Inner Mongolia Information Overview Inner Mongolia Is Located in The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Inner Mongolia Information Overview Inner Mongolia is located in the northern region of China and shares an international border with Mongolia and the Russian Federation. Inner Mongolia is the third-largest subdivision of China and covers 12% of China's total land area. The main languages spoken here are Chinese and Mongolian. The province has a population of about 24 million people with the majority being the Han Chinese. The capital of Inner Mongolia is Hohhot and the largest city is Baotou. The region is known as “Inner” Mongolia, to distinguish itself from “Outer Mongolia”, or the independent state of Mongolia. Geography Inner Mongolia ties the province of Shaanxi in that is has the most neighboring provinces of any other Chinese province. Inner Mongolia borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Gansu. Due to the size of the province stretching from Northwest to Northeast, the region has a four-season climate to include long, cold, dry winters and very warm to hot summers. Economy Farming of crops such as wheat takes precedence along the river valleys. In the more arid grasslands, herding of goats, sheep and so on is a traditional method of subsistence. Inner Mongolia has an abundance of natural resources such as coal, cashmere, natural gas, and rare earth elements. The region also has more deposits of naturally occurring niobium, zirconium and beryllium than any other province in China. Demographics When the region was established in 1947, Han Chinese comprised about 83% of the population, while the Mongols made up about 14% of the population. The Han Chinese live mostly in the Hetao region as well as in central and eastern Inner Mongolia. Over 70% of Mongols are concentrated in less than 18% of Inner Mongolia's territory. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
sustainability Article Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China Wenfeng Chi 1,2, Jing Jia 1,2, Tao Pan 3,4,5,* , Liang Jin 1,2 and Xiulian Bai 1,2 1 College of resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (X.B.) 2 Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection Coordinated Development Academician Expert Workstation in the North of China, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China 3 College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 5 Land Research Center of Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1834-604-6488 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Green space in intra-urban regions plays a signiﬁcant role in improving the human habitat environment and regulating the ecosystem service in the Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, the environmental barrier region of North China. However, a lack of multi-scale studies on intra-urban green space limits our knowledge of human settlement environments in this region. In this study, a synergistic methodology, including the main process of linear spectral decomposition, vegetation-soil-impervious surface area model, and artiﬁcial digital technology, was established to generate a multi-scale of green space (i.e., 15-m resolution intra-urban green components and 0.5-m resolution park region) and investigate multi-scale green space characteristics as well as its ecological service in 12 central cities of the Inner Mongolian Plateau.
[Show full text]
Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang Mike Mansfield 1903-2001
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Mike Mansfield Speeches Mike Mansfield Papers 7-21-1945 Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang Mike Mansfield 1903-2001 Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mansfield_speeches Recommended Citation Mansfield, Mike 1903-2001, "Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang" (1945). Mike Mansfield Speeches. 15. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mansfield_speeches/15 This Speech is brought to you for free and open access by the Mike Mansfield Papers at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mike Mansfield Speeches by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OUTER MORlOLIA AND BINKIAl'G China, Japan, and the Sortet Union are pr:lmari~ interwated in the Mon gol1a-8ink1ang region of Inner Aaia. The collapae of the Ja:pueae J:mpire will still lea-.. ~ problems for China a:ad the SoT1et Union to OOD81cler in Monaolia and Sinld.ang. In then vaat anu of Inner Alii& ~ e'ftllta of tlle past haft led to great repercuaaiona 1n the vorld. Misrat1ou haw beaun in the arid interior of Asia, JIIOT1ll8 wet to Eu.rope aDd aouth to ChiD&. The fl:uotuatiDg rain1'all of Outer ChiD& is reapona1ble tar m&JV of the ~t ev.nta of histor,r. The Great Wall of China vas an effort to eatabliah a 41rt41D& line be tYMn the :tamer an4 the shepherd.. When the rainfall oute1cle the Great Wall inol"eaaed to the extent that cropa could.
[Show full text]
Temporary Workers from the Democratic People's Republic Of
Temporary Workers from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in Mongolia Mitsuhiro Mimura (The Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia) Yuji Fukuhara (University of Shimane) This presentation is based on fieldwork and interviews from 5 to 8 September 2017 in Ulan Bator, Mongolia. We went to construction sites and companies employing North Korean workers, and looked at the places of construction. We will report the contents of this fieldwork and discuss the significance of sending and receiving the North Korean workers from the viewpoint of Mongolia and DPRK relations. Mongolia has a population of 3 million whereas the DPRK has 24 million. Although North Korea is very small, it has 8 times more population of Mongolia. Ulan Bator is the only large city in Mongolia and has a population of 1.5 million. Because the economy is growing, there is a lot of construction work. In terms of history, Mongolia was established in 1924, and the DPRK was founded on 9 September 1948. After the USSR, the second country that established diplomatic relations with the DPRK was Mongolia in October 1948. During the Korean War, Mongolia supported North Korea together with the USSR and China, providing material support and horses. It also received many war orphans. From 1948 to 1989 was a honeymoon period for Mongolia-DPRK relations. North Korea had some flexibility about doing business with the USSR and China. Mongolia, on the other hand, was a landlocked country, located between the Soviet Union and China. Speaking bluntly, usually countries next to China don’t like China. Of course, the countries next to Russia don’t like Russia.
[Show full text]
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords.
[Show full text]
ICS Mongolia
Integrated Country Strategy Mongolia FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities ................................................................................................... 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework ............................................................................................. 4 3. Mission Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................. 6 4. Management Objectives ................................................................................................... 11 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: August 07,2018 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities Mongolia is a key partner in the Asia-Pacific region, and our shared priorities with Mongolia are fully aligned with the Administration’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Mongolia’s continued and enhanced sovereignty is in our national interest. We are strengthening Mongolia’s independence through supporting its continued democratic development; facilitating strong, sustainable, inclusive economic growth; and strengthening our bilateral defense cooperation. Formerly a de facto Soviet satellite, Mongolia chose in 1990 to become a democracy and embrace free-market economic principles. Its achievements since then have been impressive, but in a tough geopolitical neighborhood with alternative political models, Mongolia is under constant pressure to deliver positive results from reform efforts to its citizens. While voter turnout has declined from a peak of 98
[Show full text]
Genetic Structure, Divergence and Admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean Populations Yuchen Wang1,2, Dongsheng Lu1,2, Yeun-Jun Chung3 and Shuhua Xu1,2,4,5,6*
Wang et al. Hereditas (2018) 155:19 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 RESEARCH Open Access Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations Yuchen Wang1,2, Dongsheng Lu1,2, Yeun-Jun Chung3 and Shuhua Xu1,2,4,5,6* Abstract Background: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean, the three major ethnic groups of East Asia, share many similarities in appearance, language and culture etc., but their genetic relationships, divergence times and subsequent genetic exchanges have not been well studied. Results: We conducted a genome-wide study and evaluated the population structure of 182 Han Chinese, 90 Japanese and 100 Korean individuals, together with the data of 630 individuals representing 8 populations wordwide. Our analyses revealed that Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations have distinct genetic makeup and can be well distinguished based on either the genome wide data or a panel of ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Their genetic structure corresponds well to their geographical distributions, indicating geographical isolation played a critical role in driving population differentiation in East Asia. The most recent common ancestor of the three populations was dated back to 3000 ~ 3600 years ago. Our analyses also revealed substantial admixture within the three populations which occurred subsequent to initial splits, and distinct gene introgression from surrounding populations, of which northern ancestral component is dominant. Conclusions: These estimations and findings facilitate to understanding population history and mechanism of human genetic diversity in East Asia, and have implications for both evolutionary and medical studies. Keywords: Han Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Genetic ancestry, Population structure, Population divergence, Admixture, SNP Background existed in Korean until their recent abolition in the East Asia is one of the world’s most populated places, 1940s [1].
[Show full text]
New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War
Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16 New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War Translation and Introduction by Sergey Radchenko1 n a freezing November afternoon in Ulaanbaatar China and Russia fell under the Mongolian sword. However, (Ulan Bator), I climbed the Zaisan hill on the south- after being conquered in the 17th century by the Manchus, Oern end of town to survey the bleak landscape below. the land of the Mongols was divided into two parts—called Black smoke from gers—Mongolian felt houses—blanketed “Outer” and “Inner” Mongolia—and reduced to provincial sta- the valley; very little could be discerned beyond the frozen tus. The inhabitants of Outer Mongolia enjoyed much greater Tuul River. Chilling wind reminded me of the cold, harsh autonomy than their compatriots across the border, and after winter ahead. I thought I should have stayed at home after all the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Outer Mongolia asserted its because my pen froze solid, and I could not scribble a thing right to nationhood. Weak and disorganized, the Mongolian on the documents I carried up with me. These were records religious leadership appealed for help from foreign countries, of Mongolia’s perilous moves on the chessboard of giants: including the United States. But the first foreign troops to its strategy of survival between China and the Soviet Union, appear were Russian soldiers under the command of the noto- and its still poorly understood role in Asia’s Cold War. These riously cruel Baron Ungern who rode past the Zaisan hill in the documents were collected from archival depositories and pri- winter of 1921.
[Show full text]
Comparative Analysis on Bairin Left Banner Rural Residence Transformation Scheme
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014, 6(7):1352-1358 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Comparative analysis on Bairin left banner rural residence transformation scheme Chenxia Suo 1 and Yong Yang 2 1Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China 2Zhejiang Gongshang University, China _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This paper compares and optimizes the effect of rural residence energy saving transformation by means of several important indexes on the basis of analyzing the relation of various transformation measures and amount of energy saving and indoor temperature through the field survey to Inner Mongolia Bairin Left Banner rural residence energy saving transformation. The efficient energy saving transformation schemes are obtained according to the results of comparison and optimization. Key words: Rural residence, energy saving transformation, scheme comparison _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION China has put forward a strategic decision of constructing resource-saving society after the deep research on domestic and overseas political economy and social development history. ‘12th Five-Year Plan’ clearly presents that we should implement the target of “the transformation area of existing residence architecture of northern area with heating provision increases to 0.58 billion m2 from 0.18 billion m2 within 2010-2015”proposed by 12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction No. 40 Document in 2012 of the State Council. [1] [2]With the popularization of building energy saving transformation, different regions carry out rural residence energy saving transformation according to the characteristics of natural and architecture of respective region by use of the combination of various transformation items. Such transformation in which some differencesexist is known as transformation scheme.
[Show full text]
DOE/NREL Inner Mongolia Household PV/Wind Hybrid
February 2005 • NREL/TP-710-37678 DOE/NREL Inner Mongolia PV/Wind Hybrid Systems Pilot Project: A Post-Installation Assessment K.K. Stroup National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by Midwest Research Institute • Battelle Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 February 2005 • NREL/TP-710-37678 DOE/NREL Inner Mongolia PV/Wind Hybrid Systems Pilot Project: A Post-Installation Assessment K.K. Stroup Prepared under Task No. IGIN.5300 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by Midwest Research Institute • Battelle Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof.
[Show full text]
Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing
EG1402.fm Page 104 Thursday, June 21, 2007 12:59 PM Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing Wenfei Wang, Shangyi Zhou, and C. Cindy Fan1 Abstract: The Hui people are a distinct ethnic group in China in terms of their diet and Islamic religion. In this paper, we examine the divergent residential and economic develop- ment of Niujie and Madian, two Hui enclaves in the city of Beijing. Our analysis is based on archival and historical materials, census data, and information collected from recent field work. We show that in addition to social perspectives, geographic factors—location relative to the northward urban expansion of Beijing, and the character of urban administrative geog- raphy in China—are important for understanding the evolution of ethnic enclaves. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O10, I31, J15. 3 figures, 2 tables, 60 refer- ences. INTRODUCTION esearch on ethnic enclaves has focused on their residential and economic functions and Ron the social explanations for their existence and persistence. Most studies do not address the role of geography or the evolution of ethnic enclaves, including their decline. In this paper, we examine Niujie and Madian, two Muslim Hui enclaves in Beijing, their his- tory, and recent divergent paths of development. While Niujie continues to thrive as a major residential area of the Hui people in Beijing and as a prominent supplier of Hui foods and services for the entire city, both the Islamic character and the proportion of Hui residents in Madian have declined. We argue that Madian’s location with respect to recent urban expan- sion in Beijing and the administrative geography of the area have contributed to the enclave’s decline.
[Show full text]
Resettlement Plan
Resettlement Plan Project Number: 51192-001 September 2019 People’s Republic of China: Inner Mongolia Regional Cooperation and Integration Promotion Investment Program Prepared by the Government of Damaoqi County for the Asian Development BanK. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Resettlement Plan – Inner Mongolia Subproject (Draft) Project Number: September 2019 PRC: Inner Mongolia Regional Cooperation and Integration Investment Program Prepared by the Government of Damaoqi County for the Asian Development Bank 1 Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank APs affected persons DI design institute DDR Due Diligence Report EA executive agency EMDP ethnic minority development plan EMs ethnic minorities FSR feasibility study report GRM grievance redress mechanism HD house demolition HH household HDO Housing Demolition Office IA implementing agency IMAR Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region LAR land acquisition and resettlement LA land acquisition PMO Project Management Office TRTA Transaction technical assistance PRC People’s Republic of China RP resettlement plan ROs Resettlement offices SPS Safeguard Policy Statement NRB Nature Resources Bureau WF Women Federation i Contents 1. PROJECT OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.
[Show full text]
Supplementary Materials
Supplementary material BMJ Open Supplementary materials for A cross-sectional study on the epidemiological features of human brucellosis in Tongliao city, Inner Mongolia province, China, over a 11-year period (2007-2017) Di Li1, Lifei Li2, Jingbo Zhai3, Lingzhan Wang4, Bin Zhang5 1Department of Anatomy, The Medical College of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China 3Brucellosis Prevenyion and Treatment Engineering Technology Research Center of Mongolia Autonomous region, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China 4Institute of Applied Anatomy, The Medical College of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China 5Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China Correspondence to: Dr Bin Zhang; [email protected] Li D, et al. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e031206. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031206 Supplementary material BMJ Open Table S1 The annual age distribution of human brucellosis in Tongliao during 2007-2017. Age stage 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total 0- 1 4 1 1 4 5 3 2 3 3 5 32 4- 4 10 11 4 14 11 9 5 4 5 6 83 10- 7 5 14 7 17 7 6 10 1 2 8 84 15- 5 21 33 29 46 39 19 25 8 5 21 251 20- 13 44 63 52 102 86 59 68 32 23 33 575
[Show full text]