District Irrigation Plan (Dip)
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DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN (DIP) UTTARAKANNADA DISTRICT KARNATAKA STATE 1 | D I P U K Index Sl no Contents Page NO 1 Introduction 6-7 Components and responsible Ministries /Departments 8-9 District Irrigation Plans (DIPs ) 10 Background 11 Vision and Objective 12 Strategy /Approach 13 Methodology 14 Rationale/Justification statement 15-16 2 CHAPTER -1 General Information district 1.1 District Profile 17 1.2 Brief History of the district 20-24 1.3 Present administrative Profile 24 1.4 Demography 25 1.5 Biomass and Livestock 27 1.6 Agro, Ecology, Climate, Hydrdogy, and topography 28-29 1.7 Land use pattern in uttarakannda 31 1.8 Soil Profile 35 1.9 Soil Erosion and Run off status 41 1.10 Rail Fall 42 1.11 Ground water 43 2 | D I P U K 3 CHAPTER -2 District water Profile 2.1 Area wise, Crop wise irrigation status 50 2.2 Production and productivity of major crops 53 2.3 Irrigation based classification 54 4 CHAPTER -3 3.1 Status of water availability 55 3.2 Status of ground water Availability 56 3.3 Existing type of irrigation 58 5 CHAPTER -4 Water Requirement demand 4.1 Domestic water 59 4.2 Crop water requirement 60 4.3 Livestock water demand 65 4.4 Industrials water demand 66 4.5 Water demand of power generation 67 4.6 Total water demand (Present) of district for various sectors 68 4.6 a Total water Demand of the District for various sectors 69 4.7 Water Budget 70 3 | D I P U K Index Sl no Contents (Table) Page No 1 1.1 District Profile 18 2 1.5 Biomass and Live stock 27 3 1.6 Agro, Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and topography 30 4 1.7 Land use pattern in uttarakannda 32 5 1.8 Soil Profile 38 6 1.9 Soil Erosion and Run off status 41 7 1.10 Rail Fall 42 8 1.11 Ground water 43 9 2.1 Area wise, Crop wise irrigation status 51-52 10 2.2 Production and productivity of major crops 53 11 2.3 Irrigation based classification 54 12 3.1 Status of water availability 55 13 3.2 Status of ground water Availability 56 14 3.3 Existing type of irrigation 58 15 4.1 Domestic water 59 16 4.2 Crop water requirement 60-64 17 4.3 Livestock water demand 65 18 4.4 Industrials water demand 66 19 4.5 Water demand of power generation 67 20 4.6 Total water demand (Present) of district for various sectors 68 21 4.6 a Total water Demand of the District for various sectors 69 22 4.7 Water Budget 70 4 | D I P U K Index Sl no Figures Page NO 1 1.1 Uttara Kannada District Gram Pnachayat Maps 19 2 1.2Demography Graphs 26 3 1.3 Land Utilisation 33 4 1.4 Uttarakannda district land cover Map 34 5 1.5 Lighology land cover Map 36 6 1.6 Soil map of Uttarakannada District 37 7 1.7 Slope Map of Uttarakannada District 39 8 1.8 Ground water Map of Uttarakannda District 44 9 1.9 Hydrogeology map of Uttarakannada district 45 10 1.10 Status of ground water Utilisation 46 11 1.11 Depth of water level pre-Mansoon 47 12 1.12 Depth to water level post –Mansoon 48 13 3.1 Watershed Map Uttarakannda 57 5 | D I P U K Executive summary I. Introduction: The major objective of PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water, enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies (More crop per drop), enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices by exploring the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for peri-urban agriculture and attract greater private investment in precision irrigation system. PMKSY has been conceived amalgamating ongoing schemes viz. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR,RD&GR), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) of Department of Land Resources (DoLR) and the On Farm Water Management (OFWM) of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC). The scheme will be implemented by Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural Development. Ministry of Rural Development is to mainly undertake rain water conservation, construction of farm pond, water harvesting structures, small check dams and contour bunding etc. MoWR, RD &GR, is to undertake various measures for creation of assured irrigation source, construction of diversion canals, field channels, water diversion/lift irrigation, including development of water distribution systems. Ministry of Agriculture will promote efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm “(Jal Sinchan)”, construction of micro-irrigation structures to supplement source creation activities, extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic measures. 6 | D I P U K Programme architecture of PMKSY is to adopt ‘decentralized State level planning and project execution’ structure that will allow States to draw up their own irrigation development plans based on District Irrigation Plan (DIP) and State Irrigation Plan (SIP). It will be operative as convergence platform for all water sector activities including drinking water & sanitation, MGNREGA, application of science & technology etc. Through comprehensive plan. State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) chaired by the Chief Secretary of the State with the authority to oversee its implementation and sanction of projects. The programme will be supervised and monitored by an Inter-Ministerial National Steering Committee (NSC) will be constituted under the Chairmanship of Prime Minister with Union Ministers from concerned Ministries. A National Executive Committee (NEC) constituted under the Chairmanship of Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog to oversee programme implementation, allocation of resources, inter-ministerial coordination, monitoring &performance assessment, addressing administrative issues etc., 7 | D I P U K Components and responsible Ministries/ Departments 1. AIBP by MoWR, RD &GR: To focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation projects including National Projects. 2. PMKSY (HarKhetkoPani) by MoWR,RD& GR: Creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation (both surface and ground water) repair, restoration and renovation of water bodies, strengthening of carrying capacity of traditional water sources, construction of rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay),command area development, strengthening and creation of distribution network from source to the farm, improvement in water management and distribution system for water bodies to take advantage of available sourcewhich is not utilised to its fullest capacity. 3. PMKSY (Watershed) by Dept. of Land Resources and MoRD responsible for creation of water harvesting structures such as check dams, vented dams, nala bunds, farm ponds, tanks etc.Capacity building, entry point activities, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, soil and moisture conservation, nursery raising, afforestation, horticulture, fodder development, livelihood activities for the asset-less persons and production system & microenterprises for small and marginal farmers etc. and effective rainfall management like field bunding, contour bunding/trenching,staggered trenching, land levelling, mulching etc. 4. PMKSY (Per drop more crop) by Dept. of Agriculture & Cooperation, MoAProgramme management, preparation of State/District Irrigation Plan, approval of annualaction plan, Monitoring etc. promoting efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices likedrips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm (Jal Sinchan). Topping up of input cost particularly under civil construction beyond permissible limit(40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining of inlet and 8 | D I P U K outlet and creation of silt traps in distribution systemetc.Construction of micro irrigation structures to supplement source creation activitiesincluding tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water is available and not undersemi critical /critical /over exploited category of development) which are not supported underPMKSY (WR), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS.Secondary storage structures at tail end of canal system to store water when availablein abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry periodsthrough effective on-farm water management through water lifting devices like diesel/ electric/ solar pump sets including water carriage pipes. Extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomicmeasures including cropping alignment to maximise use of available water including rainfalland minimise irrigation requirement (Jal Sinchan). Capacity building, training for encouraging potential use water source throughtechnological, agronomic and management practices including community irrigation.Awareness campaign on water saving technologies, practices, programmes etc.organisation of workshops, conferences, publication of booklets, pamphlets, success stories,documentary, advertisements etc. improved/innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system withcontrolled outlet and other activities of enhancing water useefficiency. 9 | D I P U K District Irrigation Plan (DIP) District Irrigation Plan (DIP) shall be the cornerstone for planning andimplementation of PMKSY. DIP will identify the gaps in irrigation infrastructure after takinginto consideration the District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) already prepared for RashtriyaKrishiVikas Yojana (RKVY) vis-à-vis irrigation infrastructure currently available and resources thatwould be added during XII Plan