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L AUNCH SYSTEMS Databk7 Collected.Book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM Databk7 Collected.Book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM
databk7_collected.book Page 17 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS databk7_collected.book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM databk7_collected.book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS Introduction Launch systems provide access to space, necessary for the majority of NASA’s activities. During the decade from 1989–1998, NASA used two types of launch systems, one consisting of several families of expendable launch vehicles (ELV) and the second consisting of the world’s only partially reusable launch system—the Space Shuttle. A significant challenge NASA faced during the decade was the development of technologies needed to design and implement a new reusable launch system that would prove less expensive than the Shuttle. Although some attempts seemed promising, none succeeded. This chapter addresses most subjects relating to access to space and space transportation. It discusses and describes ELVs, the Space Shuttle in its launch vehicle function, and NASA’s attempts to develop new launch systems. Tables relating to each launch vehicle’s characteristics are included. The other functions of the Space Shuttle—as a scientific laboratory, staging area for repair missions, and a prime element of the Space Station program—are discussed in the next chapter, Human Spaceflight. This chapter also provides a brief review of launch systems in the past decade, an overview of policy relating to launch systems, a summary of the management of NASA’s launch systems programs, and tables of funding data. The Last Decade Reviewed (1979–1988) From 1979 through 1988, NASA used families of ELVs that had seen service during the previous decade. -
Dark Matter and Background Light
Dark Matter and Background Light J.M. Overduin Gravity Probe B, Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A. 94305-4085 and P.S. Wesson Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 Abstract Progress in observational cosmology over the past five years has established that the Universe is dominated dynamically by dark matter and dark energy. Both these new and apparently independent forms of matter-energy have properties that are inconsistent with anything in the existing standard model of particle physics, and it appears that the latter must be extended. We review what is known about dark matter and energy from their impact on the light of the night sky. Most of the candidates that have been proposed so far are not perfectly black, but decay into or otherwise interact with photons in characteristic ways that can be accurately modelled and compared with observational data. We show how experimental limits on the intensity of cosmic background radiation in the microwave, infrared, optical, arXiv:astro-ph/0407207v1 10 Jul 2004 ultraviolet, x-ray and γ-ray bands put strong limits on decaying vacuum energy, light axions, neutrinos, unstable weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and objects like black holes. Our conclusion is that the dark matter is most likely to be WIMPs if conventional cosmology holds; or higher-dimensional sources if spacetime needs to be extended. Key words: Cosmology, Background radiation, Dark matter, Black holes, Higher-dimensional field theory PACS: 98.80.-k, 98.70.Vc, 95.35.+d, 04.70.Dy, 04.50.+h Email addresses: [email protected] (J.M. -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
Quarterly Launch Report
Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Featuring the launch results from the previous quarter and forecasts for the next two quarters. 4th Quarter 1996 U n i t e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f T r a n s p o r t a t i o n • F e d e r a l A v i a t i o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n A s s o c i a t e A d m i n i s t r a t o r f o r C o m m e r c i a l S p a c e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT 1 4TH QUARTER REPORT Objectives This report summarizes recent and scheduled worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Scheduled launches listed in this report are vehicle/payload combinations that have been identified in open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government documents. Note that such dates are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or more of the following: • Internationally competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market), • Any launches licensed by the Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under U.S. -
ATINER's Conference Paper Series ENGEDU2017-2333
ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LNG2014-1176 Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER's Conference Paper Series ENGEDU2017-2333 The UPMSat-2 Satellite: An Academic Project within Aerospace Engineering Education Santiago Pindado Professor Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Elena Roibas-Millan Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Javier Cubas Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Andres Garcia Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Angel Sanz Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Sebastian Franchini Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain 1 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: ENGEDU2017-2333 Isabel Perez-Grande Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Gustavo Alonso Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Javier Perez-Alvarez Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Felix Sorribes-Palmer Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Antonio Fernandez-Lopez Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Mikel Ogueta-Gutierrez Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Ignacio Torralbo Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Juan Zamorano Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Juan Antonio de la Puente Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Alejandro Alonso Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Jorge Garrido Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain 2 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: ENGEDU2017-2333 An Introduction to ATINER's Conference Paper Series ATINER started to publish this conference papers series in 2012. It includes only the papers submitted for publication after they were presented at one of the conferences organized by our Institute every year. This paper has been peer reviewed by at least two academic members of ATINER. Dr. Gregory T. Papanikos President Athens Institute for Education and Research This paper should be cited as follows: Pindado, S., Roibas-Millan, E., Cubas, J., Garcia, A., Sanz, A., Franchini, S., Perez-Grande, I., Alonso, G., Perez-Alvarez, J., Sorribes-Palmer, F., Fernandez-Lopez, A., Ogueta-Gutierrez, M., Torralbo, I., Zamorano, J., de la Puente, J. -
Aerospace Engineering, Ships Design and Engineering, Marine Engineering (﷼)Code Title Original Price Our Price
Aerospace, Ships, Marine Engineering E-Books ﺒﺎﺪ. Aerospace Engineering, Ships Design and Engineering, Marine Engineering (﷼)code title Original Price Our Price 585-037 100 Boat Designs Reviewed - Design Commentaries by the Experts 10000 ﺮ Auth: Peter H. Spectre 1997 Wooden Boat Publications $24 ISBN: 0937822442 Pages: 276 839-016 100 Years of Radar 10000 ﻤﺎه ۹ Auth: Gaspare GALATI 2016 Springer $179 ISBN: 3319005839۸ Pages: 407 ﺪ ﺪ 734-004 1912-2012, 100 Years of Marine Corps Aviation - An Illustrated History 10000 ﻨﺪ ری Auth: Roxanne M. Kaufman Marine Corps (U 2012 Dept. of the Navy $115 ISBN: 0160893437 Pages: 338 ا ﻮ اAssessment of the Office of Naval Research's Marine Corps Science and Technology Program 10000 2000 519-06 ا ﻪ روزی ﻂ Auth: National Research Council (U. S.) 2000 National Academy Press $25 ISBN: 0309071380 Pages: 104 ۱ ﺤﺎ Mars Odyssey ۴ 10000 2001 795-002 ﻮﻣﺎن Auth: Christopher Russell 2004 Springer $119 ISBN: 9401569584 Pages: 159 ﯽ 633-035 2002 Assessment of the Office of Naval Research's Air and Surface Weapons Technology Program 10000 ا Auth: Comitee for the Revw of ONR's Air & 2002 National Academies $25 ISBN: 0309086019 Pages: 66 ﻦ Boats You Can Build (Scan) ۱۰۰۰ 10000 23 644-037 و Auth: Popular Mechanics Magazine 1950 POPULAR MECHANICS PR $44 ISBN: Pages: 190 ن Best Aviation Web Sites ۲۶ 10000 300 554-01 ISBN: 0071348352 Pages: 340 24$ ا Auth: John Allen Merry Merry 2000 McGrawHill ﻮ 929-001 30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 - ISSW30, Volume 1 10000 ﺮم ISBN: 9783319462110 Pages: -
Conceptual Framework for a Rapid Space Launch Capability By
Conceptual Framework for a Rapid Space Launch Capability by Phillip C. Reid B.A. in Physics, Astro-geophysics, August 1986, University of Colorado, Boulder M.A.S. in Architecture-based Enterprise Systems Engineering, August 2012, University of California, San Diego A Praxis submitted to The Faculty of The School of Engineering and Applied Science of The George Washington University in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering August 31, 2018 Praxis directed by Ali Jarvandi Adjunct Professor of Engineering Management and Applied Science Bentz Tozer Adjunct Professor of Engineering Management and Applied Science The School of Engineering and Applied Science of The George Washington University certifies that Phillip C. Reid has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Engineering as of June 28, 2018. This is the final and approved form of the praxis. Conceptual Framework for a Rapid Space Launch Capability Phillip C. Reid Praxis Research Committee: Ali Jarvandi, Adjunct Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Praxis Co-Director Bentz Tozer, Adjunct Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Praxis Co-Director Amirhossein Etemadi, Assistant Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Committee Member Ebrahim Malalla, Visiting Associate Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Committee Member John G. Keller, Ph.D., Senior Aerospace Engineer, Phantom Works, The Boeing Company, Cutting Edge Communications, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2018 by Phillip C. Reid All rights reserved iii Dedication TO MY WIFE and DAUGHTER Susanne and Jane, for all of their love, encouragement, and enduring patience throughout this journey IN DEDICATION TO MY PARENTS and LITTLE BROTHER Who were always a great inspiration in my endeavors, but passed away during this journey, yet got to see it through to the end smiling down from heaven. -
<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦，航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 -
Mdu Proposal
ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 1 Contract Number 14069/99/NL/SB ESA Space Weather Study Space Segment Options Technical Note for WP420 Prepared by: Date: 11th Dec 2001 S. Eckersley Checked by: Date: 11th Dec 2001 M. Snelling © Astrium Ltd 2014 Astrium Ltd owns the copyright of this document which is supplied in confidence and which shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied and shall not in whole or in part be reproduced, copied, or communicated to any person without written permission from the owner. Astrium Ltd Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, England ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 2 INTENTIONALLY BLANK ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 3 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 3. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 9 4. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 11 4.1 Timing ................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Orbitando Satélites Orbitando Satélites Este Es Un Manual De Nuestro Taller, Orbitando Satélites
orbitando satélites orbitando satélites Este es un manual de nuestro taller, Orbitando satélites. En él queremos of“recer id”eas, recursos, técnicas e inspiración. Nuestro deseo es que sea utilizado también como guía para acercarnos a un procomún de cielo y ondas. Creemos que las tecnologías del espacio y del espectro electromagnético están impulsando una cultura limitada a intereses corporativos y de control, y en consecuencia, a un empobrecimiento de posibles matices y provocaciones en nuestras relaciones con los cielos y las frecuencias. Proponemos aquí algunas vías alternativas. A lo largo de cinco días, nos convertimos en una Agencia Espacial Autónoma Temporal . Este manual es una hoja d“e ruta de vuelo espacial y comunica”ciones no gubernamentales, no comerciales. Nuestro taller se articuló en tres bloques: Escucha y avistamiento aislamiento, se convierte en una poderosa metáfora. Nuestro de satélites, Poéticas de los satélites y Construcción de un satélite. trabajo con los satélites creó un imaginario de asociaciones y Al intentar escuchar y avistar satélites, encontramos nuevas formas apegos. A veces nos sentíamos abrumados, y otras teníamos que de utilizar los ya existentes, los que están ahí arriba ahora mismo obligarnos a despegarnos de las máquinas para reflexionar sobre en órbita. Por ejemplo, descubrimos que hacía falta paciencia los cambios que se estaban produciendo en nuestra forma de para localizar correctamente su ubicación y poder así apuntar pensar. El satélite en su órbita es materia y narrativa al mismo nuestras antenas para escucharlos cuando nos sobrevolaban. tiempo. Su existencia material, sus intenciones y su propiedad se Comprendimos que hay que superar varios niveles de dificultad pueden transformar a través de la narrativa.