Sir Ernest Shackleton
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The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. -
99-00 May No. 4
THE ANTARCTICAN SOCIETY 7338 Wayfarer Drive Fairfax Station, Virginia 22039 HONORARY PRESIDENT — MRS. PAUL A. SIPLE Vol. 99-00 May No. 4 Presidents: Dr. Carl R. Eklund, 1959-61 Dr. Paul A. Siple, 1961-62 Mr. Gordon D. Cartwright, 1962-63 BRASH ICE RADM David M. Tyree (Ret.), 1963-64 Mr. George R. Toney, 1964-65 Mr. Morton J. Rubin, 1965-66 Dr. Albert R Crary, 1966-68 As you can readily see, this newsletter is NOT announcing a speaker Dr. Henry M. Dater, 1968-70 program, as we have not lined anyone up, nor have any of you stepped Mr. George A. Doumani, 1970-71 Dr. William J. L. Sladen, 1971-73 forward announcing your availability. So we are just moving out with a Mr. Peter F. Bermel, 1973-75 Dr. Kenneth J. Bertrand, 1975-77 newsletter based on some facts, some fiction, some fabrications. It will be Mrs. Paul A. Siple, 1977-78 Dr. Paul C. Dalrymple, 1978-80 up to you to ascertain which ones are which. Good luck! Dr. Meredith F. Burrill, 1980-82 Dr. Mort D. Turner, 1982-84 Dr. Edward P. Todd, 1984-86 Two more Byrd men have been struck down -- Al Lindsey, the last of the Mr. Robert H. T. Dodson, 1986-88 Dr. Robert H. Rutford, 1988-90 Byrd scientists to die, and Steve Corey, Supply Officer, both of the 1933-35 Mr. Guy G. Guthridge, 1990-92 Byrd Antarctic Expedition. Al was a handsome man, and he and his wife, Dr. Polly A. Penhale, 1992-94 Mr. Tony K. Meunier, 1994-96 Elizabeth, were a stunning couple. -
Inventory Acc.12696 William Laird Mckinlay
Acc.12696 December 2006 Inventory Acc.12696 William Laird McKinlay National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Correspondence and papers of William Laird McKinlay, Glasgow. Background William McKinlay (1888-1983) was for most of his working life a teacher and headmaster in the west of Scotland; however the bulk of the papers in this collection relate to the Canadian National Arctic Expedition, 1913-18, and the part played in it by him and the expedition leader, Vilhjalmur Stefansson. McKinlay’s account of his experiences, especially those of being shipwrecked and marooned on Wrangel Island, off the coast of Siberia, were published by him in Karluk (London, 1976). For a rather more detailed list of nos.1-27, and nos.43-67 (listed as nos.28-52), see NRA(S) survey no.2546. Further items relating to McKinlay were presented in 2006: see Acc.12713. Other items, including a manuscript account of the expedition and the later activities of Stefansson – much broader in scope than Karluk – have been deposited in the National Archives of Canada, in Ottawa. A small quantity of additional documents relating to these matters can be found in NRA(S) survey no.2222, papers in the possession of Dr P D Anderson. Extent: 1.56 metres Deposited in 1983 by Mrs A.A. Baillie-Scott, the daughter of William McKinlay, and placed as Dep.357; presented by the executor of Mrs Baillie-Scott’s estate, November 2006. -
The North Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: an Historical Perspective
State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College Digital Commons at Buffalo State History Theses History and Social Studies Education 12-2011 The orN th Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective Kayla J. Shypski [email protected] Advisor Dr. Cynthia A. Conides First Reader Cynthia A. Conides, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Social Studies Education, Director of Museum Studies Second Reader Lisa Marie Anselmi, Ph.D., R.P.A., Associate Professor and Chair of the Anthropology Department Department Chair Andrew D. Nicholls To learn more about the History and Social Studies Education Department and its educational programs, research, and resources, go to http://history.buffalostate.edu/. Recommended Citation Shypski, Kayla J., "The orN th Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective" (2011). History Theses. Paper 2. Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons i ABSTRACT OF THESIS The North Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective Polar exploration was a large part of American culture and society during the mid to late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The North Pole controversy of 1909 in which two American Arctic explorers both claimed to have reached the North Pole was a culmination of the polar exploration era. However, one aspect of the polar expeditions that is relatively unknown is the treatment of the native Inuit peoples of the Arctic by the polar explorers. -
It's a Dog's Life in Antarctica
REVIEWS • 321 IT’S A DOG’S LIFE IN ANTARCTICA: EXPLORING Peter arrived at Scott Base as a fresh 24-year-old recruit, THE TRANSANTARCTIC MOUNTAINS BY DOG after three months of vigorous training in New Zealand. I SLEDGE 1960 – 1962 – AND BEYOND. By PETER arrived at neighbouring McMurdo as a scientific assistant OTWAY. Tauranga, New Zealand: Self Published, Kale on almost the same day in mid-October 1960 and met Peter Print (www.kaleprint.co.nz), 2015. ISBN 978-0-473334- soon after, while skiing in the evenings on the Antarc- 642. 276 p., maps, b&w and colour illus., end dedication tic’s only ski lift – assisted ski slope, at Scott Base. In late note. Softbound. NZ$100.00, including postage charges. November Peter departed to the field with one of two par- ties working between the Byrd and the Nimrod, two huge The era of heroic and arduous dog sledging in Antarctica outlet glaciers feeding into the Ross Ice Shelf. Peter was is over. Dogs are no longer allowed to be on the continent, the assistant surveyor in the north party, while Wally was but this excellently illustrated book describes in detail three the surveyor for the south party. The appropriately named survey and geological journeys undertaken by Peter shortly “Starshot Glacier” separated the two. Peter’s survey efforts before the ban on dogs was imposed. I have never seen a used “shots” to the stars, in 24-hour polar daylight, to polar book that is so focused on our canine friends, but it determine exact geographic positions, which was a unique also shows the scenery of the Transantarctic Mountains viv- method and more exacting than using the sun as a target. -
Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2009 83Rd Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK
Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2009 83rd Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK Printed in Great Britain by ESL Studio Studio House, Invar Business Park, Invar Road, Swinton, Manchester M27 9HF Tel: 0161 793 7377 Detail of the façade of the Institute, with polar bear and fish Contents Director’s Introduction ....................................................................................................2 Institute Staff ....................................................................................................................4 Polar Research .................................................................................................6 Research Group Structure Polar Physical Science Polar Social Science and Humanities Current Research Grants Publications by Institute Staff .........................................................................14 Books Papers in Peer-Reviewed Journals Chapters in Books and Other Contributions Student Doctoral and Masters Theses Seminars Polar Information and Historic Archives ..........................................................16 Library and Information Service World Data Centre for Glaciology, Cambridge Picture Library Archives Polar Record SPRI Website Teaching, Learning and Understanding ..........................................................20 University Teaching SPRI Museum Projecting the Significance of the Polar Regions Expedition Support: Gino Watkins Funds External Contributions to Polar Activities ........................................................22 -
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Sir Ernest Shackleton Born close to the village of Kilkea, between Castledermot and Athy, in the south of County Kildare in 1874, Ernest Shackleton is renowned for his courage, his commitment to the welfare of his comrades, and his immense contribution to exploration and geographical discovery. The Shackleton family first came to south Kildare in the early years of the eighteenth century. Ernest’s Quaker forefather, Abraham Shackleton, established a multi-denominational school in the village of Ballitore. This school was to educate such notable figures as Napper Tandy, Edmund Burke, Cardinal Paul Cullen and Shackleton’s great aunt, the Quaker writer, Mary Leadbeater. Apart from their involvement in education, the extended family was also deeply involved in the business and farming life of south Kildare. Having gone to sea as a teenager, Shackleton joined Captain Scott’s Discovery expedition (1901 – 1904) and, in time, was to lead three of his own expeditions to the Antarctic. His Endurance expedition (1914 – 1916) has become known as one of the great epics of human survival. He died in 1922, at South Georgia, on his fourth expedition to the Antarctic, and – on his wife’s instructions – was buried there. Athy Heritage Centre-Museum Athy Heritage Centre-Museum was established to celebrate the history of the area. It houses material and audio-visual programmes that chronicle the ancient, medieval and post 16th century lives and achievements of the people of the town and its hinterland. Athy Heritage Centre is home to the only permanent exhibition anywhere devoted to Ernest Shackleton. Highlights include an original sledge and harness from his Antarctic expeditions, a 15- foot model of Shackleton’s ship Endurance, an exhibition of unique Shackleton family photographs and an audio-visual display featuring Frank Hurley’s film footage of the Endurance expedition. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HOME ONLY LONG ENOUGH: ARCTIC EXPLORER ROBERT E. PEARY, AMERICAN SCIENCE, NATIONALISM, AND PHILANTHROPY, 1886-1908 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By KELLY L. LANKFORD Norman, Oklahoma 2003 UMI Number: 3082960 UMI UMI Microform 3082960 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Titie 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 c Copyright by KELLY LARA LANKFORD 2003 All Rights Reserved. -
Nansen Talk NHS2
The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 Scandanavian Nations Let’s name the countries The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 F The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 F S The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 F S N The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 F S N D The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 F I S N D The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 G (D) F I S N D The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ “Polar exploration was littered with dead bodies,” Roland Huntford Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 G Sp (D) (N) F I S N D The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ Events of Period ???? 1861-1865 ???? 1880‟s Fridtjof Nansen ???? 1861-1930 1914-1918 ???? 1919 ???? 1920‟s Fram:1890’s Kodak Brownie Camera The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ Events of Period U.S. Civil War 1861-1865 ???? 1880‟s Fridtjof Nansen ???? 1861-1930 1914-1918 ???? 1919 ???? 1920‟s Fram:1890’s Kodak Brownie Camera The Inspirational Life of Fridtjof Nansen – „The Daring Viking‟ Events of Period U.S. -
Anthology of Arctic Reading: General
Anthology of Arctic Reading: General General Works This miscellaneous section includes works of general interest, some not specifically Polar, works of multiple expeditions, and works dealing with long period of Arctic exploration. Also included in this general section are excerpts from whaling books not associated with individual voyages, and not exclusively polar journeys. Allan, Mea. The Hookers of Kew 1785-1911. London: Michael Joseph, 1967. Joseph Hooker was part of the Erebus and Terror Antarctic expedition led by James Clark Ross, an expedition poorly equipped for scientific investigation p. 113, quotes Hooker himself: Except for some drying paper for plants, I had not a single instrument or book supplied to me as a naturalist—all were given to me by my father. I had, however, the use of Ross’s library, and you may hardly credit it, but it is a fact, that not a single glass bottle was supplied for collecting purposes, empty pickle bottles were all we had, and rum as preservative for the ship’s stores. Anderson, Charles Roberts. Melville in the South Seas. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939. Melville joined the navy in August 1843, and joined the United States in Honolulu in 1844, spending fourteen months on U.S. naval duty between Honolulu and Boston, arriving there in October 1844. p. 358, in Honolulu: The next thirty days were spent preparing for the homeward-bound cruise. A number of men and officers whose terms of service had not expired were transferred to ships that were to remain on the station. Among these were Midshipmen Samuel R. -
Train Oil and Snotters Eating Antarctic Wild Foods
investigations | jeff rubin Train Oil and Snotters Eating Antarctic Wild Foods To a man who is really hungry it is a very subordinate matter ably.” William Elder, principal owner of a New Zealand what he shall eat; the main thing is to have something to whaling company that sent sealing gangs to Macquarie satisfy his hunger. Island in the late nineteenth century, reported that his men “came back heavier than when they went away.”1 —Kristian Prestrud, Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1910–12 Shipwrecked seamen survived only by foraging. “When we first landed, our craving for fresh food was such that our Intrepid gourmets are no longer able to sample the narrow strip of shingle beach became unsafe for any living wild foods of Antarctica, as the Antarctic Treaty’s 1991 thing,” wrote F.D. Ommaney after being stranded on the Protocol on Environmental Protection prohibits even “disturbing” any wildlife, except in case of life-threatening emergency. Until relatively recently, however, visitors to Manna from heaven could not Antarctica and the peri-Antarctic islands regularly ate the animals and plants they found there. Penguins and seals, have seemed more delicious naturally, were the most frequently consumed species, than lumps of seal or penguin though a variety of eggs, seabirds, shellfish, and several unusual endemic plants were also eaten. Indeed, there is a meat made into a hash with long history of living off the land in Antarctica and on the remote islands of the Southern Ocean surrounding the a handful of oatmeal. continent, a history we can glean from the diaries, letters, and published accounts of those who spent time there. -
Adventurer'shand B
01 conefrey text_new_Layout 1 20/08/13 6:52 PM Page ii 01 conefrey text_new_Layout 1 20/08/13 6:52 PM Page iii TURER’S H EN AN V D D B A O E O H K T M IC EY K CONEFR FROM SURVIVING AN ANACONDA ATTACK TO FINDING YOUR WAY OUT OF A DESERT 01 conefrey text_new_Layout 1 20/08/13 6:52 PM Page iv 01 conefrey text_new_Layout 1 20/08/13 6:53 PM Page v A Oneworld Book First published in Great Britain and the Commonwealth by Oneworld Publications in 2013. First published in the United States in 2006 by HarperCollins Publishers. To Phyllis Charlotte and Frank Angelo Published in 2010 by Palgrave Macmillan in the United States – a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Copyright © Mick Conefrey, 2010. Images © Mick Conefrey, 2010. The moral right of Mick Conefrey to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library Illustrations by Adam Burton, except: p. 71, 130, 131 – Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations p. 94, 115 – Edward Whymper, Scrambles Amongst the Alps p. 107 – Ernest Shackleton, South p. 127, 145, 174 – Richard Burton, The Lake Regions of Central Africa ISBN 978-1-78074-319-6 eISBN 978-1-78074-320-2 Design by Letra Libre, Inc. Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Mackays, Croydon, UK.