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Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria
Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria William Westgarth Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria Table of Contents Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria.....................................................................................1 William Westgarth.........................................................................................................................................2 AN INTRODUCTORY MEDLEY................................................................................................................4 MR. FROUDE'S "OCEANA.".......................................................................................................................6 NEW ZEALAND...........................................................................................................................................7 UNITY OF THE EMPIRE.............................................................................................................................8 EARLY PORT PHILLIP...............................................................................................................................9 MY FIRST NIGHT ASHORE.....................................................................................................................10 INDIGENOUS FEATURES AROUND MELBOURNE............................................................................11 THE ABORIGINAL NATIVES IN AND ABOUT TOWN.......................................................................12 EARLY CIVILIZING DIFFICULTIES......................................................................................................13 -
Great Southern Land: the Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis
GREAT SOUTHERN The Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis LAND Michael Pearson the australian government department of the environment and heritage, 2005 On the cover photo: Port Campbell, Vic. map: detail, Chart of Tasman’s photograph by John Baker discoveries in Tasmania. Department of the Environment From ‘Original Chart of the and Heritage Discovery of Tasmania’ by Isaac Gilsemans, Plate 97, volume 4, The anchors are from the from ‘Monumenta cartographica: Reproductions of unique and wreck of the ‘Marie Gabrielle’, rare maps, plans and views in a French built three-masted the actual size of the originals: barque of 250 tons built in accompanied by cartographical Nantes in 1864. She was monographs edited by Frederick driven ashore during a Casper Wieder, published y gale, on Wreck Beach near Martinus Nijhoff, the Hague, Moonlight Head on the 1925-1933. Victorian Coast at 1.00 am on National Library of Australia the morning of 25 November 1869, while carrying a cargo of tea from Foochow in China to Melbourne. © Commonwealth of Australia 2005 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Heritage Assessment Branch Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. -
Pacific Islands by the University of the South Pacific Suva, Fiji ©H.E
imfcm fehk, 1 b . ,.' " * l Sm, , -.< äflj -Ff r.*^ ¥ ^ m / h i ^ r w ljt ■ ft' ■ ■ p 8fi > “*% A \ iß^jÄ . 1 "jSSm V * ■P* f 4 md ‘ 'Jt W W f l I ^ ■ V 6 ' j p w ~ i I V A U . GROUP - 10“ - 3 Q 0 o q ' Sunäav I. rPLBASS RETURN 7 _ . _......._ ■ K.ERMADEC • ' GROUP I EDiiOVJAL DEPARTMENT , Santiago y l / CHILE ( / »iM tiä yilOtiM yNiV£fiS!TV[i i Auckland i*** -I - * * »■% If* _40° \ / n e w ) 40»- RECOMMENDED RETi f l D S O ' /ZEA LA N D f PUBLICATION DATE ■H d M 180° 160° 140° 120° KK)0 80° I__ I | % Main Routes Gomez (2); Urmeneta y Ramos; Barbara 10 Guillermo: from Rapa. Notes Gomez (repatriation voyage). 11 lose Castro: from Rapa. 1 Northern Route from Callao to or through Southern route from Easter Island to Rapa, 12 Rosa Patricia: from Rapa. 1 Routes within island groups are not shown the Marquesas and Northern Cook Groups, taken by Cora (via Mangareva); Guillermo; 13 Rosa y Carmen: from Rapa. but are detailed in Table 2. taken by Adelante (1|; Jorge Zahaza; Jost Castro; Rosa Patricia; Rosa y Carmen 14 Micaela Miranda: from Rapa. 2 Voyages (route numbers) in an easterly Manualita Costas; Trujillo; Apuiimac; (via Mangareva); Micaela Miranda; Misti; 15 Ellen Elizabeth: from Tongareva. direction are underlined. Eliza Mason; Adelante (2); Genara; Barbara Gomez 16 Dolores Carolina; Polinesia; Honorio; from 3 The return route is only shown to the last Empresa; Dolores Carolina; Polinesia; (repatriation voyage). Pukapuka. island visited, from which ships are Adelante (3); General Prim (2|; Diamant Other Routes 17 La Concepcion. -
Adec Preview Generated PDF File
w' /' ~ , . " .... ' ~ ... : , ',," " • #~ , ': ' , ", JI. { I' I ~ " '. ARCHAEOLOGICAL ~ '~~~T:~~A~'~:O~:" OF:,'::' ,:' ',':,,':::t:\ - ~~:.:. ',:. ~ ~ ... : '., l' .. .' ", ~ " , , . ,:.,<,; , . .. , , ..... ","" " .. ' " .., <I!";t"._,'· BOYDTOWN,- TWOFOLD BAY, NEW, SOUTH WALE~' ,j- ;,'- ,,' . " i' #, A REPORT ". For the Heritage Council of NSW Anne Bickford Box BD Wentworth Building Univers~ty ,of Sydney' " NSW 2006 '., May' 19BO .',. , . .'. ,~ . '.0. " .' .. : I' I ;1 i 'I ~ CONTENTS "I I INTRODUCTION 1 THE INVESTIGATION 2 I The Sources 11 Fieldwork 3 Compilation of Report 4 I~ THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 5 , 6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 11 I c.1803 - 1842 1842 -'1849 7 1849 - c.1935 10 c.1935 - 1980 11 I Boydtown in its ,Heyday 12 BENJAMIN BOYD'S BOYDTOWN 1842-1848 16 I Illegal Digging 17 18 THE SITES 11 I The Wells 11 Area I: Woolstore, Wharf, and Shell Mounds Area II: Kilns site 20 I Area Ill: East of the Seahorse Inn 22 Area IV: Sites Around the Incinerator 23 Area V: The Seahorse Inn Footings 25 I Area VI: West of tr..e Seahorse Inn 26 " Area VII: Proposed Caravan Park West 27 of the Seahorse Inn 'I Area VIII: The Church and Graves 29 Area IX: The Boiling-down Works, Quarry, 31 and Wells I 33 RECO~rnENDATIONS CONCLUSION AND 11 Conclusion I Recommendations 34 BIBLIOGRAPHY 38 I PLANS 41 '·1 I~ I I ~ .,~ I ~ . .~:,: ... t '.' .. '" . :if>: .,/'.' ." .....:~.:. I 1\ 1\ .( , I .i ./.0::\~ . .- 1 1<77 Od \ // 00 \// """0 ......./ " / A ~ 0-- 1 °4t.z, \ ~.o:: .. \ , \ ',-, '\"., 15·~ " . 1 'I ",\- I \ '. I BOYDTOWN I 1 I I ..... I INTRODUCTION I I Benjamin Boyd's activities in Australia span the period 1842-1849. During this time he invested large sums of money in I~ the development of pastoralism, coastal shipping, whaling, and in the establishment and growth of the' township of Boydtown on. -
Ben Boyd National Park 241 242 Take a Walk
Ben Boyd National Park 241 242 Take A Walk... Ben Boyd National Park 243 BEN BOYD NATIONAL PARK whale, a baleen whale that filters plankton from the ocean floor through its flexible WHALERS ARRIVE About the Park screen of baleen or whalebone. The • Early 1800s: American whaling fleets were whalebone was used to make corsets, hoops hunting whales around New Zealand and Ben Boyd National Park, named after Benjamin Boyd a 19th century entrepreneur Australia’s southern coastline. (p243), was declared in 1971, and is one of the state’s best-known parks. for bustles, and umbrella ribs, while oil was • 1828: A shore-based whaling station was It protects 10 485 hectares of rocky coastline, sandy beaches, sheltered inlets, ocean used in candle and soap production, tanning established by Captain Thomas Raine. George and Peter Imlay set up platforms and historic sites. Twofold Bay separates the northern and southern sections; the and as fuel for lamps. Whale products were • 1832-1834: Australia’s biggest annual export until coal whaling stations at Snug Cove and East Boyd northern section extending to Pambula, and southern section to Disaster Bay, at the northern in Twofold Bay. They also had crews further end of Nadgee Nature Reserve (p253). gas, kerosene, mineral oil, and electricity south at Bittangabee Bay where they held This is the land of two Aboriginal A DREAMING STORY replaced the need for whale oils, and substantial stock runs. Theirs was the first permanent whaling station at Eden and for nations, the Monaroo and Yuin people who synthetics replaced whalebone products. -
Boyd Tower to Saltwater Creek
Boyd Tower to Saltwater Creek 5 hrs Hard track 4 13.4 km One way 382m This is the first of the three main sections that form the Light to Light walk. You can start the walk with an optional sidetrip to the historic and interesting Boyd Tower. From here, the walk starts its southward journey to Saltwater Creek. The walk explores a number of picturesque bays with bright red rocks and imposing sea cliffs. Leather Jacket Bay, about halfway along, makes a nice place to relax, with beaches, bays and headlands to explore. The last half of this walk includes a few open grassland sections, providing some panoramic views. 2m 47m Ben Boyd National Park Maps, text & images are copyright wildwalks.com | Thanks to OSM, NASA and others for data used to generate some map layers. Boyds Tower Before You walk Grade Boyds Tower was commissioned by Benjamin Boyd and originally Bushwalking is fun and a wonderful way to enjoy our natural places. This walk has been graded using the AS 2156.1-2001. The overall designed to be lighthouse. After the Government rejected the Sometimes things go bad, with a bit of planning you can increase grade of the walk is dertermined by the highest classification along proposal of the private lighthouse, Boyd changed tact and built the your chance of having an ejoyable and safer walk. the whole track. Sydney sandstone tower for whale spotting. The tower gave his Before setting off on your walk check whaling ships a strong advantage over other whalers in the area. -
Australian South Sea Islanders, Or of Dual Australian-South Sea Islander Heritage
Inquiry into establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia Submission 185 Inquiry into establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia Submission 185 Inquiry into establishing a Modern Slavery Act in Australia Submission 185 Committee Secretary 10 June 2017 Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade PO Box 6021 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Statement in support of a Modern Slavery Act for Australia Dear Members of the Foreign Affairs and Aid Sub-Committee, We thank you for the opportunity to make a submission to your inquiry into a Modern Slavery Act for Australia. We take this opportunity to ask the Australian Parliament to remember Australia’s relationship with slavery, through the practice of Blackbirding. Between 1840 and 1950 the Pacific labour trade moved 1.5 million Indigenous and Asian individuals around the Pacific, with 62,000 of these contracts binding Pacific Islanders to work in Australia between 1847 and 1906. Many thousands died from common diseases during the first months of arrival. An astounding 15,000 of these mainly young men died before their prime. When the White Australia Policy was introduced after Federation, there were 10,000 Melanesian immigrants in Australia; more than half were deported up to 1908. In many cases they were displaced from their home islands are returned to mission and government stations. Today about 50,000 people identify as Australian South Sea Islanders, or of dual Australian-South Sea Islander heritage. The Australian South Sea Islander Association tries to reconnect displaced ASSI families here in Australia and the Pacific. We have a strong kinship with Indigenous Australians because South Sea Islanders intermarried with indigenous Australian in Torres Strait and on the east coast mainland. -
![Kanaka Labour in Queensland, [Ises-Mi]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4158/kanaka-labour-in-queensland-ises-mi-5224158.webp)
Kanaka Labour in Queensland, [Ises-Mi]
140 Kanaka Labour in Queensland, [ises-mi] Mr. B. H. MOLESWOETH, M.A. (Bead at a meeting of the Society on 6th July, 1916.) . Kanakas, as labourers from the Pacific Islands have been termed, were imported into Queensland during 42 years, viz., 1863-1904. For the subject of my paper to night I have selected that period of their labour here, viz., 1863-1871, during which their introduction was not regulated by the <xovernment—the period during which it was not certain whether the Government intend ed to permit the kanakas to remain in the colony or to order their immediated repatriation. These island "boys" were first brought to Queens land in response to a demand which was made continu ously in these northern districits of New South Wales from the first year that squatters selected areas for pas ture on the Darling Downs—the demand for a supply of labourers. A sufficient supply of white men could not be obtained at any wage. Experiments with aboriginals and with Chinese failed, both types of labourer proving useless as shepherds, while petitions to the Imperial Gov ernment for the revival of transportation were fruitless. A similar lack of labourers existed throughout the whole of the pastoral areas of New South Wales after the cessation of transportation in 1840, and led to the first trial in Australia of kanaka labour, which was used first in the Riverina district. The man responsible for the experiment was Mr. Benjamin Boyd.* It failed, be cause in the first place the cold of the Western winter and the loneliness of the work of shepherding caused sickness, and in many cases death to the kanakas, and in the second place the New South Wales Government ex empted the "boys" from the operation of the Masters and Servants Act, enabling them to desert if they so wished. -
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture Volume 7 Part 2 The Leichhardt papers Reflections on his life and legacy © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone: +61 (0) 7 3840 7555 Fax: +61 (0) 7 3846 1226 Web: qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the CEO. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed on the Queensland Museum website qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project 30 June 2013 Ludwig Leichhardt and the significance of the extinct Australian megafauna Roderick J. FENSHAM and Gilbert J. PRICE Fensham, R.J. & G.J. Price 2013, Ludwig Leichhardt and the significance of the extinct Australian megafauna. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Culture 7(2): 621- 632. Brisbane. ISSN 1440-4788 The first fossils of giant Australian mammals were of great interest to both colonial and British scientists in the mid-nineteenth century. Richard Owen, the foremost anatomist of the era, initially interpreted the Diprotodon as a relative of the elephant. Ludwig Leichhardt was the first scientist to unambiguously appreciate that the Diprotodon was a marsupial, along with the vast majority of Australia’s other Pleistocene megafauna, although he was never acknowledged for these insights. -
The Select Committees of the New South Wales Legislative Council 1824-1856
PARLIAMENT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Parliamentary Library ________________________________________ New South Wales Legislative Council 1824-1856 The Select Committees Compiled by R F Doust New South Wales Legislative Council 1824-1856 The Select Committees Compiled by R F Doust NEW SOUTH WALES PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY New South Wales Parliamentary Library cataloguing-in-publication data: New South Wales. Parliament. Legislative Council New South Wales Legislative Council, 1824-1856: the select committees,.compiled by R.F. Doust. – [Partially revised edition published in electronic format, Sydney, N.S.W: NSW Parliamentary Library November 2011] ISBN 978 0 7313 1883 4 I. New South Wales. Parliament. Legislative Council. I. Title. II. Doust, R.F. (Russell Fletcher) III. New South Wales. Parliamentary Library. Note: Previously published in three parts--- Part I 1824-1843, Part II 1844-1848, Part III 1849-1856 © R F Doust 2011 The Select Committees of the New South Wales Legislative Council 1824-1856 The Select Committees is a work which identifies and describes the many committees of inquiry appointed by the first Legislative Council of the Colony of New South Wales in the first half of the nineteenth century. From the arrival of the first fleet bringing convicts to the Colony of New South Wales in 1788, supreme power was vested until 1824 in the Governor, acting in accordance with instructions from the Imperial Government in London. The first Legislative Council of New South Wales, appointed by His Majesty to advise the Governor, and consisting of five officials employed by the Crown, met for the first time on 24 August 1824. It had as a primary role the scrutiny of legislative measures proposed by the Governor. -
I Tineraries
Davidson Whaling Station Whaling Davidson http://bit.ly/wildtom 4.45pm – 9.15am Phone: 02 6458 4426 6458 02 Bombala Bombala http://bit.ly/acwruins information: More JCUDGGPENCUUKƂGFD[VJG0CVKQPCN6TWUV over Christmas Holidays (closed Christmas Day) Day) Christmas (closed Holidays Christmas over wooden sea wharves on the east coast. coast. east the on wharves sea wooden Location: Mahratta Street, Street, Mahratta to distil lavender. lavender. distil to Fees: National Park access fees apply. fees access Park National volcano. The entire village of Central Tilba Tilba Central of village entire The volcano. – 3.45pm Sundays. Extended trading hours hours trading Extended Sundays. 3.45pm – Built in 1860, Tathra Wharf is one of the last last the of one is Wharf Tathra 1860, in Built site remains relatively intact and is now used used now is and intact relatively remains site reach Bittangabee Access Road. Road. Access Bittangabee reach imposing Mount Gulaga was an active active an was Gulaga Mount imposing Tathra Wharf Wharf Tathra 9.15am – 3.45pm Monday – Saturday 11.15am 11.15am Saturday – Monday 3.45pm – 9.15am 5 5 the attention of many train enthusiasts. The The enthusiasts. train many of attention the Cape Road, and follow it for 15km until you you until 15km for it follow and Road, Cape begins 60 million years ago, when the the when ago, years million 60 begins Opening times: Opening Eden Killer Whale Museum. Museum. Whale Killer Eden however the site still attracts attracts still site the however Tilba Tilba Phone : 02 6493 4108 6493 02 -
103. Some Account of Sikaiana Or Stewart's Island in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate
103. Some Account of Sikaiana or Stewart's Island in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate. Author(s): Charles M. Woodford Source: Man, Vol. 6 (1906), pp. 164-169 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2787938 Accessed: 27-06-2016 04:58 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Man This content downloaded from 142.150.190.39 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 04:58:42 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms This content downloaded from 142.150.190.39 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 04:58:42 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms 1906.) MAN. [No. 103. from north to south and about sixteen miles in circumference. They are situated about ninety miles to the north-north-eastward of the island of Ulawa, and the position of the principal island, Sikaiana, is about 8 deg. 22 min. 30 sec. S. Lat. and 162 deg. 44 min. E. Long. They were discovered by Captain Hunter in 1791 and were frequently visited, during the last century, by whalers and passing sailing vessels on the voyagre from Sydney to Chiiia.