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w' /' ~ , . " .... ' ~ ... : , ',," " • #~ , ': ' , ", JI. { I' I ~ " '. ARCHAEOLOGICAL ~ '~~~T:~~A~'~:O~:" OF:,'::' ,:' ',':,,':::t:\ - ~~:.:. ',:. ~ ~ ... : '., l' .. .' ", ~ " , , . ,:.,<,; , . .. , , ..... ","" " .. ' " .., <I!";t"._,'· BOYDTOWN,- TWOFOLD BAY, NEW, SOUTH WALE~' ,j- ;,'- ,,' . " i' #, A REPORT ". For the Heritage Council of NSW Anne Bickford Box BD Wentworth Building Univers~ty ,of Sydney' " NSW 2006 '., May' 19BO .',. , . .'. ,~ . '.0. " .' .. : I' I ;1 i 'I ~ CONTENTS "I I INTRODUCTION 1 THE INVESTIGATION 2 I The Sources 11 Fieldwork 3 Compilation of Report 4 I~ THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 5 , 6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 11 I c.1803 - 1842 1842 -'1849 7 1849 - c.1935 10 c.1935 - 1980 11 I Boydtown in its ,Heyday 12 BENJAMIN BOYD'S BOYDTOWN 1842-1848 16 I Illegal Digging 17 18 THE SITES 11 I The Wells 11 Area I: Woolstore, Wharf, and Shell Mounds Area II: Kilns site 20 I Area Ill: East of the Seahorse Inn 22 Area IV: Sites Around the Incinerator 23 Area V: The Seahorse Inn Footings 25 I Area VI: West of tr..e Seahorse Inn 26 " Area VII: Proposed Caravan Park West 27 of the Seahorse Inn 'I Area VIII: The Church and Graves 29 Area IX: The Boiling-down Works, Quarry, 31 and Wells I 33 RECO~rnENDATIONS CONCLUSION AND 11 Conclusion I Recommendations 34 BIBLIOGRAPHY 38 I PLANS 41 '·1 I~ I I ~ .,~ I ~ . .~:,: ... t '.' .. '" . :if>: .,/'.' ." .....:~.:. I 1\ 1\ .( , I .i ./.0::\~ . .- 1 1<77 Od \ // 00 \// """0 ......./ " / A ~ 0-- 1 °4t.z, \ ~.o:: .. \ , \ ',-, '\"., 15·~ " . 1 'I ",\- I \ '. I BOYDTOWN I 1 I I ..... I INTRODUCTION I I Benjamin Boyd's activities in Australia span the period 1842-1849. During this time he invested large sums of money in I~ the development of pastoralism, coastal shipping, whaling, and in the establishment and growth of the' township of Boydtown on.
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