms of peace, 787. 603. His liberality and deliCacy to His reception of the Duke of Portland J ames on his arrival in France, 605. as Engli!h ambassador, v. 88. Re­ Invades thePalatinate, iii. 123. Spares fuses to remove James II. from Saint Treves at the intercession of Ma­ Germains, 90. His denial of the charge dame de Maintenon, 125. His unwill­ of countenancing assassins, 92-. Ilis ingness to send an army to Ireland, renunciation of the Spanish succession, 165. His parting with James, 166. 99. and note. Ilis dl:spatches to Tallard Appoints Avaux to accompany James, during the negotiations on the Spa­ 169. Ilis letter to Alexander VIII., nish succession at Loo, 137. note. His 439. Takes Irish troops into his pay, new propositions on the death of the 583. Sends French forces to Ireland Prince of Ba"\'8.lia, 190. Subserviency under Lauzun, 584. His reception of of the Spanish ministers to (1699), 198. James on his return from Ireland, 648. Ilis considerate attention to James II. Burnt in effigy in London, 677. His in his last illness, 287-289. Question advantages over the coalition, iv. 13. as to his recognition of James III., Besieges and tu.kes Mons, 14, 15. His 290-292. Announces his resolution quarrel with Louveis, 218. Deter­ to do so, to James II., 293. Proclaims mines to inv~e England, 220. Opens the Prince of Wales King, 294. Vi­ the campaign of 1692, 268. Reviews sits him in state at St. Germains, 295. his troops near Mons; opens the siege Attempts to excuse his conduct, 296. L.~EX. 356 LEWIS. . LOCKE. Lewis, Prince ot Baden; his victories A resort of bcgga.re and mountebanks, over the Turks in 1689, iii. 436. And 360. Franciscan Establishment in ii. again in 1691, iv. 66: 98.' " Lexington, Lord, ii. 653. Lindsay, Lieutenant; his part in the Leyburn, John, Vicar Apostolic in Eng- . mllBSllCre of Glencoe, iv. 207, 210. land, ii. 20,149,270. His advice to Lisle, Alice, ha.rboors fugitive rebels, i. James IL, 469. Arrested by rioters, 638. Her trial, 640, 641. Put to 665. death, 642. Her attainder reversed, L 'Hermitage; his account of the conduct iii; 382. of the English people in the financial~ Lisle, John, assassinated, iii. 606. crisis, iv. 710. Littlecote Hall, ii. 643. Licensing Act, iv. 349. The booksellers' Littleton, Sir Thomas, ii. 624. Ria petition against it, 362. . Abolished, speech Oli William ID.'s use of the 642. veto, iv. 485. Supports Fenwick's at- Lieutenancy, commissions of, iii. 550. tainder, 745. Made Lord of the Agitation in London caused by their Treasury, 779.' Chosen Speaker of revisal, 552. Debates upon, 669. the House of Commons, v. 148. Ap- Lilienroth, Swedish Minister; his con- . pointed Treasurer of the Navy, 185. ference with Dykvelt and Callieres, iv. Liturgy,Laud's, for Scotland, i. 95. 732. Mediator at Ryswick, 792. Proposed revisal of. the Liturgy of " Lillibullero," ii. 443. the Church of England, iii. 110, 475. Limerick, the Irish army collected at, 476. • iii. 663. Question of defending it, Liverpool, i. 345. 665-667. Arrival of William m.; Livingstone, Sir Thomas, surprises the appea.ra.nce and situation of the town, Highlanders under Buchan, iii. 684. 668. The first s)ege; exploit of Sars- Lloyd, David, a J a.cobite emissary, iv. field, 670. Baldea.rg O'Donnel ar- 50.. rives, 671. Assault repulsed; the Lloyd, William, Bishop of Norwich, ii. siege raised, 674, 675. Dissensions 360. n nonjuror, iii.' 453. Ips con- , among the defenders, iv. 73--76. Scar- versation with Sir John Trevor, iv. city in, 77. Arrival of French sue- 36. coors, 78. Second siege, 98. CapitiJ.- lloyd, William, Bishop, of St. Asaph, lates; the conditions; the ga.rrison ii. 350, 361. (See Bishop~, the Seven.) have the option of entering the French Assures William m. of his support, scrvice, 105. Persuasions addressed 443. Ris disbelief of the legitimacy to them, 107, 108. The majority of the Prince of Wales,474. Assib"ts volunteer for France, 109. Question at the coronation of William and rega.rding the treaty, 123--126. Mary, iii. 118. A member of the Ec- Lime Street, Roman Catholic chapel in, clesiastical Commission, 472. l'rans- ii. ioo. lated to ilie see of Worcester, v. "Limp,"'aJa.cobite sign; its significa- 179. 'tion, iv. 425. Loans, government, Imtiquity of, i. 290. Lincoln, William IU.'s visit to, iv. 613. Lobb, Stephen, ii. 222. Lincoln, Edward Clinton,' Ea.rl of, ii. Lochbuy, Maclean of, iii. 331. , 653. Lochiel. See Cameron, ~ir Ewan. Lincoln's Inn Fields, houses in, i. 357. Locke, John; keeps aloof from the plots .. A 2 356 INDEX. LOCKHART. LONG•. of the Blitish refugees on the conti-I against the Papists, 532. TranslU.'­ nent in 1685, i. 545. Ejected from his tions after the flight of James II•. FellowshIp; his letter on Toleration, 555,556. Riots, 560, 564. The "Irisll 540. Excepts Roman Catholics from night," 565. Raises a loan for Wil­ claim to Toleration, ii. 9. His dedi: ..liam, 599. Returns Whig representa­ cation to the Earl of Pembroke, iii. tives to the Convention,608. Dlumi­ 540. His alleged part against renew­ nated for the Proclamation of 'Wil­ ing the Licensing Act, iv. 543. note. liam and Mary, iii. 1. Election of Takes part in the' discussions on the 1690, 535.· Alarm on the news of the currency, 632. His paper in answer defeat off Beachy Head, 601,}. Offers to Lowndes; ~is proposed expedient, assistance to the Queen, 612. Effect 635. of the news of the battle of the Boyne, Lockhart, Sir George, Lord President of 645-647. The Jacobite press, 656. the Court of Session, ii. 117. Re­ Excitement in, on the loss of the sists James II.'s policy, 120, 125. Smyrna fleet, iv. 417. Jacobite agita­ Lord President of the Court of Ses­ tion, 419, 423. Vanous reports during sion; hie murder, iii. 290. the siege of Namur, 494. Wagers on Lockhart, Sir William, iii. 296. the event of the war, 595. Election Lollards; their movement premature, i. (1695),616. Rejoicings for the Peace 45. of Ryswick, 805, 807. Attempted London, indignation in, a.,aainst Charles Proclamation of James m. in, v. 207. I.~ i.l09. The Plague and Fire, 193. Election of the Whig candidate,; Proceedings against the coqloration, (1701), 802. 226. Disfranchised, 270. Consump­ London Bridge, Old, i. 851. tion of coal in, 818. The London Londonderry, history and description of, clergy, 832. London in the time of iii. 142. Its gates closed a".o-8.inst Lord Charles II., 849-872. Population; Antrim, 145. Protestants take refu"o-e customs, 850. The city, 851. Ar~hi­ . there, 163. Defences of, 188. Suc­ tecture; the streets, 852. '.Q1e mer-­ cours arrive from England, 189. At­ chants; subsequent change in their tempted betrayal by the governor; habits, 853. Festivities, 854. Power defence taken up by the inhabitants, of the city, 855. The trainbands, 190. Character of the inhabitants, 856. Fashionable part of, 857. Shop 192-194. Measures for the defence, signs, 362. By night; police; light­ 195. Commencement of the sipge, ing, 868. Coffee-houses, 369. Sani­ 197. Assault repulsed, 199. l'he tary improvement, 411, 424. Fails to blockade, 200. Distress in the town, support Monmouth, 690. Roman Ca­ '227. Negotiations with Ricllard Ha­ tholic establishments in (686), ii. milton, 232. Extreme famine, 233. 98. Agitation against them, 100. The Relieved, and the siege raised, 237. Corporation; dismissal of officers, 337. Rejoicings, 239. Relics of the siege, M eating of the metropolitan clergy, and celebrations in memory thereof, 848. . They refuse to read the Decla­ 240. ration of Indulgences, 350. Dlumina­ Londoners; their attachment to London, tion for the acquittal of .the bishops, i.584. 390. Restoration of the Charter, 408. Long, Thomas; his pamphlet, "Vox Disturbances in, 497, 498. Agitation O1eli," iii. 493. INDEX•• 357. LOl'IGLEAT. LUXEKBURG. Longleat Hall, i. 57,6. Retirement of Lowndes, William; his mistaken views Bishop Ken at, iv. 40. of the currency, iv., 634. Locke's Lonsde.J.e, Earl of (Sir John Lowther), refutation bf, 635. it 30. Made first Lord of the Trea­ Lowther, Sir Johzi. See Lonsdale, Earl sury, iii. 640. His speeches on the Re­ of. venue, 567, 658. One of the Council of Lucas, Charles, character of his Irish Nine, 697. Abuse of, by the Whigs, patriotism,iv.115. ' 719. Parliamentary attack upon, Lucas, Lord, appoi1;tted Lieutenant' of iv. 121. Appointed Lord of the Ad­ the Tower, ii. 567. . miralty, 184. Speaks in defence o~ Ludlow, Edmund, refuses to take part Lord Nottingham, 306. Resists the in the Whig plots, i. 634., His Swiss Triennial Bill, 345. Appointed Lord retirement, iii. 506. Returns to Lon­ Privy SeaI, v, 186. Joins in the re­ don, 507. Proclamation for his ap­ sistance of the Peers to the Resump­ prehension,508. Hisflight; histomb tion Bill, 275. at Vevay, 609. 1.. 00, William III.'s mansion at, ii. 181. Lumley, Richard, Lord" i. 693. Pur­ Negotiations at, between William III. sues Monmouth, 615. J oh,s the re­ and the Count of Tallard (In the volutionary conspiracy, ii. 410. Signs Spanish Succession, v. 131. The the invitation to the Prince of Orange, treaty signed, 141. 412. Seizes Newcastle for William, Lords Lieutenant, duties expected from, 634. by James n., ii. 319. Many of them Lundy, Robert, appointed Governor of dismissed, 820. Londonderry by Mountjoy, iii. 147. Lorges, Duke of, sacks Heidelberg, iv. Professes his adherence to the Go­ 430. vernment of William and Mary, 162. Lorraine, Duke of; his death, iii. 709. Repulsed by, Hamilton at Strabane, " Lottery loan," iv. 490. 186. His treachery, 188, 190. His Louvois, French Minister of War, ii. flight, 191. Sent to the Tower, 225. 466. Advises the devastation of the Lunt, turns informer against Lancashire Palatinate, 123. His jealousy of Jacobi~s, iv. 521. His evidence at Lauzun, 165, 584. His advice to Manchester, 625. James II., 182. Provides means for Luttrell, Colonel Henry, iii. 203., His the siege of Mons, iv.14. His death, intrigues at Limerick, iv. 74. De­ 217. His talents as War Minister; puted to St. GermRins,75. Opens a adverse to the plan of invading Eng­ correspondence .wlth the English,97. In.nd, 218. His plot for the assassina­ Deserts James; assassinated, 109. tion of William, 285. Luttrell, Colonel Simon, iii. 204. Ejects Lovelace, John, Lord, ii. 499. Rises the Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin, for William, 600. Made prisoner, 222. Governorof.Dublin for James, 601. Liberated by the people of 617. A member of the deputation Gloucester; marches to Oxford, 535. from Limerick to St. Germains, iv. 75. His threat to the Lords, 646. Remains faithful to. James, 109., Low Church party, iii. 72-74. Luttrell,. ~arcissus; his diary, iii. 2. Lowick, Edward; his share in the as­ note. sassination plot, iv. 657. Executed, Luxemburg, . seized by. Lewis XIV.~ i. 684. 277.

A 11.,3 · INDEX. LUXEMBURG. MAGDA.LENE COLLEGE • .Luxemburg, Francis Henry, Duke of, Macdonalds, their ancient ascendancy in gains the battle of Fleurus, iii. 609. the Highlands, iii. 315. Their claim Commands at the siege of Mon~ iv. to be Lords of the Isles, 323. Their 14. His campaign against William III. feud with the citizens of· Invernese, in Flanders, 64. Covers the siege of 325. Namur,269. His personal peculiari': Mackay, General Andrew, ii 485. His ties, 275. Receives information of Skh'lllish with the Irish troops at the Allies' plans, 277. Surprised by Wincanton. Sent by William m. to William at Steinkil'k, 279. Retrieves Scotland, iii. 284. - His campaign in the day, 281. Advises Lewis XIV. to the Highlands, 333. His plan for a give battle,403. Threatens Liege, 405. fortress at Inverlochy,334. Suspends Gains the battle of Landen, 407-409~ operations, 343. Marches northwards, His inactivity after the battle, 412. 355. Arrives at Killiecrankie, 358. His campaign ofl694,518. His death, Defeated by Dundee, 361. His re­ 541. treat, 363, 364. Re-organises his Lyme Regis, Monmouth lands at, i. 573. force, 370. Defeats the Highlanders at St. Johnston's, 371. Thwn.rted by the Scotch administmtion, 373. Sup­ M. ported by William, 374. Builds Fort William, 685. Serves under Ginkell Macarthy. See Mountcashel, ViscoUnt. in Ireland, iv. 79. Forces the passage Macclesfield, Charles Gerard, Earl of, of the Shannon at Athlone, 86. Turns ii. 59, 490. Opposes the Abjuration the Irish flank at Aghrim, 92. At Bill, iii. 574. the battle of Steinkirk, 280. His fall, Macdonald, Mac Ian, of Glencoe; iii. 831; 281. iv. 190. His quarrel with the Earl Mackenzie, Sir George, Lord Advocate, of Breadalbane, 193. Takes the oaths ii. 121. Dismissed,· 122. Hated by to the Govel'llment after the appointed the Covenanters, iii. 277. His speech day, 195. The fact of his having in the Scotch Convention a"aainst the taken the oaths suppressed, 203. Slain deposition of James II., 286. -at Glencoe, 211. Mackintosh, Sir James, his collection of Macdonald of ~lengarry, iii. 830. His Newsletters and other documents, i. quarrel with Sir Ewan Cameron, 841. 892. and note, 441. note. His opinion At the battle of Killiecrankie, 859. on the Roman Catholic question, ii. His quarrel with a Lowland gentle­ 237. man, 684. At the conference at Gle­ Mackintoshes, the, iii. 823. norchy, iv. 190. Takes the oaths to Maclachlan, Margaret, murder of, i. 502. William ill. 's Govel'llIDent, 194. Exa­ Macleans, the, iii. 319, 331. mined by the Glencoe Commissioners, Macnaghtens, the, iii. 818, 330. 576. Madrid, Bread riots in, v. 192. Macdonald, Colin of Keppoch, iii. 825. Magdalene College, Cambridge, MSS. Threatens Inverness, 826. Joins Dun­ at, i. 806: note. See Pepysian Library. dee, 828. Exo.mined by the Glen­ Magdalene College, Oxford, ii. 285. Its coe Commissioners, 576. loyalty, 28s.. Its wealth; vacancy of Macdonald. of Sleat, iii. 831. Retires the Presidency, 288. The Fellows cited . fl'om the Highlan4 army, 873. - before the High Commission, 291. In- .INDEX, 353 JU.mB. HARLBOROUGlL terview of the Fellows with James II., James n., 254. His letters to William 2\J6. Penn's negotiations with, 297, III.; 200, 444. Conspires against 298. and note; 299. aud note. Special James, 602. Attends James, 506. commissioners sent to, 301. Bishop His desertion, 617. Commands the Parker installed President, 303. The English hrigade under Waldeck; re­ Fellows ejected, 30i Turned into a pulses the French at Walcoilrt, iii. Popish seminary; 306; Cpncessions 437. Complaints of his avarice, 438. of James in regard to, 468. Announ­ His relations with the Princess Anne, ced restoration of the Fellows, 471. 661. Supports the Abjuration Bill, Maine, Duke of, a natural son of Lewis 676. One of the Council of' Nine, XIV., iv. 684. His cowardice, 589. 597. Advises the sending reinforce~ Maintenon, Madame de, saves Treves mentS to lreland,663. His expedi­ from destruction, iii. 124; Uses her tion to Ireland, 678. His dispute with influence with Lewis XIY. to recog­ ·the Duke of Wurtemberg; takes Cork, nise James m., v. 289. 679. Takes Kinsale, 680. His re­ Maloney, an Irish Bishop, ii. 156. note. ception by William on his return, Manchester, Charles Montague, Earl of, 681. Hated by the Jacobites; his joins the iising for the Prince of ties to William, iv. 68. Seeks an in­ Orange in the North, ii.614. Sent terview with Colonel Sackville; his ambassador to Paris, v. 186. Sends pretended repentance for his desertion news to William IIL of the procla­ of James II., 69. His- treasonable mation of James m., 295. Recalled betrayal of secrets, 60. \ His promises from Paris, 296. to ,James, 61. Receives a written Manchester,i.341. Special commission pardon from James, 62. Accompanies at, in 1694, iv. 524. Acquittal of the William to the Continent, 63. His prisoners, 625. correspondence with James, 64. His Manheim, destroye~ 1>y the French, iii. plot for the restoration of James, 158. 124. Calculates on the army's jealousy of Manley; John, his speech against the at­ foreigners, 162. Distrusted and be­ tainder of Fenwick, iv. 743. trayed by the Jacobites, 163, 164. Mansuete, Father, ii. 220. Disgraced, 165. Various reports of Manufactories, wages in, i. 418. Ballads the cause of his disgrlWe, 166. His sig­ regarding, 419. note. Children's la­ nature forged by Robert Young, 247. bour in, 420. Sent to the Tower, 250. Released; Marlborough, mound at" i. 291. note. public feeling in favour of, 253, 254. The Duke of Somerset's house at, iii Robbed by highwa,yme!l; 296. Ex­ 677. '. . cites discontent against the Dutch, Marlborough, John CHurchill, Duke of; 307. His opposition to Government, his rise and character, i. 461. Am­ 344. His communications with Mid­ bassador extraordinary to France, 462. dleton, 391. Supports the Bill for His operations against Monmouth, regulating State Trials, 478. Betrays 694., At the battle of Sedgemoor, the intended expedition to Brest, 510, 609. His pity for the convicted rebels, 611. and note. His motives, 514. 648. Sits on the trial of Lord Dela­ Offers his services to Willlitm, and is mere, ii 39.' His communications rejected, 515. Change in his views with lJykvelt; his motives for deserting caused by the death of Mary, 665. A A 4 360 Th"DEX. MA.RLBOROUGH. ':MARY. Promotes the reconciliation of the language, 395. note. Her ~lations Princess Anne with William, 566. with her husband, ii. 172. Which Implicated in Fenwick's 'confession, ,are cleared up by Burnet, 178. Her 720. His demeanour, 724. His attachment to her husband, 179. Her speech in the House of Lords, disapproval of the Declarstion of In­ 758. William m.'s reconciliation dulgence, 234. ' Subscribes for the 'With, v. 120, 121. His motives for ejected Fellows of Magdalene Coi­ fidelity, 122. His support of the lege, 306. Concurs in her husband's Court, 175. Uses his influence in enterprise, 412. Her wrongs at the favour of Burnet when attacked in the hands of her father, 413. lier hus­ House of Commons, 257. His. share band's ascendancy over her, 621. De­ in passing the Resumption Bill, 282. tained in Holland, 643. Her letter to Marlborough, Sarah, Lady, ii. 256. Her Danby, 648. Declared Queen j ar­ influence over her husband, 257. Her nves in England, 659. Her demean­ friendship with the Princess Anne, our and its motives, 660. Proclaimed 258. Her influence over the Princess, Queen, iii. 1. Her popularity and' jii. 560. Her wilfulness, 661. Her amiable qualities, 52, 53. Sets the' love of gain, 562. Forms a Princess's fashion of taste in china, 56.· Her party, 564. Attends the Princess coronation, 118. Proclaimed in Scot­ Anne to Kensington, iv. 167. land, 286. Accepts the crown of Scot­ Marsiglia, battle of, iv. 430. land, 291. Orders the arrest of sus­ Marston Moor, battle of, i. 118. pected persons, 605. Her anxiety Mary of Modena, Queen j her rapacity, during the Irish campaign, 645. Re­ i. 652. Obtains an assignment of rebel ceives tidings of William's wound, prisoners, 653. Rapacity of her maids and subsequently of his victory at the of honour, 654. Her jealousy of Boyne, 646. Her solicitude for her Catharine Sedley, ii.7l. Her dislike father's safety ; .~views the volunteer of Rochester, 74. Suspected to have cavalry at Hounslow,653. Her intel'­ been bribed by Tyrconnel, 156. Her view with the Princess Anne on Marl­ pregnancy, 312. Birth of her !lOn, borough's treason, iv. 165. Demands 363. Her flight j her reception by the dismissal of Lady Marlborough, Lewis XIV., 603. Her letters to her 168. Incurs blame for her treatment correspondents in London betrayed to of her sister, 170. Her conduct to William m., iii. 591. Her letter to suspected officers of the navy, 234. Montgomery, 696. Gives birth to a Receives a loyal address from them, daughter, iv. 225. Question respect­ 235. Her measures for the relief of ing her jointure, 797, 798, 799. note. the wounded in the battle of La The payment of her jointure made Hogue, 242, 243. Her reply to the conditional on the removal of James merchanti address on the loss of the II. from St. Germains, v. 92. Her Smyrna fleet, 418. Attacked by, interview with Madame de Main­ the small-pox, 532. Her death, tenon, 289. 534. General sorrow, and exulta­ Mary, Princess, (afterwards Queen) j tion of the extreme Jacobites, educated a Protestant, i. 211. Marries 535. Her funeral, 536. Greenwich Willirun of Orange, 228. Specimen Hospital established in honour of her, of her careless use of the English 638. Effect of her death in Holland l sSt' lIAltYLEBONE; MILLINGTON. in France, 539. A lock of her hair- ,Melgar, Count 0; a Spanish mjnister,v.. found on William m. after his death, 105.· . v. 810. M~lville, George, Lord, agent of William Marylebone, i. 851. m. in Scotland, iii. 267. Appointed Massachusets, charter. of; q,uestion re- Scotch Secretary of State, 297. Ap- garding, i. 273. pointed Lord High Commissioner for Massey, John, a Roman Catholic, made Scotland, 686. Timidity of his ad- Dean of Christchurch, Oxfol'd, ii. 87. ministration, iv. 186. Superseded, Massillon, his character of William IIL, 187. ii. 185. note. / Mentz, recovered £!:om the French by Matthieson, John; his (l Dying Testi- the Duke of Lorraine, iii. 437. mony," iii. 705. note. 'M~res, Sir Thomas, i: 512. Maumont, Lieut. General, iii. 165, 188. Mew, Peter, Bishop of Winchester, i. Directs the siege of Londonderry; 602. Lends his horses for the artil- killed, 197. lery at Sedgemoor, 610. Prevented Maurice, Prince, of Orange, i. 218. by illness from attending-the meeting Maxwell, Thomas, iv. 74. Defends the of bishops, ii.350. Visitor of Mag- ford of the Shannon at Athlone, 82. dalene College, 468. . Prepares to re~ Taken prisoner, 86. store the Fellows of. Magdalene; Maynard, Sir John; his great age, and summoned to Londoil, 471. Ap- , eminence as a lawyer, ii. 28. Waits pointed a member of the' Ecclesiasti~ on William Prince of Orange at St. cal Commission, iii. 472. Officia~ James's, 588. Appointed Commis- at the consecration of. Tillotson, iv. sioner of the Great Seal, iii. 22. His 35. . Speech on the conversion of the Con- Middlesex, Presbyterianism in, i.. 159. vention into a Parliament, 81. Middleton, Charl~s, Earl of, Secretary Mayor, Lord, of London ; his state, i. 855. of State; Manager of the House of Mazarin, Duchess of, t 480. . Commons for James II., i. 512; ii. 19, Medicine, science of, its progress in Eng~ 24. His moderate counsel to James, 42. land in the 17th century, i. 411. His official denial of a secret league Megrigny, French engineer officer in with Lewis XIV., 454. Demands the Namur, iv. 588. seals from Sunderland,475. Receives Melfort, John Drummond, Lord, ii.112. William's messengers from Windsor, His apostasy to Popery, 113. His un- 585. His character, iv. 390. Invited popularity,646. Attends James IL by James to st. Germaine, 392; His to Ireland, iii. 166. His unpopularity, account of Versailles, 399. At James 182, 279. Advises James.to go to lI.'s death-bed, v. 288. Created Earl Ulster,183. His indignation at the of Monmouth by James m., 295. conduct of Rosen, 231. His ietters to Mildmay, Colonel, iii. 40. Dundee and Balcarras, 327. Dis- Militia, system. of, i. 291, 293. Dryden's missed by James II., 420. His letter satire on, 293 •. note. Resolution for to Mary of Modena, 644. Made a increasing its efficiency; ii. 24. Knight' of the Garter at St. Ger- MilIevoix, a French spy, iv. 277. De- mains, iv. 226. The author of tected, and employed to deceive James's Declaration, 227. His advice Luxemburg, 278. respecting the second Declaration, 393. Millington, Sir_Thomas,iv. 532. 262 INDEX. lIILTOl{. MOlfl[OUTlL Milton, Christopher (brother of the poet), in the Lords, 408, 409. Retires from raised to the bench by James II., ii. office, 539. One of the Council of 83. Nine, 597. Sent down to the fleet, Milton, John; his remonstrance a,,<>'Rinst 606. Accompanies William m. to the censorship of the press, i. 249. Hoiland, .iv. 1. His secret advice to . His political .works burned at Oxford, Fenwick, 757. His anger at its re­ 271. His Paradise Lost, 401. His jection, 759. His intrigue discovered, Areopagitica, iv. 355. 764. His $peech, 765. Sent to the Mings, Sir Christopher, i. 805. Tower, 767. l\Iinistry, government by, iv. 437. The Monmouth, James, Duke of, married to first steps thereto, 489, 508. Gradual .Anne Scott, heiress to the Dukedom establlshmentof, 640; v.124. Level­ of Buccleuch, i. 251. His titles and ling tendency of the tenure of office, popularity, 251-253. Rumoured le­ 166. gitimacy of his birth, 252. Supported Mitchelbume, Colonel John, at London­ by the Protestant party, 254. His derry, iii. 229. At the battle of the disgrace, 269. His house in Soho Boyne, 625. Square, 357. His character, 580. His Mogul Empire, iv. 129. Its relations reaidence at the Ha"O'\le, 531. Retires with the East India 90mpany, 189, to Brussels, 585. Consents to the at­ 144. tempt on England, 536. His prepara­ "Mohawks," i. 862. tions at Amsterdam, 543. Detained Mohun, Lord; his part in the murder of in the Texel, 570. Sails; arrives at :Mountford, iv. 811. Ilia trial before Lyme, 562. His declaration, 574. His the"Peers, and acquittal, 812. A vo­ popularity in the west, 575. Enters lunteer in the expedition to Brest, 512. Taunton, 579. His reception, 586. Molyneux, William, character of his Proclaimed King, 587. His reception Irish patriotism, iv. U5.His efforts at Bridgewater, 591. His army, 592. to promote Irish manufactures, v. 55. Marches to Glastonburj, 595. Threa­ Denies the right of the English Par­ tens Bristol, 596. Marches towards liament to legislate for Ireland, 56. Wiltshire, 598. His desperate con­ 'His death, 60. dition, 600. His scheme of escap~; Monarchies, medimval, general character marches to Wells, 601. At Bridge­ of, i. 28. Limited by the facility of water, 602. Surveys the royal army, resistance, 34. Become absolute, 42. 603. Resolves on a night attack, 605. Monasteries, benefits of, i. 8. Effects of His conduct in the battle of Sedge­ their abolition, 826. moor, 609. His flight, 610, 614. And :Monk, George. See Albemarle. capture, 616. His entreaties for par­ Monmouth, Clmrles Mordaunt, Enr! of don, .618. Taken to London, 619. (afterwards Earl of Peterborough); His interview with James II., 620. his maiden speech in the House of His interviews With his wife and Peers, ii. 88. andnote. AdvisesWilliam others, 622-624. His execution, of Orange to invade England, 191. At 624-626. Popular devotion to, 625. the Hague, 460,468. Advances to Believed to be living, 629. Severities Exeter,489. Made First Commissioner to his. adherents, 631, 648, 651. His of the Treasury, iii. 20, 65. Raised treatment by the Prince of Orange, ii. to the earldom, 121. Attacks Halifax 188. His portrait burned by the Uni- INDEX. 363 HONOPOLIES. HOUNTCASEEL. versity of Oambridge, 278. Expect&- pared with that of Pitt under similar tion of his re-appearance, 872. circumstances, 163. Parliamentary Monopoliea,Royal prerogative of,iv.128. mortifications, 163,164. Resigns the Settlement of the question of, 476. Chancellorship of the Exchequer, Mons, besieged by Lewis XIV., iv. 14. 243.' , Capitulates, 16. Exultation of the Montague, Chief Baron, dismissed by Ja.cobitea,38. Apathy of the Spanish James n., ii. 82. Government in ite defence, 263. Montague, Ralph; his share in the French Montague, Charles; his early intimacy intrigues against Danby, i. 233. with Prior, ii. 201. Enters Parliament, Montague House, i. 358. 625. His argument on the Peers' pri- MontchevreuiI, commands the French vileges, iv. 155-157. Made Commis- left wing at the battle of Landen, iv. sioner of the Treasury, 185. Proposes 407; Killed, 411. to raise money by loan, 825. Defends Montgomery, Sir James, iii. 286, 291. Burnet in Parliament, 360. His fa- Aspires to the Secretaryship of State mily and education; destined for the for Scotland, 296, 297. Organises the Church, 4.53. His poetry; his parlia.- " Club" in Edinburgh, 298. Strength . mentary success, 454, 455.. His pa- and measures of his faction, 348. In- tronage of literature, 457. His speech trigues with the Ja.cobitea, 682, 683. on the naval tisasters, 470. Takes up His loss of influence, 681. Letters of Paterson's plan for a national bank, James II. to,696. Quarrels with his 500. Made Chancellor of the Exche- Jacobite allies, 691. Betrays his as- quer,506. Elected for Westminster, socia.tes, 698., His interview with 617. Takes part in the discussions on Shrewsbury, iv. 506. His death, 523. the currency, 632, 638. His resolu- Montmorency, House of, iv. 275. tions for a recoinage, 642. Proposes Montrose,'James Graham Marquess of, to meet the expense by a window-tax, his victories, why unprofitable, iii. 643. His expedient of Exchequer 838. bills, 700.· His influence with the Mordaunt, Charles, VlSCOunt. See Mon- Bank of England, 704. Success of his mouth, Earl of. measures, 184. His speeches on the More, Henry, i. 332 •. attainder of Fenwick, 745, 154. Made Morel, warns Burnet of the plan for lis- First Lord of the Treasury, 119. Par- sassinating William, iv. 286. lia1Dentary attack upon, v. 81, 89. Morison, James, of Londonderry, iii. Triumphant exculpation, 40. His pro- 145. jectofaGeneralCompanyinopposition "MorleY, Mrs.," name assumed by the to the O1d East India Company, 62. Princesa Anne, ii. 258; iii. 560. His success, and eminent position, 67. Mortimer, Roger, precedent of his IIttain- Elected for Westminster, .128. His der quoted, iv. 752. loss of popularity, 156, 157. His al- Morton, Judge, insiste on the exe~ution leged pride and corruption, 158. Ab- of Claude Duval, i. 884. surR," THE. Their amalgamation with the Saxons, Toleration Bill, 81. Moves the Com-· 16. prehension Bill, 89. Resists the Bill North Road, the Great, i. 374. confirming the Acts of the Parliament North, Roger, i. 275. His "Examen," of 1689, 567, 568. One of the Council 355. note. His statement respecting of Nine, 597. His interview with Dangerfield, 488. note. Crone in Newgate, 604. Imparts to North, Sir Dudley; his house in Basing­ Queen Mary the news of the victory hall Street, i. 354. His career and of the Boyne, 646. Attends William character, 519. Questioned for pack­ m. at the Hague, iv. 9. Hated by the ing juries, iii. 512. His dislike of extreme Whigs, 176. His quarrel banking, iv. 493. His tract on the with Admiral Russell, 291. Supported Currency, 633. by the Peers, 303. William's confi­ Northampton, Spencer Compton, Earl of, dence in his honesty, 373. Retires slain at the battle of Hopton Heath, . from office, 472. Supports the Bill • ii.32. for regulating State Trials, 478. His Northampton, George Compton, Earl of, scruples in regard to tbe Association, (grandson of the above), ii. 327. ; 685. Resists Fenwick's attainder, N orthamptonshire, contested election for 760. (1685), i. 479. Nugent, Thomas; Irish Chief Justice of "Northern Memoirs," iii. 303. note. the King's Bench, ii. 431; iii. 130. Northumberland, wild state of (time of Charles II.), i. 285, 286. Election for (1685), 481. O. Northumberland Household Book, r. 315. Oates, Titus, i. 234. His extravagant Northumberland, George Fitzroy, Duke stories and evidence, 238, 239. His of, Lord of the Bedchamber to James evidence a."O'8inst Lord Stn.lford, 261. II., ii. 553, 555. Proceedings against him; attempts to Norwich, in the time of Charles II., i. procure his escape, 483. His appear­ 338,339. ance; his tri'll, conviction, and sen­ 'Nottingham, i. 340. tence, 484. His punishment, 485. His Nottingham, 0 Heneage Finch, Earl of; impostures, why successful, ii. 7. Re­ his high reputation, ii. 247. leased from N ewgate, iii. 384. Brings Nottingham, Daniel Finch, Earl of, son a writ of elTOr before the Lords, 385. of the above; his conferences with His sentence confirnIed, 388. Bill for Dykvelt, ii. 246. His character and annulling his sentence passes the Com­ appearance, 247, 248. His hesitation Dlons, 389. Conference of the Houses in joining the revolution,410. Ques­ on his case, 390. Receives a pardon tioned by James II., 479. His speech and a pension, 393. His re-appear­ in favour of a Regency, 633. His ance, 510. His discontent; joins the speech on the settlement of the Go­ Baptists, iv. 174. E:tpelled by them, "erument, 653. Appointed Secretary 175. His connexion with Fuller, of State under William and Mary, iii. 176. 18. His dissensions with the Earl of O'Brien, an adventurer employed by Sir Shrewsbury, 64. His ecclesiostical John Fenwick, iv.738. views, 79, 80. Brings forward the " Ohservator," the, i. 393. INDEX. 361· O'DOlOOlL. OBllOND. O'Donnel, BaIdearg; his exile in Spain; in regard to the plan against Brest, escapes; arrives in Irela.nd, iii. 672. 510. Sails for the Mediterraneo.il, 511. Enters Limerick, 673. Makes terms Arrives in the Mediterranean, 516. with General Ginkell, iv. 95. Baftled by the Spanish Government; Ogilby; his ltinerarinm Anglim, i. 812. his improved naval administration, note. 511. Winters at Cadiz, 518. ·His Oglethorpe, Colonel, attacks the rebels superiority in the Mediterranen.n at Ke,nsham, i. 597. At the battle (1695), 602. His services and popu- of'Sedgemoor, 610. larity, 618. Elected for Middlesex Oldham, i. 829. note. (1695), 619. Joins the fleet on the Oldmixon, i. 635. note. discovery of' the assassination plot, Omr.gi.a, destroyed by the inhabitants, 668. Puts to sea, ,670. Implicated iii. 163. James IL at, 185. in Fenwick's confession, 1720. His O'Neil, Sir Neil, killed at the battle of demeanour, 724. Demands inquiry the Boyne, iii. 629. ' into Fenwick's confession, 740. Made O'Neills, family of, ii. 130. ~l of Orford and Viscount Barfleur, Orange, dismantled by Lewis XIV., ii. 778. His administration of the navy, 185. v. 181. Parliamentary inquiry into Orford, Earl of (Edward Russell), takes his administration, 182. Compelled part in the consultations with Dykvelt, to resign the Tl'e88urership of the ii. !SS. Negotiates between William Admiralty, 184. His dispute with Prince of Ora.nge and the leaders of· Sir George Rooke, and retirement, 185. English parties, 405, 406. Obtains Orkney, Countess of. See Elizabeth the adhesion of Shrewsbury, 407. 'Villiers; Signs the invitation to William, ~12. Ormond, James Butler, Duke of, i. 180. Arrivee in Holland, 444. One of the His income, 309. High public esti- Council of Nine, iii. 597. Proposes maticm of, 447. Recalled from Ire- the despatch ordering Torrington to land, 449. Keeps aloof from Popish give battle; sent down to the fleet, observances, 473. Hismoderatecoun- 606. His character, iv. 54. His let- sel to James II., ii. 42. Supports ter to William; his dealings with the Catharine Sedley, 70. Chancellor of Jacobites, 55. James II.'s expects.- the University of Oxford.. 276. His' tions of assistance from, 222. Dis- death, 423. gusted by James's Declaration, 232. Ormond, Duke of (grandson of the Joined by tue Dutch fleet, 233. Reads above); elected Chancellor of the the Queen's despatch to his assembled University of Oxford, ii. 424. Deserts Clffioers, 23'. Stan~s out to sea, 235. James II., 519. Present at 'the co- Defeats Tourville at La Hogue, 236- ronation of William and Mary, iii. 240. Puts to sea, and returns, 290. 118. Made a KnightClf the Gartel1 Quarrels with Nottingham, 291. Sup- 120. Meeting of ~h proprietOrs at his ported by the Commons, 304. Super- house, 149. At the battle ofthe BOYI;le, seded in the command of the Nary, 624.. Accompanies William III. to 373. His communications with lIIid- Holland, iv.l. At the battle of Stein- dleton, 392. His influence over the kirk, 281. His house broken into, "Vhig pllrty, 448. Made First 'Lord 296. Taken prisoner at Landen, 409 . . af the Admiralty, 472. His secret'y His part.in tile !j.ebate on Fenwick's 368 Th'DEX. OROPESA. PABI.llMENT.· attainder, 761, 763. (hant o'f Irish Palatine' Elector, the; his prudent ad­ lands to, by the House' of Commons, vice to James II., ii. 100. '\t. 273. Present at the death-bed of Papal supremacy, advantages of, in the William ill., 309. dark ages, i. 9. Oropesa, Spanish minister, popular attack Paplilon, Thomas, a Director of the East upon, v. 192. India Company i an Exclusionist, iv. Osborne, Sir Thomas. See Danby, Em'l 135. Retires from the Direction, 136. of. His accusation a"ooainst. Sir Josiah Ossory, Earl of, commands British auxi- Child, 140. Chairman of the Com­ liaries in Holland, i. 228. mittee of the House of Commons in' Ostalric, taken by the French, iv. 516. the affair of the Redbridge, 476. Ottobuoni, Peter. See Alexander VITI. Paris, rej oicings in, on the report of Overall, Bishop; his treatise on the William.ill.'s death at the battle of rights of governors, iv. 45, 46. note. the' Boyne, iii. 643. Oxford, meeting of Parliament at (1G81), Parker, Samuel, made Bishop of Oxford, i.262. Eminent divines at, 332. Fly­ it 88, 288. Recommended by James ing coach to,379. Low state of Greek II. for the Presidency of Ma"odalene· learning at (time of Charles II.), 396. College, 292. Installed in the Pre­ Loynl address from, to James II., 477. sidency, 303. His death, 306. Loyalty of the University, 593.· Ro­ Parkhurst, Bishop, i. 51. man Catholics at, 'under James II., Parkinson, R., on the population of ii. 85,87. Bi~hopric of, 88. The Uni­ Manchester, i 342. note. versity; its splendour, 276. Its loy­ Parkyns, Sir William, a Jacobite con­ alty,278. James II.'s attack upon, spirator, iv. 571. His share .in the 283. James II. at, 296. Agitation assassination plot, 656. Anns found in, on the affairs of Magdalene Col­ at his house, 671. His trial and con­ lege, 305. The Corporation of, re­ viction, 679. Refus~ to betray his fuses to resign its charter, 340 •. Elec­ confederates; executed, 681. tion of Chancellorat, 423. Welcomes Parliament, powers of, i.29. Strength the insurgents, 535. William's ill.'s of Puritans in (under Elizabeth), 61. visit to, iv. 615. Abstains from opposition, 62. Takes Oxford, Aubrey de Vere, Earl of, ii. up the question of monopolies, 63. 320. DismiSlled from the Lord Lieu­ Eleven years' disuse of, by Charles I" tenancy of Essex, 321. At the Coun­ 87. Called, in consequ~nce of the Scotch cilof Lords, 524. Joins William war,95. Dissolved, 96. The Long Par­ Plince of Orange, 537. At the battle liament,97. Its measures; parties in, of the Boyne, iii. 624. 98. Its unanimity at the outset, 99. Its Oxford, Earls of, ii. 320. increased demands on the King, 110. Its resources at the commencement of P. the .civil war, 113. Reverses, 116. Submits to military rule, 120. Dis­ P8lamos, taken by the French, iv. 516. solved, 132. Parliaments under Crom­ Pnlatinate laid waste by the French well, 136, l37. The Long, revived; under Duras, in 1689, iii. 123. 'Again second expulsion, 144. Its return, ravaged by the French under the. Duke 148. And final dissolution, 149. Con­ of Lorges, in 1693, iv. ~O. vention s=oned by Monk; its meet- .INDEX.: 369 P AllLIAIIENT. PABLIAiIENT. ing, 150, ;Dissolved by Charles n., Parliament. of 1690; its meeting, iii. 175. . 556. Setthia the revenue, 558. Passes Parliament of 1661, its zeal for royalty, a Bill declaring the Acts of the last i. 176. Opposition in, to Charles n., Parliament 'valid, 569..Passes the 194. Deceived .by the. Cabal; pro­ Act of Grace, 576. Prorogued, ~79. . rogued, 211l. -Dissolved, 237; iv; 835. Re-assembles, 711. Grants supplies; Its servility, 336. " appoints Commissioners to examine Parliament of 1679 (the first); its ~o­ accounts; debates on ways and means, lence against Papists, i. 240. ~­ 712. Question of IriSh confiscations, rogued, 249. Second Parliament of 713. Question of proceedings against , " 1679, 250. Meets; the Exclusion Bill Lord Torrington, 714,715. Re-as­ passed by the Commons, 259. The sembles in. October, 1691; iv. 119. Lords throw out the Bill, 260. Grants supplies; debates on official Parliament of 1681; summoned to meet fees and salaries, 120-123. .Debates at Oxford, 1. 261. Its meeting and on the settlement of IreI8.nd; question dissolution, 262. relative to. the. Treaty of Limerick, 123 Parliament of 1685, i. 456. Its attach­ -126. Debates on the East India ment to the Court, 482. Meets; pre­ trade, 127. Passes resolutions on the pminary consultations, 510. Elects subject, 145. Bill brought in, but a Speaker, 512. Its proceedings re­ defeated by the Company; 147. Pe­ garding religion, 517. Votes supplies, titions.William m to dissolve, the 518. Attaints Momqouth,580. Its Company,I48. Debates,on the Bill liberal supplies to James n., 581. for regulating Trials for High Treason, Adjourned,584. Re-assembles (Nov. 148-152. Discussion on the Lords' 1685), ii. 18. Opposition organised amendment, 153-':"157. The bill in, 19, 20. Majorities against Go­ , dropped,158. Inquires into Fuller's vernment, 26,28. Addresses James allegations of a plot, 179.. Session of n. on the Test; reprimanded by him, 1692, 298. Parties in, 299. Question '28. Prorogued, 76•. Dissolved, 272. of privilege in the Lords, 800. De­ Parliainent of 1689 (~e Convention) bates on the state of the natioIf; the enters into the question of revenue, Grand Committee of ~dvice,: SOl. iii. 83. Passes the Toleration Bill, 89. Inquires into naval administration, And the Bill, for settlliig oaths, 100. 803-305. Revival of the Bill for Petitions williain m. to summon regulating Trials .for . Treason, SOl!. Convocation, 113. Addresses the King ResUmed debate on. the india tra,de, on the proceedings of Lewis XIV., 8lS. Votes supplies, 814; Re~ates 128. Disputes in, 879. Disputes be­ the Limd Tax, 816 •. Dispute between tween the Houses, 888. 'Recess, 414. the Houses, S17. Raises money by Re-assembles, 496. Votes supplies, loan, S26. Question of Parliamentary 497. Passes the Bill of Rights, 498. RAform, .833. Becomes unpopular, Inquires into naval abuses, 500., in­ 837-339. Debates on the Place Bill, quires into the conduct' of the Irish 339, 842-344. On the Tiie~ial Bill, war,501. Violence of the Whig faction, S44-347. Secresy of debates, 348. 509. Impeachments, 510. . Appoints Burns Burnet's Pastoral. Letter, 360. the "Murder Committee," 511. Pro­ Addresses William m on the Bta~ of rogued, 532. Dissolved, 534. Ireland, 869. Debates'. on .naval ~s.- VOL. V. BB 3iO INDEX. PARLLUlENT. P A1U.IA1tIENT. carriages, 470, 471. On the trade dress of the Commons to the King, with India, 475. On the regulation 17. Resolution far the reduction of of Trials for High Treason, 478. On the army, 18. Ineffectual attempt to the Triennial Bill,479. On the Place rescind the tesolution, 24. The army Bill, 481. 'Excitement in on William reduced to 10,000 men, 25. Liberal III.'s employment of the Veto, 483. provision for the navy; fixed income Representation to the King; his reply, forthe King, 26. Provides securities 484. Reaction in the King's favour, against conspiracies and disaffected 485. Debates on the Bill for the Na­ persons, 27; Waye- and means, pro­ turalisation of Foreign Protestants, past!d resumption of crown property 486-488. Debates on Supply, 489. granted to the King's Dutch servants, Ways and Means, 490. Debates on' '32, -35. The motion defeated, 36. the Bank of England Bill, 501-503. Debates on charges of fraud against Prorogued,506. Meets in November, Montague, 37, 39, 40. Bill of Pains 1694, 526. Debates on the Lanca­ and Penalties' against Charles Dun­ shire prosecutions) 528. Resumed combe, 41. Rejected by the Lords, debates on the bills of the 18Bt session, 49. Dispute between the Houses, 50. 530. Abolishes the censorship of the ' Length of the session; commercial press, 542. Inquires into official cor­ questions, 51. Endeavour to prevent ruption,547. Expels Sir John Trevor smuggling by severe penalties, 53. from the Speal-ership, 552. Impeach­ Addresses to the King for the protec­ ment of the Duke of Leeds, 559, 562. tion of the English woollen manu­ Diasalved, 610 •. factures against Irish competition, 60. Parliament of 1695 assembles, iv. 639. Debates on the revocation of the East Debates on the Currency, 642-6U. India Company's Charter, 64. On On the Bill for regulating State Trials, Montague's proposal ofaGeneralCom­ 645-647. Proceedings on the grant pany,65. Debate in the Lords; pro­ of Crown Lands in Walel' to the Duke rogation, 66. Steady tlllpport of go­ of Portland, 648, 649. Proceedings vernment by the Parliament of 1695, on "the assBBSination plot, 669, 670. 124. "The A*ciation," 670, 684-688. Parliament of 1698, strength of parties Debates on the Bill for the Regulation in, v. 130. Discontent at William of Elections, 68~91.0n the Bill m.'s delay in Holland, 145. Choice for a Land Bank, 693. Re-assembles, of a Speaker,l46, i47. Election of 727. Lo"yaI resolutions, 728. Pro­ Sir Thomas Littleton, 148. Resolu­ ceedings touching Fenwick's confes­ tion for the reduction of the army to sion, 740-742. Commons' debates on 7000, 151. Failure of the Ministry to the Bill for Fenwick's Attainder, 743 rescind the resolution, 156. Variance -7M. Lords' debates, 758-764. 'between the House of Commons and Debates on the Bill for regulating the Ministry, 163-166. Tyrannical Elections, 771-773. On the Bill for conduct of the House, 168. TheBillfor the Regulation

D D 3 374 INDEX. l'ORrlLUr. l'RESTON. Proposed grant of Crown Lands in Her conduct during the last illness of Wales to, 649. Receives information Charles li, 432, 436. of the assossination plot, 664, 665. Post Office, profits o~ assigned to James, Sent to England by William to raise Duke of York, i 289. Service of, money, 703. His meetings with Bou!­ under Charies II., 387~ Revenue of, flers, 795-797. Settles the terms of 388. peace, 800. Sent Ambassador to Poussin, French ambosso.dor, ordered to France, v. 80. His deportment to­ leave England,v. 297, 298. wards William m.,81. Hisjealousy Powell, Sir John, ii. 251. One of the of the Earl of Albemarle, 82. His judges at the bishops' trial, 375. De~ embassy in Paris, 83. Splendour of livers his opiJ;tion, 384. Dismissed, his equipage, 85. Impression on the 420. Restored to the Bench, iii. 23. French people; his personal popu­ Presides on Anderton's trial, iv. 420. larity, 87. Reception by the King, Powis, Sir Thomas,Solicitor General, 88. His demand for the removal of ii. 83. Appointed Attorney General; James n.'s Court from St. Germains, conducts the' prosecution of the bi­ 89, 90. Remonstrates a.".:ainst the shops, 375, 379, 383. Carries news countenance given to assossins, 91. of their acquittal to Sunderland, 388. ADnoyances caused by the presence of Counsel for Fenwick, iv. 744. the Court of St. Germo.inR, 93. His Powis, William Herbert, Earl o~ ii. 46. silence on the subj ect of the Spanish Made a Privy Councillor, 85. His Succession, 94, 105. His disc\l88ion advice to James n., 144. Attends with PompoDJIe and Torey, 105-107. James to Ireland, iii 166, Made a Applies to William for instructions, Knight of the Garter at St. Germains, 108. His answer to the French nego­ h'. 226. tiators; his farewell interview with Powle, ilenry, ii. 597, 624. Chosen Lewis XIV.;, honours paid to him, Speaker of the House of Commons, 109. His sullen behaviour to Wil­ 626. liam m., 120. lIlIIrlssioner for sign­ Poynings, Lord Deputy of Ireland, sta­ ing the Treaty of Loo, 141. His con­ tute DC, iv. 367, 368. tinued hostility to, Albemarle, 187. Prerogative DC early English kings, i. 28. Repels the King's advances, 188. Re­ How limited, 29. Stretched by Eli­ ,tires from Court, 189. His presence zabeth, 63. at the death-bed of William m., 310. Pl:esbyteria.nism, established by the Long Portman, Sir William, takes Monmouth Parliament, i. 159. prisoner, i. 616. Joins William Prince Presbyterians; their mode oC worship, i. of Orange, ii. 509. ' 53. Favourable to Richard Cromwell, portocarrero, Cardinal; his intrigues at 111. Coalesce with the Royalista, 145. Madrid in belialf of the French j be­ Presbyterians, Scotch j their hostility to comes Prime Minister, v. 192. His in­ other Protestant Churches, iii. 292. and fidelity and hypocrisy, 193,194. Prac­ note. Disgust felt in England at their tises on, the king's superstition, 159. intolerance, iv. 187. Port Royal, destroyed by an earthquake, Press, censorship of, i: 583. Abolished, iv.293. iv. 542, 543. Effect Qf its liberation, Portsmouth, James n. at, ii. 293. 603,609. Porllimouth, Duchess o~ i 210, 259, 430. Preston, Richard Graham, VISCOunt; INDEX. !'BESTOll'. RADCLIFFE. his letter to Lord Halifax from Paris, 60. Their strength, 61. SUppOl:t i. 278. note. Secretary of State for Queen Elizabeth, 62. and note. Theh- Scotland, 512. His moderate oounsel separation from the Church widened, to James n., ii. 42. Made Lord 75,80. Their extreme attac~entto Lieutenant of Cumberland and West-the Old Testament, ~L Their gloomy moreland, 827. Appointed Lord Pre- fanaticism, 82. Their settlements in .ident of the Council, 476. One, of America, 92. Incur general hatred tlie Council of Five, 509. The head and contempt, 161, 167. T;heir a!lS- of the J /IOObite conspiracy, iii. 588, terity, 162. Hypocrite~ among them,; 721. Intrusted with papers from St. 167. Persecution of, 177., Their an- Gemmins, 724, 725, 726. note. Ar-' tiPllthy to polite literature, 400. rested, 727. His trial and conviction, Puritan soldiers, character of, i. 12()""" iv. 17, 18. His oonfessions, 20, 21. 123. Their objects, ,132. Conspire Pardoned, 82. Bia translation of against Richard Cromwell, 148. Di- Boethius, 33. visions among them, 14ii. Theiriem- Prideaux, Dr. Humphrey, i. 332. Dean per on the eve of the Restoration, U9. of Norwich, ii. 354. Their l'eception of Charles n., l51. Prideaux, Edmund, buys ,his liberation 'Disbanded, 156. from J efi'reys, i. 652. ' Pusignan, Brigadier, iii. 165. Killed Primogeniture, right of, not sanctioned ,befo~e Londonderry, 198. by Scripture, i. 71. ' Pym, John, impeachlnent of, i. 109. Printing, invention of, L 46. Rarity of Pyrenees, Treaty of the,v. 99. presses in the reign of Charles Jr., ' , - 892. and note. Q. Prior, Matthew; his early intimacy with Charles Montague, ii. 201. Ins ballad Quakers, original,J. 165. Under Jame}! against Coningsby, iv. 365. note. His n., 503,509. Provisions of the Tolel'­ Ode on the taking of Namur, 602.' ation Act respecting, 83. Their losses His letter to Varnon, 732. SecretalY in the Irish !l1.ltbreak, 160. Origin to the English Legation at Ryswick,' and early history of the sect, iv. 24- 790. Secretary of Legation-at Paris 29. See Fox, George. under the Duke of Portland, v. ,84. Queensbury, William Douglas, Duke of, Anecl!ote of his oonversation with ii. 112. BiB fpll in James n!s favour, Portland, 85; Attentions paid to him 116, 118. Dismissed from hiS ein, in Paris, 88. Takes the part of Albe- ployments, 124. ,Arrives in Scotland, marIe against Portland, 187. iii. 283. His proceedings in the Con- Privy Council, i. 212. vention, !l86, 287. - Prooopius, his marvellous acoount of Quiros, Don Francisoo Bemardo de, Britain, i 5. Spanish negotiator at: Ryswick, iv. Psalmanazar, George, his acoount of 790. Discoveraothe provisions of the Highway robbery. in the South of' Treaty of Loo, v. 143. France, v. 112. note. Pulton, Andrew, a Roman Catholic di-. . R vine, ii. 110. note. I ,. Puritans, dissatisfied with the Refor- Racine, iv. 269. , matioo, 1 69. Become republican, Radcliffe, Dr. John, i. 870,.632.

B B 4 376 .' INDEX. lI.A.MSAY. ROCHESTER. ' Ramsay's regiment, iii. 355. Richard, m.; his usurpation submitted Rliphael, cartoons of, iii. 67. to by the Church, iii. 444- Rapin de Tho)'l'as; his account of Wil- Richelieu, reduces the' Huguenots 1'4 liam m.'s voyage, ii. 483. , submission, ii. 13. Confirms the Edict " Rapparees," iii. 159. of. Nantes, 14. , Ray, John, i. 411. Richmond, Duke of, joins in the resist­ Reading, dismissal of magistrates at, ii. ance of the Peers to the Resumption 337. Skirmish at, 641. .Bill, v. 276. ! Recoina.,ae. See Currency. Riddell, captor of Argyle, i. 660. Recoinage Act, iv. 644. Ridley, Bishop, i. 61. Redbridge, the, affairo~ iv. 475, 476. Right; Petition o~ i. 36. Reform, Parliamentary, proposals for, Rights, Bill of, iii. 393. Rejected by in 1692, iv. 333. the Commons, 395. Lost, 396. Passed; Reformation, early efforts for, i. 44. Aa­ clauses against Popery, 498. Seft1es msted by the invention of printing, the Dispensing Power, 500. '. 46. In England. 49. Dissatisfies the Rights, declaration of, iii. 394. I Puritans, 69. Roads, badness of, in the time of Charles Reformers. English, i. 60, 61. Their 11., i. 374--378. leaning towards Calvinism, 76, 79. Robart, a Swiss servant of the Duk~ of Regency, scheme of, debated by the .Leed..., iv. 557. His flight,561. ' Lords, ii. 633. Its inconsistency, 634. Robertson, Alexander, iii. 369. . De­ And inexpediency, 636. Rejected by feated by Mackay at St. Johnston's, a majority of two, 638. 371. Regulators of corporations, board of, ii. Rochester, John.. Wilmot, Earl of, ii. 336. Their ill success, 337, 338. 176. Remonstrance, the, i. 107. Rochester, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of; Rent, increase of, i. 319. his character, i. 255. Resists the Reresby, Sir JOM; ii. 612. Exclusion Bill, 259. His conduct in Restoration, the, i. 150.. Changes un­ office, 276. Removed from the Trea­ der, 180-184. sury, 278. Denounced by Halifax, , Resumption Bill, the, v. 269. Tacked 432. -Lord President at James lI.'s by the House of Commons to the 'lICcession, 444. Appointed Lord Trea­ Land Tax Bill, 274. The Lords' surer, 448. His embarrassment in Amendments rejected ,by the Com­ regard to Roman Catholic compli­ nions, 276. Conferences, 279, 280. ances, 472. Sits on the trial of Lord The Bill passed, 282. Delamere, ii. 39. His advice to James, Revenue of England in 1686, i. 288. 42. His intrigue in favour of Catha­ Various heads of, 289, 290. rine Sedley, 70. His loss of influence, Revolution of 1688; effects of, i. 112. 74, 147. Made EcclesillbtiCal Com­ Its peculiar character, ii. 662. Bene­ missioner, 96., Attempt to convert fits derived from, 664, 608. him to Popery, 148. His conferences Rhynsault, story of, i. 685. and note. with Popish divines, 149. His inter-' Rice, Stephen, Irish Chief Baron, ii. view with Bro.-illon, 150. His dis­ 431 j iii. 130. His mission to James tress l his conversstion with the King, II. and Lewis XlV., 163, 164.. 152. His dismission, 153. Un­ Richard I:, i. 14. worthily regarded as a martyr for the INDEX. 0. 81.1 BOlUJf CATRGLIC CLERGY. ROSEN, COUNT OJ!'. . Church,l54. Effecta of his dismis­ 20. Reprobates'Lewis XIV.'s con.. aion, 159, 193. Lord Lieutenant of duct til the Hugv.e~ota, 16. . • lIcrtfordahire, 329. His proposal for Rome, Saxon pilgrimages to, i 9. En­ colling a Parliament, 508. His &peljch glish embassy at, ii. 266, 268. Pri~i­ in the Council of Lords, 524. Speaks leges of amba.ssadors in, 438. Report in favour of a regellCY, U33. Takes of William ill's death arrives at, iii. the oath of ollegiance to William m., 644. iii. 33. Employed to mediate with the Romney, Earl of (HeUty Sidney), ii. 400, • nonjuring Bishops, iv. 34. •. 1Iis dis­ His convers:tion with Halifax, 4fJ7• like of the Marlboroughs' influence. Transcribes the invitation to William over Princess Anne, 168. Made Privy Prince of Orange, 411. Arrives in Councillor, 184. Manages the con­ Holland, 444. His intrig1i.e 'with ference with the Commons, in the Lady Sunderland, 448. One of the question of Naval Affairs, 305. Sup­ Lotds Justices for Ireland, iii. 676. ports the Bill' for regulating State Succeeds ShrewsbUty.1IS Secretaty of Trials, 478. Resists Fenwick'!, at­ State,719. . His interview with Penn, tainder, 760. Brings forward the sub­ iv. 30. Made Lord Lieutenant of ire- ject of the Scottish colonization scheme, . . land, 185, 365. Adjourns the Parlia­ v.218. • ment, 368. His recall, 369. His dis­ Roman Catholic clergy; their' influence play of fireworks in St. James's Park, in the amalgamation of races, t 23. 615. Grant of fori'eited Irish property In the abolition of slavety, 24. to him,v. 264. . Roman Catholic religion; social benefits Ronquillo, Spanish ambassador; his of, i. 22. Equalising tendencies of, house plundered by rioters, ii. 562. 23. Hatred of, in England, 232. His account of James IT.'a conduct in Ferment against, 236. Ireland, iii. 224. Uoman Catholic countty gentlemen,. ii. Rooke, Sir George, Rear-Admiral, escorts 333, 336. note. William III. to lIo11and, iv. 1. Leads P.oman Catholic divines, overmatched the flotilla at the battle of La lIogue, by Protestant writers, ii. 109. . 239. Convoys theSmyroa f1e~t, 416. Roman Catholics; their principle of re­ Attacked by the French; escapes, 417. sistance to Sovereigns, i. 58. . At­ His evidence before the Commons, tached to the Royalist party, 103. 471. His dispute with Lord Orford, Causes of antipathy to, in England, ii. v.185. . 6. Why discredited, 7, 8. Moderate Rookwood, Ambrose; his share in the section o~ 45. Violent party o~ 46. a.s811SSin~tion plot, iv. 655. Arrested, Question of removal of disabilities 668. His trial, 683. Execution, from~ 236. Undue employment o~ 684. by James II., 238, 239. Rose Tavern, tha, meetings of Whig Romans in Britain, i 4. members at, iv. 736. Rome, Church of; benefits of, in dark Rosen; Count o~ accompanies James ages, i. 23, 24. Becomes obstructive n. to Ireland, iii. 165. .Commands to progress, 46, 47. Its tenets, 62. the troops besieging Londonderty; Uniformity of its services, 53. 187. Returns with James to Dublin, Rome, Court of; its policy, i. 466. Ad­ 197. Resumes the command of the vises moderation to James IT., ii. 11, siege of Londonderty, 229.· His bar- 378 INDEX. :aOBES, WAllS OF THE BAllI! Rum. b&rity, 230. Recalled to Dublin, 232. in his last moments, ii. 176. His at­ Recalled to France, 684. tainder reversed, iii. 380. Inquiry Roses, W 8J'II of the, i. 21. Destruction into his trial, 6l2. of great houses in, 38. Russia, insignificance of (time of Charles Rosewell, Thomas, ii. 222. II.), i. 199. Ignorance in regard to, Ross, Lord, iii. 298. A confederate of in the reign of William m, v. 71. Montgom!lry, 682. Betrays his con­ Trade with, 72. Early English em­ spiracy, 697. bassies, their description of the bar­ Roundheads, designation 0; i 101. b&rism of the court and capital, 73. The party, how compos~d, 103. Their Barb&rism of the Russian legations in arguments, 105. Their disputes with England, 74- the Cavaliers after the Restoration, Rutland, John, Earl of, ii. 327. Joins 166-160. the rising in the North, 514- Royal Society founded, i. 408. Ruvigny, Marquess ot S~e Galway, Royalists, in the Long Parliament, i. Earl of. 100. Dissatisfied with Charles II., Rye House Plot, i 269. Rumbold's 190. Their aversion to a standing justification of, 667. • army,294- Ryswick, Congress of; questions of pre­ Royston, military exactions at, iv. 547. cedence, and delays, iv. 790-793. Rumbold, Richard, i 628. Accompa­ Terms agreed upon, 802. The treaty nies Argyle, 544. Takes the Castle signed, 803. of Ardkinglass, 556. Endeavours to support Argyle's authority, 558. His capture, 665. Executed, 666. IDe s. justification of the Rys House Plot, 567. Sabbath, Judaica1, adopted by the Pu­ Rump. See Parliament, the Long. ritans, i 81. Rumsey, John; his evidence against Sacheverell,William, ii. 624; iii. 20. His Cornish, i. 664- clause-of the Corporation Bill, 617. Rupert, Prince; his land and sea ser­ Sackville, Colonel Edward, a Jacobite vice, i. 301. His scientific pursuits, a,,"'6Ilt j his interview with Marl­ 409. - borough, iv. 69. Forwards Marl­ Russell, Edward. See Orford, Earl of. borough's letter to Melfort, 611. note. Russell, Edward (cousin to the above) ; Saint Germaine, ii. 604.. James ll.'s joins William Prince of Orange, ii. court at, iv. 381. Its fanaticism and 601. jealousies, 382. Russell, Lady Rachel, ii. ~; iii. 380. Saint Helena, insurrection at, against Her letter to Halifax, 409. Refuses the East India Company, iv. 136. to allow her son to be a candidate for Saint James's Square, i. 358. Nuisances Middlesex, iv. 618. Intercedes with in, 360. William m. in behalf of Lord Clan­ Saint Lewis, order of, iv. 398. carty, v. 31. St. Mawes, borough of, v. 803. Russell, Lord William; his dealings Saint Paul's Cathedral, the rebuilding with the French ambassador, i. 230. of, i. 352. Opened. for public worship Becomes a Privy Councillor, 243. His on the Thanksgiving Day, iv. 809. execution, 270. Attended by Burnet Saint Ruth, French General., arrives at INDEX. 379 SAINT BJl[OJII. SAXONS. Limerick, iv. 18. Sends reinforce­ His obstinacy, 38. Ejected from ments to Athlone, 83. Thwarted by Lambeth, ·39.. His anger, 40. His Tyrconnel, 84. His jealousy of Sars-­ hatred to the Established Church, field, 85. Retreats, 87. Determines ·41. Provides for a succession of non­ to fight, 88. Gives Dattle at Aghrim, . juring prelates, 42. His name forged· 91. Killed in the battle, 92. by Robert Young, 247. Regarded Saint Simon, Duke of, iv. 268. His with aversion at the Court of St. opinion of Lord Portland, 795 ..note. Germains, 384. saint Victor, aids the flight of the Queen Sanctuaries, advantages of, i. 8. and Prince of Wales, ii.. 548. SaTSfield, Patrick, at the battle of Sedge­ Salisbury, William's entry into, ii.·537. moor, i. 610. Repulsed by the Prince Salisbury, James Cecil, Earl of, con­ of Orange's ·troops at Wincanton, ii. verted to Popery, ii. 194. Conflict of 515. His birth and early career, iii. his servants with the populace, 390. 204. His snccesses in ConnaUght, Impeached, iii. 511. .His signature 429. InSists on defending Limerick, .forged by Robert Young, iv. 247. . 666. Surprises the English artillery, :ialisbury, John, -editor of the Flying 670. His administration at Limerick, Post, iv.714. iv. 76. His colleagues are jealous of Bancroft, Archbishop, attends at Charles . him, 84. His advice to avoid II: battle, Il.'s death-bed, i. 434. Consulted 88. Commands the reserve at Aghrim, regarding the papers left in the hand­ 92, 93. Retreats to Limerick,96. writing of Charles IL, ii. 44. Declines Despairs of the defence,loo. His in­ an f.eclesiIl8ticalCommissionership, 94. terview with Ruvigny,101. His dis­ Meetinge. of prelates at his house, 349, pute with Ginkell, 106, 107. Enlists 351. Draws np the petition of the 1rish volunteers for the French ser­ bishops, 351. (See :Bishops, the Se­ vice, 110. Desertions from his regi­ ven.) His· return to his palace after ments, 111. Scene at his departure the acquittal, 370. His pastoral letter, from Cork, 112. Destined to take 394. His counsel to James II., 467. part in the French invasion of Eng­ .Assures James of his loyalty, 480. His land, 220. Distl:Dguishes himself at conversation with James, 495, 496. the battIe of Steinkirk, 280. Mortally Presents a petition for the calling a wounded at Landen, 411. Parliament, 508. Presides over the Savile, Heury, anecdote of, related by the meeting of Lords at Guildhall, 556. Duke of Leeds; iv. 560. • The head of the Royalist party, 593. 8avoy,.the, establishment of Jesuits in, His plan for a Regency, 617, 618. note. ii. 98. Privileges of, abolished, 'iv. Absents himself from the Lords' de­ 777. bate thereupon, 633. Inconsistency of Sawyer, Sir Robert, Attorney General, his principles, 634, 635. Refuses 110 ii. 82. Dismissed, 343. Counsel for take the oath of allegiance to William . the bishops, 376. Raises difficulties and Mary, iii. 32. His seclusion, 76. in regard to William ill.'s title, 597. His scruples in regard to the conse­ Called to account for his conduct in cration of Burnet, and weak conduct, the prosecution of Sir Thomas Arm­ 77. Becomes a nOrijuror, 453. Re­ strong, iii. '524,625. Elected for Cam­ mains in his palace on sufferance, 534. bridge University, 536. Offers of the Govemmentto, iv. 34. Saxons in Britain, i. 4. Their heathen- 880 niDEx. SAXONY. BCOl'I.A:ND. ism, 5. Their convel'llion, 6. Prog"l"eSS "Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence Dis­ in civilisation, 9. Their struggle with played," iii. 702. the Danes, 10. Tyrannised over by Scotch refugees in lIolland, L 536-M0. the Normans, 13. Amalgamated with Their unrelloSOnable conduct, 541, 542. the Normans, 10. Saxon colonists in Scotch soldiers, mutiny of, at Ipswich, Ireland, ii. 130. iii. 88. Surrender at discretion, 42. Saxony, Elector oC, his unreasonable de­ Scotland; its union of Crowns with Eng­ mands in the alliance against France, land, i. 64. Character of the popula­ 261. William m. compounds with tion, 65. Effects oC the Union, 06. him, 265. His qUlllTel with Austlia, Reformation in, 67. Turbulence of 402. the people, 93. Their religious feel­ Saxton, witness against Lord Delamere, ings, 94. Charles I.'s war with, 96. ii. 39. Recognition of Charles II. by, 130. Scarsdale, Earl of, ii. 327. Conquered by Cromwell, 131. Under SchOlning, Saxon Minister, iv. 206. His Charles II., 184. Prelacy in, 186. venality j arrested by the AustriRD. Under the government of James, Duke authorities, 402. of York, 272.' State of (lGS6), ii.lll. Schomberg, Frederick, Count ot; after­ Parties in the Council, 112. Favour wards Duke, appointed Lieutenant of shown to Roman Catholics, 114. News the Prince of Orange in his expedition frOm, intercepted by James II., 123. to England, ii. 458. Made a Knight Arbitrary Government in, 123, 124. of the Garter, iii. 120. Prepares for Partial toleration under James II., the expedition to Ireland,411. His 207. Sympathy for the Seven Billhops, popular qualities, 412. His interview 871. Affairs of, during the ;prince of with the lIousl! of Commons, 413. Orange's invasion,609. Violence of the Lands in Ireland, 414-420. Takes revolution in, iii. 246. Grievances, 247. Carrickfergus, 421. Advances j arrives Elections,248. Episcopal clergy "rab­ in the n'lighbourhood of the enemy, bled," 2i'i0. Proposed legislatiYe union 422. Composition oC his army; 424. with England, 253. Prosperity of, His troops ill provided, 425. Detects under Cromwell, 254. and note. Com­ a conspiracy among his French troops, mercial relations with England, 255. 426. Sickness and demoralisation of Motives of the advocates for a Union, his English troops, 427, 428. Ilis 256. A Union of Churches would prudence and akill under difficulties, have been injurious, 257. Strength 429. Retires to Lisburn, 430. Opi­ of religious parties, 261, 262. Reli­ nions of his conduct, 431, 432. Takes gious obstinacy, and want of political Charlemont, 587. His opinion against morality, 273. AffiUraof (1690), 681. fighting at the Boyne, 629. His death, Ecclesiastical anarchy, 688. Settle- 633.. • ment of Church affairs, 690-695. Schomberg, Meinhart. See Leinster, General acquiescence therein, 701. Duke of. Complaints of the Episcopalinns, 702. Sclater, Edward; his double apostasy, ii. And of the extreme Presbyterians, 703. 8S. Meeting of the General Assembly of Scotch Covenanters (time of Argyle's the Church, 708. State or, in Ib'92, expedition); their fanaticism, i. 554, iv. 188. The Highlanders take an 555. oath to live peaceably, 194. Disputes INDEX. 381. BCOlT. . SIULES. of the General Assembly with the the Tory party, iii. 80. Takes the civil government, 871. State of (1697), oath of allegiance to Willia.m a.nd 'l81. The Act Cor the settling of Mary, 88. Supports the Government Schools, a.nd ite effects, 782, 788. Bi- in its mea.sures Cor the preservation of gotry a.nd cruelty of the Privy Cllun- Irela.nd, 225. Defends' the Hlplger- eil, 784. Eager adoption of Paterson's Cord CommiBBioners, 615. Appointed scheme Cor the colonization of Da.rien, Commissioner. of the Treasury, iv: v. 206-209. Shares ra.pidly sub- 184. His contest with .his colleagues scribed for, 210. Poverty of the for precedence, 185.. His speech on country at that time,211. Indignation foreign officers, 802. Resists the at the resistance oC the English Par- Triennial. Bill, 845, 847, 480. His liament to the colonization scheme" de8.lings with the East India Com- 220. Rejoicings on the successful pany, 428,554. Dismissed from office, e$tablishment of the colony, 226. Se- 608. ~oses his election for Exeter, cond expedition, 227. Petition to the 620. His speech against the Associa.- King, on recei~g news of the failure tion, 689. His speeches against the of the first expedition, 242. Unio~ attainder at' Fenwick,' 743, 748. with England the object of .William Elected, in his absence, Cor . Exeter ill.'s anxiety in his last illness, 306. (1698), v. 129. His violent speech on Scott, Dr. John, visits. JefFreys in' the the election of Speaker, 147. His Tower, iii.. 402. A member of the violent conduct in the prosecution' of Ecclesiastical Commission,472. Kirke Cor the death of his· son, 242. Scourers, i. 362. His violent harangue in the House' of Sedgemoor, i. 603. Battle of, 607-611.' Commons,253. His invectives against Conflicting accounts, 611. note.' Somel's, 278. Manager. of the. comer- Sedley,. Catha.rine. See Dorchester, ence on the Resumption Bill amend- Countess at'. . ments, 279'.· . Sedley, Sir Charles, ii. 68. His speech Seymour, Conway, son of the preceding, on the civil list, iii. 557. his death from a wound received in a Selden; i. 158. duel, v. 241. " Self-denying Ordinance," i. 118. Shadwell; his representation of a mill- Settlement Act of (Irela.nd); Tyrcon- ta.ry fop, iv.66. His "Stockjobbers," nel's agitation for its repeal, ii. 144. 823. . Debates in the Jacobite Irish Parlia.- Sha£tesbury, Anthony ~hley Cooper, ment, iii. 209. Resistance of James Earl of; his character, i. 214. De- li., 212. The Bill for its repeal car- clares against the Declaration of In- ried, 213. dulgence, 228. Opposes Dli.nby's au- Seymour, Sir Edward, 1. 612. His ministration, 227__ Made President speech on corrupt elections, 616, 516. of. the Council, 243. Resigns his Sensation produced thereby, 616 .. His seat, 254. His opposition to Govern- speech against the augmentation of ment, 260. Flies to Holland j his the army, ii.· 23 .. Joins William death,269. His house in Aldersg~te Prince of Orange, 610. His advice Street, 857. John Newton's teati- to William, 611.. Left in command ... mony to his eloquence, iv. 647. note. . at Exeter,- 614 •. His position in the Shales, Henry, Commissary-General for House of Commons, 626. Leader of William ill.'s army in Irela.nd; his 382 INDEX. B1IAJIJ!. SKELTON. specul&tions, iii. 424. Recalled at the 323. 10ins the revolutionary conspi­ request of Parliament, 502. r&ey, 407. Signs the invitation to the Sharp, John, Dea.n of Norwich, i.332. Prince of Orange, 412. Enters Bristol, Pre&ehes lI{l"ainst the pretensions of 535. Bearer of the MeSSll{l"e to James the Church of Rome; the Bishop of from Windsor, 582. Secretary of State London required to suspend him, ii. to William a.nd Mary, iii. 20. His 91. His sermon before the House of 'dissensions with the Earl of Not­ Commons, 639. Visits J ef&eys in tinghlLm, 64. Decline of his political the Tower, iii. 402. A member of the influence, 516. Becomes a secret J aco­ Ecclesiutical Commission, 470. Made bite, 554. His interview with Lady Archbishop of York"iv.43. Marlborough, a.nd with the Princess Sheffield, i 343. Anne, 565. His char&eter, 594. His Sherilfs, List of, fol' 1688, ii. 332•. treasonable oorrespondence with J lLmes Sherlock, Dr. William, i. 332., Incurs II., 596. Resigns the Secretaryship, the disple&BUl'8 of JlLmes II., ii. 91. 597. His conduct after the battle of TlLkes part in the consultations of the Be&ehy Head., 613. Brings forward London clergy, 348, 351. His pla.n the Triennial Bill, iv. 344. Signs the for negotiating with James II., 615. protest lI{l"ainst the censorship of the A nonjuror, iii 456-458. Made press, 363. His communications with Dea.n of St. Paul's, iv. 44. Cha.nge in Middleton, 391. Refuses the Secre­ his opinions, 45. TlLkes the oaths; taryship of State, 473. His interview his pamphlet, 46. Outcry of the Jaco­ with Montgomery, 506. • Accepts the bites against, 47. And of the Whige, Seals, 507. Appointed one of the 49. LlLmpoons on, 50, 51. note. Lord J uatices, 564. His efforts to Shields, Alexa.nder, accompanies the raise money for the war, 703, 704. second expedition to Darien, v.227. Implicated in Fenwick's confession, His death, 234- 720. His demeanour, 724. Retires Ship-money, resisted by Hampden; de­ from London, 725. Remonstrated clared legal by the judges, i 91. with by Somers and by the King, Levied rigorously, 96. 726. Falsely accused by Matthew Short, Dr. Thomas, attends Charles II. Smith; lesves England j his remorse, in his last illness, i 433, 443- 768. Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, i. 305. Elcorts Shrewsbury, Earls of, ii. 321.. Wil1i1Lm lII.. to Ireland, iii 601. Also Sidney, Algernon, receives money from to Holland, iv. 1. France, i. 230. • His execution, 270. Shower, Sir Bartholomew, ii. 275. Coun­ His attainder reversed, iii 382. In­ ael against the bishops, 376. Counsel quiry , into his trial, 512. fol' Rookwood, iv. 683. Counsel for Sidney, Henry. See Romney, Earl ot: Fenwick, 744. Elected for Exeter in Skelton" Colonel Bevil, English envoy 1698, T. 129., His previous career, at AmsterdlLm, i. 549; His endeavours 130. to prevent Monmouth ,from sailing, Shrewsbury, Countesa of, ii.. 323; iii. 570, 571. English envoy at Versailles ; 596. his efforts to save James II., ii. 451, Shrewsbury, Charles Talbot, Earl of, ii. 452. Recalled and committed to the 322. Dismissed by J lLmes II. from Tower, 453. Appointed Lieutenant the Lord Lieutena.ncy of Stalfordshire, of the Tower, 52B.. INDEX. 383· 8KINIn!B8' conANY. 801lEBS. Skipnera' Company; their hall in Dow- Mackay'sdivision,281. Outcry against gate, iv. 144- him, 284. Complaints against him. in Slane Castle, iii. 621•. Parliament, 30L Killed at Landen, Sleat, Macdonald of. See M.acdonald. 409. Sloane, i 41L Somers; .John (afterwa.rdsLord), junior Smith, Aaron, made Solicitor to the counsel for the Bishops, ii. 377. His Treasury, iii 26. Examined by the speech at the trial, 383. Enters Par­ Lords on the commitment of Marl­ liament, 625. At the conference with borough and Huntingdon, iv. 300. His the- Lords on the question Ilf dIlclaring influence with Sir .John Trenchard, the throne vacant, 652. Frames the 374. Investigates the Lancashire plot, Declaration of Right, 658. Appointed 521. His mismllllllg'ement, 524. His Solicitor General, ii,i. 23. Manager for examination by the Lords, 530. Ap­ the Commons of the Conference in the pointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, case of Oates, 39L Chairman of the v.243. Committee on Corporations, 517, 522. Smith, Adam; his alarm at the National His speech on the Bill declaring the Debt, iv. 329. Acts of the Parliament of 1689 valid, Smith, Dr. Thomas, ii. 288, 289. Aids 568. Conducts the prosecution of .James IL's attack on Magdalene Col­ Preston and Ashton; iv.17. Attorney lege, Oxford, 291, 305. General,308. Appointed Lord Keeper Smith, John, made Commissioner of the of the Privy Seal, 376. His eminent Tl't'.asury, iv. 508. . qualities, 449. His conversation and Smith, Matthew, a spy, iv. 768. demeanour, 450. His patronage of S~~~, Robert; his "Dying Testimony," merit, 451. Libels against him, 452. lll. 706. note. and Dote. Appointed one of the Lords Smollett, Tobias; his representations of Justices, 564. Promotes the recon­ naval officell!, i. 305. On the National ciliation of the Princess Anne with Debt, iv. 327. note. William TIL, 567.. Takes part in the Smuggling, systematic, in 1698, v. 52. discussions on the Currency, 632•. His Smyrna fleet, plan for convoying, iv. 415. proposed expedient, 637. Made Lord Attacked and disperaed in La"aos Bay, Chancellor,778. Hispamphletago.inst 411. . disbanding the army, known as "The Snatt, a nonjuring clergyman, assists in Balancing Letter," v.11-16.. His re­ the absolution of Friend andParkyns tirement, for his health, to Tunbridge at Tyb~, iv. 61:1. •. Wells,13L Receives a despatch an­ II Soho ;" Monmouth's cry at Sedgemool, nouncing the First Partition Treaty, i 607, 612. 138. His representation to the King Soho Squ8.re; L 351. of the feeling of the country, 139. Solmes, Count of, occupies Whitehall, Remonstrates with William on his re­ for the Prince of Orange, it 584. solution to abandon England, 154, 155. Commands the Dutch troops in Ire­ His speech on the Bill for disbanding land, iii. 411.. Leada the charge at the army, v. 170. His :rapid rise, and the battIe ofthe Boyne, 630. Left in modesty; hatred of, by the violent Tory command of William ill.'s forces in leadera, 245. His connexion. with Ireland, 662. Commandathe British the proceedings of William Kidd, 248, at Steinkirk, iv. 280.. Fails to support 25L ParliamentHy attack upon, 254., 884 INDEX. SOllERSET. SPRAT. "Triuinphant exculpation,255. Grant drid, 102.· Discussion regarding .the of Crown property conferred on him, Succession between the Duke of Port­ 257. Parliamentary attack upon, 259, land and Lew XIV.'s Ministers, 105 260. Rancour of the Tory leaders -107. Propossls on the part of France, towards him, 278. His prudent ad­ 109. Discussions at Newmarket be­ vice on the subject of the Resumption tWeen William m. and the Count of Bill, 281. Unsuccessful motion for his Tallard, 114-'---117: Renewed nego­ exclusion from office, 284, 285. tiations at Loo, the First Partition SomersTlt, Charles Seymour, Duke of, i. Treaty, 131-138. The provisions 271. Assists at the' coronation of beconie known to the Spaniards, 143. William and Mary, iii. 118. Complications caused by the death of Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of, the Prince of Bavaria, 172. Renewed Protector, i 627. , discussions, 189. The Second P~ Somersetshire; traditions of the pea­ tition Treaty, 191. Rlots in Madrid, santry, i. 604. Their valour at the 192. Consequent supremacy of the battle of Sedgemoor, 610,611.Jef­ French faction under Cardinal Porto­ freys in, 643-M9. carrero, 193. Information received Sophia, Princess, placed in the succession of the Second Partition Treaty, 197. of the crown, iii. 894. Sentiments towards William m, 198. South, Robert, i. 882. Insulting messa"o-e, 199. Suspension Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, Earl of diplomatic. relations between Eng­ of, i. 180, 198. Joins in the resistance land and Spain, 200. Previous quarrel' of the Peers to the Resumption Bill, on the subject of Darien, see Darien. v.276. Spanheim, Ezekiel; his share in ar­ Southampton House, near Holborn, i 358. ·ranging the rejoicings at the Ha,,"1le Southwark, election for (1701), v. 303. for William III.'s entry in 1691,iv. 5. Spain; the monarchy of, becomes abso- Speke, Hugh, ii 104. DistributesJohn­ lute, i 48. Becomes formidable to son's Tracts, 105. Claims the author­ England, 61. State of (time of Charles ship of the forged Proclamation against n.), 198. War with France, 201. . Papists,534. Asserts himself the con-. Horses from, 816. Feeling of, towards triver of the "Irish night," 508. England, 466. The court of, con­ Speneer, Charles Lord (son of the Earl demns Lewis XIV.'s conduct to the of Sunderland), his entry on public Protestants, ii. 16. State of, in 1692, life, v. 4. His taste for books, and iv. 202. Miserable state of its army Whiggism, 6. O~ect of his policy, O. and nary (1094), 617. Conduct of, Spenser, Edmund; his opini~n of Irish in the peace negotiations, 788. Ex­ ballads, i. 66. pected vacancy, of the crown, v. 94. Spires, destroyed by the French, iii 124. Magnitude and importance of the do­ Sprat, Thomas, Bishop of RocIiester, i. minions at stake, 95. Wemess of 832. An Ecclesiastical Commissioner, the empire, 90. Its tendency to dis­ ii. 95. Reads the Declaration of In­ 'solution, 97. Supremacy of Castile, dulgm;ce in Westminster Abbey, 856. 98. Candidates for the succession, Resigns the Commissionership, 422. the Dauphln, the Emperor Leopold, Summoned by James n. to a confer­ 99. The ElectoralPrince of Bavaria, ence, 495. Takes the oath of allegi­ 101. Factions in the court of Ma- ance to William, iii. 82. Assists at INDEX. 3,85 S'rADTHOLDEBS. SUFFOLK. the coronation of William and Mary, as Lord Advocate'in the prosecution i18. Ecclesiastical Commissioner of Thomas Aikenhead, iv. 784. , underWilliam,471•• Withdrawsfrom Stewarts of Appin, iii. 318,3;30.

the Ecclesiastical, Commission, 472. StillingfleetJ Edward, i 322. His Treasonable paper hidden, ill his pa- answer to the papers found, in the lace, iv.248. His character, 249. Ar- writing of Charles n., ii:I50. De- rested, 250. His innocence. proved; clares againstreading,the Declaration 252. ' , of Indulgence, 849., A member of Stadtholders of Holland, i 218. . the Ecclesiastical Commission, iii. 470. Stafford, William Howard,' Viscount" Made Bishop of W0r<1ester,485. His executed, i 261. His attainder re~ claims for the Primacy, iv. 528. versed, 522. Burnet's exhortations Stirling, plan of the Scotch Jacobites for to, ii. 176. secession to, iii; 271, 280. Stair, Master at See Dalrymple, Sir Stockjobbing, origin o~ iv. 321, 322. and John. note. Was anterior to ,the National ::;tamford, Earl o~ a Parliamentary Debt, 323. Fluctuations ill the Stock general; his defeat at Stratton, i. Exchamge, v.173. ' 115. Storey, Samuel, i. ,G60. Stamford, Thomas Grey, Earl of, accused Stout, Quaker family at Hertford, en- of participation in the Rye House deavour to fix a charge of murder on Plot, ii. 35. Joins the rising for the Spencer Cowper, v. 237, 239. See Prince of Orange in the North, Cowper, Spencer., ' . 514. Chairman of the "Murder Com- Strabane, sk~sh at, ii~. 186. mittee," iii. 512. Entertains William Strabane, Claude Blimilton, Lord, iii. m. at Bradgate, iv. 614. 196. . Standing armies, strong aversio~ to, in Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of; England, ii. 5; ,v. 3. Arguments his character and policy, i. 87, 88. against them, 7-9. The arguments Deprecates Charles l.'s Scotch war, ,elf-contradictory, 10. Lord Somers' 95., Persists in his policy, 97. His reply, 11-16. Contingency of a impeachment and execution, 98; Pre- French invasion, 12. Reference to cedent of his attainder quoted, iv. 752, Grecian history, 14. andnote. To the 755. .' army of Hannibal, 15. Strafford, Earl of, included, in the Irish Star Chamber, i 90. Abolished, 98. 'Act of Attainder, !ii. 216. Steinkirk, battle of, iv. 278-282. Fight Strasburg, retained hy the French in the between the French household troops Treaty of Ryswick, iv. 802. and the British division, 281. French Stratton, battle of, i 116. and allied losse:9 i moral effect of the Street, Baron; his collusive resistance victory, 283. to James n. on the question of the Steward, Lord High, Court ,of the, it Dispensing power, ii. 84. 38; iv. 309. Stukeley's ltinerarium Curiosum, i. 291. ' Stewart of: Ballenach, iii; 353. note. Stewart, James; his correspondence with Subsidies, how raised; their diminished the Grand Pensionary Fagel, ii. 264. productiveness, iv. 314. and note. Attached to the Whig~Jacobite party Succession. See Hereditary Right. in Edinburgh, iii. 696. His, conduct Suffolk, wages in, i. 417., VOL. V. C C 386 ~EX.

SUNDERLAND. ~. Sunderland, Countess of; her intrigue alarm at the clamour raised against with Henry Sidney, ii. 448. Her let­ him, 21. Resigns office, 22. tel'S, 449. Supremacy, Act of, ii. 88. Curtailment Sunderland, Robert Spencer, Earl of; of its powers, 89. his political character, i 247, 248. Supremacy, oath of, difficulties in regard Supports the Exclusion Bill,260. His to, iii. 100-107. The Houses of Par­ intrigues, 277. Retained in office by liament differ, 114. James II.,448. Conforms t{) Roman Supremacy, royal, i 54. Assertion of, Catholic observances, 472. Hisletter by Henry. VITI. and Cranmer, 56. to Penn, 655. note. Encourages· the The Claim modified by Elizabeth, 5'1. elTOrs of James n., ii. 63. His mo­ Sutherland, Colonel Hugh, repulsed by tives; blibed by France, 64. Joins the Enniskilleners, iii. 227. the Jesuitical cabal; converted by Sutherland, Earl of, iii. 690. James,65. His intriguesaga.inst Ro­ Sweden, a member of the Triple Alli­ chester, 66. Made an Ecclesiastical ance, i. 203. Its jealousy of England Commissioner, 96. Bribed by Tyr­ and Holland, iv. 257. connel, 156. Anecdote of, 318. Made Swedish troops of William Prince of Lord LieutenantoCWarwickshire, 332. Orange, ii. 490. His advice with regard.to the Seven Swift, Jonathan, constancy of the Irish Bishops, 358. Recommends James IT. populace to, i. 630. His patriotism to make concessions, 872. Professes confined to the Saxon inhabitants of himself a Papist, 373. Proves the Ireland, iv. 115. and note. His birth publication of the alleged libel by the and early career, 370. Secretary to Sir bishops, 382. His suspected treachery William Temple, 3n. Bearer of a to Jrunes II., 444. His official gains, letter to William m on the Trie~ 445. Alarmed for his safety, 447. His Bill, 372. His character of Somers, secret correspondence with the Prince .452. note. Of Wharton, 461. of Onmge, 448. Deludes James into Swiss troops in the army of William security, 450, 454. DiS!Faced, 475. Prince of Orange, ii. 492. His protestations of loyalty, 476. His secret services to William, iv. 440. His flight to Holland, 441. His re­ T. tum to England, 442. Ingratiates himself with William, 443. Advises Taaffe, the informer, an agent of Trench­ the employment of Whig ministers, ard, iv. 520. His proceedings in Lan­ 445. Promotes the reconciliation of cashire, 521. His evidence defeats Willirun and the Princess Anne, 564. the prosecution, 525. Sent to prison Receives Willirun at Althorpe, 612. by the Lords, 530. Induces Godolphin to resigu office, Tallard, Count of, his embassy to Eng­ 736. Appointed Lord Chamberlain iand, v. 110. His instructions, 111. and one of the Lords Justices, 779. Splendour of his appointments, 112. Alarm at his appointment, v. 8, 7. Accompanies William lIT. to N ew­ His political character, 4. Attacks on market, 112. Discussions on the Spa­ him in the House of Commons; his nish Succession, 114, 115. His im­ friends in the Housl3, 19. Utterly dis­ pression of William's 1inmiess li.nd trusted by his colleagues, 20. His good faith, 116. Renewed negotia- INDEX. 387. :u.LllAS1I. TEWXESBURY. tions at Loa, 131. The treaty signed, Tea consumption of (1691), iv. 132. and 141. note. Talmash, Thomas, servee under MarI- Teignmouth, destroyed by the French, borough at Walcourt, iii. 431. Servee iii. 652. The sufferers relieved. by' under Ginkell in Ireland, iv. 19. At church-collections through England, Athlone, 86. His conduct in the 654. battle of Aghrim, 92. His high mili- Tempest, a Jacobite emissary, arrested, tary character, 303. At the battle of iii. 591. Landen, 409. Commands the attack Temple, John (son of Sir William), em- on Brest; attempts a landing, 512. ployed by William m. in Irish affairs, Mortslly wounded, 513. iii. 150. His suicide, '116. Tangier, garrisoned by the English, i. Temple, Sir Richard, ii. 23. 192. Relinquished by Charles 11., Temple, ,Sir William; negotiates the 265. Colonel Kirke at, 631. Triple .Alliance, i. 203. Employed Tankerville, Ford Grey, Earl of (Lord in the negotiations with Holland, 225. Grey of Wark); a political prisoner His character, 240. His scheme of in the Tower; escapes; his' trial for Government, 241, 242. His retire- the seduction of Lady Henrietta Ber- ment from public affairs, iii. 150. keley, i 529. Lands at Lyme with His work o!1 Ho~d, iv. 325. His Monmouth, 513. His 1Iight from Brid- house at Moor Park, 369. Consulted port, 517. Resists Monmouth's de- by William m. on the Triennial sign of deeerting his followers, 601. Bill ; sends his secretary, Jonathan His cavalry routed at Sedgemoor, 608. Swift, to the king, 310. Accompanies Monmouth's 1Iight; Tenison, Dr., i. 832. Visits Monmouth, taken, 615. His interview with the 624. Joins in the consultations of King, 621. Ransomed, 659. His the Bishope, ii. 350, 351. Appo.inted a speech on the AsSociation, iv. 685. member of the Ecclesiastical Com- Supports the Bill for Fenwick's attain- mission, iii. 410, 412. His examina- der, 160. His speech on the Bill for tion . of the Liturgy, 475. Made disbanding the army, v. 110. Ap- Archbiehop of Canterbury, iv. 528. pointed First Lord of the Treasury; Attends Queen Mary on her death-bed, his unhappy career, 243. 533, 534. His funeral sermon, 531. Tarbet, Viecount; plan recommended by Appointed one of the Lords Justices, him for the pacification of the High- 564. Joins ill the resistance of the lands, iii. 832: His plan adopted by Peers to the Resumption Bill, v. 215. William m's government, iv. ISS. Withdraws his opposition at a critical Taunton, prosperity of (1685), i. 584.. moment, 282. Attends William m. Its civil and religious politics, 585. on hie death-bed, v. 309. Young ladies of;, their ransom 88- Test Act, the, i 224. Violate'd by signed to the Queen's maids of hon- Charles II., 212. Also by James II., our, 654. Favour shown to, by James ii. 11. ,Proposed repeal of, iii. 99, II., ii. 216. 110. Taxation, parliamentary consent neces- Teutonic languages coincident with Pro- , sary to, i 31. Importance of thie testsntiem, i 68• . right, 42. The right involved in the Tewkesbury, proceedings of the Regula- question of Ship-money, 91. tors of Corporations at, ii. 339. e e 2 .388 INDEX. fHANEt. fOURVILLE. Thanet, Thomas, Earl o~ ii. 327. excuses to the British Ambassador, Thomas, Bishop of Worcester, his death, 296. iii. 453. . Tories; their enthusiasm for 'James II. Thomond Bridge, affair at, iv. 99: at his accession, i. 477. Their repug­ Thoresby, Ralph, i. 374. nance toa standing army, ii. 5. Their " Thorough," the, of Strafford, i. 87, 90. zeal for Church and King; 41. Change Tillotson, Archbishop, i. 832. Dryden'S in their views on the subject of passive testimony to, 333. note. His sermon obedience, 396, 398. Their dissatis­ against the Roman Catholics, ii. 8. faction with the Revolution, iii. 7-10. Excluded by James II. from the dis­ Their joy at the dissolution of Parlia­ cussion with Popish divines, 149. ment by William m. in 1690, 533. His share in the conversion of the Their predominance in the new Par­ Earl of Shrewsbury, 322. Attends liament, 569. Their opinions on the consultations of the London clergy, war, iv. 447. Chiefs of their party, 348, 351. His influence over the Prin­ 462-468. cess Anne, 649. His cha.racter as a Torquay, ii. 485. preacher, iii. 468, 469. A member of Torrington, Earl of (Admiral Arthur the Ecclesiastical Commission, 470. Herbert), refuses to support James Destined by William m.for the pri­ II.'s policy; dismissed from his offices, macy; his reluctance, 486. His let­ ii. 209.. His communications with ters to Lady Russell, 486.· note. . His Dykvelt, 253. Bearer of the invitation evidence in favour of Halifax, 513. to William of Orange, 412. . Admirs.1 Consecrated Archbishop of Canter­ of William's fieet, 481. Appointed bury, iv. 35. Geners.1 respect for; First Commissioner of the Admiralty, insulted by the Jacobites, 86, 87. and iii. 20. Attacks the French fieet in note. Fuller's conduct to, 177. His Bantry Bay, 201. His maladministra­ death, 526. His funers.1, 527. tion of the navy, 4S3, 434. Threatens· Tindal, Matthew, ii. 195. to resign the command of the fieet, Titus, Silas, a Presbyterian, swom of 550.· Tnkes command of the united the Privy Council, ii. 422. Des8rts English and Dutch fieet, 604. Re­ James n., 581. His speeches in fa­ ceives an order to fight,600 •. Resolves vour of the Triennial Bill, iv. 345, to expose the Dutch ships, 607. De­ 481. feated off Beachy Head, 608. Pro­ " Tityre Tus," i. 862. ceedings a"ouin..ot him, 714. Tried by Toddington Church, i. 628. court. martial, 716. Acquitted; dis­ Toleration Bill, the, moved by the Earl missed from the navy,·717. of Nottingham, iii. 81. Conditions 10rture, never legal in England, i. 32. annexed to, 82, 88. Its inconsisten­ Last infliction o~ 96. In Scotland, cies in theory, 86. And practical 272; iii. 289. merits, 87. The Bill passed, 89. Tory; origin of the term, i. 258. Torbay, ii. 484. Tourville, Count of, enters the British Torcy, minister of Lewis XIV.; his share Channel, iii. 604. His victory off in the conversation with Portland on Beachy Head, 608. Anchors in Tor­ the Spanish Succession, v. 105-107. bl\y; his galleys, 649. Contemplates Resists the recognition of Jl\mes ilr. a landing, 650. Destroys Teignmouth, by Lewis XIV., 290,292, 293. His 652. Leaves the coast, 653. Collects INDEX. 389 TOWER lU.llLETSi TUlINl.'IKE ACTS. a lIeet for the invasion of England, iv. Treves,threatened destruction of, iii. 221. Defeated off La Hogue, 236- 124. Saved by the inlluence of Ma­ 240. His brave conduct, 237. His dame de Maintenon, 125. reception at Versailles, 274. Inter­ Trevor, Sir John, a creature of J effi:eys ~ cepts the Smyrna. lIeet, 417. Sails elected Speaker, i.512. Lord Caermar: for the Mediterranean, 1i09. Effects a then's agent for bribing Members of junction with the .Toulon lIeet j re­ Parliament, iii.Ii48. Re-elected Spea­ treats before Russell, 1i16. ker,556. Mediates with the nonjuring Tower Hamlets, i. 31il. Bishops"iv.34. First Commissioner Tower of London, cemetery o~ i. 627. of the ,Great Seal, 374. Accused of Treason, Bill for regulating Trials for, iv. corrupt practices, 551. Vote of cen­ 152,531. sure upon him, 552. Treasurer, Lord, stipend o~ i. 310. Triennial Bill, iv. 344-347. Negatived Treby, SirGeorge,counsel fortha bishops, by William m., 373. Again brought ii. 377. Heads the City deputation to in, and rejected by the Commons, 479. William of Orange, 1i87. At the con­ Passed, 1i31. ference between the Houses on the Triers, Board of, i. 159. Settlement of the Kingdom, 652. Ap­ "Trimmers," i. 240. PQinted Attorney General, iii. 23. One Trinder, Sergeant, counsel against th& of the judges_ on Anderton's trial, iv. bishops, ii•. 376. 420. Triple Alliance, i. 203. ' Tredenham, resists the Triennial Bill, iv. Trumball, Sir' William, SecretRry of 341i. Discovered at the supper party State, iv. 1i86. His resignation of the at the Blue Posts, v. 299. Elected for , Secretaryship of State, v. 20; 186. the private borough of St. Mewes, 303. Tudor Sovereigns, i. 39. Their tyranny, Trelawney, Colonel Charles, assures Wil­ how checked; 40. liam of Orange of his support, ii. 443. Tunbridge Wells, i. 347. Attends James II., 1i06. Turberville j his evidence against Staf­ Trelawney, Sir John, Bishop of Bristol, ford, i. 261. Against College, 265. ii.351. (See Bishops, the Seven.) Turenne, English Puritans in his army, Excitement in Cornwall in behalf of, i. 122. 371. Assures the Prince of Orange of Turks, war with, in Hungary, i. 1i35. his support, 443. Receives William's Besiege Vienna, ii. 188.. Their cam­ troops in Bristol, 535. paign on the Danube in 1689, iii. 436._ Trenchard, John, made Secretary of Their successes in 1693, iv. 429. State, iv. 373. His activity against Turner, Francis, Bishop of Ely; his co-­ the Jacobites, 1i19. Apprehends \he ronation sermon, i. 476. VisitsMon­ Lancashire Jacobites, 1i22. Pamphlet mouth, 622. Takes part in the d~-­ attacks upon, 1i23. Failure of his liberations of the bishops, ii. 349, 351. health, 1i29. His death, 586. (See Bishops, the Seven.) A non­ Tre!lchard, John (son of the preceding), juror, iii. 403. Joins a Jacobite con­ his pamphlet in favour of disbanding spiracy, 721. His letters to St: Ger­ the army, v. 7. One of the Commis­ mains, 725. and note. Informed sioners for inquiri~g into the Irish for­ against by Preston, iv. 20. Escapes feitures, 262. Violent report framed to France, 23. by him, 263. TUl'Dpike Acts, ~. 377. c c 3 390 INDEX. TUTClIIlf. VILLEROY. Tutchin, John, punishment of, i. 649. University College, Oxford, Popery in, His interview with Jeffreys in the ii 86. ['ower, iii. 401. Universities, English, ii. 276. High con­ Tweeddale, John Hay, Marquess of, ap­ sideration o~ 277. Their loyalty, 278. pointed Lord High Commission~ for Uzes, Duke of, killed in the battle of Scotland, iv. 573. Directed to inquire Landen, iv. 411. into the massacre of Glencoe, 575. Takes up the schemes of William V. Paterson, v. 203. Gives the Royal consent to the Act incorporating the Vandevelde, the two brothers, i. 414. Darien Company, 209. Diemissed by VSl'Clst, i. 414. William m., 219. Vauban, ii. 456. Assists at the siege of Twisden, Sir William; ii. 23. Mons, iv. 14. Takes part in the siege Tyrconnel, Richard Talbot, Earl of, ii. of Namur, 270. Strengthens the de­ 47. His services to James n., and fences of Brest, 511. infamous character, 48, 49, Appointed Vaudemont, the Prince of; his appreci­ general of the forces in Ireland, 137. ation of Marlborough's military ta­ Arrives at Dublin, 142. Remodels lents, iv. 63. Commands against Vil­ the army, 143. His mendacity; ad­ leroy, in Flanders, 588. His skilful vises the repeal of the Act of Settle­ retreat, 689. Joins William III. be­ ment; goes to. England, 144. Made fore Namur, 593. Lord Deputy of Ireland, 155. His in­ Vendome, Lewis, Duke o~ at the battle trigues, 156. Arrives in Ireland, 157. of Steinkirk, iv. 280. Takes Barce­ Meets James II. at Chester, 295. His lona, 801. scheme for detaching Ireland from Venice, commercial prosperify of, v. 205. England, 311. His formation of Cel­ Varnon, made Secretary of State, v. 20. tic troops, 427. His violent measures, Elected for Westminster, 128.. His 431. Negotiates with William m., vain attempt to resist the violence of iii. 149. His messsges to France, 153. the House of Commons on the Re­ Calls the Irish to arms, 154. Meets sumption Bill, v. 270. James at Cork, 172. Advises James Vernon Correspondence, iv. 763. note; to remllin at Dublin, 183. His conduct v. 16!. note. at the battle of the Boyne, 631. Urges Verno, i. 414. the abandonment of Limerick, 667. Versailles, Middleton's visit to, iv. 399. Retires to Galway, 668. Goes to Vestments, ecclesiastical, i. 50, 53. France, 676. Returns to Ireland; iv. Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy, joins 76. Thwarts Saint Ruth; his jealousy the coalition against France, iii. 710. of Sarsfield, 84. .Outcry against him ; Deserts the coalition, iv. 712. leaves the camp, 88. In, Limerick, Victoria, Queen, coronation of, i. 474. 96. His death by apoplexy, 97. Vienna threatened by the Turks, ii. 188. Tyro, commercial prosperity o~ v. 205. Villenage, extinction, o~ i. 22. Villeroy, Marshal, French commander U. in the Low Countries in 1695, iv. 583. His position, 585. Bombards Brus­ Ulster, rebellion in, i. 105. sels; advances towards Namur, 593. Uniformity, Act of, ii. 213. Retreats, 596. INDEX. 391 'WELLDiGTOl!T. Villiers, Edward, Viscount, English ne- undergraduates,283. Impeached, iii. gotiator at Ryewick, iv. 790. 511. Villiers, Elizabeth, mistress of Willi&m Walker; his tract on the authorship of m, ii. 172. Entreats Shrewsbury to· Icon BaslIike, iv. 350. accept office, iv. 474. Her marriage Wall, an Irishman, Prime Minister of to George Ha.milton, afterwards Earl Spain, iv. 113. of Orkney; receives a grant of Crown Waller, Edmund, i. 4.{)1. property in Ireland, v. 266. Wallis, John, i. 412- V OBsius, Isaac, his computations of Wallop, counsel for Baxter, i, 492. population, i. 288. Walters, Lucy, i. 250. Her rumoured marriage with Charles II., 252. . Ward, Seth, Bishop of Salisbury, iii. w. 75. Warner, a .Tesuit, ii. 220. Wade, Nathauiel,i. 527. His share in Warre, Sir Francis, i 654. Joins Wil­ Monmouth's rebellioIl; 573, 677, 687. liam of Orange, ii. 609. His 1light, 660. Escapes punishment, Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of (Lord 661. A witness in the trial of Lord Delam,ere), accused of taJring part in Delsmere, ii. 39. the Western insurrection, ii. 86. Tried Wages of agricultural labourers, i. 416, in the Lord High Steward's Court, 38. 417. Of manufacturers, 418. Of Acquitted, 40. Ejf~ct of his acquittal,. various a.rtiss.ns, 420. 41. Rises for the Prince of Orange WagstaJfe, Thomss, a nonjuror, iii.·4G6. in Cheshire, 512. Bears William's A nonjuring Bishop, iv. 42. His in­ message froni Windsor to James II., vective on the death of Mary, 536. 582, 586. Made Chancellor of the Waka, Dr. William, i. 332. Exchequer, iii 21. His quarrels with Walcot, Captain, a Rye House conspira­ his colleagues, 65. His jealousy of tor, i. 568. note. Ha.l.ifa.x, 408. Retires from office; Walcourt, akirmish at, iii. 437. raised to the Earldom of Warrington, Waldeck, Prince of, iii. 437. Defeated 639. Pamphlet ascribed to him on at Fleurus, 609. tlle changes in the Lords Lieutenant Waldenses, the, William IIL's inter­ of counties, iii. 550. Protests against position in behalf of, iv. 12. . thq rej ection of the Place Bill, iv. Wales, copper in, i 317. Roads in, 375. 344. . . Walker, George, at Londonderry, iii. Warwickshlre, wages in, i. 416. 191. Chosen Governor, 195. Statue WJ!,terford, taken by William m., iii. of, at Londonderry, 239. Arrives in 662. London; his reception, 503. His Waterloo, field of, William m.'s march detractors, 604. Thanked by the across, iv. 786 .. House of Oommons, 505. Made Wauchop, Scotch officer in Linlerick, iv. .Bishop of Derry, 626. Killed at the 96, 101. Urges the Irish troops to Battle of the Boyne, 633. enter the French service, 107, 108. Walker, Obadiah, msster of University Waynflete, William of; his statutes for Oollege, ii. 85. Declares himself a Magdalene College, Oxford, ii. 289. Roman Oatholic, 86. His printing Welbeck, William m's visit to, iv. 618. press at Oxford, 109. Insulted by the Wellington, Arthur, Duke of, his inter- c c 4 392 L~EX. WELWOOD. WHIGS.' view with the House of Commons, neering defeats in 169S, 129. His iii. 414. duel with Viscount Cheyney, 240. Welwood; his Observator, iv. 603. Joins in the resistance of the Peers to Wentworth, Henrietta, Lady, i. 535, the Resumption Bill, 275. Recovers 536. Monmouth's fidelity to, 623. his infiuence in Buckinghamshire, 303. Her death, 62S. Whig; origin of the term, i. 25S. Wentworth, Thomas. See Strafford. Whigs j their efforts to pass the Exclu­ ,Wesley, Samuel, i. 355. sion Bill, i 250, 259, 262. Re-action Westerhal1; the Laird of,' i. 501. against, 264. Persecution of, 265. Western Martyrology, i. 635. note. Their plots, 268. Severe measures West Indies, trade of Bristol with, i. against, 269. Their struggle at the 837. Transportation of rebels to, 650. election of 1685, 479. Their weak­ Westminster, Election for (1690), iii. ness in Parliament, 517. Whig 536. Election' for (1695), iv. 616. Refugees on the Continent, 524, 52G Contest for in (169S); character -633. Their correspondence with of the constituency, 127. ' Montague England, 525., Support Monmouth, and Vemon returned, 128. Election 53G. Assembl'e at Amsterdam, 541. for (1701), v. 802, 303. Their plan of action, 543. The leaderS Westmoreland, Election for (1701), v. of the party keep aloof from Mon­ 303. mouth,590. Plan of the Whig party Weston Zoyland, Feversham's head for filling the throne by election, 621, quarters at, i. 603. , -623. Their temper after the Revo- , Weymouth, Thomas Thynne, Viscount, lution, iii. 11. Their principles in re­ receives Bishop Ken at Longleat, iv. gard to oaths of allegiance, 449, 40. Their triumph over the High Church­ Whorton, Godwin, iv. 778. men, 450. Their vindictive meas~ Wharton, Hemy, ii. lOS. 509. Their design upon the corpora- - Wharton,Philip, Lord, ii.596. Hisspeech tions, 517. Defeated therein, 522. again~t the Abjuration Bill, iii. 574- Oppuse the King's going to lre­ Wharton, Thomas,' (afterwards Lord), land, 530. Their violence restrained elected for Buckinghamshire, i. 47~. by William III., 534. Their discon­ His opposition to James II.'s Govern­ tent, 550. Their general fidelity; ment, ii. 29. 'Writer of "LiUibul­ treason of a few ~ 553. Their tactics lero," 433. Joins the Prince of Orange in the Parliament of 1690, 567. Pro­ 501. His early life, h'. 457. His pose the Abjuration Bill, 570. Their profligacy, 45S. His zeal. for the mig want of liberality towards the hish, party, 459. His electioneering skill, • iv. 116. and notes. Subsequent change 460. His duels, 461. Attacks the in their sentiments, 118. Support corruption of the Tory ministers, 551. 'William's foreign policy,. 446, 447. Chairman of the Committee of the Their Parliamentary strength and or­ two Houses, 556. Moves the impeach­ ganisation, 448. Chiefs of their party, ment of 'the Duke, of Leeds, 559. 448-461. Their feelings in regard. Supports the Bill for Fenwick's at~ to Fenwick's confession, 736. Divi­ tainder,760. Made Chief Justice in sion ~ thea.. party on the question of Eyre, 778. Disappointed of the Secre­ disbanding the army, v. 7. Success taryship of State, v. 20. His eleetio- of their administration, 125. Un- INDEX. 393 WBITlIY. WILLIllI:, PRINCE OJ!'.. ORANGE. popularity of, in 1698, 126.. Evils gistrates, 549., ,Sends back regime~ts caused by their retention of office after to James II., 571; 594. His personal Parliamentary defeats, 166, 167. appem'ance, .ii. 160. Early life and Whitby, Dr. Daniel, i. 332. 'education,,161,162. Theological opi- White. ' See Albeville, Marquesli of. ' nions,,' 163, 180. Military talents, 'White, Bishop of Peterborough, ii. 350. 164. His fearlessness, ,165, 166. His (See Bishops, the Seven.) Summoned bad health, 167. His cold manner by James II. to a conference, 495. A and strong passions, 168. His friend- nonjuror, iii. 453. Attends Fenwick ship for Bentinck, 169. His letters, on the sca1fold, iv. 771. 170.' His relations with the Princess Whitefriars (Alsatin), i. 364. Privi- Mary, 172, 178 •. (See ,Burnet.) ,His legP..8 o~ iv. 775. ' Thjl privileges abo-' relations with English parties, 179. lished, 777. • His feelings towards England, 180. Whitehall, Court of,' i. 366, 367. The His love for Holland, 181. His pB1ace burnt down, v. 68, 69. determined hostility to France, 182. 'Whitgift, Archbishop, i. 79. His, religious fatalism, 183. His Eu- Whitney, James, a highwayman; his ropean policy, 185. His policy'to. eapture and trial, iv. 297. Executed, wards England,186-189. His con- 2Dfl. . duct to Monmouth, 188. Becomes Wicklow, iLnarchy in, iii. 157. the h6a.d o,f the English ,opposition, Wight, Isle of, English, Dutch, and 190. Rejects Mordaunt's project of French fleets off, iii., 604. an invasion, 193. Condemns the De- Wildman, John; his character, i.525. claration of Indulgence, 233. His Deceives Monmouth, 544. His cow- remonstrance to James II.; 234. His ardice, 590. Joins William at, the views respecting English Papists,235. Hague, ii. 460. His violent propo- His correspondence with English sals, 463. Made, Postmaster General, statesmen, 259. His disputes with iii. 26. James, 261.I)eclares his opinions Wilkes, John, constancy of the populace with regard to the Roman Catholics, to, i. 630. 265. Sends to congratulate , James Willimn I., Prince of Orange, i. 218. on ,the birth of his. son" 367. His , His final interview with Philip IV., conversation with Edward Russell, v. 177. ' ,405. Receives invitation from the William II. o{ Holland, ~. 218. conspirators, 412. , Difficulties ~f his William, Prince of Orange, afterwards enterprise, 414-417. His ulterior King of England; his birth; succeeds views, 417. His representations to to the government of Holland,i. 219. different powers, 440. His military His heroic resistance 1;0 the French, and naval preparations, 442. Re- 220. His marriage with the Princess ceives assurances of support" 443. Mary, 228. Population returns ob- His intense anxiety, 449. Obtains tained by, 284. His artillery, 306. the sanction of the States General, His reception of Monmouth in Hol- 457. His Declaration, 461. Takes land, 530. His advice to Monmouth; leave of the States General, 476. 535. His endeavo:urs to prevent Mon- Sets sail; is driven. back by '" mouth's attempt, M7, 570. Which storm, 47.7. His Declaration reaches are obstructed by the Amsterdam ma- England, 478. Sets sail again, 480. 394 .INDEX. w.ILLIAl£, PRINCE OJ!' ORANGE. WILLIAlI: m. Arrives at To~bay, 484. His land­ of the Foreign OfIice, 67-6\). His ing, 486. Signally favoured by the ecclesiastical policy, 74. Attempts to weather, 487. Orders a Thanks­ compromise between the Church and giving, 488. His entry into Exeter, Dissenters, 107. His coronation, 1.18. 489. Imposing appearance of his ,Proclaims war against France, 128. troops; his artillery,492. Good con­ His inability to send troops to Ireland, duct of his troops, 493. Delay of 148. Negotiates with Tyrconnel,149. people of· note in joining him, 498. . His letter to the inhabitants of Lon­ Hi" address to his followers at Exe­ donderry, 239. Summons a Con­ ter, 511. His advance, 514. Enters vention for Scotland, 248. His vex­ Salisbury, 537. Dissension amongst ation at the outrages on the Scotch his followers, 538. Receives James's clergy, 251. His impartiality in re­ commissioners at Hungerford, 042. gard to Church government, 259. His His proposals, 546. His measures reply to Scotch Episcopalians, 260. to preserve order, 569. His embar­ His letter to the Scotch Convention, rassment at the detention of James, 262. Bis instructions to his agents 577. At Windsor, 580. His troops in Scotland, 263. Sends a force to occupy Whitehall, 584. Arrives at Edinburgh, 284. Proclaimed king in St. JameS's, 586. Difficulty of his Sc;otland, 286. Accepts the crown position, 588. Assembles the Parlia­ of Scotland, 291. Refuses to pledge mentary Chambers, 591. Ol-ders Ba­ himself to religious persecution, 292. rillon to leave England, 595. Re· Disliked by the Covenanters, 294. His ceives the address of the Peers, 597. ministers for Scotland, 295. Becomes Of the Commoners; summons a Con­ unpopular with the Whigs,404. Naval vention; his measures to preeerve affairs under him, 433. His conti­ order, 598. His tolerant policy, 599. nental policy, 435. Negotiations with Summons a meeting of Scotchmen, the Dutch, 436. Appoints the Eccle­ 612. His ascendancy over the mind siastical Commission, 470. His un­ of Mary, 621. Declares his views, popularity with the clergy, 477. Re­ 649. Declared King by the Con­ fuses to touch for the king's evil, 480. vention, 659. Accepts the Crown, His message to Convocation, 491. 661 Is proclaimed, 662. His Recommends the Indemnity Bill, 609. anxieties, iii. 8. Reaction of public Disgusted with his position, 628. feeling against, 5 - 7. His diffi­ Purposes to retire to Holland, 629. culties, 12. Assumes the direction of Changes his intention, and resolves to foreign affairs, 14. His ministers, 15 go to Ireland, 530. PIorogues Par­ -26. His speech to Parliament, 29. liament, 632. His indulgence to non­ His high estimation on the Continent, jurors, 534. Makes changes in his 49. Personal unpopularityinEngland, govemment,537. His scruples against 50. His bad health, 64. His works employing bribery, 545. Compelled at Hampton Court, 55, 66. Resides to adopt it, 647. General Fast for his at Kensington House, 68. Bis foreign departure, 662. His speech to the favourites, 59. Suffers from his pre­ new Parliament, 556. His dislike of decessors' maladministration, 60-62. the Abjuration Bill, 673. Submits to And from the dissensions of his mi. Parliament t!e Act of Grace, 676. nisters, 68-67. His administration Puts an end to political proscriptions, INDEX. 395 WJLLIAl[ III. . 'WILLUJ( III. 577. Prorogues Parliament, 579. His 65. Returns to England; opens Par­ preparations for the war,580. His dif­ liament; Cavourable prospects, 119. ficulties, 503. Appoints the Council of His speech, 120. His employment oC Nine, 697. Sets out for Ireland, 600. Dutchmen,160. Receives information .A1I'rOnts Prince George of Denmark; oC Marlborough's treason, 164. Ad­ eets sail from Chester, 601. Lands at journs Parliament, 1BO. His use of Carrickt'ergus, 615. At Belfast, 616. the Veto on parliamentary bills, 180, His military arrangements, 617. His IBI. His peculiar situation, 181, donation to Presbyterian ministers; his 182. Negatives the Bill Cor Judges' a1fability to his soldiers, 61B. Marches Salaries, IB8. Signa the order against southwards, 619. His army, 624. Re­ the Macdonalds .0C Glencoe, 204- connoitres the enemy, 627. Wounded, Goes to the Continent, 217, 256. 62B. Passes the Boyne, 683. His His difficulties, caused by the conduct conduct in the battle, 634. His entry oC the Northern powers; 257. By into Dublin, 643. His reported death, the change oS Popes, 25B. By the 643, 644. His lenity censured, 660. conduct oC his allies, 259-268. His Receives news of the battle of Beachy exertions to maintain the coalition, Head, 661. Takes Watert'ord, 662. 264-266. Declines the Governor­ .Arrives before Limerick, 668. Loses ship of the Spanish Netherlands, 267.' his artillery, 670. Assaults the town ; His attempts to relieve N &mur, 271. repulsed, 674. Raises the siege, 675. Attacks Luxemburg at Steinkirk, 278: Returns to England, 676. His recep­ Defeated, 282. Plot Cor his assassina­ tion, 677. Sends Melville to Scotland tion, 285,286. Returns to England, as Lord High Commissioner, 686. 289. His measures to put down high­ me government obtains a majority in way robberies, 296. His speech to the Scotch Parliament, 687. Dissatis­ Parliament,299. Conciliates the Peers, fied with the eettlement oC the Scotch 800. Consults Sir W. Temple, 870. Church, 707. His letter to the General His interview with Swift, 872. Ne­ Assembly, 708. Opens Parliament, gatives the Triennial Bill, and pro­ 711. Departs for Holland, 728. His rogues Parliament, 878. His mi­ voyage to Holland, iv. 1. His danger; nisterial arrangements, 878-876. lands, and proceeds to the Hague, 2. Goes to Holland, 876. The French EIis enthusiastic reception, 8, 5. His statesmen's opinion of him, 400. Pre­ ;peech to the Congress, B. His ad­ pares Cor the campaign of 1693, 401. ninistration oC foreign affairs, 9, n. Collects his Corces near Louvain, 402. [lis relations with Roman Catholic Deceived by Luxemburg, 405. His po­ lrinces; obtains toleration Cor the sition at Landen, 406. His defeat, 409. Waldenses, 12. His difficulties arising His conduct in covering the retreat, rom the nature oC a coalition, 18. 410. His energy in repairing his loss, ffis attempt to relieve Mons, 15. 414. Returns to England, 429. His Returns to England, 16. His cle­ complaints of the caprice oC the House nency to Jacobite conspirators, 21. of Commons, 436. Sunderland'sadVice !'reason among his courtiers, 52, to him, 445. Appoints Whig minis­ i8. Returns to the Continent, 68. ters,472. Negatives the Place Bill, lis indecisive campaign in Flanders, 483. Prorogues Parliament, 506. His . i4. Fine gentlemen in his camp, interview with Shrewsbury, 507. His 396 INDEX. 'WILLIAlI: m. :wILLUHm. plan for the campaign of 1694, 509. Difficulties of his situation after the Rejects Marlborough's offer of his ser­ Treaty of Ryswick, v. 3. Opens the VIces, 515. His campaign of 1694, Session of Parliament, 16. The Par­ 518. . His return to England; speech liament well affected to him, 17. His to Parliament, 526. Grants a pension grants of Crown lands to his Dutch to Tillotson's widow, 527. Consents favourites, 34. His speech on: pro- '. to the Triennial Bill, 531. . His agony roguing Parliament in 1698, 66. His at the death of Mary, 533, 534, .041. unwillingness to rebuild Whitehall, Appoints Lords Justices, 564. His re­ 70. His intercourse with the Czar conciliation with the Princess Anne, Peter, 76. His conciliatory letters to 567. Directs inquiry into the mas­ Portland, 83. His politic profusion in sacre of Glencoe, 575. Dismisses Sir the appointments of the embassy to John Dahymple, 582. Opens the France tmder Portland, 86. His in­ campaign of 1695, 585. Invests structions on the subject of the Span­ Namur, 588. Gains possession of ish succession, 108. His negotiations the town, 592. Besieges the castle, with Tallard at Newmarket, 114- 593. Offers. battle to Villeroy, 594. 117. His impatience to leave Eng­ Takes the castle, 598. Returns to rand, 117. His reconciliation with England, 609. Dissolves Parliament; Marlborough, 120. Sets sail for Hol­ visits the Princess Anne, 610. His land ; terms a..,DTeed upon with Tallard progress throul:"h the country; at at Loo, 131. Signs the First Parti­ Newmarket, 611. At Althorpe, at tion Treaty, 141. His imprudence in Stamford, and Burleigh, 612. At Lin­ neglecting to conciliate the English; com, Welbeck, 613. At Bradgate, detained by' the wind' beyond the Warwick, Burford, 614. At Oxford; time fixed for operung Parliament, returns to London, 615. His speech 145. His speech from the throne,' on opening Parliament, 639. His 148. Difference between him and his vexation at the proceedings against ministers on 'resisting the reduction of his grant to Portland, 650. His speech the army, 149, 150. His indignation to Parliament on the discovery of the at being . required to dismiss his &..osassination plot, 669. Negatives the Dutch guards,. 151, 152. Contem­ Bill for regulating Elections, 692. plates abandoning' England, 153. Re­ Promotes the Land Dank scheme, covers his self-command, 170. His 694. Joins the army in Flanders, 696. speech on giving his assent to the Bill His difficulty in provisioning his troops, for disbanding the army, 171. His 703. Receives Fenwick's confession, imprudent pertinacity on the subject 721. His letter to Shrewsbury, 723. of the Dutch guards, 174, 176. His Effect of his letter, 724. Returns to letter to the Commons, 177. Strong England, 725. Ilis speech to Parlia­ feeling on the rej ection of his request, ment, 728. Examines Fenwick, 737. 179. His speech in proroguing Parlia­ Closes the Session of Parliament, 777. ment, 181. Ministerial changes, 184 Goes to· the Continent, 786. His -186. Divisions in his household, night march to Brussels; his desire 187. His endeavours to conciliate to accept terms of peace, 787. Sends Portland, 188, 189. His return from' Portland to Bouffiers, 794. His de­ the Continent, 242. His speech on mandsupon Lewis XIV., 796. His opening Parliament, 252. His grant return, and enb:,. into London, 807. of Irish lands to the Countess of INDEX. 397 'WILJ.IAl[ m. YARMOUTH. Orkney (Elizabeth Villiere), 266. His ii. 272. The Prince of Orange a~ answer to the Speaker on his grants 580. of Irish forfeited estates, 271. Pro- Withins, Sir Francis, ii. 105. rogues Parliament in displeasure, Wimen,. Nicholas, Dutch envoy to con- 286. His declining health, 291. gratulate William of Orange on his and note. Receives tidings of the success, ii. 607. proclamation of James m.; his II Wolf-land ;" name applied to Ireland, measures, 296. Returns to England, iii. 136. note. 300. Dissolves Parliament, 301. Wolseley, Colonel~ sent by Kirks to sup-' Alarming state of his health, .305. port the Enniskilleners, iii. 242. De­ His last letter to 1Ieinsius; his fall . feats Mountcashel at Newton Butler, from horseback, 806. His message to 243, 244. At the battle of the Boyne, Parliament recommending measures 625. for the Union with Scotland, 307. Wolsey; his magnificence,i. 327. His death-bed, 309. His death, Wood, T.; his "Anglim Notitia," i. 310. '. 330. note. . Williams, William, Solicitor General, ii. Wood's History of Bath, ii. 349. note. 343.. Conducts the prosecution of the Woodstock, Lord, son of the Duke of bishops, 375, 379,383, 386. Rewarded Portland; forfeited Irish property be- with a baronetcy, 420. 'His treachery stowed on him, v. 264. to James n., 581. Attacks James in Woodward, the naturalist, i. 411. Parliament, 628. Counsel for the Woollen manufacture, i. 342. prosecution of Jacobites at Manches- Worcester, i. 340. Riots at,ii. 99. ter, iv.524, 525. Worcester, Marquess of; his steam en- Williamson, Sir Joseph, English nego- gine, i. 373. tiator at Ryswick, iv. 794. Commis- Wren, Sir Christopher, i. 352, 413. sioner for signing the Treaty of Loo, Wright, Sir Robert, made Lord Chief v.141. Justice by James n., ii. 274. Com- Will's Coft'ee House, i. 370. missioner at Oxford on the aft'airs of Wilson, Margaret, murder of, i 502. Magdalene College, 301. Consulted Wilson, William; his "Dying testi- by James, 341. Presides at the trial mony," iii. 250. note. of the bishops,3i5. Overawed by Wiltshire, Charles Paulet,. Earl of, ii. the general feeling, 380. His sum- 459, 626. ming up, 383. Retains his post, 421. Winca.nton, skirmish at, ii:515. Wurtemberg, Charles Frederick, Duke Winchelsea, Earl of, protecte James of, iii. 625,679. Joins Ginkel1's army n. from the Kentish fishermen, ii. in Ireland, iv. 80. Volunteers to force 571. the passa"ue of the Shannon at Ath- Winchester, Jefli:eys at, i. 637, 642. lone, 86. James n.'s attempt to intimidate the Wycherley, William, ii. 195. corporation, ii. 340. Wyclilfe; i. 20.. W'mdham, John; his speech against a standing army, ii. 27. Window Tax, proposed by Montague, . 643. Yarmouth, changes of magistrates at, Windsor, Roman Catholic procession at, ii. 338. 398 INDEX. YAllliOUTH. ZULESrEJ:N. Yarmouth, Earl of, ii. 329. conduct, 252, 253. His subsequent Yeomanry, under Charles II.; their in­ career, 254, 255. fluence and sentimehts, i. 835, 836. York, i. 340. Archbishopric of, ii. 8& z. Archiepiscopal province of, iii. 483. York, Council of, i. 90. Abolished, 98. Zulestein; sent by the Prince of Orange York, Duchess of (Ann Hyde); her to England, it 260. His congratu­ death, i. 211. latory mission on the birth of the York, James, Duke of. See James II. Prince of Wales, 367. Sent to James Young, Robert, his villa.nous character II. at Rochester, 578. His interview and adventures, iv. 245, 246. Forges a with James at Whitehall, 580. Ap­ paper in proof of a Jacobite plot, 247. pointed Master of the Robes, iii. 24. Gives information to the Privy Coun­ Accompanies William III. to Holland, cil; 248. His detection and impudent iv. 1.

THE END.

LOlfDO • ••nU'llD lIr SPOlfTIBWOODB ,UfD 00.

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NARRATIVE OF THE CANADIAN RED RIVER EX- ploring Expedition of 1857, and of the Assinniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858, By HENRY YOULE HIND, M.A., F.R.G.S.,ProfessorofChemistry and Geology in Trinity College, Toronto; in charge of the Assinniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition. With Maps and numerous illustrations. 2 vola. 8vo. pri.ce·42B.

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A WEEK .. AT THE LAND'S END. By J.T. BLIGHT, : Author of "Ancient Crosses and other Antiquities of Cornwall:" assisted in Ornithology, by E. H. RODD, Esq. j in Ichthyology, by' R. Q. CoUCH, Esq., M.R.C.S. jand in Botany, by J. RALFS, Esq., M.R.C.S. With a Map, geologically coloured, imd numerous illustra­ tions drawn and engraved on the wood by the Author. Square fcp. 8vo. . [In the press. ~ , 16 Select Li8t of New Work8.

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. ITALY IN THE NINETEENTH CE!i'TURY. By the

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THE POPULAR EDUCATION OF FRANCE; . With Notices of that of Holland and Switzerland: A. Report to the Royal Commission on Popular Education; with Additions and an Iiltroduc­ tion. By MATTHEW ARNOLD, M.A., Foreign Assistant Commissioner to the Commission; Professor of. Poetry in the University of Oxford; and one of Her Majesty's Iilspectors of Schools. 8vo. [In the press.

PEAKS, PASSES, AND GLACIERS: a Series of Excursions by Members of the Alpine Club. Edited by JOHN BALL, M.R.I.A., F.L.S., President. Traveller's Edition (being the Fifth); comprising all the Mountain Expeditions and the Maps, printed in a condensed form for the Traveller's knapsack or pocket. 16mo. price 5s. 6d•

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THE OLD GLACIERS OF NORTlI WALES AND SWITZERL.AND. By A. C. RAMSAY, F.R.S. and G.S., Local Director of the Geological Survey of Grt'.at Britain, and Professor of Geology in the Government School of Mines. Reprinted from Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers; with Map and 14 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. price 48. 6d. .

SEVEN YEARS' RESIDENCE IN'THE GREAT DESERTS OF NORTH AMERICA. By the AlInk DOMENECH. With a coloured Map, and about 60 illustrations. 2 vols. 8vo. price £1. 16s. Select List of iYew Works. 17

"THE EAGLE'S NEST" IN THE VALLEY OF SIXT; a Summer Home' among the Alps: Together with some ExcursionS among the Great Glaciers. By ALFRED WILLS, of the Middle Temple, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Second Edition; with 2 Maps and 12 illus­ trations drawn on Stone by Hanhart. Post 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

FORESTER'S RAMBLES IN, THE ISLANDS OF CORSICA, AND SARDINIA: With Notices of their Ristory, Antiquities, and present Condition. With coloured Map; and numerous illustrations from Drawings by Lieut.-Col. M. A. BIDDULPH, R.A. Second and cheaper Edition; with a New Preface, containing Remarks on the Resources of Sardinia and its relations to British Interests in the Medi­ terranean. Imperial 8vo. price 18s . ••• The NEW PREFACE may be had separately, price Is.

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CEYLON :, . an Account of the Island, Physical, Historical, and Topographical; with copious Notes of its Natural History, Anti­ quities, and Productions. illustra~ed by 9 Maps, 17 Plans and Charts, and 90 Engravings on Wood, By Sir J. EMERSON TENNENT, K.C.S., LL.D., &c. Fifth Edition. 2 vola. 8vo. price £2. lOs.

THE N4TURAL mSTORY OF CEYLON: Comprising Anecdotes illustrative of the Hahits and Instincts of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Insects, &0., of the Island; also a Monograph of the Elephant, and a Description of the Modes of Capturing and Training it. By Sir J. EHERSON TENNENT, K.C.S., LL.D., &c. Re­ published from "An Account of Ceylon, ~c.,n with copious Additions, and -numerous ,new llIustrations from Original Drawings. 1 vol. post 8vo. [Early in April. ' I~------~------~~ 18 Select List of }."tw Works. .~

THE LAKE .REGIONS OF CEN';fRAL AFRICA: . .A. Pic- ture of Exploration. By RICHARD F. BURTON, Captain H.M. Indian Army; Fellow and Gold Medallist of the Royal Geographical Society. With Map and n1Ullerollll llilllltrations. 2 voIs. 8vo.price 3ls. 6d.

THE AFRICANS AT HOME: Being a popular Descrip­ tion of Afiica and the Africans, condensed from the Accounts of African Travellers from the time of Mungo Park to the preRent Day. By the Rev. R. M. MACBRAIR, M.A., Author of .the "Mandingo and Foola Grammars," &0. With a Map and n1UllerOllll lllustrations. Fcp.8vo. [Just ready.

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USEFUL INFORMATION FOR ENGINEERS: A First Series of Lectures delivered to the Working Engineers of Y orkshll-e and Lancashire. With Appendices, containing the Results of Experimental Inquiries into the Strength of Materials, the Causes of Boiler Ex­ plosions, &c. By WILLIAlt: FAIRBAIRN, LL.D., F'.R.S.,F.G.S. Third Edition; with 8 Plates of Figures and many Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. price 108. 6d. SECOND SERIES OF FAIRBAIRN'S USEFUL INFOR­ IllATION FOR ENGINEERS: Containing E~rimental Researches, on the Collapse of Boiler Flues and the Strength of Materials, and ' Lectures on Popular Education and various SUbjects connected with Mechanical Engineering, Iron Ship-building, the Properties of Steam, &c. With 4 flates' and 72 Woodcuts and Diagrams. Crown 8vo. price lOs. 6d.

A TREATISE ON MILLS AND MILLWORK . . By WILLIAM FAIRBAIRN, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., President of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester; Corresponding Member of the National Insti~te of France, &c. With nUlJlerous Plates and Woodcut illustrations. 2 v

THE CYCLOPlEDIA OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Edited by ROBERT '8. TODD, M.D., F.R.S. Assisted in the various departments by nearly all the most eminent cultivators of physiological science of, the present age. Now complete in 5 vols. 8vo. pp. 5,350, . illustrated with 2,853 Woodcuts, price £6. 68. ~. KK . 20 Select List of New Works.

DR. CHARLES WEST'S LECTURES ON THE DISEASES OF INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. Fourth Edition, carefully re­ vised throughout j with numerous additional Cases, and a copious INDEX. 8vo. price 148.

THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE: Comprising a Narrative of its Progress, n'Om the Earliest Ages to the Present Time, and of the Delusions incidental to its Advance from Empiricism to the Dignity of i a Science. By EDWARD~lERYON, M.D., F.G.S., Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of England, &c. VOL. I. 8vo. price 128. 6d.

SIR JOHN HERSCHEL'S OUTLINES OF ASTRONOMY. Fifth Edition, revised and corrected to the existing state of Astrono­ mical Knowledge; with Plates and Woodcuts. 8vo. price 18s.

ARAGO'S POPULAR ASTRONOMY. Translated and Edited by Admiral W. H. SMYTH, D.C.L., F.R.S.; and ROBERT GRANT, M.A., F.R.A.S. With 25 Plates and.358 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. price £2. 28.

CELESTIAL OBJECTS FOR COMMON TELESCOPES. By the Rev. T. W. WEBB, M.A., F.R.A.S. With Woodcuts, and a large Map of the Moon. 16mo. pr~ce 78.

AN ESSAY ON CLASSIFICATION [The Mutual Relation of Organised BeingsJ. By LOUIS AGASSIZ. 8vo. price 128.

A GLOSSARY OF MINERALOGY, Embracing the Physical Characters and Chemical Composition of the Metallift'rous and Earthy Minerals, and a Popular Account of their History and Applications. By H. W. BRISTOW, F.G.S. and of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. Square crown 8vo. [Just ready.

A TREATISE ON ELECTRICITY in Theory and Practice. By A. DE LA RIVE, Professor in the Academy of Geneva. Translated for the Author by C. V. WALKER, F.R.S. With numerous Woodcut Illu~trations. 8 vols. 8vo. pl'ice 788. Select List of New Works. 21

GWILT'S ENCYCLOPlEDIA OF ARCHITECTURE, His­ torical, Theoretical, and Practical. By JOSEPH GWILT. With more than 1,000 Wood Engravings, from Designs by J. S. GWILT. Fourth Edition. Svo. price 428.

CRESY'S ENCYCLO PlEDIA O;F CIVIL ENGINEERING, Historical, Theoretical; and Practical. Illustrated by upwards of 3,000 W oodcut.~. Second Edition, revisjld and extended in It Supplement, comprising :Metropolitan Water Supply, Drainage of Towns, Railways, Cubical Proportion, Brick and Iron Construction, Iron Screw Piles, Tubular Bridges, &c. Svo. price· 63.~ . • KEITH JOHNSTON'S NEW DICTIONARY OF GEO- GRAPHY, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and' Historical: Forming a complete General Gazetteer of the World. New Edition, revised to April, IS60. In One Volume of 1,3~0 pages, comprising about 50,000 Names of Places. Svo. price 30s.

A MANUAL OF GEOGRAPHY, Physical, Industrial, and Political. Comprising: 1. Land and Water j 2. Physical Geography of Europe; 3. Connexion between the Physical Geography of Europe and the Pursuits and Social Condition of its Inhabitants j 4. Great Britain and Ireland j 5. Western Europe; 6. Central Europe j 7. Northern and Eastern Europe; S. Southern Europe j 9. Physical Geography of Asia j 10. National Divisions of Asia; 11. Physical

Geography of Africa; 12. National Divisions of Africa; 13. Physical ! Geography of North America; 14. National Divisions 'of North America; 15. Physical Geography of South America; 16. National Divisions of South America; 17. Australia; IS. Polynesia. By WILLIAM HUGHES, F.R.G.S., &c., Professor of Geography in Queen's College, London. New and thoroughly revised Edition; with 6 coloured Maps. Fcp. Svo. price 78. 6d. "The best testimony to the merits of Mr. W. Hughes's Manuol of Geography is supplied by the fact of the numerous editions which have been called for within a recent period. The leading idea which its author has sought to embody in this volume is the connexion of physical geography with the industrial pursuits Rnd social condition of nations, or, in other words, the geography of industry and commerce, viewed as dependent upon the natural features, climate, and productions of the various regions of the earth."-Earl DE GREY and RIPoN's Addr/!88 to tM Royal Geographical Society, delivered at tke Annive1'- 8ary Meeting, May 28, 1860.

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THE' TREASURY OF GEOGRAPHY, Physical, Historical, Descriptive, and Political; containing a succinct account of Every Country in the World: preceded by an IntJ:oductory Outline of the' History of Geography; a Familiar Inquiry' into 'the Varieties of ~ace and Language exhibited by ,different Nations; and a View'of the Relations of Geography to Astr~nomy and Physical Science. Com­ menced by the late SAMUEL MAUNDER; .completed by WILLIAll HUGHES, F.R.G.S. New Edition, C!8l"e~j revised·throughout; with the Statis­ tical Tables brought up to the I8.testdate ofIDf'ormation. With 7 Maps and 16 Ste~ Platea, , FCll. 8vo. ll.ricelOs.,· '

. ~. MCCULLOCH'S DICTlONARY, (je6graphical,'. StatisticaI, .! and Histprical, of 'the various Countries, Places; and. principal ·Natural. i Objects in the World. illustrated with Six large}.II1pS.·. New,Edition, I revised; with a Supplement. 2 vols.8vo. price 1>38;' '.

MCCULLOCH'S DICTIONARY, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. illustrated with" Maps and Plans. New Editi';;", containing much additional Informa- , tion. 8vo. price 50s. '

BLAINE'S ENCYCLOP lEDIA Of RURAL SPORTS; or, a complete Account, Historical, Practical, and Descriptive, of Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, Racing, &c. Nt'v Edition, revised and corrected i with above 600 Woodcut illustr:ations, including 20 from Designs by JOHN LEECH. 8vo. price 428.

THE DOG IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: Comprising the

Natural History, Zoological Classification, and Varieties of the Dog, as I' well as the various Modes of Breaking and Using him for Hunting, i Coursing, Shooting, &c.; and including the Points or Characteristics of I

Toy Dogs. By STONEHENGE. With 70 illustrations on Wood. Square i crown 8vo. price Ip8. I

THE DOG. By WILLIAM YOUATT. A New Edition; with 1 numerous Engravings, from Designs by W. Harvey. 8vo. price 68. ~ ~ Select Liat of New Works. 23

YOUATT'S WORK· ON THE HORSE, comprising also a Treatise on Draught. With n1Imerous Woodcut illustrations, chiefly from Designs by W. Harvey. New Edition, ,revis~d and enlarged by E. N.' GABRIEL, M.R.C.S., C.V.S., Secretary to the Royal College of Yeterinary Surgeons. 8vo. price lOs. 6d. .

BRANDE'S DICTIONARY· OF SCIENCE, LITERATURE, AND ART: Comprising the History, Description, and Scientific Prin­ . ciples 'ofeverj Branch of Human Knowledge·; ·with the Derivation and Definition ofall the Terms.ingeneral use. Third Edition, revised 'and corrected..8vo. pri~ ~O". '.

LOUDON'S ENCYCLOPlimlA" OF .GARD~NIN9: Com- pmsiDg tlie Theory and Practice of Horticulture, Floriculture, Arbori­ culture, ·alJ.'d Landscape-Gardening. With many h.undred Woodcuts. COrrected ·and improved by Mrs •• LoUDON. New and· cheaper Edition, 8vo. price 3ls. 6d, •

THE TREASURY OF BOTANY: .Comprising an .Alpha­ betical Account of the Structure, Peculiarities, and U sea of all the more important Orders, Genera, and Species of~Plants; together with an Explanation of the Technical Terms most in use among Botanists, and a ·Sketch of the Present System of Classification. Edited by JOHN LINDLEY, M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S:, Emeritus Professor ~f Botany in Uni­ versity College, London. Assisted by Professor BALFOUR, F.R.S.E.; the Rev. M. J. BERKELEY, F.L.S.; JOHN BALL, Esq., F.R.S.; Rev. C. A. JOHNS, F.L.S.; J. T. SnlE, Esq., F.L.S.; MAxwELL MAsTERS, Esq., F.L.S.; THOMAS MOORE, Esq., F.L.S.; and other practical Botan­ ists. In One Volume, fcp. 8vo. with 16 ~ngravings on Steet, and numerous illustrative Engrav~gs on Wood, from Designs by W. H. FITCH. [In preparation.

THE BRITISH FLORA, compnsmg the P1;trenogamous or Flowering Plants, and the Ferns. Eighth Edition, with Additions and Corrections i and numerous Fignres illustrative of the U mbelliferous Plants, the Composite Plants, the Grasses, and the 'Ferns. By Sir W. J. HOOKER, F.R.A. and L.S., &c.; and G. A. W ALKER-ABN'OTT, LL.D., F.L.S. 12mo. with 12 Plates, price 148.; with the Plates coloured, price 21s. ~ ~ 24 . Select List of New Worl·s.

DR. URE'S DICTIONARY OF ARTS, MANUFACTURES, AND MINES: Containing a clear Exposition of their Principles and Practice. Fifth Edition, chiefly re-written and greatly enlarged; illus­ trated with nearly 2,000 Engravings on Wood. Edited by ROBERT HUNT, F.R.S., F.S.S., Keeper of Mining Records, &c., assisted by numerous gentlemen eminent in Science and connected with the Arts and Manufactures. 3 vols. 8vo. price ,£4. DR. URE'S DICTIONARY OF CHEMISTRY. A New Edition, entirely revised, and for the most part re-written, bringing the Knowledge of the Science up to the most re.cent Discoveries, with ('.special application to the requirements of Manufacturers. While the work will thus, it is hoped, fully represent the Science of Chemistry in its present state, it is intended that it shall be written in a style suf­ ficiently elementary to be intelligible to Amateur Students of the Science. By HENRY WATTS, . B.A., F.C.S., Editor of the Quarterly Journal ofth~ Chefllical Society. In Monthly Parts, uniform with the New Edition of Dr. Ure's Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and ~'tfines, just completed. [III preparatioll.. WEBSTER AND PARKES'S ENCYCLOP lEDIA OF DO­ MESTIO ECONOMY; comprising such subjects as are most immediately connected with Housekeeping. With nearly 1,000 Woodcuts. New and cheaper Edition. 8yo. priCe 3ls. 6d. MISS ACTON.'S MODERN COOKERY FOR PRIVATE FAMILIES, reduced to a System of Easy Practice in a Series of care~· fully-tested Receipts, in which the Principles of Baron Liebig and other eminent Writers have been as much as possible applied and explained. Newly-revised and enlarged Edition; with S Plates, comprising 2'; FigUres, and 150 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. price 78. 6d. BISHOP JEREMY TAYLOR'S ·ENTIRE WORKS: With Life by BISHOP' HEBER. Revised and corrected by the Rev. CHARLES PAGE EDEN, Fellow of Oriel Coll~n-e, Oxford. Now complete in 10 vols. 8vo. price lOs. 6d. each. .

DR. ROGET'S THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES classified and arranged so as to facilitate the E..'tpression of Ideas and assist in Literary Composition. Tenth Edition, revised and improved. Crown 8vo. lOs. Gd. Select Li8t of New Works. 25

JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY OF THE .ENGLISH' tAN· GUAGE. A New Edition, founded on that of 1773 (the last published in Dr. Johnson's lifetime): With numerous Emendatidns and Additions. By R. G.LATILU{, M.D., F.R.S. To be published in Monthly Parts, forming when completed, 2 vola. 4to. '

THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. By R. G. LATHAM, MA,., M.D., F.R.S., late Fellow of King's College, Cambridge; late Professor of the English Language in University College, London. Fourth Edition, revised and enlarged. 2 vola. 8vo. price 28s.

DR. LATHAM'S HANDBOOK OF THE ENGLISH LAN· GUAGE for the Use of Students of the Universities and Higher Classes of Schools. Third Edition. Post 8vo. price 7 s. 6d.,

BOWDLER'S FAMILY SHAKSPEARE: In which nothing is added to the Original Text ; but those Words and Expressions are omitted which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a ~amily. 'Genuine Edition (the Twelfth), complete in One Volume, large type, illustrated with 36 Vignettes engraved on Wood from Designs, by G. Cooke, R.A., R. Cooke" H. Howard, R.A.; H. Singleton, R. Smirke, R.A., T. Stothard, R.A., H. Thomson, R.A., R. Westall, R.A., and R. Wordforde, R.A. 'Medium 8vo. pp.920, price 148. cloth, gilt edges '; or 3ls. 6d. bound in morocco.

THOMAS MOORE'S POETICAL WORKS. A New Edition for the People; including the Author's Autobiographical Prefaces, Notes, and other Copyright Additions. Complete in One Volume, with 'a . Portrait of Moore, engraved on Steel by Holl from the Picture by Phillips. Square crown 8vo. price 128. 6d. .

LALLA ROOKH: an Oriental Romance. By THOMAS MOORE. With Sixty-nine illustrations from Original Drawings by John Teuniel, engraved by Dalziel Brothers; and Five Initial Pages of Per­ sian Design byT. Sulman, Jun.. Fcp. 4to. price 218.

POEMS. By MATTHEW ARNOLD. "FIRST SERIES. Third Edition. Fcp. 8vo. price 58. 6d. SECOND SERIES, price 5a. ~ ~ '26 Select List of New Works.

MEROPE, a Tragedy. By MATl'HEW •.AR..~OLD. With a Preface and an Historical Introduction. Fcp. 8vo. price 58.

LYRA GERMANICA: Hymns for the Sundays and Chief Festivals of the Christian Year. Translated. from the German by Catherine Winkworth. New Edition; with about 225 illustrations from Original Designs by E. Armitage, J. Flaxman, M. Lawless, C. Keene, S. Marks, and J. Leighton, engraved on Wood under the super­ intendence of John Leighton, F.S.A. Fcp. 4to. price 218. LYRA GERMANICA. Translated from the German by CATHERINE WINKWORTH. FIRST SERIES, Hymns for the Sundays and chief Festivais of the Christian Year. SECOND SERIES, the Christian Life. Fcp. 8vo. price 58. each Series.

HYMN~ from Lyra Germanica. New.Edition. 18mo. Is. LYRA DOMESTICA: Christian Songs for Domestic Edifi­ cation. Translated from the Psaltery and Harp of C. J. P. SPITTA. By RICHARD MASSIE. Second Edition; uniform with Lyra Gennanica. Fcp. 8vo. with Portrait, 48. 6el. LYRA SACRA: Being a Collection of Hymns Ancient and Modern. By the Rev. BOURCHlER WREY &VILE, M.A. In 1 vol. fep. 8vo. uniform with Lyra Gerfllanica and Lyra Domestica. [ Imfllediatel!!. THE LIFE OF LUTHER, in Forty-eight Historical En­ gravings. By GUSTAV KONIG. With Explanations by Archde:won HARE and Sus.unu WINKWORTH. Fop. 4to. price 288. MORAL EMBLEMS, with Aphorisms, Adages, and Proverbs of all Nations, from J. CATS and R. FARLIE: Comprising 60 circular Vignettes, 60 Tail Pieces, and a Frontispiece composed from their works by J. LEIGHTON, F.S.A., and engraved on Wood. The Text translat~d and edited. with additions by RICHARD PlooT. Imperial 8vo. price 818.6d. BUNYAN'S PILGRIM'S PROGRESS: With 126 Dlustra­ tions engraved on Steel and on Wood from Original Designs by Charles Bennett: and a Preface by the Rev. CHARLES KINGSLEY. Fcp. 4to. prioe 218. ' ~ ~ LORD MACAULAY'S MISCELLANEOUS WRITINCS.

Just published, in 2 vols. 8vo. with a PORTRAIT engraved on Steel, , from a Pho~graph by CLAUDET, price 21s. THE MISCELLANEOUS WRITINGS LORD MACA'ULAY: , " COMPRISING HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO KNIGHT'S\QUARTERLY MAGAZINE, ARTICLES CONTRIOUTED TO THE EDINBURGH REVIEW NOT INCLUDED IN HIS CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL ESSAYS, BIOGRAPHIES WRITTEN FOR THE ENCYCLOPdIDIA. BRITANNICA, MISCELLANEOUS POEMS AND INSCRIPTIONS. '\

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ESSAYS FROM THE ElJINBURGH REVIEW. JOHR DaYD"... (Janu8r11828.) UTILITARIAN THBORY' 01' GOVBRNMENT•. (October 1829.) HUroBY. (May 1828.) SADLBR'. LAW or POPULATIO ... (July 1830.) ),f'LL 0 .. GO .. ERNMENT. (March 1829.) SADLBR'S.RuUTATIONRsFUTED. (Jan.1831.) WESTMINSTBR RE.tEW'sa'a DEFENCB OJ' MIRABBAU. - (July 1832.) MILL. (June 1829.) BAaEBB.' (AprilI8U.)

BIOGRAPHIES FROM THB BNCYCLOP£DlA BRITANN/c.d. FRANCIS ATTBRDua ... (December 1853.)· j SA ..UEL JOH ..SON. (Deceinber 1856.) JOH .. BURYA ... (May 1854.) OLIY£a GOLDSHI""'. (February 1856.) .. WILL...... PITT. (J~BUarY 1859.) .

MISCELLANEOUS POEMS, INSCRIPTIONS, llTC. EPITAPH 0 .. HENRY M"'RTY... (1812.) So .. o. (1827.) LII.as TO TUB MEMORY O. PITT. (1813.) POLITICAL GEORGIe.. (March 1828.) A RADICAL WAR SONO. (1820.) THB DBLI.. BIlA ..CB O. VISNN.'. (1828,) THE BAn:LE o~ MONCO ..TOUR •. (1II24.) THB LAST BUCC ... NEER. \1839.) Tns BATTLB (..p NA8BBY, BY OBADIAH EPITAPH 0 .. A JACOBITB. (l8{5.) BIND .. THRIR .. KIN08-IN -CHAINS-AND­ LINES WalTTEN I .. AUGUST, 1847. THEIR ... NOBLBS.WI'CH. LINKS-O'- IRON, S."U"ANT IN IRUON'. RaOIME ..T. (18~.) TRANSLATIO .. "ROM PL... UTU .. (1850.) SERKON IN .. CHUaOHYARD. (1825.) , PARAPHRASB OP A PASSAO" IN TUB CHRO· NICLB OP THE MONr. OB ST. GALL. (1856.) TRANSLATION OF ... Po".. BY AR ..... ULD. (1826.) DIES I...... (l8'l6.) INSCRIPTION ON THB STATUE OP LORD WM. DSN'l'INCI(, AT CALCl1.... tA. (l~6.) THB MA8RIAGB 011' TIBZAH AND AHIBAD. (1821.) EPITAPH ON SIa BBNJAltllN HBATH MAL­ . KIN, AT CALOUTTA. THE CoUNTRY CLBRGY:\IIAN'S TRIP TO CAM. (1837., liBIDOS. A" ELECTIO .. BALLAD. (1821.) EPIT... PH 0 .. LuRD M,,-rCALVB. (1847.)

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