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Edición 107. Julio-Agosto 2019. Adulto Mayor GRATIS / FREE NÚMERO 107 JULIO - AGOSTO 2019 Adulto Mayor PORTADA: FLICKR ALEX SCHWAB VER DETALLES EN PÁG. 2 Una revista sobre Derechos Humanos, A magazine on Human Rights, Culture Cultura y Desarollo en Guatemala. and Development in Guatemala. EM ENTREMUNDOS Nota de la 2 Nota de la editora Editora 4 Tema de portada 6 Tema de portada 8 El reportaje de EM 10 El reportaje de EM 12 El reportaje de EM 14 Comunidad 16 Opinión 18 Espacio patrocinadores 20 Tema de portada Esta edición que tienen ustedes en personas mayores a quienes se les han 22 La Entrevista de EM sus manos, no una edición fácil de violentado sus derechos. CONTENIDO realizar, pues nos encontramos con 24 La Entrevista de EM una situación dura pero real: hay muy En la entrevista de este número, pocas personas involucradas en el presentamos la experiencia de una 26 trabajo con adultos mayores y muy mujer quien vivió durante varios años Voluntariado pocas interesadas en el tema. Quizá en Nicaragua y que nos cuenta un poco eso nos motivó aún más para contarles acerca del conflicto político-social (y para quienes ya lo saben, recor- que comenzó en el 2018 (y todavía darles) lo que enfrentan y viven los persiste) a raíz de una reforma perju- ancianos, a quienes la sociedad guate- dicial al sistema de pensiones para los malteca tiene en el olvido y a quienes jubilados por parte del gobierno de FUNDADO EN 2001 se les retribuye tan poco y, peor aún, Daniel Ortega. Finalmente, nuestro 6a Calle 7-31, Zona 1 se les despoja de tanto. reportaje, presenta un panorama Quetzaltenango, Guatemala político del resultado de las elecciones [email protected] En las siguientes páginas, encontrarán del pasado 16 de junio, pues, aunque (502) 7761-2179 artículos que hace reflexión no sólo es un tema diferente al contenido de en el abandono y negligencia que esta edición, consideramos necesario muchos abuelos y abuelas enfrentan, abordarlo para hacer reflexión sobre Editora: Diana Pastor sino también de la discriminación y la situación política que le espera a Directora: Yessica Pastor abusos que reciben por su condición Guatemala en los próximos 4 años de Coordinadora de Voluntarios: Silvia de adultos mayores. También, encon- Gobierno. Arcandi trarán un artículo sobre por qué este sector de la población debe integrarse ¡Muchas gracias por acompañar a la Administración financiera: Fernando a la sociedad a pesar de los constructos revista una vez más, en su edición López sociales sobre su “inutilidad”. Además, número 107! Coordinadora del Programa de hablaremos sobre una asociación Capacitación: Lourdes Aguilar que apoya de diversas maneras a Publicidad: María Recinos Diagramación: Yesica Torres Nos gustaria mucho escuchar sus comentarios o preguntas. Contacte Portada: Flickr de Alex Schwab en https:// a: [email protected] www.flickr.com/photos/alexschwab/ ENTREMUNDOS ES UNA ORGANIZACIÓN GUATemALTECA SIN FINES DE LUCRO COLABORADORES: DEDICADA A ESTRECHAR Y FORTALECER A LAS ORGANIZACIONES Y GRUPOS COMUNITA- Candy Cotero, Lucía Muñoz Argueta, Izela de RIOS. ESTO SE LOGRA POR meDIO DEL PROGRAMA DE VOLUNTARIOS, EL PROGRAMA León, Jason Klarl, Fredy Pastor, Amita Toprani, Karen Shevet Dinah, Thomas Lang y Mark DE CAPACITACIÓN, Y LA FORMACIÓN Y SENSIBILIZACIÓN SOBRE TemAS DE DESARROLLO A Camp. TRAVÉS DE NUESTRA RevISTA. ENTREMUNDOS NO SE HACE RESPONSABLE DE LAS OPINIO- NES Y COmeNTARIOS EN LA SIGUIENTE PUBLICACIÓN; LA RESPONSABILIDAD ES DE QUIENES Esta revista no habría sido posible sin todos FIRMAN LOS TEXTOS. LA RevISTA ENTREMUNDOS TAN SOLO ACTÚA COMO INTERmeDIARIO ustedes. ¡Muchas gracias! PROMOVIENDO LA LIBERTAD DE PRENSA. Revista en línea: revista.entremundos.org La revista EntreMundos es impresa por: Imprenta y Litografia Creaciones Impresas Síguenos: #revista entremundos EM ENTREMUNDOS Editor´s Note 3 Editor’s note 5 Cover story 7 Cover story This edition that you have in your 9 The Report of EM hands was not an easy issue 11 The Report of EM to make due a hard, but real 13 The Report of EM situation; very few people are involved in work 15 Community with the elderly and very few are 17 Opinion interested in the theme. Maybe 19 Sponsors space this motivated us even more 21 Cover Story to tell you, (and for those of you 23 The Interview of EM who already know, to remind The Interview of EM you), what the 25 elderly face and In this issue of the magazine, live with, those who Guatemalan we present the experience of a 27 Volunteer oportunities society has forgotten and those who person who lived for some years in get back so little and, even worse, Nicaragua and tells us a little about from whom everything is taken away. the social and political conflict that began in 2018, (and still persists), In the following pages, you will find that is rooted in a harmful reform by some articles that reflects, not only the government of Daniel Ortega to FOUNDED IN 2001 on the abandonment and neglect the system of pensions for retired 6a Calle 7-31, Zona 1 that many grandfathers and grand- people. Finally, our reporting will Quetzaltenango, Guatemala mothers encounter, but also the present the political panorama [email protected] discrimination and abuse that they from the results of the June 16 elec- receive because of being older tions, which, while it is a theme a bit (502) 7761-2179 adults. Also, you will find an article different from the content of this about why this sector of the popu- edition, we considered necessary to lation should be integrated into deal with in order to reflect on the Editor: Diana Pastor society despite the social constructs situation that awaits Guatemala. Director: Yessica Pastor about their “lack of usefulness.” What is more, we talk about the diverse Thank you very much for supporting Volunteer Coordinator: Silvia Arcandi ways that an association helps older the magazine one more time in its Accounting: Fernando Ximin persons whose rights have been 107th edition! Capacity Program Coordinator: Lourdes violated. Aguilar Advertising: María Recinos Lay Out: Yesica Torres We would love to hear from you. Please email your questions and Cover: Flickr de Alex Schwab en https:// comments to: [email protected] www.flickr.com/photos/alexschwab/ ENTREMUNDOS IS A GUATemALAN RegISTERED NON-PROFIT DEDICATED TO THE STRENGTHE- NING OF LOCAL NON-GOVERNmeNTORGANIZATIONS AND COmmUNITY GROUPS. THIS IS ACHIE- CONTRIBUTORS: Candy Cotero, Lucía Muñoz Argueta, Izela de VED THROUGH THE OLUNTeeRING PROGRAM APACITY UILDING ROGRAM AND RAISING V , C B P León, Jason Klarl, Fredy Pastor, Amita Toprani, AWARENESS ABOUT DEVELOPmeNT ISSUES THROUGH OUR MAGAZINE. ENTREMUNDOS IS NOT Karen Shevet Dinah, Thomas Lang & Mark RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VIEWS AND OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS MAGAZINE. RESPONSIBILITY Camp. FOR THE CONTENT OF ALL THE ARTICLES IS SOLELY THAT OF THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR. ENTREMUNDOS MAGAZINE ONLY ACTS AS AN INTERmeDIARY PROMOTING THE FReeDOM OF This magazine couldn’t have been possible THE PRESS. without all of you. Thank you very much all! Magazine on line:revista.entremundos.org EntreMundos magazine is printed by: Follow us: #revista entremundos Imprenta y Litografia Creaciones Impresas TEMA DE PORTADA “la tercera edad” puede ser sinónimo de tección, y como sociedad hemos ido jubilaciones, pensiones, seguros sociales, aceptando esta cuestión hasta normali- Ellos aún son y una lista de cosas por hacer; mientras zarla, volviéndonos insensibles ante que, en Guatemala, vejez es sinónimo la situación de miles de ancianos sin Protagonistas de otro nivel de exclusión, consumo empleo, sin garantías sociales y mucho de ahorros, ausencia de programas menos oportunidades de recreación. sociales y con mucha probabilidad, Aunque existe en el país un régimen LUCÍA MUÑOZ ARGUETA oportunidades precarias de trabajo. legal para la protección de los adultos mayores y programas creados para “Hoy en día las personas de edad Don Oscarito, es alguien que conoce los mismos, la realidad es mucho más avanzada son apartadas del desempeño muy bien las condiciones que existen compleja, pues como ya se mencionaba de tareas que perfectamente podrían para el adulto mayor en Guatemala. Él anteriormente: “la utilidad proviene realizar, a pesar de que la realidad y la es una persona que, junto a su esposa del sistema económico y de la produc- opinión pública parecen no compartir la diabética, elaboran billeteras de bolsas ción, lo cual trasciende las capacidades idea la inutilidad de los mayores. Sabemos recicladas y recorren las calles de la zona legales y asistenciales del gobierno”. que el problema de la vejez no es estric- viva de Xela durante las noches para tamente un problema biológico, médico ofrecer su producto. Dejados a la deriva, Para confirmar lo anterior, podemos o físico, sino que es, principalmente, un la pareja ha tenido que salir adelante echarle un vistazo a los requerimientos problema social y cultural, es decir, el usando su creatividad y los materiales laborales que hoy en día exige el significado de la vejez, es una construcción que encuentran. Como don Oscarito, mercado: durante los 20 a los 30, ya social” -Miranda J.- existen miles de rostros de ancianos debemos contar con varios títulos mayas, mestizos, garífunas y xincas, que académicos, pero hay que darse prisa, por falta de oportunidades laborales porque pasados los 40 ya es difícil que Desde el enfoque de Miranda J, la vejez, están expuestos a peligros y carecen se nos pueda contratar. Y si la situación más que un estado físico, es una construc- de fuentes permanentes de ingresos es dura para quienes tienen estudios, ción social que se puede interpretar económicos. El actual sistema económico tan sólo imaginen a aquellos que nunca como un cambio generacional entre los que nos regula, nos exprime durante tuvieron la oportunidad de estudiar. grupos sociales existentes. A la niñez, nuestros años de juventud y nos desecha Habrá quienes afirmarán..
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