Saskatchewan Element List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Saskatchewan Element List Taxa List: Current as of Lichens, Fungi 29-Jan-2021 and Slime Molds This list contains the lichen, fungus and slime mold taxa known by the Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre (SKCDC) to occur within Saskatchewan, as of the date provided above. If you notice any errors or omissions, please contact [email protected]. For more information about how the SKCDC generates these lists and what determines when a species is tracked by the SKCDC, visit: http://biodiversity.sk.ca/lists.htm Conservation ranks/status are provided for each species. For details on each, refer to the following resources: ◦ Subnational (S), National (N) and Global (G) Ranks: www.biodiversity.sk.ca/ranking.htm ◦ Government of Saskatchewan Wild Species at Risk Regulations: https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/1609 ◦ COSEWIC: https://www.cosewic.ca/index.php ◦ SARA; Government of Canada Species at Risk public registry: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry.html SYNONYMS: This list is being provided by the SKCDC as a tool to facilitate users in determining the current, accepted taxonomy. If a name is currently out of use in Saskatchewan, it’s current synonym is provided, indented in the line below the accepted name. In this row, we are unable to distinguish between true synonyms and misapplied names used as synonyms. For example, Cryptantha fendleri is an accepted name for a vascular plant that is currently found in Saskatchewan. This name, however, has also been misapplied to both Cryptantha kelseyana and Cryptantha minima in the past. Therefore, it appears as a synonym to those two species. In addition, there may be more than one current name for any given out-of-date name (e.g., Cryptantha nubigena) if a species had been split, or if a name was misapplied to more than one species in the past. It is up to the user to ensure that the taxon name they choose is the correct one for what they have observed. Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: Fungi (non-lichenized) 461243 Agaricus abruptibulbus a fungus GNR NNR SU 461178 Agaricus albolutescens a fungus GNR NNR SU 461179 Agaricus arvensis Horse Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461182 Agaricus augustus The Prince GNR NNR S1 415402 Agaricus bitorquis Spring Agaricus GNR N5 SU 415413 Agaricus campestris Field Mushroom GNR N5 S4 461180 Agaricus langei Bleeding Agaricus GNR N5 SU 461181 Agaricus micromegethus a fungus GNR NNR SU 461183 Agaricus moelleri a fungus GNR NNR SU 461185 Agaricus placomyces Flat Top Agaricus GNR NNR SU 461184 Agaricus pocillator a fungus GNR NNR SU 461186 Agaricus semotus Wine Agaricus GNR NNR SU 461188 Agaricus sylvaticus Blushing Wood Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461187 Agaricus sylvicola Wood Agaricus GNR N5 SU 461189 Agrocybe acericola Stump Agrocybe GNR NNR SU 461190 Agrocybe dura Bearded Fieldcap G5 N5 SU 461191 Agrocybe molesta Bearded Fieldcap GNR NNR SU 461192 Agrocybe pediades Plains Agrocybe GNR NNR SU 461193 Agrocybe praecox Spring Agrocybe GNR NNR SU 461194 Albatrellus ovinus Sheep Polypore GNR NNR S3 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. January 2021. Page 2 of 74 Saskatchewan Lichens, Fungi and Slime Molds Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 461196 Aleuria aurantia Orange Peel Fungus GNR NNR S1 461197 Aleurodiscus amorphus a fungus GNR NNR S3 461195 Aleurodiscus cerussatus a fungus GNR NNR SU 461198 Amanita caesarea Ceasar's Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461199 Amanita citrina False Deathcap GNR N3N5 SU 461200 Amanita flavoconia Yellow Patches G5 N5 SU 461201 Amanita fulva Tawny Grisette GNR N4N5 SU 402875 Amanita muscaria Fly Amanita G5 N5 S4 402876 Amanita phalloides Death Cap GNR NU SNA 402877 Amanita vaginata Grisette G5 N5 SU 461202 Amphinema byssoides a fungus GNR NNR SU 461203 Amylocystis lapponica a fungus GNR NNR SU 461204 Amyloporia sinuosa a fungus GNR NNR SU 461205 Amylostereum chailletii a fungus GNR NNR SU 461207 Anthoporia albobrunnea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461209 Antrodia albida a fungus GNR NNR SU 461208 Antrodia heteromorpha a fungus GNR NNR SU 461212 Antrodia xantha a fungus GNR NNR S3 461213 Aphroditeola olida a fungus GNR NNR SU 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. January 2021. Page 3 of 74 Saskatchewan Lichens, Fungi and Slime Molds Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 461215 Apiosporina collinsii a fungus GNR NNR S5 449071 Apiosporina morbosa a fungus GNR NNR S5 461214 Arachnion album a fungus GNR NNR SU 461218 Armillaria calvescens a fungus GNR NNR S2 461217 Armillaria ostoyae a fungus GNR NNR S4 461216 Armillaria sinapina a fungus GNR NNR S3 415403 Artomyces pyxidatus Crowned Coral GNR NNR S3 461219 Ascocoryne sarcoides Purple Jellydisc GNR NNR S2 461220 Astraeus hygrometricus a fungus G4G5 NNR SU 461222 Atheliachaete sanguinea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461223 Aurantiporus fissilis a fungus GNR NNR SU 461226 Auricularia americana a fungus GNR NNR S2 461224 Auriporia aurea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461225 Auriscalpium vulgare Earspoon Fungus GNR NNR SU 415404 Battarrea phalloides Desert Drumstick GNR NNR SU 461227 Bertia moriformis a fungus GNR NNR SU 461228 Bisporella citrina Minute Lemon Cups G5 N5 SU 461230 Bjerkandera adusta Smoky Bracket GNR NNR S4 461229 Bjerkandera fumosa a fungus GNR NNR SU 461231 Bogbodia uda a fungus GNR NNR SU 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. January 2021. Page 4 of 74 Saskatchewan Lichens, Fungi and Slime Molds Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 461232 Bolbitius titubans Yellow Dung Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461401 Boletinus spectabilis Admirable Bolete GNR NNR SU Fuscoboletinus spectabilis 461233 Boletus edulis King Bolete GNR NNR SU 461235 Boletus pezizoides a fungus GNR NNR SU 461236 Boletus pinophilus Pine Bolete GNR NNR SU 461237 Boletus vermiculosus a fungus GNR NNR SU 461238 Bombardia arachnoidea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461239 Bondarzewia mesenterica Giant Mountain Polypore GNR NNR SU 461240 Boreostereum radiatum a fungus GNR NNR SU 461241 Bovista nigrescens Brown Puffball GNR NNR SU 415405 Bovista pusilla Small Tumbling Puffball GNR NNR SU 461561 Bovistella utriformis Checkered Puffball GNR NNR SU Lycoperdon utriforme 461242 Byssomerulius corium a fungus GNR NNR SU 461244 Caliciopsis arceuthobii a fungus GNR NNR S3 461245 Calocera cornea Small Stagshorn GNR NNR S3 461246 Calocera viscosa Yellow Antlers GNR NNR SU 449072 Calvatia bovista a fungus GNR NNR SU 449073 Calvatia cyathiformis Purple-spored Puffball GNR NNR S4 461247 Cantharellula umbonata Greyling GNR NNR SU 461248 Cantharellus cibarius Golden Chanterelle GNR NNR SU 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. January 2021. Page 5 of 74 Saskatchewan Lichens, Fungi and Slime Molds Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 461249 Cantharellus subalbidus a fungus GNR NNR SU 461253 Cerioporus leptocephalus Blackfoot Polypore GNR N5 SU 461250 Cerioporus mollis Common Mazegill GNR NNR SU 461251 Cerioporus stereoides a fungus GNR NNR SU 461252 Cerioporus varius a bracket fungus G5 N5 SU 461254 Ceriporia purpurea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461255 Ceriporia tarda a fungus GNR NNR SU 461256 Cerrena unicolor Grey Polypore GNR NNR S4 461257 Chalciporus piperatus Peppery Bolete GNR NNR SU 461258 Chlorociboria aeruginascens Green Cups GNR NNR S4 461260 Chlorophyllum agaricoides False Puffball GNR NNR S4 461888 Chlorophyllum molybdites False Parasol GNR NNR SU 461261 Chlorophyllum rhacodes Shaggy Parasol GNR N5 S4 461262 Chloroscypha sabinae a fungus GNR NNR SU 461263 Chondrostereum purpureum a fungus GNR NNR S3 461264 Chroogomphus vinicolor Pine Spike GNR NNR SU 463439 Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Spruce Broom Rust GNR NNR SNR 461265 Ciborinia foliicola a fungus GNR NNR S4 461266 Ciborinia whetzelii a fungus GNR NNR S4 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre. January 2021. Page 6 of 74 Saskatchewan Lichens, Fungi and Slime Molds Taxa List. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved from www.biodiversity.sk.ca/SppList.htm Taxa List: Lichens and Fungi ID: Scientific Name: Common Name: G-Rank: N-Rank S-Rank: COSEWIC: 461267 Clavariadelphus ligula a fungus GNR NNR SU 461268 Clavariadelphus pistillaris Pestle-shaped Coral Fungus GNR NNR SU 461269 Clavariadelphus sachalinensis Strap-shaped Pestle G5 NNR SU 461270 Clavariadelphus truncatus Truncate Club Coral Fungus GNR NNR SU 461271 Clavulina coralloides White-crested Coral Fungus GNR NNR SU 461272 Clitocybe albirhiza a fungus GNR NNR SU 461273 Clitocybe eccentrica a fungus GNR NNR SU 461274 Clitocybe gibba Funnel Cap Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461275 Clitocybe multiceps a fungus GNR NNR SU 461276 Clitocybe nebularis Cloudy Clitocybe GNR NNR SU 461277 Clitocybe odora Blue-green Anise Mushroom GNR NNR SU 461278 Clitocybe praemagna a fungus GNR NNR SU 461279 Clitocybe truncicola Log Clitocybe GNR NNR SU 461280 Collybia alboflavida Yellowish-white Collybia GNR NNR SU 461281 Collybia tuberosa Lentil Shanklet GNR NNR SU 461282 Coltricia cinnamomea a fungus GNR NNR SU 461283 Coltricia montagnei a fungus GNR NNR SU 461284 Coltricia perennis a fungus GNR NNR S3 461285 Conferticium karstenii a fungus GNR NNR SU 461653 Coniferiporia weirii a fungus GNR NNR SU 1/29/2021 This Report may be cited as: Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre.
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Material for Nelson, P. R., B. Mccune & D. K. Swanson
    Supplementary material for Nelson, P. R., B. McCune & D. K. Swanson. 2015. Lichen traits and species as indicators of vegetation and environment. The Bryologist 118(3): XX–XX. Supplementary Table S2. Trait matrix (alphabetical by species). “1” indicates a species possesses that trait. cladoniiform Filamentous Squamulose Cyano Erect Appressed 3D s branched Tripartite Fruticose Terricole Epiphyte Lignicole Saxicole p soredia lobules Foliose Simple foliose Green rawlin isida foliose Lichen Species Subspecies richly Only g Alectoria ochroleuca 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Allantoparmelia almquistii 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Allantoparmelia alpicola 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Allocetraria madreporiformis 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anaptychia bryorum 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia centrifuga 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia incurva 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Arctoparmelia separata 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Asahinea chrysantha 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Baeomyces carneus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baeomyces placophyllus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baeomyces rufus 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blennothallia crispa 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Brodoa oroarctica 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bryocaulon divergens 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bryoria capillaris 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bryoria chalybeiformis 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Laetiporus and Other Brown Rot Polypore Genera in North America
    Mycologia, 100(3), 2008, pp. 417–430. DOI: 10.3852/07-124R2 # 2008 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular phylogeny of Laetiporus and other brown rot polypore genera in North America Daniel L. Lindner1 Key words: evolution, Fungi, Macrohyporia, Mark T. Banik Polyporaceae, Poria, root rot, sulfur shelf, Wolfiporia U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Madison Field Office of the extensa Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726 INTRODUCTION The genera Laetiporus Murrill, Leptoporus Que´l., Phaeolus (Pat.) Pat., Pycnoporellus Murrill and Wolfi- Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships were investigat- poria Ryvarden & Gilb. contain species that possess ed among North American species of Laetiporus, simple septate hyphae, cause brown rots and produce Leptoporus, Phaeolus, Pycnoporellus and Wolfiporia annual, polyporoid fruiting bodies with hyaline using ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial spores. These shared morphological and physiologi- small subunit rDNA sequences. Members of these cal characters have been considered important in genera have poroid hymenophores, simple septate traditional polypore taxonomy (e.g. Gilbertson and hyphae and cause brown rots in a variety of substrates. Ryvarden 1986, Gilbertson and Ryvarden 1987, Analyses indicate that Laetiporus and Wolfiporia are Ryvarden 1991). However recent molecular work not monophyletic. All North American Laetiporus indicates that Laetiporus, Phaeolus and Pycnoporellus species formed a well supported monophyletic group fall within the ‘‘Antrodia clade’’ of true polypores (the ‘‘core Laetiporus clade’’ or Laetiporus s.s.) with identified by Hibbett and Donoghue (2001) while the exception of L. persicinus, which showed little Leptoporus and Wolfiporia fall respectively within the affinity for any genus for which sequence data are ‘‘phlebioid’’ and ‘‘core polyporoid’’ clades of true available.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Laetiporus and Other Brown Rot Polypore Genera in North America
    Mycologia, 00(3), 2008, pp. 417-430. 2008 by The Mycological Society of America. Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular phylogeny of Laetiporus and other brown rot polypore genera in North America Daniel L. Lindner Key words: evolution, Fungi, Macro hyporia Mark T. Banik Polyporaceae, loria, root rot, sulfur shelf, Woijiporia (LS.l).A. Forest Service, A!ailisoo lie/il 0/f/ce of ihC exienca Noel/tern Research Station, Center for loreci iVJcoiogi Research, One Cifford Pine/wt Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726 INTRODUCTION The genera Laetiporus Murrill, Leptoporus Quél., Pliacolus (Pat.) Pat., P1 cn oporellus Murrill and Woiji- Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships were investigat- poe/a Rvvarden & Gilb. contain species that possess ed among North American species of Laeii/ont.s, simple septate hvphae, cause brown rots and produce Lepto1borus, Phaeolus, Pçcnoporellus and Wol/tpona annual, polvporoid I nii ti iig bodies with hyaline using ITS, nuclear large subunit anti iiiitochondrial spores. These shared morphological and physiologi- small subunit rDNA sequences. Members of these cal characters have been considered important in genera have poroid hymenophores, simple septate traditional polypore taxonomy (e.g. Gilbertson and hyphae and cause brown rots in a variety of substrates. Rvvardcn 1986, Gilbertson and Rvvarden 1987, Analyses indicate that Laeti/wrus and Wol/ipona are Rvvar(ien 1991) . However recent molecular work I.aeilporhs not monophvletic. All North American indicates that I.ac/iporus, Phaeolus anti Pcnopore11its species formed a well supported monophyletic group kill within the "Ajitrodia dade" of true pOlvpores with (the "core Laeti/orus dade" or Laetiporu.s s.s.) identified by Hibhett anti Donoghue (2001) while the exception of L.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
    United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum
    [Show full text]
  • Mycoparasite Hypomyces Odoratus Infests Agaricus Xanthodermus Fruiting Bodies in Nature Kiran Lakkireddy1,2†, Weeradej Khonsuntia1,2,3† and Ursula Kües1,2*
    Lakkireddy et al. AMB Expr (2020) 10:141 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01085-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Mycoparasite Hypomyces odoratus infests Agaricus xanthodermus fruiting bodies in nature Kiran Lakkireddy1,2†, Weeradej Khonsuntia1,2,3† and Ursula Kües1,2* Abstract Mycopathogens are serious threats to the crops in commercial mushroom cultivations. In contrast, little is yet known on their occurrence and behaviour in nature. Cobweb infections by a conidiogenous Cladobotryum-type fungus iden- tifed by morphology and ITS sequences as Hypomyces odoratus were observed in the year 2015 on primordia and young and mature fruiting bodies of Agaricus xanthodermus in the wild. Progress in development and morphologies of fruiting bodies were afected by the infections. Infested structures aged and decayed prematurely. The mycopara- sites tended by mycelial growth from the surroundings to infect healthy fungal structures. They entered from the base of the stipes to grow upwards and eventually also onto lamellae and caps. Isolated H. odoratus strains from a diseased standing mushroom, from a decaying overturned mushroom stipe and from rotting plant material infected mushrooms of diferent species of the genus Agaricus while Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting bodies were largely resistant. Growing and grown A. xanthodermus and P. ostreatus mycelium showed degrees of resistance against the mycopatho- gen, in contrast to mycelium of Coprinopsis cinerea. Mycelial morphological characteristics (colonies, conidiophores and conidia, chlamydospores, microsclerotia, pulvinate stroma) and variations of fve diferent H. odoratus isolates are presented. In pH-dependent manner, H. odoratus strains stained growth media by pigment production yellow (acidic pH range) or pinkish-red (neutral to slightly alkaline pH range).
    [Show full text]
  • 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Kaleigh Spickerman for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 11, 2015 Title: Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bruce McCune Functional traits of vascular plants have been an important component of ecological studies for a number of years; however, in more recent times vascular plant ecologists have begun to formalize a set of key traits and universal system of trait measurement. Many recent studies hypothesize global generality of trait patterns, which would allow for comparison among ecosystems and biomes and provide a foundation for general rules and theories, the so-called “Holy Grail” of ecology. However, the majority of these studies focus on functional trait patterns of vascular plants, with a minority examining the patterns of cryptograms such as lichens. Lichens are an important component of many ecosystems due to their contributions to biodiversity and their key ecosystem services, such as contributions to mineral and hydrological cycles and ecosystem food webs. Lichens are also of special interest because of their reliance on atmospheric deposition for nutrients and water, which makes them particularly sensitive to air pollution. Therefore, they are often used as bioindicators of air pollution, climate change, and general ecosystem health. This thesis examines the functional trait patterns of lichens in two contrasting regions with fundamentally different kinds of data. To better understand the patterns of lichen functional traits, we examined reproductive, morphological, and chemical trait variation along precipitation and temperature gradients in Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Fungi in Ireland
    FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-Central Iowa
    Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 113 Number 1-2 Article 4 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa Thomas J. Benson Iowa State University James J. Dinsmore Iowa State University William L. Hohman Iowa State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 2007 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Thomas J.; Dinsmore, James J.; and Hohman, William L. (2006) "Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 113(1-2), 10-16. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol113/iss1/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. four. Iowa Acad. Sci. 113(1,2):10-16, 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa THOMAS ]. BENSON* Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA JAMES]. DINSMORE Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA WILLIAM L.
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Species and a New Chinese Record of Hypocreaceae As Evidenced by Morphological and Molecular Data
    MYCOBIOLOGY 2019, VOL. 47, NO. 3, 280–291 https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2019.1641062 RESEARCH ARTICLE Two New Species and a New Chinese Record of Hypocreaceae as Evidenced by Morphological and Molecular Data Zhao Qing Zeng and Wen Ying Zhuang State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY To explore species diversity of Hypocreaceae, collections from Guangdong, Hubei, and Tibet Received 13 February 2019 of China were examined and two new species and a new Chinese record were discovered. Revised 27 June 2019 Morphological characteristics and DNA sequence analyses of the ITS, LSU, EF-1a, and RPB2 Accepted 4 July 2019 regions support their placements in Hypocreaceae and the establishments of the new spe- Hypomyces hubeiensis Agaricus KEYWORDS cies. sp. nov. is characterized by occurrence on fruitbody of Hypomyces hubeiensis; sp., concentric rings formed on MEA medium, verticillium-like conidiophores, subulate phia- morphology; phylogeny; lides, rod-shaped to narrowly ellipsoidal conidia, and absence of chlamydospores. Trichoderma subiculoides Trichoderma subiculoides sp. nov. is distinguished by effuse to confluent rudimentary stro- mata lacking of a well-developed flank and not changing color in KOH, subcylindrical asci containing eight ascospores that disarticulate into 16 dimorphic part-ascospores, verticillium- like conidiophores, subcylindrical phialides, and subellipsoidal to rod-shaped conidia. Morphological distinctions between the new species and their close relatives are discussed. Hypomyces orthosporus is found for the first time from China. 1. Introduction Members of the genus are mainly distributed in temperate and tropical regions and economically The family Hypocreaceae typified by Hypocrea Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation, Characterisation and Biological Activity of Melanin from Exidia Nigricans
    Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 91 (2018) 111-129 EISSN 2392-2192 Isolation, characterisation and biological activity of melanin from Exidia nigricans Łukasz Łopusiewicz Center of Bioimmobilisation and Innovative Packaging Materials, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, 35 Janickiego Str., Szczecin 71-270, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of present study was isolation and characteriation of raw and purified melanin from Exidia nigricans. Native melanin was isolated from the fresh E. nigricans fruiting bodies by alkaline extraction. Obtained pigment was purifed by acid hydrolysis and washed by organic solvents. Chemical tests, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy analysis were conducted to determine the melanin nature of the isolated pigment. UV-Vis, transmittance and colour properties were evaluated. Antioxidant activity was determined using ABTS and antibacterial activity by a well diffusion method. The results of the study demonstrated that melanins isolated from E. nigricans had antioxidant, light barrier and antibacterial properties. A purified form of melanin offered better light properties and higher antioxidant activity than the raw form. Both melanins inhibited the growth of E. facealis and P. aeruginosa. This study revealed that E. nigricans may be considered as a promising source of natural melanin. Isolated pigments presented all the physical and chemical properties common to natural and synthetic melanins. Raw and purified melanins showed differences in chemical composition, antioxidant activity and light barrier properties. Melanin may play pivotal role in physiology of E. nigricans protecting it against UV radiation and dessication. Keywords: melanin, pigment, Exidia nigricans, antioxidant, light barrier, antimicrobial ( Received 12 December 2017; Accepted 27 December 2017; Date of Publication 28 December 2017 ) World Scientific News 91 (2018) 111-129 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
    The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O.
    [Show full text]