Crapemyrtle Bark Scale: a New Threat for Crapemyrtles, a Popular Landscape Plant in the U.S
insects Review Crapemyrtle Bark Scale: A New Threat for Crapemyrtles, a Popular Landscape Plant in the U.S. Zinan Wang 1, Yan Chen 2, Mengmeng Gu 3, Erfan Vafaie 4, Michael Merchant 5 and Rodrigo Diaz 1,* 1 Department of Entomology, Agricultural Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; wangzinan2014@gmail.com 2 Hammond Research Station, Agricultural Center, Louisiana State University, Hammond, LA 70403, USA; YaChen@agcenter.lsu.edu 3 Department of Horticultural Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77843, USA; mgu@tamu.edu 4 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center, Overton, TX 75684, USA; Erfan.Vafaie@ag.tamu.edu 5 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center, Dallas, TX 75252, USA; m-merchant@tamu.edu * Correspondence: RDiaz@agcenter.lsu.edu; Tel.: +1-225-578-1835 Academic Editor: Mary L. Cornelius Received: 25 October 2016; Accepted: 9 December 2016; Published: 16 December 2016 Abstract: Crapemyrtle bark scale, Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), is a newly introduced insect pest on crapemyrtles, Lagerstroemia spp. (Myrtales: Lythraceae), one of the most popular flowering shrubs in the U.S. Since first detected in Texas in 2004, this pest has spread to twelve states causing losses to stakeholders. To develop a management plan, we reviewed current knowledge about the pest’s biology and ecology, and suggested research approaches including studying its thermal tolerance, host range, plant resistance and biological control. Parasitoids and predators have been reared from A. lagerstroemiae in the U.S. and China. However, new surveys of natural enemies should be conducted in China, and studies on the host range and impacts of natural enemies on A.
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